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SAT Science and technology

Academic Context: Science & discovery

High-utility academic language across common SAT reading domains. Focus: science & discovery.

Independent SAT study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Confident · B2
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

method
a planned way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use
“The speaker used the word “method” while explaining the research project problem.”
biologist
someone who studies or works in biology
“The research project report includes a section on the word “biologist.””
alchemist
An alchemist was a scientist in the Middle Ages who tried to discover how to change ordinary metals into gold
“Learners saw the word “alchemist” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
century
one of the 100-year periods measured from before or after the year of Christ’s birth
“Learners saw the word “century” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
discover
to find someone or something, either by accident or because you were looking for them
“A clear example helps learners use “discover” in a sentence about the research project.”
safari
A safari is a trip to observe or hunt wild animals, especially in East Africa
“Learners saw the word “safari” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
transcendental
Transcendental refers to things that lie beyond the practical experience of ordinary people, and cannot be discovered or understood by ordinary reasoning
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as transcendental.”
detectable
Something that is detectable can be noticed or discovered
“The speaker uses “detectable” to characterize the research project situation.”
statistic
a single number which represents a fact or measurement
“The research project report includes a section on the word “statistic.””
benchmark
something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured
“A clear definition of the word “benchmark” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
chemical
a substance used in chemistry or produced by a chemical process
“Learners saw the word “chemical” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
find
to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for
“The speaker explains how “find” is used in a report about the research project.”
metallurgy
the scientific study of metals and their uses
“Learners saw the word “metallurgy” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
meter
a machine that measures the level of something
“The speaker used the word “meter” while explaining the research project problem.”
mechanics
the part of physics that deals with the natural forces that act on moving or stationary objects
“A clear definition of the word “mechanics” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
metaphysical
concerned with the study of metaphysics
“The report describes the research project issue as metaphysical.”
oceanography
the scientific study of the ocean
“The research project report includes a section on the word “oceanography.””
regenerate
to grow again, or make something grow again
“Learners hear “regenerate” while following the research project explanation.”
reproduce
to make a photograph or printed copy of something
“The speaker explains how “reproduce” is used in a report about the research project.”
rustic
someone from the country, especially a farm worker
“Learners saw the word “rustic” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
sluggish
moving or reacting more slowly than normal
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as sluggish.”
solder
to join or repair metal surfaces with solder
“The speaker explains how “solder” is used in a report about the research project.”
unparalleled
bigger, better, or worse than anything else
“The speaker uses “unparalleled” to characterize the research project situation.”
advisory
having the purpose of giving advice
“The speaker uses “advisory” to characterize the research project situation.”
arboreal
relating to trees, or living in trees
“The report describes the research project issue as arboreal.”
auditory
relating to the ability to hear
“The speaker uses “auditory” to characterize the research project situation.”
credence
the acceptance of something as true
“The speaker used the word “credence” while explaining the research project problem.”
defer
to delay something until a later date
“Learners hear “defer” while following the research project explanation.”
despondent
extremely unhappy and without hope
“The report describes the research project issue as despondent.”
generator
a machine that produces electricity
“A clear definition of the word “generator” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
guilty
having done something that is a crime
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as guilty.”
illegible
difficult or impossible to read
“The speaker uses “illegible” to characterize the research project situation.”
immutable
never changing or impossible to change
“The report describes the research project issue as immutable.”
instruct
to officially tell someone what to do
“In the research project discussion, the verb “instruct” describes an action or change.”
liquor
a strong alcoholic drink such as whisky
“The research project report includes a section on the word “liquor.””
modulate
to change the sound of your voice
“A clear example helps learners use “modulate” in a sentence about the research project.”
momentary
continuing for a very short time
“The report describes the research project issue as momentary.”
olfactory
connected with the sense of smell
“During the research project discussion, “olfactory” signals a particular quality.”
resistant
not damaged or affected by something
“The speaker uses “resistant” to characterize the research project situation.”
rouse
to wake someone who is sleeping deeply
“Learners hear “rouse” while following the research project explanation.”
