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PTE Academic Science and technology

Listening & Lecture Language: Science & discovery

Words that help learners follow talks, examples, changes of topic, and conclusions. Focus: science & discovery.

Independent PTE Academic study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Confident · B2
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

mathematics
the science of numbers and of shapes, including algebra , geometry , and arithmetic
“The research project report includes a section on the word “mathematics.””
method
a planned way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use
“The speaker used the word “method” while explaining the research project problem.”
measurable
able to be measured
“The speaker uses “measurable” to characterize the research project situation.”
test
a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge
“The research project report includes a section on the word “test.””
week
a period of seven days and nights, usually measured in Britain from Monday to Sunday and in the US from Sunday to Saturday
“The research project report includes a section on the word “week.””
thinker
someone who thinks carefully about important subjects such as science or philosophy , especially someone who is famous for thinking of new ideas
“The speaker used the word “thinker” while explaining the research project problem.”
time
the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks
“A clear definition of the word “time” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
botanist
someone whose job is to make scientific studies of wild plants
“The research project report includes a section on the word “botanist.””
metaphysical
concerned with the study of metaphysics
“The report describes the research project issue as metaphysical.”
oceanography
the scientific study of the ocean
“The research project report includes a section on the word “oceanography.””
collaborator
someone who works with other people or groups in order to achieve something, especially in science or art
“The research project report includes a section on the word “collaborator.””
century
one of the 100-year periods measured from before or after the year of Christ’s birth
“Learners saw the word “century” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
detectable
Something that is detectable can be noticed or discovered
“The speaker uses “detectable” to characterize the research project situation.”
organizational
Organizational abilities and methods relate to the way that work, activities, or events are planned and arranged
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as organizational.”
alchemy
a science studied in the Middle Ages, that involved trying to change ordinary metals into gold
“A clear definition of the word “alchemy” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
benchmark
something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured
“A clear definition of the word “benchmark” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
diagnostic
relating to or used for discovering what is wrong with someone or something
“The speaker uses “diagnostic” to characterize the research project situation.”
chemical
a substance used in chemistry or produced by a chemical process
“Learners saw the word “chemical” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
find
to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for
“The speaker explains how “find” is used in a report about the research project.”
transpire
if it transpires that something is true, you discover that it is true
“In the research project discussion, the verb “transpire” describes an action or change.”
meter
a machine that measures the level of something
“The speaker used the word “meter” while explaining the research project problem.”
contraception
the practice of preventing a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex, or the methods for doing this
“The speaker used the word “contraception” while explaining the research project problem.”
coroner
an official whose job is to discover the cause of someone’s death, especially if they died in a sudden or unusual way
“The research project report includes a section on the word “coroner.””
sociobiology
the study of social behaviour in animals and humans, esp in relation to its survival value and evolutionary origins
“Learners saw the word “sociobiology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
unsophisticated
unsophisticated tools, methods, or processes are simple and do not have all the features of more modern ones
“During the research project discussion, “unsophisticated” signals a particular quality.”
calculable
something that is calculable can be measured by using numbers, or studying the facts available
“The report describes the research project issue as calculable.”
chemurgy
the branch of chemistry concerned with the industrial use of organic raw materials, esp materials of agricultural origin
“The research project report includes a section on the word “chemurgy.””
lithography
a method of printing in which a pattern is cut into stone or metal so that ink sticks to some parts of it and not others
“A clear definition of the word “lithography” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
rediscover
If you rediscover something good or valuable that you had forgotten or lost, you become aware of it again or find it again
“Learners hear “rediscover” while following the research project explanation.”
refutation
A refutation of an argument, accusation, or theory is something that proves it is wrong or untrue
“The speaker used the word “refutation” while explaining the research project problem.”
sophistication
The sophistication of people, places, machines, or methods is their quality of being sophisticated
“The speaker used the word “sophistication” while explaining the research project problem.”
substantiated
To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true
“A clear example helps learners use “substantiated” in a sentence about the research project.”
chronobiology
the branch of biology concerned with the periodicity occurring in living organisms
“Learners saw the word “chronobiology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
contraceptive
a drug, object, or method used to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex
“A clear definition of the word “contraceptive” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
endocrinology
the branch of medical science concerned with the endocrine glands and their secretions
“The research project report includes a section on the word “endocrinology.””
