TOEFL iBT Science and technology
Campus Communication: Science & discovery
Practical language for university services, conversations, and student decisions. Focus: science & discovery.
Independent TOEFL iBT study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Environment & science
- Medium · B1
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- discover
- to find someone or something, either by accident or because you were looking for them
- “A clear example helps learners use “discover” in a sentence about the research project.”
- thinker
- someone who thinks carefully about important subjects such as science or philosophy , especially someone who is famous for thinking of new ideas
- “The speaker used the word “thinker” while explaining the research project problem.”
- measurable
- able to be measured
- “The speaker uses “measurable” to characterize the research project situation.”
- century
- one of the 100-year periods measured from before or after the year of Christ’s birth
- “Learners saw the word “century” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- ammeter
- a piece of equipment used to measure the strength of an electric current
- “A clear definition of the word “ammeter” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- immeasurable
- used to emphasize that something is too big or too extreme to be measured
- “During the research project discussion, “immeasurable” signals a particular quality.”
- chemical
- a substance used in chemistry or produced by a chemical process
- “Learners saw the word “chemical” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- find
- to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for
- “The speaker explains how “find” is used in a report about the research project.”
- forestry
- the science or skill of looking after large areas of trees
- “Learners saw the word “forestry” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- meter
- a machine that measures the level of something
- “The speaker used the word “meter” while explaining the research project problem.”
- way
- a method that you use to do or achieve something
- “The speaker used the word “way” while explaining the research project problem.”
- methodical
- a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as methodical.”
- shortcut
- A shortcut is a method of achieving something more quickly or more easily than if you use the usual methods
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “shortcut.””
- test
- a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “test.””
- botanist
- someone whose job is to make scientific studies of wild plants
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “botanist.””
- week
- a period of seven days and nights, usually measured in Britain from Monday to Sunday and in the US from Sunday to Saturday
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “week.””
- metallurgy
- the scientific study of metals and their uses
- “Learners saw the word “metallurgy” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- metaphysical
- concerned with the study of metaphysics
- “The report describes the research project issue as metaphysical.”
- oceanography
- the scientific study of the ocean
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “oceanography.””
- time
- the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks
- “A clear definition of the word “time” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- telex
- a method of communica-tion, in which messages are written on a special machine and then sent using the telephone network
- “Learners saw the word “telex” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- benchmark
- something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured
- “A clear definition of the word “benchmark” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- contraceptive
- a drug, object, or method used to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex
- “A clear definition of the word “contraceptive” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- humanism
- the belief that human problems can be solved through science rather than religion
- “Learners saw the word “humanism” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- unorthodox
- unorthodox opinions or methods are different from what is usual or accepted by most people
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as unorthodox.”
- contraception
- the practice of preventing a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex, or the methods for doing this
- “The speaker used the word “contraception” while explaining the research project problem.”
- safari
- A safari is a trip to observe or hunt wild animals, especially in East Africa
- “Learners saw the word “safari” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- shorthand
- a fast method of writing using special signs or shorter forms to represent letters, words, and phrases
- “A clear definition of the word “shorthand” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- Year
- a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time
- “The speaker used the word “year” while explaining the research project problem.”
- analogue
- a physical object or quantity, such as a pointer on a dial or a voltage, used to measure or represent another quantity
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “analogue.””
- coroner
- an official whose job is to discover the cause of someone’s death, especially if they died in a sudden or unusual way
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “coroner.””
- detector
- a machine or piece of equipment that finds or measures something
- “Learners saw the word “detector” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- known
- used about something that people know about or have discovered
- “The speaker uses “known” to characterize the research project situation.”
- transpire
- if it transpires that something is true, you discover that it is true
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “transpire” describes an action or change.”
- nomenclature
- a system of naming things, especially in science
- “The speaker used the word “nomenclature” while explaining the research project problem.”
- scientist
- someone who works or is trained in science
- “Learners saw the word “scientist” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- transcendental
- Transcendental refers to things that lie beyond the practical experience of ordinary people, and cannot be discovered or understood by ordinary reasoning
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as transcendental.”
- uncover
- to find out about something that has been kept secret
- “Learners hear “uncover” while following the research project explanation.”
- utter
- to make a sound with your voice, especially with difficulty
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “utter” describes an action or change.”
