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GRE Science and technology

Verbal Reasoning: Science & discovery

Dense academic language for following arguments and selecting precise wording. Focus: science & discovery.

Independent GRE study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

scientific
about or related to science, or using its methods
“The speaker uses “scientific” to characterize the research project situation.”
orthodox
orthodox ideas, methods, or behaviour are accepted by most people to be correct and right
“During the research project discussion, “orthodox” signals a particular quality.”
replicate
if you replicate someone’s work, a scientific study etc, you do it again, or try to get the same result again
“The speaker explains how “replicate” is used in a report about the research project.”
quantum
a unit of energy in nuclear physics
“A clear definition of the word “quantum” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
experiment
to try using various ideas, methods etc to find out how good or effective they are
“The speaker explains how “experiment” is used in a report about the research project.”
empirical
based on scientific testing or practical experience, not on ideas
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as empirical.”
transcendental
Transcendental refers to things that lie beyond the practical experience of ordinary people, and cannot be discovered or understood by ordinary reasoning
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as transcendental.”
relativity
the relationship in physics between time, space, and movement according to Einstein’s theory
“The speaker used the word “relativity” while explaining the research project problem.”
epistemology
the theory of knowledge, esp the critical study of its validity, methods, and scope
“The speaker used the word “epistemology” while explaining the research project problem.”
quantifiable
Something that is quantifiable can be measured or counted in a scientific way
“The speaker uses “quantifiable” to characterize the research project situation.”
forensic
relating to the scientific methods used for finding out about a crime
“The speaker uses “forensic” to characterize the research project situation.”
collaborate
to work together with a person or group in order to achieve something, especially in science or art
“In the research project discussion, the verb “collaborate” describes an action or change.”
biology
the scientific study of living things
“The speaker used the word “biology” while explaining the research project problem.”
arithmetic
the science of numbers involving adding, multiplying etc
“Learners saw the word “arithmetic” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
viable
a viable idea, plan, or method can work successfully
“During the research project discussion, “viable” signals a particular quality.”
experimentation
the process of testing various ideas, methods etc to find out how good or effective they are
“The research project report includes a section on the word “experimentation.””
phenomenon
something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand
“A clear definition of the word “phenomenon” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
conventional
a conventional method, product, practice etc has been used for a long time and is considered the usual type
“The report describes the research project issue as conventional.”
instrument
a small tool used in work such as science or medicine
“The speaker used the word “instrument” while explaining the research project problem.”
research
to study a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new facts or test new ideas
“The speaker explains how “research” is used in a report about the research project.”
biometrics
the analysis of biological data using mathematical and statistical methods
“The speaker used the word “biometrics” while explaining the research project problem.”
supersede
if a new idea, product, or method supersedes another one, it becomes used instead because it is more modern or effective
“In the research project discussion, the verb “supersede” describes an action or change.”
apparatus
the set of tools and machines that you use for a particular scientific, medical, or technical purpose
“The speaker used the word “apparatus” while explaining the research project problem.”
formula
a method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or to make sure that something is successful
“Learners saw the word “formula” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
graph
a drawing that uses a line or lines to show how two or more sets of measurements are related to each other
“Learners saw the word “graph” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
median
the middle number or measurement in a set of numbers or measurements that have been arranged in order
“Learners saw the word “median” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
microbiology
the scientific study of very small living things such as bacteria
“A clear definition of the word “microbiology” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
investigate
to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem
“A clear example helps learners use “investigate” in a sentence about the research project.”
mainstream
the most usual ideas or methods, or the people who have these ideas or methods
“The speaker used the word “mainstream” while explaining the research project problem.”
merchandise
to try to sell goods or services using methods such as advertising
“A clear example helps learners use “merchandise” in a sentence about the research project.”
vogue
a popular and fashionable style, activity, method etc
“Learners saw the word “vogue” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
theoretical
relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience
“The report describes the research project issue as theoretical.”
barometer
an instrument that measures changes in the air pressure and the weather, or that calculates height above sea level
“The speaker used the word “barometer” while explaining the research project problem.”