stationary
standing still instead of moving
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as stationary.”
successive
coming or following one after the other
“The speaker uses “successive” to characterize the research project situation.”
transient
continuing only for a short time
“The report describes the research project issue as transient.”
abrupt
sudden and unexpected
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as abrupt.”
abundance
a large quantity of something
“The speaker used the word “abundance” while explaining the research project problem.”
affable
friendly and easy to talk to
“The speaker uses “affable” to characterize the research project situation.”
amiable
friendly and easy to like
“During the research project discussion, “amiable” signals a particular quality.”
analogue
a physical object or quantity, such as a pointer on a dial or a voltage, used to measure or represent another quantity
“The research project report includes a section on the word “analogue.””
aroma
a strong pleasant smell
“The research project report includes a section on the word “aroma.””
contraception
the practice of preventing a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex, or the methods for doing this
“The speaker used the word “contraception” while explaining the research project problem.”
cordial
a strong sweet alcoholic drink
“Learners saw the word “cordial” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
coroner
an official whose job is to discover the cause of someone’s death, especially if they died in a sudden or unusual way
“The research project report includes a section on the word “coroner.””
curtail
to reduce or limit something
“In the research project discussion, the verb “curtail” describes an action or change.”
detrimental
causing harm or damage
“The speaker uses “detrimental” to characterize the research project situation.”
dome
a round roof on a building
“The speaker used the word “dome” while explaining the research project problem.”
finch
a small bird with a short beak
“The research project report includes a section on the word “finch.””
idle
to spend time doing nothing
“Learners hear “idle” while following the research project explanation.”
maritime
relating to the sea or ships
“The report describes the research project issue as maritime.”
optimal
the best or most suitable
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as optimal.”
proximity
nearness in distance or time
“The speaker used the word “proximity” while explaining the research project problem.”
respiration
the process of breathing
“The research project report includes a section on the word “respiration.””
shorthand
a fast method of writing using special signs or shorter forms to represent letters, words, and phrases
“A clear definition of the word “shorthand” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
sociobiology
the study of social behaviour in animals and humans, esp in relation to its survival value and evolutionary origins
“Learners saw the word “sociobiology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
surveyor
someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land
“A clear definition of the word “surveyor” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
unsophisticated
unsophisticated tools, methods, or processes are simple and do not have all the features of more modern ones
“During the research project discussion, “unsophisticated” signals a particular quality.”
zest
eager interest and enjoyment
“Learners saw the word “zest” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
benevolent
kind and generous
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as benevolent.”
chemurgy
the branch of chemistry concerned with the industrial use of organic raw materials, esp materials of agricultural origin
“The research project report includes a section on the word “chemurgy.””
deskill
If workers are deskilled, they no longer need special skills to do their work, especially because of modern methods of production
“In the research project discussion, the verb “deskill” describes an action or change.”
drastic
extreme and sudden
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as drastic.”
gouache
a method of painting using colours that are mixed with water and made thicker with a type of glue
“The research project report includes a section on the word “gouache.””
humorous
funny and enjoyable
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as humorous.”
kinetic
relating to movement
“During the research project discussion, “kinetic” signals a particular quality.”
lithography
a method of printing in which a pattern is cut into stone or metal so that ink sticks to some parts of it and not others
“A clear definition of the word “lithography” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
noticeable
easy to notice
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as noticeable.”
rediscover
If you rediscover something good or valuable that you had forgotten or lost, you become aware of it again or find it again
“Learners hear “rediscover” while following the research project explanation.”
refutation
A refutation of an argument, accusation, or theory is something that proves it is wrong or untrue
“The speaker used the word “refutation” while explaining the research project problem.”
sophistication
The sophistication of people, places, machines, or methods is their quality of being sophisticated
“The speaker used the word “sophistication” while explaining the research project problem.”
stern
the back of a ship
“The research project report includes a section on the word “stern.””