- van
- a vehicle used especially for carrying goods, which is smaller than a truck and has a roof and usually no windows at the sides
- “The speaker used the word “van” while explaining the research project problem.”
- via
- travelling through a place on the way to another place
- “In this research project, the word “via” helps express a precise idea.”
- volt
- a unit for measuring the force of an electric current
- “The speaker used the word “volt” while explaining the research project problem.”
- widow
- a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again
- “Learners saw the word “widow” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- accidental
- happening without being planned or intended
- “The report describes the research project issue as accidental.”
- approve
- to officially accept a plan, proposal etc
- “The speaker explains how “approve” is used in a report about the research project.”
- average
- the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities
- “During the research project discussion, “average” signals a particular quality.”
- betray
- to show feelings that you are trying to hide
- “A clear example helps learners use “betray” in a sentence about the research project.”
- costly
- very expensive, especially wasting a lot of money
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as costly.”
- debt
- a sum of money that a person or organization owes
- “A clear definition of the word “debt” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- delight
- a feeling of great pleasure and satisfaction
- “The speaker used the word “delight” while explaining the research project problem.”
- direct
- to be in charge of something or control it
- “A clear example helps learners use “direct” in a sentence about the research project.”
- divide
- a line of high ground between two river systems
- “The speaker used the word “divide” while explaining the research project problem.”
- employee
- someone who is paid to work for someone else
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “employee.””
- empty
- to remove everything that is inside something
- “A clear example helps learners use “empty” in a sentence about the research project.”
- excellent
- Something that is excellent is extremely good
- “The report describes the research project issue as excellent.”
- failure
- a lack of success in achieving or doing something
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “failure.””
- formal
- a dance at which you have to wear formal clothes
- “The speaker used the word “formal” while explaining the research project problem.”
- free
- something that is free does not cost you any money
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as free.”
- gunpowder
- an explosive substance used in bombs and fireworks
- “A clear definition of the word “gunpowder” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- hut
- a small simple building with only one or two rooms
- “The speaker used the word “hut” while explaining the research project problem.”
- improve
- to make something better, or to become better
- “Learners hear “improve” while following the research project explanation.”
- inner
- on the inside or close to the centre of something
- “The report describes the research project issue as inner.”
- leap
- to increase quickly and by a large amount
- “Learners hear “leap” while following the research project explanation.”
- mercury
- a heavy silver-white poisonous metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures, and is used in thermometers .It is a chemical element
- “A clear definition of the word “mercury” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- narrow
- to make something narrower or to become narrower
- “The speaker explains how “narrow” is used in a report about the research project.”
- necessity
- something that you need to have in order to live
- “A clear definition of the word “necessity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- portrait
- a painting, drawing, or photograph of a person
- “The speaker used the word “portrait” while explaining the research project problem.”
- press
- to push something firmly against a surface
- “The speaker explains how “press” is used in a report about the research project.”
- principle
- the basic idea that a plan or system is based on
- “Learners saw the word “principle” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- progressive
- A progressive is someone who is progressive
- “The speaker used the word “progressive” while explaining the research project problem.”
- purchase
- something you buy, or the act of buying it
- “A clear definition of the word “purchase” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- purple
- a dark colour that is a mixture of red and blue
- “The report describes the research project issue as purple.”
- quiet
- the state of being quiet, calm, and peaceful
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “quiet.””
- quotation
- a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “quotation.””
- refresh
- to make someone feel less tired or less hot
- “A clear example helps learners use “refresh” in a sentence about the research project.”
- reproduce
- to make a photograph or printed copy of something
- “The speaker explains how “reproduce” is used in a report about the research project.”
- resist
- to use force to stop something from happening
- “Learners hear “resist” while following the research project explanation.”
- royal
- relating to or belonging to a king or queen
- “During the research project discussion, “royal” signals a particular quality.”
- silent
- without any sound, or not making any sound
- “During the research project discussion, “silent” signals a particular quality.”
- solve
- to find or provide a way of dealing with a problem
- “The speaker explains how “solve” is used in a report about the research project.”
- thereby
- with the result that something else happens
- “The result was described thereby in the final research project paragraph.”
- unload
- to remove a load from a vehicle, ship etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “unload” in a sentence about the research project.”