evolution
the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
“The speaker used the word “evolution” while explaining the research project problem.”
pantomime
a method of performing using only actions and not words, or a play performed using this method
“Learners saw the word “pantomime” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
diagnostic
relating to or used for discovering what is wrong with someone or something
“The speaker uses “diagnostic” to characterize the research project situation.”
anatomy
the scientific study of the structure of human or animal bodies
“The speaker used the word “anatomy” while explaining the research project problem.”
anthropology
the scientific study of people, their societies, culture s etc
“Learners saw the word “anthropology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
length
the measurement of how long something is from one end to the other
“Learners saw the word “length” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
revolution
a complete change in ways of thinking, methods of working etc
“A clear definition of the word “revolution” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
rigid
rigid methods, systems etc are very strict and difficult to change
“During the research project discussion, “rigid” signals a particular quality.”
aviation
the science or practice of flying in aircraft
“A clear definition of the word “aviation” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
ecology
the way in which plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment, or the scientific study of this
“Learners saw the word “ecology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
multiplication
a method of calculating in which you add a number to itself a particular number of times
“Learners saw the word “multiplication” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
circumference
the distance or measurement around the outside of a circle or any round shape
“A clear definition of the word “circumference” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
transport
a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
“The speaker used the word “transport” while explaining the research project problem.”
topography
the science of describing an area of land, or making maps of it
“The speaker used the word “topography” while explaining the research project problem.”
aeronautics
the science of designing and flying planes
“Learners saw the word “aeronautics” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
innovation
the introduction of new ideas or methods
“The speaker used the word “innovation” while explaining the research project problem.”
botany
the scientific study of plants
“The speaker used the word “botany” while explaining the research project problem.”
theory
an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something about life or the world, especially an idea that has not yet been proved to be true
“A clear definition of the word “theory” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
bizarre
very unusual or strange
“During the research project discussion, “bizarre” signals a particular quality.”
collaboration
when you work together with another person or group to achieve something, especially in science or art
“The speaker used the word “collaboration” while explaining the research project problem.”
enormous
very big in size or in amount
“The report describes the research project issue as enormous.”
longitude
the distance east or west of a particular meridian (imaginary line along the Earth’s surface from the North Pole to the South Pole), measured in degrees
“A clear definition of the word “longitude” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
perverse
behaving in an unreasonable way, especially by deliberately doing the opposite of what people want you to do
“The report describes the research project issue as perverse.”
psychic
relating to the power of the human mind to do strange or surprising things that cannot be explained by reason
“During the research project discussion, “psychic” signals a particular quality.”
tremendous
very big, fast, powerful etc
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as tremendous.”
alchemy
a science studied in the Middle Ages, that involved trying to change ordinary metals into gold
“A clear definition of the word “alchemy” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
calculable
something that is calculable can be measured by using numbers, or studying the facts available
“The report describes the research project issue as calculable.”
deteriorate
to become worse
“In the research project discussion, the verb “deteriorate” describes an action or change.”
hermit
someone who lives alone and has a simple way of life, usually for religious reasons
“The speaker used the word “hermit” while explaining the research project problem.”
moan
to complain in an annoying way, especially in an unhappy voice and without good reason
“A clear example helps learners use “moan” in a sentence about the research project.”
perspective
a way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences
“Learners saw the word “perspective” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
pinpoint
to discover or explain exactly the real facts about something or the cause of a problem
“The speaker explains how “pinpoint” is used in a report about the research project.”
siege
a situation in which an army or the police surround a place and try to gain control of it or force someone to come out of it
“The speaker used the word “siege” while explaining the research project problem.”
tenable
a belief, argument etc that is tenable is reasonable and can be defended successfully
“During the research project discussion, “tenable” signals a particular quality.”
dense
made of or containing a lot of things or people that are very close together
“During the research project discussion, “dense” signals a particular quality.”
dilemma
a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad
“The speaker used the word “dilemma” while explaining the research project problem.”
eclipse
to become more important, powerful, famous etc than someone or something else, so that they are no longer noticed
“The speaker explains how “eclipse” is used in a report about the research project.”