humanism
the belief that human problems can be solved through science rather than religion
“Learners saw the word “humanism” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
ammeter
a piece of equipment used to measure the strength of an electric current
“A clear definition of the word “ammeter” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
columbia
the first test vehicle of the NASA space shuttle fleet to prove the possibility of routine access to space for scientific and commercial ventures
“The research project report includes a section on the word “columbia.””
immeasurable
used to emphasize that something is too big or too extreme to be measured
“During the research project discussion, “immeasurable” signals a particular quality.”
safari
A safari is a trip to observe or hunt wild animals, especially in East Africa
“Learners saw the word “safari” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
Year
a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time
“The speaker used the word “year” while explaining the research project problem.”
detector
a machine or piece of equipment that finds or measures something
“Learners saw the word “detector” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
iridium
a hard and very heavy metal that is combined with platinum to make jewellery and is used in scientific instruments. It is a chemical element : symbol Ir
“A clear definition of the word “iridium” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
known
used about something that people know about or have discovered
“The speaker uses “known” to characterize the research project situation.”
transcendental
Transcendental refers to things that lie beyond the practical experience of ordinary people, and cannot be discovered or understood by ordinary reasoning
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as transcendental.”
undiscovered
Something that is undiscovered has not been discovered or noticed
“During the research project discussion, “undiscovered” signals a particular quality.”
forestry
the science or skill of looking after large areas of trees
“Learners saw the word “forestry” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
interferometer
any acoustic, optical, or microwave instrument that uses interference patterns or fringes to make accurate measurements of wavelength, wave velocity, distance, etc
“A clear definition of the word “interferometer” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
conductance
the ability of a system to conduct electricity, measured by the ratio of the current flowing through the system to the potential difference across it; the reciprocal of resistance
“A clear definition of the word “conductance” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
nomenclature
a system of naming things, especially in science
“The speaker used the word “nomenclature” while explaining the research project problem.”
reflectivity
a measure of the ability of a surface to reflect radiation, equal to the reflectance of a layer of material sufficiently thick for the reflectance not to depend on the thickness
“Learners saw the word “reflectivity” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
scientist
someone who works or is trained in science
“Learners saw the word “scientist” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
way
a method that you use to do or achieve something
“The speaker used the word “way” while explaining the research project problem.”
geophysical
Geophysical means relating to geophysics
“The report describes the research project issue as geophysical.”
demagogy
You can refer to a method of political rule as demagogy or demagoguery if you disapprove of it because you think it involves appealing to people's emotions rather than using reasonable arguments
“The speaker used the word “demagogy” while explaining the research project problem.”
radiocarbon
Radiocarbon is a type of carbon that is radioactive, and which therefore breaks up slowly at a regular rate. Its presence in an object can be measured in order to find out how old the object is.
“The research project report includes a section on the word “radiocarbon.””
gravel
small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc
“The speaker used the word “gravel” while explaining the research project problem.”
haul
to pull something heavy with a continuous steady movement
“Learners hear “haul” while following the research project explanation.”
hike
to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside
“The speaker explains how “hike” is used in a report about the research project.”
ideal
the best or most suitable that something could possibly be
“During the research project discussion, “ideal” signals a particular quality.”
ignite
to start burning, or to make something start burning
“In the research project discussion, the verb “ignite” describes an action or change.”
imperial
relating to an empire or to the person who rules it
“During the research project discussion, “imperial” signals a particular quality.”
incredible
too strange to be believed, or very difficult to believe
“The speaker uses “incredible” to characterize the research project situation.”
indicator
something that can be regarded as a sign of something else
“The speaker used the word “indicator” while explaining the research project problem.”
jumble
to mix things together in an untidy way, without any order
“A clear example helps learners use “jumble” in a sentence about the research project.”
lash
to tie something tightly to something else with a rope
“In the research project discussion, the verb “lash” describes an action or change.”
latitude
The latitude of a place is its distance from the equator.