- warmth
- the heat something produces, or when you feel warm
- “A clear definition of the word “warmth” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- widen
- to become wider, or to make something wider
- “A clear example helps learners use “widen” in a sentence about the research project.”
- worthy
- someone who is important and should be respected
- “The speaker used the word “worthy” while explaining the research project problem.”
- accurate
- correct and true in every detail
- “The report describes the research project issue as accurate.”
- additional
- more than what was agreed or expected
- “The speaker uses “additional” to characterize the research project situation.”
- ankle
- the joint between your foot and your leg
- “A clear definition of the word “ankle” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- blast
- a sudden strong movement of wind or air
- “Learners saw the word “blast” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- brook
- to not allow or accept something
- “The speaker explains how “brook” is used in a report about the research project.”
- calculation
- A calculation is something that you think about and work out mathematically. Calculation is the process of working something out mathematically.
- “A clear definition of the word “calculation” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- comprehension
- the ability to understand something
- “Learners saw the word “comprehension” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- cord
- a piece of thick string or thin rope
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “cord.””
- curiosity
- the desire to know about something
- “A clear definition of the word “curiosity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- darling
- used when speaking to someone you love
- “The speaker used the word “darling” while explaining the research project problem.”
- define
- to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things
- “A clear example helps learners use “define” in a sentence about the research project.”
- emphasis
- special attention or importance
- “Learners saw the word “emphasis” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- enlarge
- to make sth bigger; to become bigger
- “Learners hear “enlarge” while following the research project explanation.”
- evident
- easy to see, notice, or understand
- “During the research project discussion, “evident” signals a particular quality.”
- fail
- to not succeed in achieving something
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “fail” describes an action or change.”
- generator
- a machine that produces electricity
- “A clear definition of the word “generator” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- glance
- to quickly look at someone or something
- “Learners hear “glance” while following the research project explanation.”
- instruct
- to officially tell someone what to do
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “instruct” describes an action or change.”
- intention
- a plan or desire to do something
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “intention.””
- locate
- to find the exact position of something
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “locate” describes an action or change.”
- luck
- good things that happen to you by chance
- “A clear definition of the word “luck” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- mechanical
- affecting or involving a machine
- “The speaker uses “mechanical” to characterize the research project situation.”
- military
- the military forces of a country
- “A clear definition of the word “military” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- muscle
- to use your strength to go somewhere
- “The speaker explains how “muscle” is used in a report about the research project.”
- normal
- the usual state, level, or amount
- “The speaker used the word “normal” while explaining the research project problem.”
- protection
- when someone or something is protected
- “A clear definition of the word “protection” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- protective
- used or intended for protection
- “The speaker uses “protective” to characterize the research project situation.”
- requirement
- something that someone needs or asks for
- “The speaker used the word “requirement” while explaining the research project problem.”
- resistance
- a refusal to accept new ideas or changes
- “The speaker used the word “resistance” while explaining the research project problem.”
- resistant
- not damaged or affected by something
- “The speaker uses “resistant” to characterize the research project situation.”
- rib
- to furnish or support with a rib or ribs
- “The speaker explains how “rib” is used in a report about the research project.”
- seek
- to try to achieve or get something
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “seek” describes an action or change.”
- stable
- a building where horses are kept
- “A clear definition of the word “stable” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- successive
- coming or following one after the other
- “The speaker uses “successive” to characterize the research project situation.”
- beloved
- someone who is loved very much
- “The speaker used the word “beloved” while explaining the research project problem.”
- bubble
- a ball of air or gas in liquid
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “bubble.””
- desire
- a strong hope or wish
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “desire” describes an action or change.”
- dissatisfy
- to fail to satisfy; disappoint
- “A clear example helps learners use “dissatisfy” in a sentence about the research project.”
- distant
- far away in space or time
- “During the research project discussion, “distant” signals a particular quality.”
- drip
- to let liquid fall in drops
- “A clear example helps learners use “drip” in a sentence about the research project.”
- fortunately
- happening because of good luck
- “The report explains why the research project pattern developed fortunately.”
- gaseous
- like gas or in the form of gas
- “During the research project discussion, “gaseous” signals a particular quality.”
- idle
- to spend time doing nothing
- “Learners hear “idle” while following the research project explanation.”
- lumber
- to move in a slow awkward way
- “A clear example helps learners use “lumber” in a sentence about the research project.”
