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GRE Science and technology

Issue & Argument: Science & discovery

Language for evaluating claims, assumptions, and the strength of support. Focus: science & discovery.

Independent GRE study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

neutral
a country, person, or group that is not involved in an argument or disagreement
“A clear definition of the word “neutral” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
premise
the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses
“The speaker used the word “premise” while explaining the research project problem.”
refutation
A refutation of an argument, accusation, or theory is something that proves it is wrong or untrue
“The speaker used the word “refutation” while explaining the research project problem.”
concession
something that you allow someone to have in order to end an argument or a disagreement
“The research project report includes a section on the word “concession.””
conflict
a state of disagreement or argument between people, groups, countries etc
“Learners saw the word “conflict” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
consistent
a consistent argument or idea does not have any parts that do not match other parts
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as consistent.”
compelling
an argument etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as compelling.”
intervene
to become involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens
“In the research project discussion, the verb “intervene” describes an action or change.”
opponent
someone who you try to defeat in a competition, game, fight, or argument
“A clear definition of the word “opponent” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
qualify
to have the right to have or do something, or to give someone this right
“A clear example helps learners use “qualify” in a sentence about the research project.”
buttress
to support a system, idea, argument etc, especially by providing money
“In the research project discussion, the verb “buttress” describes an action or change.”
fray
an argument or fight
“Learners saw the word “fray” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
settle
to end an argument or solve a disagreement
“The speaker explains how “settle” is used in a report about the research project.”
intervention
the act of becoming involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens
“The speaker used the word “intervention” while explaining the research project problem.”
breakthrough
an important new discovery in something you are studying, especially one made after trying for a long time
“Learners saw the word “breakthrough” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
decode
to discover the meaning of a message written in a code (= a set of secret signs or letters )
“In the research project discussion, the verb “decode” describes an action or change.”
entangle
to involve someone in an argument, a relationship, or a situation that is difficult to escape from
“Learners hear “entangle” while following the research project explanation.”
facile
a facile remark, argument etc is too simple and shows a lack of careful thought or understanding
“The report describes the research project issue as facile.”
database
a large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily
“The speaker used the word “database” while explaining the research project problem.”
arbitrate
to officially judge how an argument between two opposing sides should be settled
“Learners hear “arbitrate” while following the research project explanation.”
physiology
the science that studies the way in which the bodies of living things work
“A clear definition of the word “physiology” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
spiral
a line in the form of a curve that winds around a central point, moving further away from the centre all the time
“A clear definition of the word “spiral” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
assumption
something that you think is true although you have no definite proof
“A clear definition of the word “assumption” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
bellicose
behaving in a way that is likely to start an argument or fight
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as bellicose.”
metric
using or connected with the metric system of weights and measures
“The report describes the research project issue as metric.”
nominal
a very small sum of money, especially when compared with what something would usually cost or what it is worth
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as nominal.”
overwhelm
to have such a strong emotional effect on sb that it is difficult for them to resist or know how to react
“The speaker explains how “overwhelm” is used in a report about the research project.”
contentious
causing a lot of argument and disagreement between people
“During the research project discussion, “contentious” signals a particular quality.”
embed
to put something firmly and deeply into something else, or to be put into something in this way
“The speaker explains how “embed” is used in a report about the research project.”
incur
if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done
“The speaker explains how “incur” is used in a report about the research project.”
motivate
to make someone want to achieve something and make them willing to work hard in order to do this
“The speaker explains how “motivate” is used in a report about the research project.”
hatch
a hole in a ship or aircraft, usually used for loading goods, or the door that covers it
“The research project report includes a section on the word “hatch.””
tactic
a method that you use to achieve something
“The research project report includes a section on the word “tactic.””
observe
to watch something or someone carefully
“Learners hear “observe” while following the research project explanation.”
cluster
a group of things of the same kind that are very close together
“Learners saw the word “cluster” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
ornithology
the scientific study of birds
“Learners saw the word “ornithology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
plateau
a large area of flat land that is higher than the land around it
“The research project report includes a section on the word “plateau.””
preside
to be in charge of a formal event, organization, ceremony etc
“In the research project discussion, the verb “preside” describes an action or change.”
surplus
an amount of something that is more than what is needed or used
“Learners saw the word “surplus” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
boost
to increase or improve something and make it more successful
“A clear example helps learners use “boost” in a sentence about the research project.”