chronobiology
the branch of biology concerned with the periodicity occurring in living organisms
“Learners saw the word “chronobiology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
contraceptive
a drug, object, or method used to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex
“A clear definition of the word “contraceptive” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
endocrinology
the branch of medical science concerned with the endocrine glands and their secretions
“The research project report includes a section on the word “endocrinology.””
humanism
the belief that human problems can be solved through science rather than religion
“Learners saw the word “humanism” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
unorthodox
unorthodox opinions or methods are different from what is usual or accepted by most people
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as unorthodox.”
ammeter
a piece of equipment used to measure the strength of an electric current
“A clear definition of the word “ammeter” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
columbia
the first test vehicle of the NASA space shuttle fleet to prove the possibility of routine access to space for scientific and commercial ventures
“The research project report includes a section on the word “columbia.””
immeasurable
used to emphasize that something is too big or too extreme to be measured
“During the research project discussion, “immeasurable” signals a particular quality.”
Year
a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time
“The speaker used the word “year” while explaining the research project problem.”
alcohol
the chemical substance in alcoholic drinks that can make you drunk, which is also used in other types of products
“Learners saw the word “alcohol” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
cache
a number of things that have been hidden, especially weapons, or the place where they have been hidden
“The research project report includes a section on the word “cache.””
cushion
a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair or the floor to make it more comfortable
“The speaker used the word “cushion” while explaining the research project problem.”
derelict
a derelict building or piece of land is in very bad condition because it has not been used for a long time
“The report describes the research project issue as derelict.”
detector
a machine or piece of equipment that finds or measures something
“Learners saw the word “detector” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
equivocal
if you are equivocal, you are deliberately unclear in the way that you give information or your opinion
“The speaker uses “equivocal” to characterize the research project situation.”
indebted
If you say that you are indebted to someone for something, you mean that you are very grateful to them for something
“During the research project discussion, “indebted” signals a particular quality.”
innovative
an innovative idea or way of doing something is new, different, and better than those that existed before
“During the research project discussion, “innovative” signals a particular quality.”
iridium
a hard and very heavy metal that is combined with platinum to make jewellery and is used in scientific instruments. It is a chemical element : symbol Ir
“A clear definition of the word “iridium” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
known
used about something that people know about or have discovered
“The speaker uses “known” to characterize the research project situation.”
nestle
to move into a comfortable position, pressing your head or body against someone or against something soft
“A clear example helps learners use “nestle” in a sentence about the research project.”
ponder
to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about a problem, a difficult question, or something that has happened
“In the research project discussion, the verb “ponder” describes an action or change.”
species
a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants
“The research project report includes a section on the word “species.””
swerve
to make a sudden sideways movement while moving forwards, usually in order to avoid hitting something
“In the research project discussion, the verb “swerve” describes an action or change.”
syndrome
an illness which consists of a set of physical or mental problems – often used in the name of illnesses
“The speaker used the word “syndrome” while explaining the research project problem.”
undiscovered
Something that is undiscovered has not been discovered or noticed
“During the research project discussion, “undiscovered” signals a particular quality.”
vigilant
giving careful attention to what is happening, so that you will notice any danger or illegal activity
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as vigilant.”
aerial
a piece of equipment for receiving or sending radio or television signals, usually consisting of a piece of metal or wire
“Learners saw the word “aerial” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
alteration
a small change that makes someone or something slightly different, or the process of this change
“A clear definition of the word “alteration” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
causal
relating to the connection between two things, where one causes the other to happen or exist
“The speaker uses “causal” to characterize the research project situation.”
chivalry
behaviour that is honourable, kind, generous, and brave, especially men’s behaviour towards women
“Learners saw the word “chivalry” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
consistency
the quality of always being the same, doing things in the same way, having the same standards etc – used to show approval
“Learners saw the word “consistency” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
contingency
an event or situation that might happen in the future, especially one that could cause problems
“The speaker used the word “contingency” while explaining the research project problem.”
convenient
useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems
“The speaker uses “convenient” to characterize the research project situation.”