- plain
- a large area of flat dry land
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “plain.””
- plentiful
- more than enough in quantity
- “During the research project discussion, “plentiful” signals a particular quality.”
- preferable
- better or more suitable
- “The report describes the research project issue as preferable.”
- proof
- to proofread something
- “Learners hear “proof” while following the research project explanation.”
- rod
- a long thin pole or bar
- “The speaker used the word “rod” while explaining the research project problem.”
- significance
- The significance of something is the importance that it has, usually because it will have an effect on a situation or shows something about a situation
- “A clear definition of the word “significance” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- bloom
- a flower or flowers
- “The speaker used the word “bloom” while explaining the research project problem.”
- grammatical
- concerning grammar
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as grammatical.”
- noticeable
- easy to notice
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as noticeable.”
- outstanding
- extremely good
- “The report describes the research project issue as outstanding.”
- prosperous
- rich and successful
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as prosperous.”
- vast
- extremely large
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as vast.”
- vision
- the ability to see
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “vision.””
- confess
- to admit, especially to the police, that you have done something wrong or illegal
- “The speaker explains how “confess” is used in a report about the research project.”
- devote
- to use all or most of your time, effort etc in order to do something or help someone
- “A clear example helps learners use “devote” in a sentence about the research project.”
- earnest
- to really mean what you are saying, especially when expressing an intention or wish
- “Learners saw the word “earnest” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- echo
- a sound that you hear again after a loud noise, because it was made near something such as a wall
- “A clear definition of the word “echo” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- elastic
- a material that is elastic can stretch and then go back to its usual length or size
- “The speaker uses “elastic” to characterize the research project situation.”
- lever
- a stick or handle on a machine or piece of equipment, that you move to operate it
- “Learners saw the word “lever” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- lick
- to move your tongue across the surface of something in order to eat it, wet it, clean it etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “lick” in a sentence about the research project.”
- resign
- to officially announce that you have decided to leave your job or an organization
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “resign” describes an action or change.”
- rival
- a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc
- “Learners saw the word “rival” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- surgery
- medical treatment in which a surgeon cuts open your body to repair or remove something inside
- “The speaker used the word “surgery” while explaining the research project problem.”
- toast
- to drink a glass of wine etc to thank some-one, wish someone luck, or celebrate something
- “A clear example helps learners use “toast” in a sentence about the research project.”
- carry
- to hold something in your hand or arms, or support it as you take it somewhere
- “The speaker explains how “carry” is used in a report about the research project.”
- cassette
- a small flat plastic case containing magnetic tape , that can be used for playing or recording sound
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “cassette.””
- deduce
- to use the knowledge and information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion about it
- “Learners hear “deduce” while following the research project explanation.”
- desert
- a large area of land where it is always very dry, and there is a lot of sand
- “A clear definition of the word “desert” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- economy
- the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way
- “Learners saw the word “economy” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- elbow
- to push someone with your elbows, especially in order to move past them
- “The speaker explains how “elbow” is used in a report about the research project.”
- jam
- to push something somewhere using a lot of force, until it can move no further
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “jam” describes an action or change.”
- knob
- a round handle or thing that you turn to open a door, turn on a television etc
- “Learners saw the word “knob” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- layer
- an amount or piece of a material or substance that covers a surface or that is between two other things
- “The speaker used the word “layer” while explaining the research project problem.”
- storey
- A storey of a building is one of its different levels, which is situated above or below other levels
- “Learners saw the word “storey” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- tag
- a small piece of paper, plastic etc attached to something to show what it is, who owns it, what it costs etc
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “tag.””
- torture
- to deliberately hurt someone in order to force them to give you information, to punish them, or to be cruel
- “The speaker explains how “torture” is used in a report about the research project.”
- uneasy
- worried or slightly afraid because you think that something bad might happen
- “The speaker uses “uneasy” to characterize the research project situation.”
- vibrate
- if something vibrates, or if you vibrate it, it shakes quickly and continuously with very small movements
- “The speaker explains how “vibrate” is used in a report about the research project.”
- yawn
- to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored
- “A clear example helps learners use “yawn” in a sentence about the research project.”