diverge
to separate and go in different directions
“Learners hear “diverge” while following the research project explanation.”
explore
to discuss or think about something carefully
“A clear example helps learners use “explore” in a sentence about the research project.”
purchase
something you buy, or the act of buying it
“A clear definition of the word “purchase” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
unbridgeable
An unbridgeable gap or divide between two sides in an argument is so great that the two sides seem unlikely ever to agree
“The report describes the research project issue as unbridgeable.”
compel
to force someone to do something
“In the research project discussion, the verb “compel” describes an action or change.”
cosmic
relating to space or the universe
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as cosmic.”
deficiency
a lack of something that is necessary
“A clear definition of the word “deficiency” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
inventory
a list of all the things in a place
“Learners saw the word “inventory” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
refrain
to not do something that you want to do
“A clear example helps learners use “refrain” in a sentence about the research project.”
facilitate
To facilitate an action or process, especially one that you would like to happen, means to make it easier or more likely to happen
“Learners hear “facilitate” while following the research project explanation.”
polemical
using strong arguments to criticize or defend a particular idea, opinion, or person
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as polemical.”
orientation
the type of activity or subject that a person or organization seems most interested in and gives most attention to
“The research project report includes a section on the word “orientation.””
pressure
an attempt to persuade someone by using influence, arguments, or threats
“The speaker used the word “pressure” while explaining the research project problem.”
telegraph
an old-fashioned method of sending messages using radio or electrical signals
“The research project report includes a section on the word “telegraph.””
simulate
to make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real
“In the research project discussion, the verb “simulate” describes an action or change.”
tiff
a slight argument between friends or people who are in love
“The speaker used the word “tiff” while explaining the research project problem.”
contemplate
to look at someone or something for a period of time in a way that shows you are thinking
“In the research project discussion, the verb “contemplate” describes an action or change.”
grind
to make something smooth or sharp by rubbing it on a hard surface or by using a machine
“In the research project discussion, the verb “grind” describes an action or change.”
priority
the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else
“Learners saw the word “priority” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
reconcile
to have a good relationship again with someone after you have quarrelled with them
“In the research project discussion, the verb “reconcile” describes an action or change.”
adjacent
a room, building, piece of land etc that is adjacent to something is next to it
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as adjacent.”
decipher
to find the meaning of something that is difficult to read or understand
“In the research project discussion, the verb “decipher” describes an action or change.”
deflect
to change direction or make sth change direction, especially after hitting sth
“A clear example helps learners use “deflect” in a sentence about the research project.”
intrigue
to make secret plans to harm someone or make them lose their position of power
“A clear example helps learners use “intrigue” in a sentence about the research project.”
prerequisite
something that is necessary before something else can happen or be done
“Learners saw the word “prerequisite” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
ruckus
a noisy argument or confused situation
“The speaker used the word “ruckus” while explaining the research project problem.”
surge
a sudden quick movement of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc through something
“Learners saw the word “surge” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
hardy
strong and healthy and able to bear difficult living conditions
“The report describes the research project issue as hardy.”
scrape
a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface
“Learners saw the word “scrape” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
strip
to remove something that is covering the surface of something else
“Learners hear “strip” while following the research project explanation.”
transaction
a business deal or action, such as buying or selling something
“Learners saw the word “transaction” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
cultivate
to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants
“The speaker explains how “cultivate” is used in a report about the research project.”
galaxy
one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe
“Learners saw the word “galaxy” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
gravel
small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc
“The speaker used the word “gravel” while explaining the research project problem.”
implicit
suggested or understood without being stated directly
“During the research project discussion, “implicit” signals a particular quality.”
notify
to formally or officially tell someone about something
“The speaker explains how “notify” is used in a report about the research project.”
obstacle
something that makes it difficult to achieve some­thing
“The speaker used the word “obstacle” while explaining the research project problem.”
preserve
to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed
“In the research project discussion, the verb “preserve” describes an action or change.”
provoke
to cause a reaction or feeling, especially a sudden one
“Learners hear “provoke” while following the research project explanation.”
reserve
a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed
“The research project report includes a section on the word “reserve.””
shed
to get rid of something that you no longer need or want
“In the research project discussion, the verb “shed” describes an action or change.”
catholic
A Catholic is a member of the Catholic Church
“A clear definition of the word “catholic” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
descend
to move from a higher level to a lower one
“Learners hear “descend” while following the research project explanation.”