implication
a situation in which it is shown or suggested that someone or something is involved in a crime or a dishonest act
“The speaker used the word “implication” while explaining the research project problem.”
transportation
a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
“The research project report includes a section on the word “transportation.””
excursion
a short journey arranged so that a group of people can visit a place, especially while they are on holiday
“The research project report includes a section on the word “excursion.””
microscope
a scientific instrument that makes extremely small things look larger
“The research project report includes a section on the word “microscope.””
reasonable
A reasonable amount of something is a fairly large amount of it
“The report describes the research project issue as reasonable.”
autopsy
an examination of a dead body to discover the cause of death
“The speaker used the word “autopsy” while explaining the research project problem.”
botanical
relating to plants or the scientific study of plants
“The speaker uses “botanical” to characterize the research project situation.”
gastronomy
the art and science of cooking and eating good food
“A clear definition of the word “gastronomy” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
ingenious
an ingenious plan, idea, or object works well and is the result of clever thinking and new ideas
“The speaker uses “ingenious” to characterize the research project situation.”
inspiration
a good idea about what you should do, write, say etc, especially one which you get suddenly
“The research project report includes a section on the word “inspiration.””
paradox
a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different
“A clear definition of the word “paradox” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
profile
a short description that gives important details about a person, a group of people, or a place
“The speaker used the word “profile” while explaining the research project problem.”
prosecute
to charge someone with a crime and try to show that they are guilty of it in a court of law
“Learners hear “prosecute” while following the research project explanation.”
speculate
to guess about the possible causes or effects of something, without knowing all the facts or details
“Learners hear “speculate” while following the research project explanation.”
testimony
a formal statement saying that something is true, especially one a witness makes in a court of law
“The research project report includes a section on the word “testimony.””
acreage
the area of a piece of land measured in acres
“The research project report includes a section on the word “acreage.””
arboretum
a place where trees are grown for scientific study
“The speaker used the word “arboretum” while explaining the research project problem.”
astronomy
the scientific study of the stars and planet s
“The research project report includes a section on the word “astronomy.””
chronometer
a very exact clock, used for scientific purposes
“Learners saw the word “chronometer” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
dividend
a part of a company’s profit that is divided among the people with share s in the company
“A clear definition of the word “dividend” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
justification
a good and acceptable reason for doing something
“The research project report includes a section on the word “justification.””
juvenile
A juvenile is a child or young person who is not yet old enough to be regarded as an adult
“Learners saw the word “juvenile” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
accessible
a place, building, or object that is accessible is easy to reach or get into
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as accessible.”
concede
to admit that something is true or correct, although you wish it were not true
“The speaker explains how “concede” is used in a report about the research project.”
denounce
to express strong disapproval of someone or something, especially in public
“The speaker explains how “denounce” is used in a report about the research project.”
emergency
an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately
“A clear definition of the word “emergency” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
evidence
to show that something exists or is true
“A clear example helps learners use “evidence” in a sentence about the research project.”
humble
to show that you are not too proud to ask for something, admit you are wrong etc
“The speaker explains how “humble” is used in a report about the research project.”
irrational
not based on clear thought or reason
“The speaker uses “irrational” to characterize the research project situation.”
medieval
connected with the Middle Ages ( the period between about 1100 and 1500 AD )
“During the research project discussion, “medieval” signals a particular quality.”
plague
a disease that causes death and spreads quickly to a large number of people
“Learners saw the word “plague” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
charter
a statement of the principles, duties, and purposes of an organization
“The speaker used the word “charter” while explaining the research project problem.”
coincide
to happen at the same time as something else, especially by chance
“Learners hear “coincide” while following the research project explanation.”
drainage
the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away
“A clear definition of the word “drainage” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
emigrate
to leave your own country in order to live in another country
“Learners hear “emigrate” while following the research project explanation.”
exaggerate
to make something seem better, larger, worse etc than it really is
“The speaker explains how “exaggerate” is used in a report about the research project.”
immune
someone who is immune to a particular disease cannot catch it
“During the research project discussion, “immune” signals a particular quality.”