dialectic
a method of examining and discussing ideas in order to find the truth, in which two opposing ideas are compared in order to find a solution that includes them both
“Learners saw the word “dialectic” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
enlighten
To enlighten someone means to give them more knowledge and greater understanding about something
“Learners hear “enlighten” while following the research project explanation.”
entangle
to involve someone in an argument, a relationship, or a situation that is difficult to escape from
“Learners hear “entangle” while following the research project explanation.”
forestry
the science or skill of looking after large areas of trees
“Learners saw the word “forestry” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
idealize
to imagine or represent something or someone as being perfect or better than they really are
“A clear example helps learners use “idealize” in a sentence about the research project.”
impulsive
someone who is impulsive does things without considering the possible dangers or problems first
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as impulsive.”
interferometer
any acoustic, optical, or microwave instrument that uses interference patterns or fringes to make accurate measurements of wavelength, wave velocity, distance, etc
“A clear definition of the word “interferometer” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
liquidate
to close a business or company and sell the things that belong to it, in order to pay its debts
“Learners hear “liquidate” while following the research project explanation.”
malignant
a malignant disease is one such as cancer , which can develop in an uncontrolled way and is likely to cause someone’s death
“During the research project discussion, “malignant” signals a particular quality.”
maple
a tree which grows mainly in northern countries such as Canada. Its leaves have five points and turn red or gold in autumn.
“A clear definition of the word “maple” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
motivate
to make someone want to achieve something and make them willing to work hard in order to do this
“The speaker explains how “motivate” is used in a report about the research project.”
network
a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other
“Learners saw the word “network” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
pedagogical
relating to teaching methods or the practice of teaching
“The report describes the research project issue as pedagogical.”
pendulum
a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock
“Learners saw the word “pendulum” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
plunder
to steal large amounts of money or property from somewhere, especially while fighting in a war
“Learners hear “plunder” while following the research project explanation.”
precede
to happen or exist before something or someone, or to come before something else in a series
“In the research project discussion, the verb “precede” describes an action or change.”
recessive
a recessive gene is passed to children from their parents only if both parents have the gene
“The speaker uses “recessive” to characterize the research project situation.”
revelation
a surprising fact about someone or something that was previously secret and is now made known
“The speaker used the word “revelation” while explaining the research project problem.”
subtlety
the quality that something has when it has been done in a clever or skilful way, with careful attention to small details
“The research project report includes a section on the word “subtlety.””
succulent
a plant such as a cactus , that has thick soft leaves or stems that can hold a lot of liquid
“Learners saw the word “succulent” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
summary
a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details
“Learners saw the word “summary” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
tremulous
If someone's voice, smile, or actions are tremulous, they are unsteady because the person is uncertain, afraid, or upset
“The report describes the research project issue as tremulous.”
venerate
to honour or respect someone or something because they are old, holy, or connected with the past
“Learners hear “venerate” while following the research project explanation.”
adversity
a situation in which you have a lot of problems that seem to be caused by bad luck
“A clear definition of the word “adversity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
ammonia
a clear liquid with a strong bad smell that is used for cleaning or in cleaning products
“Learners saw the word “ammonia” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
chasm
a very deep space between two areas of rock or ice, especially one that is dangerous
“The research project report includes a section on the word “chasm.””
conductance
the ability of a system to conduct electricity, measured by the ratio of the current flowing through the system to the potential difference across it; the reciprocal of resistance
“A clear definition of the word “conductance” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
contour
the shape of the outer edges of something such as an area of land or someone’s body
“Learners saw the word “contour” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
decisive
an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops
“The report describes the research project issue as decisive.”
donate
to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them
“A clear example helps learners use “donate” in a sentence about the research project.”
engross
if something engrosses you, it interests you so much that you do not notice anything else
“The speaker explains how “engross” is used in a report about the research project.”
exceptional
Exceptional situations and incidents are unusual and only likely to happen infrequently
“The report describes the research project issue as exceptional.”
hermit
someone who lives alone and has a simple way of life, usually for religious reasons
“The speaker used the word “hermit” while explaining the research project problem.”