dictate
to say words for someone else to write down
“Learners hear “dictate” while following the research project explanation.”
haunt
a place that someone likes to go to often
“The research project report includes a section on the word “haunt.””
groove
a thin line cut into a hard surface
“Learners saw the word “groove” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
intact
not broken, damaged, or spoiled
“During the research project discussion, “intact” signals a particular quality.”
alchemist
An alchemist was a scientist in the Middle Ages who tried to discover how to change ordinary metals into gold
“Learners saw the word “alchemist” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
notation
a system of written marks or signs used to represent something such as music, mathematics, or scientific ideas
“The research project report includes a section on the word “notation.””
sacred
relating to a god or religion
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as sacred.”
scholar
someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, especially one that is not a science subject
“The research project report includes a section on the word “scholar.””
approximate
an approximate number, amount, or time is close to the exact number, amount etc, but could be a little bit more or less than it
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as approximate.”
benchmark
something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured
“A clear definition of the word “benchmark” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
chip
to remove something, especially something hard that is covering a surface, by hitting it with a tool so that small pieces break off
“In the research project discussion, the verb “chip” describes an action or change.”
mathematics
the science of numbers and of shapes, including algebra , geometry , and arithmetic
“The research project report includes a section on the word “mathematics.””
method
a planned way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use
“The speaker used the word “method” while explaining the research project problem.”
transform
to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it
“In the research project discussion, the verb “transform” describes an action or change.”
authoritative
an authoritative book, account etc is respected because the person who wrote it knows a lot about the subject
“The speaker uses “authoritative” to characterize the research project situation.”
deter
to stop someone from doing something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results
“In the research project discussion, the verb “deter” describes an action or change.”
erratic
something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as erratic.”
gland
an organ of the body which produces a substance that the body needs, such as hormones, sweat, or saliva
“Learners saw the word “gland” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
guarantee
to promise that you will pay back money that someone else has borrowed, if they do not pay it back themselves
“In the research project discussion, the verb “guarantee” describes an action or change.”
hide
to deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found
“Learners hear “hide” while following the research project explanation.”
manipulate
to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them
“In the research project discussion, the verb “manipulate” describes an action or change.”
neutrality
the state of not supporting either side in an argument or war
“The speaker used the word “neutrality” while explaining the research project problem.”
radiate
if someone radiates a feeling, or if it radiates from them, it is very easy to see that this is how they feel
“Learners hear “radiate” while following the research project explanation.”
revitalize
To revitalize something that has lost its activity or its health means to make it active or healthy again
“A clear example helps learners use “revitalize” in a sentence about the research project.”
vague
unclear because someone does not give enough detailed information or does not say exactly what they mean
“The report describes the research project issue as vague.”
budget
the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent
“A clear definition of the word “budget” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
counteract
to reduce or prevent the bad effect of something, by doing something that has the opposite effect
“In the research project discussion, the verb “counteract” describes an action or change.”
debris
the pieces of something that are left after it has been destroyed in an accident, explosion etc
“The speaker used the word “debris” while explaining the research project problem.”
elevate
to move someone or something to a more important level or rank, or make them better than before
“Learners hear “elevate” while following the research project explanation.”
experimental
used for, relating to, or resulting from experiments
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as experimental.”
hormone
a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and condition
“The research project report includes a section on the word “hormone.””
photosynthesis
the production by a green plant of special substances like sugar that it uses as food, caused by the action of sunlight on chlorophyll (= the green substance in leaves )
“The research project report includes a section on the word “photosynthesis.””
precede
to happen or exist before something or someone, or to come before something else in a series
“In the research project discussion, the verb “precede” describes an action or change.”
retail
the sale of goods in shops to customers, for their own use and not for selling to anyone else
“The speaker explains how “retail” is used in a report about the research project.”
submit
to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve
“In the research project discussion, the verb “submit” describes an action or change.”
abnormal
very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous
“The report describes the research project issue as abnormal.”
ambiguity
the state of being unclear, confusing, or not certain, or things that produce this effect
“A clear definition of the word “ambiguity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
array
a set of numbers or signs, or of computer memory units, arranged in lines across or down
“A clear definition of the word “array” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
defect
a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect
“A clear definition of the word “defect” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
delegate
someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group
“A clear definition of the word “delegate” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
disaster
a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering
“A clear definition of the word “disaster” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
donate
to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them
“A clear example helps learners use “donate” in a sentence about the research project.”