ingredient
one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish
“The speaker used the word “ingredient” while explaining the research project problem.”
intrinsic
being part of the nature or character of someone or something
“During the research project discussion, “intrinsic” signals a particular quality.”
jurisprudence
the science or study of law
“A clear definition of the word “jurisprudence” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
undermine
to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective
“A clear example helps learners use “undermine” in a sentence about the research project.”
aggravate
to make a bad situation, an illness, or an injury worse
“Learners hear “aggravate” while following the research project explanation.”
alleviate
to make something less painful or difficult to deal with
“A clear example helps learners use “alleviate” in a sentence about the research project.”
anticipate
to expect that something will happen and be ready for it
“Learners hear “anticipate” while following the research project explanation.”
commitment
a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way
“The speaker used the word “commitment” while explaining the research project problem.”
discharge
to send out gas, liquid, smoke etc, or to allow it to escape
“Learners hear “discharge” while following the research project explanation.”
disseminate
to spread information or ideas to as many people as possible
“Learners hear “disseminate” while following the research project explanation.”
hinder
to make it difficult for something to develop or succeed
“Learners hear “hinder” while following the research project explanation.”
optimism
a tendency to believe that good things will always happen
“Learners saw the word “optimism” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
sturdy
someone who is sturdy is strong, short, and healthy looking
“During the research project discussion, “sturdy” signals a particular quality.”
toxic
containing poison, or caused by poisonous substances
“During the research project discussion, “toxic” signals a particular quality.”
aggressive
an aggressive disease spreads quickly in the body
“The report describes the research project issue as aggressive.”
diplomatic
relating to or involving the work of diplomats
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as diplomatic.”
discern
to be able to see something by looking carefully
“In the research project discussion, the verb “discern” describes an action or change.”
dynamic
relating to a force or power that causes movement
“The speaker uses “dynamic” to characterize the research project situation.”
negligible
too slight or unimportant to have any effect
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as negligible.”
organic
relating to farming or gardening methods of growing food without using artificial chemicals, or produced or grown by these methods
“During the research project discussion, “organic” signals a particular quality.”
temporary
continuing for only a limited period of time
“During the research project discussion, “temporary” signals a particular quality.”
vertical
the direction of something that is vertical
“Learners saw the word “vertical” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
fossilize
if people, ideas, systems etc fossilize or are fossilized, they never change or develop, even when there are good reasons why they should change
“In the research project discussion, the verb “fossilize” describes an action or change.”
paramount
more important than anything else
“During the research project discussion, “paramount” signals a particular quality.”
rebuttal
If you make a rebuttal of a charge or accusation that has been made against you, you make a statement that gives reasons why the accusation is untrue
“A clear definition of the word “rebuttal” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
robust
a robust person is strong and healthy
“During the research project discussion, “robust” signals a particular quality.”
symmetry
the quality of being symmetrical
“Learners saw the word “symmetry” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
genetic
relating to genes or genetics
“During the research project discussion, “genetic” signals a particular quality.”
instantaneous
happening immediately
“The report describes the research project issue as instantaneous.”
navigation
the science or job of planning which way you need to go when you are travelling from one place to another
“The research project report includes a section on the word “navigation.””
warfare
the activity of fighting in a war – used especially when talking about particular methods of fighting
“The research project report includes a section on the word “warfare.””
court
the place where a trial is held, or the people there, especially the judge and the jury who examine the evidence and decide whether someone is guilty or not guilty
“The speaker used the word “court” while explaining the research project problem.”
immensity
used to emphasize the great size of something, especially something that cannot be measured
“A clear definition of the word “immensity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
superb
extremely good
“The speaker uses “superb” to characterize the research project situation.”
ulterior
a reason for doing something that you deliberately hide in order to get an advantage for yourself
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as ulterior.”
compatible
if two pieces of computer equipment are compatible, they can be used together, especially when they are made by different companies
“The report describes the research project issue as compatible.”
conscience
the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong
“Learners saw the word “conscience” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
convert
to change something into a different form, or to change something so that it can be used for a different purpose or in a different way
“The speaker explains how “convert” is used in a report about the research project.”