“The research project report includes a section on the word “latitude.””
let
an arrangement in which a house or flat is rented to someone
“The speaker used the word “let” while explaining the research project problem.”
livestock
animals such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm
“The research project report includes a section on the word “livestock.””
lump
a small piece of something solid, without a particular shape
“Learners saw the word “lump” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
melody
the arrangement of musical notes in a way that is pleasant
“Learners saw the word “melody” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
mighty
very strong and powerful, or very big and impressive
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as mighty.”
outlet
a way of expressing or getting rid of strong feelings
“The speaker used the word “outlet” while explaining the research project problem.”
pasture
to put animals outside in a field to feed on the grass
“In the research project discussion, the verb “pasture” describes an action or change.”
perform
to do something, especially something difficult or useful
“A clear example helps learners use “perform” in a sentence about the research project.”
predict
to say that something will happen, before it happens
“A clear example helps learners use “predict” in a sentence about the research project.”
relay
to pass a message from one person or place to another
“The speaker explains how “relay” is used in a report about the research project.”
scorch
a mark made on something where its surface has been burnt
“Learners saw the word “scorch” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
sculpture
an object made out of stone, wood, clay etc by an artist
“A clear definition of the word “sculpture” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
shallow
measuring only a short distance from the top to the bottom
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as shallow.”
site
a place where something important or interesting happened
“The speaker used the word “site” while explaining the research project problem.”
spatial
relating to the position, size, shape etc of things
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as spatial.”
spectacular
an event or performance that is very large and impressive
“A clear definition of the word “spectacular” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
splash
a mark made by a liquid splashing onto something else
“A clear definition of the word “splash” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
swarm
a large group of insects, especially bee s ,moving together
“Learners saw the word “swarm” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
thaw
a period of warm weather during which snow and ice melt
“The research project report includes a section on the word “thaw.””
trench
a long narrow hole dug into the surface of the ground
“The research project report includes a section on the word “trench.””
troupe
a group of singers, actors, dancers etc who work together
“A clear definition of the word “troupe” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
urgent
very important and needing to be dealt with immediately
“The speaker uses “urgent” to characterize the research project situation.”
volunteer
someone who does a job willingly without being paid
“The research project report includes a section on the word “volunteer.””
width
the distance from one side of something to the other
“The research project report includes a section on the word “width.””
advantage
a good or useful feature that something has
“A clear definition of the word “advantage” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
ascend
to climb something or move to a higher position
“Learners hear “ascend” while following the research project explanation.”
bounce
the action of moving up and down on a surface
“The research project report includes a section on the word “bounce.””
capture
to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner
“In the research project discussion, the verb “capture” describes an action or change.”
comply
to do what you have to do or are asked to do
“In the research project discussion, the verb “comply” describes an action or change.”
cure
to make an illness or medical condition go away
“A clear example helps learners use “cure” in a sentence about the research project.”
doubtful
probably not true or not likely to happen
“The speaker uses “doubtful” to characterize the research project situation.”
drench
to make something or someone extremely wet
“In the research project discussion, the verb “drench” describes an action or change.”
employment
the act of paying someone to work for you
“Learners saw the word “employment” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
ensue
to happen after or as a result of something
“In the research project discussion, the verb “ensue” describes an action or change.”
entail
to involve something as a necessary part or result
“The speaker explains how “entail” is used in a report about the research project.”
glorious
having or deserving great fame, praise, and honour
“The report describes the research project issue as glorious.”
goal
something that you hope to achieve in the future
“A clear definition of the word “goal” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
haunt
a place that someone likes to go to often
“The research project report includes a section on the word “haunt.””
Hobby
an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time
“The research project report includes a section on the word “hobby.””
immediate
happening or done at once and without delay
“During the research project discussion, “immediate” signals a particular quality.”
impart
to give a particular quality to something
“The speaker explains how “impart” is used in a report about the research project.”
involve
to include or affect someone or something
“A clear example helps learners use “involve” in a sentence about the research project.”
junior
having a low rank in an organization or profession
“During the research project discussion, “junior” signals a particular quality.”
lunar
relating to the Moon or to travel to the Moon
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as lunar.”
mar
to make something less attractive or enjoyable
“In the research project discussion, the verb “mar” describes an action or change.”
maternal
typical of the way a good mother behaves or feels
“The report describes the research project issue as maternal.”
merit
an advantage or good feature of something
“The speaker used the word “merit” while explaining the research project problem.”
metropolitan
relating or belonging to a very large city
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as metropolitan.”
motor
relating to cars or other vehicles with engines
“The speaker uses “motor” to characterize the research project situation.”
necessitate
to make it necessary for you to do something
“In the research project discussion, the verb “necessitate” describes an action or change.”
novelty
the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting
“The speaker used the word “novelty” while explaining the research project problem.”
pace
the speed at which something happens or is done
“The speaker used the word “pace” while explaining the research project problem.”
port
a place where ships can be loaded and unloaded
“The speaker used the word “port” while explaining the research project problem.”