estate
Someone's estate is all the money and property that they leave behind when they die
“Learners saw the word “estate” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
grant
to admit that something is true although it does not make much difference to your opinion
“In the research project discussion, the verb “grant” describes an action or change.”
nominate
to officially suggest someone or something for an important position, duty, or prize
“A clear example helps learners use “nominate” in a sentence about the research project.”
parasite
a plant or animal that lives on or in another plant or animal and gets food from it
“The speaker used the word “parasite” while explaining the research project problem.”
pirate
someone who sails on the seas, attacking other boats and stealing things from them
“The speaker used the word “pirate” while explaining the research project problem.”
precursor
something that happened or existed before something else and influenced its development
“The speaker used the word “precursor” while explaining the research project problem.”
proliferate
if something proliferates, it increases quickly and spreads to many different places
“The speaker explains how “proliferate” is used in a report about the research project.”
recession
a difficult time when there is less trade, business activity etc in a country than usual
“A clear definition of the word “recession” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
resign
to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization
“In the research project discussion, the verb “resign” describes an action or change.”
revive
to bring something back after it has not been used or has not existed for a period of time
“The speaker explains how “revive” is used in a report about the research project.”
scatter
to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground
“Learners hear “scatter” while following the research project explanation.”
turbulent
a turbulent situation or period of time is one in which there are a lot of sudden changes
“The speaker uses “turbulent” to characterize the research project situation.”
vulgar
remarks, jokes etc that are vulgar deal with sex in a very rude and offensive way
“The speaker uses “vulgar” to characterize the research project situation.”
anomaly
something that is noticeable because it is different from what is usual
“The speaker used the word “anomaly” while explaining the research project problem.”
assess
to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it
“Learners hear “assess” while following the research project explanation.”
attribute
a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful
“The research project report includes a section on the word “attribute.””
collapse
a sudden failure in the way something works, so that it cannot continue
“A clear definition of the word “collapse” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
collide
to hit something or someone that is moving in a different direction from you
“In the research project discussion, the verb “collide” describes an action or change.”
contradict
to disagree with something, especially by saying that the opposite is true
“A clear example helps learners use “contradict” in a sentence about the research project.”
conversion
when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one
“Learners saw the word “conversion” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
criterion
a standard that you use to judge something or make a decision about something
“A clear definition of the word “criterion” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
embrace
to put your arms around someone and hold them in a friendly or loving way
“A clear example helps learners use “embrace” in a sentence about the research project.”
expand
to become larger in size, number, or amount, or to make something become larger
“In the research project discussion, the verb “expand” describes an action or change.”
gourmet
someone who knows a lot about food and wine and who enjoys good food and wine
“A clear definition of the word “gourmet” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
hostile
angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them
“The report describes the research project issue as hostile.”
identification
official papers or cards, such as your passport, that prove who you are
“Learners saw the word “identification” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
impact
the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
“Learners saw the word “impact” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
pesticide
a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops
“Learners saw the word “pesticide” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
presentation
the way in which something is said, offered, shown, or explained to others
“The research project report includes a section on the word “presentation.””
quiescent
not developing or doing anything, especially when this is only a temporary state
“The speaker uses “quiescent” to characterize the research project situation.”
scorn
the feeling that someone or something is stupid or does not deserve respect
“The speaker used the word “scorn” while explaining the research project problem.”
scrub
to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it
“A clear example helps learners use “scrub” in a sentence about the research project.”
shatter
to break suddenly into very small pieces, or to make something break in this way
“A clear example helps learners use “shatter” in a sentence about the research project.”
therapy
the treatment of an illness or injury over a fairly long period of time
“The speaker used the word “therapy” while explaining the research project problem.”
accomplish
to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard
“A clear example helps learners use “accomplish” in a sentence about the research project.”
allude
If you allude to something, you mention it in an indirect way
“A clear example helps learners use “allude” in a sentence about the research project.”
amateur
someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job
“A clear definition of the word “amateur” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
asset
the things that a company owns, that can be sold to pay debts
“The research project report includes a section on the word “asset.””
claim
to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved
“Learners hear “claim” while following the research project explanation.”
concentration
the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time
“A clear definition of the word “concentration” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
demonstrate
to show or describe how to do something or how something works
“Learners hear “demonstrate” while following the research project explanation.”
dispel
to make something go away, especially a belief, idea, or feeling
“The speaker explains how “dispel” is used in a report about the research project.”