detect
to notice or discover something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear etc
“The speaker explains how “detect” is used in a report about the research project.”
discretion
the ability to deal with situations in a way that does not offend, upset, or embarrass people or tell any of their secrets
“The research project report includes a section on the word “discretion.””
dispassionate
Someone who is dispassionate is calm and reasonable, and not affected by emotions
“During the research project discussion, “dispassionate” signals a particular quality.”
exclusive
an important or exciting story that is printed in only one newspaper, because that newspaper was the first to find out about it
“The research project report includes a section on the word “exclusive.””
indigenous
indigenous people or things have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else
“The speaker uses “indigenous” to characterize the research project situation.”
loiter
to stand or wait somewhere, especially in a public place, without any clear reason
“A clear example helps learners use “loiter” in a sentence about the research project.”
mendicant
someone who asks people for money in order to live, usually for religious reasons
“A clear definition of the word “mendicant” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
morale
the level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together, who belong to the same team etc
“The research project report includes a section on the word “morale.””
motive
the reason that makes someone do something, especially when this reason is kept hidden
“The research project report includes a section on the word “motive.””
prescription
a piece of paper on which a doctor writes what medicine a sick person should have, so that they can get it from a pharmacist
“Learners saw the word “prescription” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
condemn
to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think it is morally wrong
“In the research project discussion, the verb “condemn” describes an action or change.”
domain
an area of activity, interest, or knowledge, especially one that a particular person, organization etc deals with
“The research project report includes a section on the word “domain.””
importune
to ask someone for something continuously in an annoying or unreasonable way
“A clear example helps learners use “importune” in a sentence about the research project.”
inducement
a reason for doing something, especially something that you will get as a result
“The research project report includes a section on the word “inducement.””
irritate
to make someone feel annoyed or impatient, especially by doing something many times or for a long period of time
“In the research project discussion, the verb “irritate” describes an action or change.”
revenue
money that a business or organization receives over a period of time, especially from selling goods or services
“Learners saw the word “revenue” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
slick
if something is slick, it is done in a skilful and attractive way and seems expensive, but it often contains no important or interesting ideas
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as slick.”
acquiesce
to do what someone else wants, or allow something to happen, even though you do not really agree with it
“A clear example helps learners use “acquiesce” in a sentence about the research project.”
commission
a group of people who have been given the official job of finding out about something or controlling something
“The speaker used the word “commission” while explaining the research project problem.”
horticulture
the practice or science of growing flowers, fruit, and vegetables
“Learners saw the word “horticulture” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
insulate
to cover or protect something with a material that stops electricity, sound, heat etc from getting in or out
“The speaker explains how “insulate” is used in a report about the research project.”
latent
something that is latent is present but hidden, and may develop or become more noticeable in the future
“The report describes the research project issue as latent.”
lease
a legal agreement which allows you to use a building, car etc for a period of time, in return for rent
“Learners saw the word “lease” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
neurosis
a mental illness that makes someone unreasonably worried or frightened
“The research project report includes a section on the word “neurosis.””
panic
a sudden strong feeling of fear or nervousness that makes you unable to think clearly or behave sensibly
“A clear definition of the word “panic” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
alternate
An alternate is a person or thing that replaces another, and can act or be used instead of them
“The research project report includes a section on the word “alternate.””
antique
a piece of furniture, jewellery etc that was made a very long time ago and is therefore valuable
“A clear definition of the word “antique” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
caprice
a sudden and unreasonable change of mind or behaviour
“A clear definition of the word “caprice” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
clarity
the clarity of a piece of writing, law, argument etc is its quality of being expressed clearly
“The research project report includes a section on the word “clarity.””
conclusive
Conclusive evidence shows that something is certainly true
“During the research project discussion, “conclusive” signals a particular quality.”
elicit
to succeed in getting information or a reaction from someone, especially when this is difficult
“Learners hear “elicit” while following the research project explanation.”
guile
the use of clever but dishonest methods to deceive someone
“Learners saw the word “guile” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
humid
if the weather is humid, you feel uncomfortable because the air is very wet and usually hot
“During the research project discussion, “humid” signals a particular quality.”