seep
to flow slowly through small holes or spaces
“The speaker explains how “seep” is used in a report about the research project.”
shell
to fire shells from large guns at something
“In the research project discussion, the verb “shell” describes an action or change.”
signify
to represent, mean, or be a sign of something
“The speaker explains how “signify” is used in a report about the research project.”
sprout
a small green vegetable like a very small cabbage
“The speaker used the word “sprout” while explaining the research project problem.”
stride
a long step you make while you are walking
“A clear definition of the word “stride” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
surgeon
a doctor who does operations in a hospital
“A clear definition of the word “surgeon” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
tributary
a stream or river that flows into a larger river
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as tributary.”
tropic
one of the two imaginary lines around the world, either the Tropic of Cancer which is 23.5˚ north of the equator , or the Tropic of Capricorn which is 23.5˚ south of the equator
“The speaker used the word “tropic” while explaining the research project problem.”
architect
someone whose job is to design buildings
“A clear definition of the word “architect” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
cautious
careful to avoid danger or risks
“The speaker uses “cautious” to characterize the research project situation.”
commercial
an advertisement on television or radio
“The research project report includes a section on the word “commercial.””
concise
short, with no unnecessary words
“The report describes the research project issue as concise.”
decent
of a good enough standard or quality
“During the research project discussion, “decent” signals a particular quality.”
decompose
to decay or make something decay
“A clear example helps learners use “decompose” in a sentence about the research project.”
deficiency
a lack of something that is necessary
“A clear definition of the word “deficiency” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
divine
coming from or relating to God or a god
“During the research project discussion, “divine” signals a particular quality.”
factor
to divide a number into factors
“A clear example helps learners use “factor” in a sentence about the research project.”
infect
to make sb share a particular feeling
“The speaker explains how “infect” is used in a report about the research project.”
intact
not broken, damaged, or spoiled
“During the research project discussion, “intact” signals a particular quality.”
locality
a small area of a country, city etc
“The speaker used the word “locality” while explaining the research project problem.”
ongoing
continuing, or continuing to develop
“The speaker uses “ongoing” to characterize the research project situation.”
plight
a very bad situation that someone is in
“The research project report includes a section on the word “plight.””
possess
to have a particular quality or ability
“In the research project discussion, the verb “possess” describes an action or change.”
profit
to be useful or helpful to someone
“In the research project discussion, the verb “profit” describes an action or change.”
rage
a strong feeling of uncontrollable anger
“A clear definition of the word “rage” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
rim
the outside edge of something circular
“The research project report includes a section on the word “rim.””
scent
a pleasant smell that something has
“The speaker used the word “scent” while explaining the research project problem.”
shrub
a small bush with several woody stems
“The research project report includes a section on the word “shrub.””
shuttle
to travel frequently between two places
“The speaker explains how “shuttle” is used in a report about the research project.”
solitary
someone who lives completely alone
“A clear definition of the word “solitary” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
solo
to perform a solo in a piece of music
“The report explains why the research project pattern developed solo.”
spectator
someone who is watching an event or game
“The speaker used the word “spectator” while explaining the research project problem.”
sponge
to put paint on a surface using a sponge
“In the research project discussion, the verb “sponge” describes an action or change.”
timber
wood used for building or making things
“A clear definition of the word “timber” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
vicinity
in the area around a particular place
“A clear definition of the word “vicinity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
descent
the process of going down
“Learners saw the word “descent” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
electrical
relating to electricity
“The report describes the research project issue as electrical.”
hop
to move by jumping on one foot
“A clear example helps learners use “hop” in a sentence about the research project.”
millennium
a period of 1,000 years
“Learners saw the word “millennium” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
muscular
having large strong muscles
“The report describes the research project issue as muscular.”
neat
tidy and carefully arranged
“The report describes the research project issue as neat.”
obvious
easy to notice or understand
“During the research project discussion, “obvious” signals a particular quality.”
ownership
the fact of owning something
“A clear definition of the word “ownership” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
pottery
objects made out of baked clay
“A clear definition of the word “pottery” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
terrain
a particular type of land
“The speaker used the word “terrain” while explaining the research project problem.”
uneven
not smooth, flat, or level
“The speaker uses “uneven” to characterize the research project situation.”
wholesome
likely to make you healthy
“During the research project discussion, “wholesome” signals a particular quality.”
discrete
clearly separate
“During the research project discussion, “discrete” signals a particular quality.”