dissent
to say that you disagree with an official decision or accepted opinion
“Learners hear “dissent” while following the research project explanation.”
foster
to help a skill, feeling, idea etc develop over a period of time
“A clear example helps learners use “foster” in a sentence about the research project.”
inferior
someone who has a lower position or rank than you in an organization
“Learners saw the word “inferior” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
inflation
a continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase
“The research project report includes a section on the word “inflation.””
litter
a group of baby animals that a mother gives birth to at the same time
“The research project report includes a section on the word “litter.””
momentum
the ability to keep increasing, developing, or being more successful
“Learners saw the word “momentum” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
multiple
a number that contains a smaller number an exact number of times
“The research project report includes a section on the word “multiple.””
novice
someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity
“The research project report includes a section on the word “novice.””
opaque
opaque glass or liquid is difficult to see through and often thick
“During the research project discussion, “opaque” signals a particular quality.”
overlap
the amount by which two activities, ideas, things etc overlap
“The speaker used the word “overlap” while explaining the research project problem.”
pernicious
very harmful or evil, often in a way that you do not notice easily
“The speaker uses “pernicious” to characterize the research project situation.”
positive
The positive in a situation is the good and pleasant aspects of it
“A clear definition of the word “positive” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
procedure
a way of doing something, especially the correct or usual way
“The speaker used the word “procedure” while explaining the research project problem.”
redundant
not necessary because something else means or does the same thing
“The speaker uses “redundant” to characterize the research project situation.”
repel
to make someone who is attacking you go away, by fighting them
“In the research project discussion, the verb “repel” describes an action or change.”
sting
a sharp pain in your eyes or skin, caused by being hit, by smoke etc
“The speaker used the word “sting” while explaining the research project problem.”
substantiate
to prove the truth of something that someone has said, claimed etc
“A clear example helps learners use “substantiate” in a sentence about the research project.”
subtle
not easy to notice or understand unless you pay careful attention
“During the research project discussion, “subtle” signals a particular quality.”
tariff
a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country
“The research project report includes a section on the word “tariff.””
voracious
having an extremely strong desire to do or have a lot of something
“During the research project discussion, “voracious” signals a particular quality.”
access
the way you use to enter a building or reach a place
“Learners saw the word “access” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
amenable
willing to accept what someone says or does without arguing
“The speaker uses “amenable” to characterize the research project situation.”
bestow
to give someone something of great value or importance
“In the research project discussion, the verb “bestow” describes an action or change.”
consensus
an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts
“The speaker used the word “consensus” while explaining the research project problem.”
elongate
to become longer, or make something longer than normal
“A clear example helps learners use “elongate” in a sentence about the research project.”
embellish
to make something more beautiful by adding decorations to it
“The speaker explains how “embellish” is used in a report about the research project.”
eminent
an eminent person is famous, important, and respected
“The report describes the research project issue as eminent.”
encounter
to experience something, especially problems or opposition
“A clear example helps learners use “encounter” in a sentence about the research project.”
engage
to attract someone’s attention and keep them interested
“A clear example helps learners use “engage” in a sentence about the research project.”
evade
to not do or deal with something that you should do
“The speaker explains how “evade” is used in a report about the research project.”
execute
to kill someone, especially legally as a punishment
“A clear example helps learners use “execute” in a sentence about the research project.”
flock
to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers
“A clear example helps learners use “flock” in a sentence about the research project.”
gauge
an instrument for measuring the size or amount of something
“The speaker used the word “gauge” while explaining the research project problem.”
increment
the amount by which a number, value, or amount increases
“The speaker used the word “increment” while explaining the research project problem.”
innate
an innate quality or ability is something you are born with
“During the research project discussion, “innate” signals a particular quality.”
latitude
The latitude of a place is its distance from the equator.