- clasp
- a small metal object for fastening a bag, belt, piece of jewellery etc
- “A clear definition of the word “clasp” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- curse
- a swear word or words that you say because you are very angry
- “Learners saw the word “curse” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- dock
- a place in a port where ships are loaded, unloaded, or repaired
- “The speaker used the word “dock” while explaining the research project problem.”
- doubtless
- used when saying that something is almost certain to happen or be true
- “The report explains why the research project pattern developed doubtless.”
- hasty
- A hasty movement, action, or statement is sudden, and often done in reaction to something that has just happened
- “The speaker uses “hasty” to characterize the research project situation.”
- indignant
- angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated
- “The report describes the research project issue as indignant.”
- influence
- the power to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks, without using direct force or orders
- “The speaker used the word “influence” while explaining the research project problem.”
- jealous
- feeling unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had
- “During the research project discussion, “jealous” signals a particular quality.”
- nuisance
- a person, thing, or situation that annoys you or causes problems
- “Learners saw the word “nuisance” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- oar
- a long pole with a wide flat blade at one end, used for rowing a boat
- “Learners saw the word “oar” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- object
- a solid thing that you can hold, touch, or see but that is not alive
- “A clear definition of the word “object” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- pad
- a thick flat object made of cloth or rubber, used to protect or clean something, or to make something more comfortable
- “The speaker used the word “pad” while explaining the research project problem.”
- realize
- to know and understand something, or suddenly begin to understand it
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “realize” describes an action or change.”
- shiver
- a slight shaking movement of your body caused by cold or fear
- “The speaker used the word “shiver” while explaining the research project problem.”
- despise
- to dislike and have a low opinion of someone or something
- “The speaker explains how “despise” is used in a report about the research project.”
- dose
- the amount of a medicine or a drug that you should take
- “A clear definition of the word “dose” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- finding
- the information that someone has discovered as a result of their study, work etc
- “A clear definition of the word “finding” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- grave
- the place in the ground where a dead body is buried
- “The speaker used the word “grave” while explaining the research project problem.”
- mould
- to become or cause to become covered with this growth
- “The speaker explains how “mould” is used in a report about the research project.”
- preface
- an introduction at the beginning of a book or speech
- “Learners saw the word “preface” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- stack
- to make things into a neat pile, or to form a neat pile
- “Learners hear “stack” while following the research project explanation.”
- cricket
- a game between two teams of 11 players in which players try to get points by hitting a ball and running between two sets of three sticks
- “The speaker used the word “cricket” while explaining the research project problem.”
- curl
- a piece of hair that hangs in a curved shape
- “Learners saw the word “curl” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- fulfil
- to do or provide what is necessary or needed
- “Learners hear “fulfil” while following the research project explanation.”
- hedge
- to avoid giving a direct answer to a question
- “The speaker explains how “hedge” is used in a report about the research project.”
- lightly
- with only a small amount of weight or force
- “The report explains why the research project pattern developed lightly.”
- loaf
- to spend time somewhere and not do very much
- “Learners hear “loaf” while following the research project explanation.”
- outset
- at or from the beginning of an event or process
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “outset.””
- remedy
- to deal with a problem or improve a bad situation
- “Learners hear “remedy” while following the research project explanation.”
- sole
- the sole person, thing etc is the only one
- “During the research project discussion, “sole” signals a particular quality.”
- tender
- to formally offer or show something to someone
- “Learners hear “tender” while following the research project explanation.”
- torch
- a small electric lamp that you carry in your hand
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “torch.””
- vice
- to grip (something) with or as if with a vice
- “A clear example helps learners use “vice” in a sentence about the research project.”
- awful
- making you feel great respect or fear
- “During the research project discussion, “awful” signals a particular quality.”
- coward
- someone who is not at all brave
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “coward.””
- despair
- a feeling that you have no hope at all
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “despair.””
- distress
- to make someone feel very upset
- “The speaker explains how “distress” is used in a report about the research project.”
- factor
- to divide a number into factors
- “A clear example helps learners use “factor” in a sentence about the research project.”
- leave
- to go away from a place or a person
- “The speaker explains how “leave” is used in a report about the research project.”
- liquor
- a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “liquor.””
- nap
- a short sleep, especially during the day
- “A clear definition of the word “nap” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- stoop
- to bend your body forward and down
- “The speaker explains how “stoop” is used in a report about the research project.”