neurology
the scientific study of the nervous system and its diseases
“The research project report includes a section on the word “neurology.””
occlude
to block or stop up (a passage or opening); obstruct
“A clear example helps learners use “occlude” in a sentence about the research project.”
patent
to obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product
“In the research project discussion, the verb “patent” describes an action or change.”
pragmatic
dealing with problems in a sensible practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas
“The report describes the research project issue as pragmatic.”
quantity
an amount of something that can be counted or measured
“A clear definition of the word “quantity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
statistic
a single number which represents a fact or measurement
“The research project report includes a section on the word “statistic.””
tribute
something that you say, do, or give in order to express your respect or admiration for someone
“A clear definition of the word “tribute” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
withdraw
to stop taking part in an activity, belonging to an organization etc, or to make someone do this
“Learners hear “withdraw” while following the research project explanation.”
amass
if you amass money, knowledge, information etc, you gradually collect a large amount of it
“The speaker explains how “amass” is used in a report about the research project.”
compress
to press something or make it smaller so that it takes up less space, or to become smaller
“In the research project discussion, the verb “compress” describes an action or change.”
encroach
to gradually take more of someone’s time, possessions, rights etc than you should
“A clear example helps learners use “encroach” in a sentence about the research project.”
equilibrium
a balance between different people, groups, or forces that compete with each other, so that none is stronger than the others and a situation is not likely to change suddenly
“The research project report includes a section on the word “equilibrium.””
expire
if a period of time when someone has a particular position of authority expires, it ends
“The speaker explains how “expire” is used in a report about the research project.”
initiate
to arrange for something important to start, such as an official process or a new plan
“A clear example helps learners use “initiate” in a sentence about the research project.”
innovate
to start to use new ideas, methods, or inventions
“In the research project discussion, the verb “innovate” describes an action or change.”
kernel
the part of a nut or seed inside the shell, or the part inside the stone of some fruits
“The speaker used the word “kernel” while explaining the research project problem.”
medium
a way of communicating information and news to people, such as newspapers, television etc
“The speaker used the word “medium” while explaining the research project problem.”
meteorology
the scientific study of weather conditions
“Learners saw the word “meteorology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
negotiate
to discuss something in order to reach an agreement, especially in business or politics
“In the research project discussion, the verb “negotiate” describes an action or change.”
objective
something that you are trying hard to achieve, especially in business or politics
“A clear definition of the word “objective” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
peak
the time when something or someone is best, greatest, highest, most successful etc
“The speaker used the word “peak” while explaining the research project problem.”
penetrate
to enter something and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult
“In the research project discussion, the verb “penetrate” describes an action or change.”
pharmacology
the scientific study of drugs and medicines
“Learners saw the word “pharmacology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
prevision
the act or power of foreseeing; prescience
“A clear definition of the word “prevision” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
provision
to provide someone or something with a lot of food and supplies, especially for a journey
“The speaker explains how “provision” is used in a report about the research project.”
scrupulous
Someone who is scrupulous takes great care to do what is fair, honest, or morally right
“The speaker uses “scrupulous” to characterize the research project situation.”
significant
having an important effect or influence, especially on what will happen in the future
“During the research project discussion, “significant” signals a particular quality.”
unanimous
a unanimous decision, vote, agreement etc is one in which all the people involved agree
“During the research project discussion, “unanimous” signals a particular quality.”
aggregate
the total after a lot of different figures or points have been added together
“A clear definition of the word “aggregate” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
axis
the imaginary line around which a large round object, such as the Earth, turns
“The speaker used the word “axis” while explaining the research project problem.”
compact
a small flat container with a mirror, containing powder for a woman’s face
“A clear definition of the word “compact” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
dilute
a dilute liquid has been made weaker by the addition of water or another liquid
“During the research project discussion, “dilute” signals a particular quality.”
dormant
not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later
“The speaker uses “dormant” to characterize the research project situation.”
impede
to make it difficult for someone or something to move forward or make progress
“In the research project discussion, the verb “impede” describes an action or change.”