“The research project report includes a section on the word “latitude.””
maturity
the quality of behaving in a sensible way like an adult
“A clear definition of the word “maturity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
palatable
palatable food or drink has a pleasant or acceptable taste
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as palatable.”
perimeter
the whole length of the border around an area or shape
“The speaker used the word “perimeter” while explaining the research project problem.”
slight
to offend someone by treating them rudely or without respect
“A clear example helps learners use “slight” in a sentence about the research project.”
steep
a road, hill etc that is steep slopes at a high angle
“The speaker uses “steep” to characterize the research project situation.”
surpass
to be even better or greater than someone or something else
“The speaker explains how “surpass” is used in a report about the research project.”
trench
a long narrow hole dug into the surface of the ground
“The research project report includes a section on the word “trench.””
vegetation
Plants, trees, and flowers can be referred to as vegetation
“Learners saw the word “vegetation” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
adept
good at something that needs care and skill
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as adept.”
allopathy
the orthodox medical method of treating disease, by inducing a condition different from or opposed to the cause of the disease
“Learners saw the word “allopathy” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
ambivalent
not sure whether you want or like something or not
“During the research project discussion, “ambivalent” signals a particular quality.”
bolster
a long firm pillow , usually shaped like a tube
“A clear definition of the word “bolster” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
comply
to do what you have to do or are asked to do
“In the research project discussion, the verb “comply” describes an action or change.”
conference
a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters such as business, politics, or science, especially for several days
“The research project report includes a section on the word “conference.””
corporate
belonging to or relating to a corporation
“During the research project discussion, “corporate” signals a particular quality.”
diminish
to become or make something become smaller or less
“The speaker explains how “diminish” is used in a report about the research project.”
eschew
to deliberately avoid doing or using something
“A clear example helps learners use “eschew” in a sentence about the research project.”
extinguish
to make a fire or light stop burning or shining
“In the research project discussion, the verb “extinguish” describes an action or change.”
formaldehyde
a strong-smelling gas that can be mixed with water and used for preserving things such as dead animals to be used in science etc
“The research project report includes a section on the word “formaldehyde.””
hedge
to avoid giving a direct answer to a question
“The speaker explains how “hedge” is used in a report about the research project.”
insert
to put something inside or into something else
“The speaker explains how “insert” is used in a report about the research project.”
nonsuit
an order of a judge dismissing a suit when the plaintiff fails to show he has a good cause of action or fails to produce any evidence
“The research project report includes a section on the word “nonsuit.””
predator
an animal that kills and eats other animals
“The speaker used the word “predator” while explaining the research project problem.”
propel
to move, drive, or push something forward
“Learners hear “propel” while following the research project explanation.”
recreation
an activity that you do for pleasure or amusement
“The research project report includes a section on the word “recreation.””
reign
the period when someone is king, queen, or emperor
“The speaker used the word “reign” while explaining the research project problem.”
sluggish
moving or reacting more slowly than normal
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as sluggish.”
temperate
behaviour that is temperate is calm and sensible
“During the research project discussion, “temperate” signals a particular quality.”
thermal
a rising current of warm air used by birds
“The speaker used the word “thermal” while explaining the research project problem.”
transcend
to go beyond the usual limits of something
“Learners hear “transcend” while following the research project explanation.”
versatile
someone who is versatile has many different skills
“During the research project discussion, “versatile” signals a particular quality.”
ailment
an illness that is not very serious
“Learners saw the word “ailment” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
astrolabe
an instrument used by early astronomers to measure the altitude of stars and planets and also as a navigational aid
“The speaker used the word “astrolabe” while explaining the research project problem.”
catalytic
In chemistry, a catalytic substance or a substance with catalytic properties is a substance which increases the speed of a chemical reaction
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as catalytic.”
credence
the acceptance of something as true
“The speaker used the word “credence” while explaining the research project problem.”
devoid
to be completely lacking in something
“During the research project discussion, “devoid” signals a particular quality.”
enterprise
a company, organization, or business
“The speaker used the word “enterprise” while explaining the research project problem.”
eternal
continuing for ever and having no end
“During the research project discussion, “eternal” signals a particular quality.”
fascinate
to attract or interest sb very much
“Learners hear “fascinate” while following the research project explanation.”
fluctuation
a change in a price, amount, level etc
“Learners saw the word “fluctuation” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
legitimate
to make something official or legal
“The speaker explains how “legitimate” is used in a report about the research project.”
metaphysics
the part of philosophy that is concerned with trying to understand and describe the nature of truth, life, and reality
“Learners saw the word “metaphysics” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
olfactory
connected with the sense of smell
“During the research project discussion, “olfactory” signals a particular quality.”
profound
having a strong influence or effect
“The speaker uses “profound” to characterize the research project situation.”
promote
to help something to develop or increase
“Learners hear “promote” while following the research project explanation.”
prompt
to make someone decide to do something
“Learners hear “prompt” while following the research project explanation.”
settlement
an official agreement or decision that ends an argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an agreement
“The speaker used the word “settlement” while explaining the research project problem.”