irreparable
irreparable damage, harm etc is so bad that it can never be repaired or made better
“The speaker uses “irreparable” to characterize the research project situation.”
legacy
something that happens or exists as a result of things that happened at an earlier time
“The speaker used the word “legacy” while explaining the research project problem.”
matter
to be important, especially to be important to you, or to have an effect on what happens
“The speaker explains how “matter” is used in a report about the research project.”
nominee
someone who has been officially suggested for an important position, duty, or prize
“A clear definition of the word “nominee” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
pompous
someone who is pompous thinks that they are important, and shows this by being very formal and using long words – used to show disapproval
“During the research project discussion, “pompous” signals a particular quality.”
precaution
something you do in order to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening
“Learners saw the word “precaution” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
provision
to provide someone or something with a lot of food and supplies, especially for a journey
“The speaker explains how “provision” is used in a report about the research project.”
reaction
something that you feel or do because of something that has happened or been said
“The speaker used the word “reaction” while explaining the research project problem.”
reflectivity
a measure of the ability of a surface to reflect radiation, equal to the reflectance of a layer of material sufficiently thick for the reflectance not to depend on the thickness
“Learners saw the word “reflectivity” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
reiterate
to repeat a statement or opinion in order to make your meaning as clear as possible
“The speaker explains how “reiterate” is used in a report about the research project.”
scientist
someone who works or is trained in science
“Learners saw the word “scientist” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
sensation
a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch
“The research project report includes a section on the word “sensation.””
stake
to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you on the result of something
“In the research project discussion, the verb “stake” describes an action or change.”
tacit
tacit agreement, approval, support etc is given without anything actually being said
“The speaker uses “tacit” to characterize the research project situation.”
tenuous
a situation or relationship that is tenuous is uncertain, weak, or likely to change
“During the research project discussion, “tenuous” signals a particular quality.”
way
a method that you use to do or achieve something
“The speaker used the word “way” while explaining the research project problem.”
adjunct
something that is added or joined to something that is bigger or more important
“The speaker used the word “adjunct” while explaining the research project problem.”
adopt
to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent
“In the research project discussion, the verb “adopt” describes an action or change.”
affiliate
a company, organization etc that is connected with or controlled by a larger one
“The speaker used the word “affiliate” while explaining the research project problem.”
allusion
something said or written that mentions a subject, person etc indirectly
“A clear definition of the word “allusion” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
appraise
to officially judge how successful, effective, or valuable something is
“The speaker explains how “appraise” is used in a report about the research project.”
austere
someone who is austere is very strict and serious – used to show disapproval
“The speaker uses “austere” to characterize the research project situation.”
biography
a book that tells what has happened in someone’s life, written by someone else
“The speaker used the word “biography” while explaining the research project problem.”
candid
telling the truth, even when the truth may be unpleasant or embarrassing
“During the research project discussion, “candid” signals a particular quality.”
chilly
chilly weather or places are cold enough to make you feel uncomfortable
“The speaker uses “chilly” to characterize the research project situation.”
complementary
complementary things go well together, although they are usually different
“The report describes the research project issue as complementary.”
conversion
when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one
“Learners saw the word “conversion” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
custodian
someone who is responsible for looking after something important or valuable
“Learners saw the word “custodian” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
desert
a large area of land where it is always very dry, and there is a lot of sand
“A clear definition of the word “desert” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
exasperate
to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them
“Learners hear “exasperate” while following the research project explanation.”
fanatic
someone who has extreme political or religious ideas and is often dangerous
“Learners saw the word “fanatic” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
fern
a type of plant with green leaves shaped like large feathers, but no flowers
“A clear definition of the word “fern” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
geophysical
Geophysical means relating to geophysics
“The report describes the research project issue as geophysical.”
grasshopper
an insect that has long back legs for jumping and that makes short loud noises
“Learners saw the word “grasshopper” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
humility
the quality of not being too proud about yourself – use this to show approval
“The speaker used the word “humility” while explaining the research project problem.”