- underline
- to show that something is important
- “Learners hear “underline” while following the research project explanation.”
- voluntary
- done willingly and without being forced
- “The report describes the research project issue as voluntary.”
- cordial
- a strong sweet alcoholic drink
- “Learners saw the word “cordial” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- agony
- very severe pain
- “Learners saw the word “agony” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- similar
- almost the same
- “The speaker uses “similar” to characterize the research project situation.”
- unlikely
- not likely to happen
- “The speaker uses “unlikely” to characterize the research project situation.”
- sulphur
- a common light yellow chemical substance that burns with a very strong unpleasant smell, and is used in drugs, explosives, and industry. It is a chemical element :symbol S
- “A clear definition of the word “sulphur” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- achieve
- to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hard
- “The speaker explains how “achieve” is used in a report about the research project.”
- administration
- the activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organization
- “Learners saw the word “administration” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- appear
- used to say how something seems, especially from what you know about it or from what you can see
- “The speaker explains how “appear” is used in a report about the research project.”
- appreciable
- An appreciable amount or effect is large enough to be important or clearly noticed
- “The report describes the research project issue as appreciable.”
- blank
- an empty space on a piece of paper, where you are supposed to write a word or letter
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “blank.””
- cheer
- to shout as a way of showing happiness, praise, approval, or support of someone or something
- “A clear example helps learners use “cheer” in a sentence about the research project.”
- chronic
- a chronic disease or illness is one that continues for a long time and cannot be cured
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as chronic.”
- combat
- to try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse - used especially in news reports
- “Learners hear “combat” while following the research project explanation.”
- contain
- if something such as a bag, box, or place contains something, that thing is inside it
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “contain” describes an action or change.”
- credit
- an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later
- “A clear definition of the word “credit” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- critical
- something that is critical is very important because what happens in the future depends on it
- “During the research project discussion, “critical” signals a particular quality.”
- cruise
- A cruise is a holiday during which you travel on a ship or boat and visit a number of places
- “A clear definition of the word “cruise” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- customary
- something that is customary is normal because it is the way something is usually done
- “During the research project discussion, “customary” signals a particular quality.”
- depict
- to describe something or someone in writing or speech, or to show them in a painting, picture etc
- “The speaker explains how “depict” is used in a report about the research project.”
- description
- a piece of writing or speech that gives details about what someone or something is like
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “description.””
- disaster
- a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering
- “A clear definition of the word “disaster” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- endow
- to give a college, hospital etc a large sum of money that provides it with an income
- “The speaker explains how “endow” is used in a report about the research project.”
- estate
- Someone's estate is all the money and property that they leave behind when they die
- “Learners saw the word “estate” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- exclaim
- to say something suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited
- “A clear example helps learners use “exclaim” in a sentence about the research project.”
- express
- to tell or show what you are feeling or thinking by using words, looks, or actions
- “Learners hear “express” while following the research project explanation.”
- extra
- an amount of something, especially money, in addition to the usual, basic, or necessary amount
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “extra.””
- flour
- a powder that is made by crushing wheat or other grain and is used for making bread, cakes etc
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “flour.””
- further
- to take action at a more serious or higher level, especially in order to get the result you want
- “The speaker explained the research project change further.”
- hardware
- computer machinery and equipment, as opposed to the programs that make computers work
- “Learners saw the word “hardware” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- helicopter
- a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly
- “A clear definition of the word “helicopter” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- hinge
- a piece of metal fastened to a door, lid etc that allows it to swing open and shut
- “A clear definition of the word “hinge” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- infer
- to form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “infer” describes an action or change.”
- linger
- to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable
- “The speaker explains how “linger” is used in a report about the research project.”
- maiden
- The maiden voyage or flight of a ship or aircraft is the first official journey that it makes
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as maiden.”
- marvel
- to feel or express great surprise or admiration at something, especially someone’s behaviour
- “A clear example helps learners use “marvel” in a sentence about the research project.”
- meantime
- in the period of time between now and a future event, or between two events in the past
- “The speaker explained the research project change meantime.”
- mint
- a small plant with green leaves that have a fresh smell and taste and are used in cooking
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “mint.””
- mist
- a light cloud low over the ground that makes it difficult for you to see very far
- “The speaker used the word “mist” while explaining the research project problem.”