hitherto
up to this time
“The result was described hitherto in the final research project paragraph.”
imitation
a copy of something
“Learners saw the word “imitation” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
luminous
shining in the dark
“The report describes the research project issue as luminous.”
mercantile
concerned with trade
“The report describes the research project issue as mercantile.”
periphery
the edge of an area
“The research project report includes a section on the word “periphery.””
similar
almost the same
“The speaker uses “similar” to characterize the research project situation.”
atom
the smallest part of an element that can exist alone or can combine with other substances to form a molecule
“The speaker used the word “atom” while explaining the research project problem.”
attach
to allow something to happen, but only if someone agrees to do a particular thing or accept a particular idea
“The speaker explains how “attach” is used in a report about the research project.”
attractive
someone who is attractive is good looking, especially in a way that makes you sexually interested in them
“During the research project discussion, “attractive” signals a particular quality.”
barrel
a large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal, and used for storing beer, wine etc
“The research project report includes a section on the word “barrel.””
belt
a band of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist to hold up your clothes or for decoration
“A clear definition of the word “belt” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
bet
an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or on something happening, or the money that you risk
“A clear definition of the word “bet” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
bill
a written list showing how much you have to pay for services you have received, work that has been done etc
“A clear definition of the word “bill” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
cable
a plastic or rubber tube containing wires that carry telephone messages, electronic signals, television pictures etc
“A clear definition of the word “cable” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
calendar
a set of pages that show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, that you usually hang on a wall
“Learners saw the word “calendar” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
contradiction
a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means they cannot both be true
“The speaker used the word “contradiction” while explaining the research project problem.”
contradictory
two statements, beliefs etc that are contradictory are different and therefore cannot both be true or correct
“The speaker uses “contradictory” to characterize the research project situation.”
depend
to need the support, help, or existence of someone or something in order to exist, be healthy, be successful etc
“In the research project discussion, the verb “depend” describes an action or change.”
electricity
the power that is carried by wires, cables etc, and is used to provide light or heat, to make machines work etc
“The speaker used the word “electricity” while explaining the research project problem.”
electron
a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge that moves around the nucleus of an atom
“The research project report includes a section on the word “electron.””
exception
something or someone that is not included in a general statement or does not follow a rule or pattern
“A clear definition of the word “exception” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
eye
to look at someone or something carefully, especially because you do not trust them or because you want something
“A clear example helps learners use “eye” in a sentence about the research project.”
forge
a large piece of equipment that produces high temperatures, used for heating and shaping metal objects
“A clear definition of the word “forge” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
forward
to successfully complete one stage of a competition so that you are able to compete in the next stage
“The speaker explains how “forward” is used in a report about the research project.”
funnel
a thin tube with a wide top that you use for pouring liquid into a container with a narrow opening, such as a bottle
“The research project report includes a section on the word “funnel.””
hide
to deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found
“Learners hear “hide” while following the research project explanation.”
implication
a situation in which it is shown or suggested that someone or something is involved in a crime or a dishonest act
“The speaker used the word “implication” while explaining the research project problem.”
interim
intended to be used or accepted for a short time only, until something or someone final can be made or found
“The report describes the research project issue as interim.”
landmark
something that is easy to recognize, such as a tall tree or building, and that helps you know where you are
“Learners saw the word “landmark” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
logic
a way of thinking about something that seems correct and reasonable, or a set of sensible reasons for doing something
“Learners saw the word “logic” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
missile
a weapon that can fly over long distances and that explodes when it hits the thing it has been aimed at
“Learners saw the word “missile” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
pull
to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving
“The speaker explains how “pull” is used in a report about the research project.”
rank
the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc
“The research project report includes a section on the word “rank.””
recommend
to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject
“Learners hear “recommend” while following the research project explanation.”
refurbish
To refurbish a building or room means to clean it and decorate it and make it more attractive or better equipped
“Learners hear “refurbish” while following the research project explanation.”
role
the way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation, and how much influence they have on it
“Learners saw the word “role” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
slogan
a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used in advertisements, or by politicians, organizations etc
“The research project report includes a section on the word “slogan.””
smooth
a smooth surface has no rough parts, lumps, or holes, especially in a way that is pleasant and attractive to touch
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as smooth.”
summarize
to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report etc
“The speaker explains how “summarize” is used in a report about the research project.”
vain
someone who is vain is too proud of their good looks, abilities, or position – used to show disapproval
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as vain.”