inconvenient
Something that is inconvenient causes problems or difficulties for someone
“The report describes the research project issue as inconvenient.”
input
the act of putting information into a computer; the information that you put in
“The research project report includes a section on the word “input.””
interact
if one thing interacts with another, or if they interact, they affect each other
“Learners hear “interact” while following the research project explanation.”
mastermind
to think of, plan, and organize a large, important, and difficult operation
“In the research project discussion, the verb “mastermind” describes an action or change.”
microorganism
a living thing that is so small that it cannot be seen without a microscope
“Learners saw the word “microorganism” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
nomad
a member of a tribe that travels from place to place instead of living in one place all the time, usually in order to find grass for their animals
“A clear definition of the word “nomad” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
nuance
a very slight, hardly noticeable difference in manner, colour, meaning etc
“Learners saw the word “nuance” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
observation
the process of watching something or someone carefully for a period of time
“The research project report includes a section on the word “observation.””
oxygen
a gas that has no colour or smell, is present in air, and is necessary for most animals and plants to live. It is a chemical element: symbol O
“Learners saw the word “oxygen” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
parameter
a set of fixed limits that control the way that something should be done
“The speaker used the word “parameter” while explaining the research project problem.”
pensive
thinking a lot about something, especially because you are worried or sad
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as pensive.”
perceptible
something that is perceptible can be noticed, although it is very small
“During the research project discussion, “perceptible” signals a particular quality.”
protocol
a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion
“Learners saw the word “protocol” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
renovate
to repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition again
“In the research project discussion, the verb “renovate” describes an action or change.”
setback
a problem that delays or prevents progress, or makes things worse than they were
“The speaker used the word “setback” while explaining the research project problem.”
succinct
Something that is succinct expresses facts or ideas clearly and in few words
“The report describes the research project issue as succinct.”
tolerable
a situation that is tolerable is not very good, but you are able to accept it
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as tolerable.”
affront
to offend or insult someone, especially by not showing respect
“In the research project discussion, the verb “affront” describes an action or change.”
antenna
a wire rod etc used for receiving radio and television signals
“The speaker used the word “antenna” while explaining the research project problem.”
bosom
A bosom buddy is a friend who you know very well and like very much
“The report describes the research project issue as bosom.”
capillary
the smallest type of blood vessel (= tube carrying blood ) in the body
“The speaker used the word “capillary” while explaining the research project problem.”
crest
the top or highest point of something such as a hill or a wave
“The speaker used the word “crest” while explaining the research project problem.”
demagogy
You can refer to a method of political rule as demagogy or demagoguery if you disapprove of it because you think it involves appealing to people's emotions rather than using reasonable arguments
“The speaker used the word “demagogy” while explaining the research project problem.”
epidemic
a large number of cases of a disease that happen at the same time
“The research project report includes a section on the word “epidemic.””
feedback
advice, criticism etc about how successful or useful something is
“The speaker used the word “feedback” while explaining the research project problem.”
glacier
a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley
“A clear definition of the word “glacier” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
gratuitous
said or done without a good reason, in a way that offends someone
“During the research project discussion, “gratuitous” signals a particular quality.”
hostility
when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person
“The speaker used the word “hostility” while explaining the research project problem.”
indelible
Indelible ink or an indelible stain cannot be removed or washed out
“The report describes the research project issue as indelible.”
irrevocable
an irrevocable decision, action etc cannot be changed or stopped
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as irrevocable.”
landlord
a man who rents a room, building, or piece of land to someone
“The research project report includes a section on the word “landlord.””
lead
a piece of information that may help you to solve a crime or mystery
“Learners saw the word “lead” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
line
a long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surface
“The research project report includes a section on the word “line.””
magnanimous
kind and generous, especially to someone that you have defeated
“During the research project discussion, “magnanimous” signals a particular quality.”