implement
to take action or make changes that you have officially decided should happen
“A clear example helps learners use “implement” in a sentence about the research project.”
measurement
the length, height etc of something
“Learners saw the word “measurement” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
overt
An overt action or attitude is done or shown in an open and obvious way
“The report describes the research project issue as overt.”
pamphlet
a very thin book with paper covers, that gives information about something
“A clear definition of the word “pamphlet” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
phobia
a strong unreasonable fear of something
“A clear definition of the word “phobia” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
sedentary
spending a lot of time sitting down, and not moving or exercising very much
“During the research project discussion, “sedentary” signals a particular quality.”
stun
to surprise or upset someone so much that they do not react immediately
“Learners hear “stun” while following the research project explanation.”
voltage
electrical force measured in volts
“Learners saw the word “voltage” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
acknowledge
to accept that someone or something has authority over people
“In the research project discussion, the verb “acknowledge” describes an action or change.”
dismiss
to tell someone that they are allowed to go, or are no longer needed
“In the research project discussion, the verb “dismiss” describes an action or change.”
distort
to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct
“The speaker explains how “distort” is used in a report about the research project.”
embargo
to officially stop particular goods being traded with another country
“The speaker explains how “embargo” is used in a report about the research project.”
erode
to gradually reduce something such as someone’s power or confidence
“A clear example helps learners use “erode” in a sentence about the research project.”
exert
to use your power, influence etc in order to make something happen
“In the research project discussion, the verb “exert” describes an action or change.”
hurricane
a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water
“The speaker used the word “hurricane” while explaining the research project problem.”
illuminate
to make a light shine on something, or to fill a place with light
“In the research project discussion, the verb “illuminate” describes an action or change.”
incentive
something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc
“The speaker used the word “incentive” while explaining the research project problem.”
intricate
containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together
“During the research project discussion, “intricate” signals a particular quality.”
receptive
willing to consider new ideas or listen to someone else’s opinions
“During the research project discussion, “receptive” signals a particular quality.”
reveal
to make known something that was previously secret or unknown
“A clear example helps learners use “reveal” in a sentence about the research project.”
sheer
A sheer cliff or drop is extremely steep or completely vertical
“During the research project discussion, “sheer” signals a particular quality.”
subsidiary
a company that is owned or controlled by another larger company
“A clear definition of the word “subsidiary” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
suppress
to stop people from opposing the government, especially by using force
“The speaker explains how “suppress” is used in a report about the research project.”
terrestrial
relating to the Earth rather than to the moon or other planets
“The speaker uses “terrestrial” to characterize the research project situation.”
volatile
a volatile situation is likely to change suddenly and without warning
“The report describes the research project issue as volatile.”
cereal
a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk
“The research project report includes a section on the word “cereal.””
compliment
a remark that shows you admire someone or something
“The research project report includes a section on the word “compliment.””
conceive
to think of a new idea, plan etc and develop it in your mind
“In the research project discussion, the verb “conceive” describes an action or change.”
deplete
To deplete a stock or amount of something means to reduce it
“A clear example helps learners use “deplete” in a sentence about the research project.”
duplicate
an exact copy of something that you can use in the same way
“A clear definition of the word “duplicate” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
dwarf
to be so big that other things are made to seem very small
“In the research project discussion, the verb “dwarf” describes an action or change.”
dwindle
to gradually become less and less or smaller and smaller
“A clear example helps learners use “dwindle” in a sentence about the research project.”
eject
to make someone leave a place or building by using force
“A clear example helps learners use “eject” in a sentence about the research project.”
excavate
to make a hole in the ground by digging up soil etc
“The speaker explains how “excavate” is used in a report about the research project.”
fraction
a part of a whole number in mathematics, such as ½ or ¾
“Learners saw the word “fraction” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
linear
consisting of lines, or in the form of a straight line
“During the research project discussion, “linear” signals a particular quality.”
pertinent
directly relating to something that is being considered
“The speaker uses “pertinent” to characterize the research project situation.”
repeal
if a government repeals a law, it officially ends that law
“The speaker explains how “repeal” is used in a report about the research project.”