validate
to prove that something is true or correct, or to make a document or agreement officially and legally acceptable
“Learners hear “validate” while following the research project explanation.”
accident
a situation in which someone is injured or something is damaged without anyone intending them to be
“A clear definition of the word “accident” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
account
an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe so that you can pay more in or take money out
“The speaker used the word “account” while explaining the research project problem.”
calculate
to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers
“Learners hear “calculate” while following the research project explanation.”
calm
to become quiet and relaxed after you have been angry, excited, nervous, or upset, or to make someone become quiet and relaxed
“The speaker explains how “calm” is used in a report about the research project.”
career
a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life
“Learners saw the word “career” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
careless
not paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes, damage things etc
“Researchers describe the research project evidence as careless.”
cheer
to shout as a way of showing happiness, praise, approval, or support of someone or something
“A clear example helps learners use “cheer” in a sentence about the research project.”
command
to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc
“A clear example helps learners use “command” in a sentence about the research project.”
critical
something that is critical is very important because what happens in the future depends on it
“During the research project discussion, “critical” signals a particular quality.”
cucumber
a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside, usually eaten raw
“Learners saw the word “cucumber” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
deadly
You can use deadly to emphasize that something has a particular quality, especially an unpleasant or undesirable quality
“The result was described deadly in the final research project paragraph.”
deficit
the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need
“The research project report includes a section on the word “deficit.””
eager
very keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do
“The report describes the research project issue as eager.”
fixture
a piece of equipment that is fixed inside a house or building and is sold as part of the house
“A clear definition of the word “fixture” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
geometry
the study in mathematics of the angles and shapes formed by the relationships of lines, surfaces, and solid objects in space
“The research project report includes a section on the word “geometry.””
habit
something that you do regularly or usually, often without thinking about it because you have done it so many times before
“The research project report includes a section on the word “habit.””
host
someone at a party, meal etc who has invited the guests and who provides the food, drink etc
“Learners saw the word “host” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
humid
if the weather is humid, you feel uncomfortable because the air is very wet and usually hot
“During the research project discussion, “humid” signals a particular quality.”
instead
used to say what is not used, does not happen etc, when something else is used, happens etc
“The speaker explained the research project change instead.”
invasion
when the army of one country enters another country by force, in order to take control of it
“A clear definition of the word “invasion” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
mirage
an effect caused by hot air in a desert, which makes you think that you can see objects when they are not actually there
“The speaker used the word “mirage” while explaining the research project problem.”
moreover
in addition – used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said
“The result was described moreover in the final research project paragraph.”
pour
to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle
“Learners hear “pour” while following the research project explanation.”
promise
to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen
“A clear example helps learners use “promise” in a sentence about the research project.”
proposal
a plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group, or the act of making it
“The research project report includes a section on the word “proposal.””
regular
someone who often goes to the same bar, restaurant etc or who takes part in an activity very often
“Learners saw the word “regular” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
submerge
to make yourself very busy doing something, especially in order to forget about something else
“Learners hear “submerge” while following the research project explanation.”
supplement
to add something, especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level
“The speaker explains how “supplement” is used in a report about the research project.”
telescope
a piece of equipment shaped like a tube, used for making distant objects look larger and closer
“The research project report includes a section on the word “telescope.””
transmit
to send out electronic signals, messages etc using radio, television, or other similar equipment
“Learners hear “transmit” while following the research project explanation.”
wane
If something wanes, it becomes gradually weaker or less, often so that it eventually disappears
“A clear example helps learners use “wane” in a sentence about the research project.”
achieve
to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hard
“The speaker explains how “achieve” is used in a report about the research project.”
admire
to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good
“Learners hear “admire” while following the research project explanation.”
affinity
a close relationship between two things because of qualities or features that they share
“Learners saw the word “affinity” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
assistant
someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs
“Learners saw the word “assistant” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
attract
to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something
“A clear example helps learners use “attract” in a sentence about the research project.”
average
the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities
“During the research project discussion, “average” signals a particular quality.”
board
a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games
“The research project report includes a section on the word “board.””
brand
a type of product made by a particular company, that has a particular name or design
“A clear definition of the word “brand” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
celebrate
to show that an event or occasion is important by doing something special or enjoyable
“A clear example helps learners use “celebrate” in a sentence about the research project.”
comprehensive
including all the necessary facts, details, or problems that need to be dealt with
“The report describes the research project issue as comprehensive.”