methane
a gas that you cannot see or smell, which can be burned to give heat
“Learners saw the word “methane” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
mirror
a piece of special glass that you can look at and see yourself in
“A clear definition of the word “mirror” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
muddle
to confuse one person or thing with another, and make a mistake
“A clear example helps learners use “muddle” in a sentence about the research project.”
object
a solid thing that you can hold, touch, or see but that is not alive
“A clear definition of the word “object” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
outstrip
to do something better than someone else or be more successful
“Learners hear “outstrip” while following the research project explanation.”
panel
a board in a car, plane, boat etc that has the controls on it
“The research project report includes a section on the word “panel.””
pare
to reduce the amount, number, or size of something as much as you can
“In the research project discussion, the verb “pare” describes an action or change.”
polygamy
the practice of having more than one husband or wife at the same time
“Learners saw the word “polygamy” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
portable
a piece of electronic equipment that can be easily carried or moved
“The speaker used the word “portable” while explaining the research project problem.”
precedent
something of the same type that has happened or existed before
“Learners saw the word “precedent” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
probability
how likely something is, sometimes calculated in a mathematical way
“The speaker used the word “probability” while explaining the research project problem.”
radiocarbon
Radiocarbon is a type of carbon that is radioactive, and which therefore breaks up slowly at a regular rate. Its presence in an object can be measured in order to find out how old the object is.
“The research project report includes a section on the word “radiocarbon.””
ration
to control the supply of something because there is not enough
“The speaker explains how “ration” is used in a report about the research project.”
remorse
a strong feeling of being sorry that you have done something very bad
“The speaker used the word “remorse” while explaining the research project problem.”
remunerate
If you are remunerated for work that you do, you are paid for it
“In the research project discussion, the verb “remunerate” describes an action or change.”
reptile
a type of animal, such as a snake or lizard , whose body temperature changes according to the temperature around it, and that usually lays eggs to have babies
“The speaker used the word “reptile” while explaining the research project problem.”
sarcasm
a way of speaking or writing that involves saying the opposite of what you really mean in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed
“Learners saw the word “sarcasm” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
scour
to clean something very thoroughly by rubbing it with a rough material
“In the research project discussion, the verb “scour” describes an action or change.”
soothe
to make someone feel calmer and less anxious, upset, or angry
“Learners hear “soothe” while following the research project explanation.”
superintendent
someone who is officially in charge of a place, job, activity etc
“The research project report includes a section on the word “superintendent.””
synthesize
to make something by combining different things or substances
“Learners hear “synthesize” while following the research project explanation.”
trend
a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing
“The speaker used the word “trend” while explaining the research project problem.”
unwieldy
an unwieldy object is big, heavy, and difficult to carry or use
“The speaker uses “unwieldy” to characterize the research project situation.”
variant
something that is slightly different from the usual form of something
“The speaker used the word “variant” while explaining the research project problem.”
voluminous
a voluminous container is very large and can hold a lot of things
“The speaker uses “voluminous” to characterize the research project situation.”
amenity
something that makes a place comfortable or easy to live in
“A clear definition of the word “amenity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
audible
a sound that is audible is loud enough for you to hear it
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as audible.”
bask
to enjoy sitting or lying in the heat of the sun or a fire
“The speaker explains how “bask” is used in a report about the research project.”
beneficiary
someone who gets advantages from an action or change
“The speaker used the word “beneficiary” while explaining the research project problem.”
bleak
cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features
“During the research project discussion, “bleak” signals a particular quality.”
captivate
to attract someone very much, and hold their attention
“The speaker explains how “captivate” is used in a report about the research project.”
chronicle
to describe events in the order in which they happened
“A clear example helps learners use “chronicle” in a sentence about the research project.”
commensurate
matching something in size, quality, or length of time
“During the research project discussion, “commensurate” signals a particular quality.”
comprehend
to understand something that is complicated or difficult
“The speaker explains how “comprehend” is used in a report about the research project.”
cryptic
having a meaning that is mysterious or not easily understood
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as cryptic.”
culpable
a culpable action is one that is considered criminal
“The report describes the research project issue as culpable.”