PTE Academic Science and technology
Listening & Lecture Language: Science & discovery
Words that help learners follow talks, examples, changes of topic, and conclusions. Focus: science & discovery.
Independent PTE Academic study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Environment & science
- Confident · B2
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- mathematics
- the science of numbers and of shapes, including algebra , geometry , and arithmetic
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “mathematics.””
- method
- a planned way of doing something, especially one that a lot of people know about and use
- “The speaker used the word “method” while explaining the research project problem.”
- measurable
- able to be measured
- “The speaker uses “measurable” to characterize the research project situation.”
- test
- a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “test.””
- week
- a period of seven days and nights, usually measured in Britain from Monday to Sunday and in the US from Sunday to Saturday
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “week.””
- thinker
- someone who thinks carefully about important subjects such as science or philosophy , especially someone who is famous for thinking of new ideas
- “The speaker used the word “thinker” while explaining the research project problem.”
- time
- the thing that is measured in minutes, hours, days, years etc using clocks
- “A clear definition of the word “time” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- botanist
- someone whose job is to make scientific studies of wild plants
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “botanist.””
- metaphysical
- concerned with the study of metaphysics
- “The report describes the research project issue as metaphysical.”
- oceanography
- the scientific study of the ocean
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “oceanography.””
- collaborator
- someone who works with other people or groups in order to achieve something, especially in science or art
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “collaborator.””
- century
- one of the 100-year periods measured from before or after the year of Christ’s birth
- “Learners saw the word “century” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- detectable
- Something that is detectable can be noticed or discovered
- “The speaker uses “detectable” to characterize the research project situation.”
- organizational
- Organizational abilities and methods relate to the way that work, activities, or events are planned and arranged
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as organizational.”
- alchemy
- a science studied in the Middle Ages, that involved trying to change ordinary metals into gold
- “A clear definition of the word “alchemy” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- benchmark
- something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured
- “A clear definition of the word “benchmark” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- diagnostic
- relating to or used for discovering what is wrong with someone or something
- “The speaker uses “diagnostic” to characterize the research project situation.”
- chemical
- a substance used in chemistry or produced by a chemical process
- “Learners saw the word “chemical” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- find
- to discover, see, or get something that you have been searching for
- “The speaker explains how “find” is used in a report about the research project.”
- transpire
- if it transpires that something is true, you discover that it is true
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “transpire” describes an action or change.”
- meter
- a machine that measures the level of something
- “The speaker used the word “meter” while explaining the research project problem.”
- contraception
- the practice of preventing a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex, or the methods for doing this
- “The speaker used the word “contraception” while explaining the research project problem.”
- coroner
- an official whose job is to discover the cause of someone’s death, especially if they died in a sudden or unusual way
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “coroner.””
- sociobiology
- the study of social behaviour in animals and humans, esp in relation to its survival value and evolutionary origins
- “Learners saw the word “sociobiology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- unsophisticated
- unsophisticated tools, methods, or processes are simple and do not have all the features of more modern ones
- “During the research project discussion, “unsophisticated” signals a particular quality.”
- calculable
- something that is calculable can be measured by using numbers, or studying the facts available
- “The report describes the research project issue as calculable.”
- chemurgy
- the branch of chemistry concerned with the industrial use of organic raw materials, esp materials of agricultural origin
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “chemurgy.””
- lithography
- a method of printing in which a pattern is cut into stone or metal so that ink sticks to some parts of it and not others
- “A clear definition of the word “lithography” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- rediscover
- If you rediscover something good or valuable that you had forgotten or lost, you become aware of it again or find it again
- “Learners hear “rediscover” while following the research project explanation.”
- refutation
- A refutation of an argument, accusation, or theory is something that proves it is wrong or untrue
- “The speaker used the word “refutation” while explaining the research project problem.”
- sophistication
- The sophistication of people, places, machines, or methods is their quality of being sophisticated
- “The speaker used the word “sophistication” while explaining the research project problem.”
- substantiated
- To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true
- “A clear example helps learners use “substantiated” in a sentence about the research project.”
- chronobiology
- the branch of biology concerned with the periodicity occurring in living organisms
- “Learners saw the word “chronobiology” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- contraceptive
- a drug, object, or method used to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant when she has sex
- “A clear definition of the word “contraceptive” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- endocrinology
- the branch of medical science concerned with the endocrine glands and their secretions
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “endocrinology.””
- humanism
- the belief that human problems can be solved through science rather than religion
- “Learners saw the word “humanism” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- ammeter
- a piece of equipment used to measure the strength of an electric current
- “A clear definition of the word “ammeter” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- columbia
- the first test vehicle of the NASA space shuttle fleet to prove the possibility of routine access to space for scientific and commercial ventures
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “columbia.””
- immeasurable
- used to emphasize that something is too big or too extreme to be measured
- “During the research project discussion, “immeasurable” signals a particular quality.”
- safari
- A safari is a trip to observe or hunt wild animals, especially in East Africa
- “Learners saw the word “safari” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- Year
- a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time
- “The speaker used the word “year” while explaining the research project problem.”
- detector
- a machine or piece of equipment that finds or measures something
- “Learners saw the word “detector” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- iridium
- a hard and very heavy metal that is combined with platinum to make jewellery and is used in scientific instruments. It is a chemical element : symbol Ir
- “A clear definition of the word “iridium” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- known
- used about something that people know about or have discovered
- “The speaker uses “known” to characterize the research project situation.”
- transcendental
- Transcendental refers to things that lie beyond the practical experience of ordinary people, and cannot be discovered or understood by ordinary reasoning
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as transcendental.”
- undiscovered
- Something that is undiscovered has not been discovered or noticed
- “During the research project discussion, “undiscovered” signals a particular quality.”
- forestry
- the science or skill of looking after large areas of trees
- “Learners saw the word “forestry” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- interferometer
- any acoustic, optical, or microwave instrument that uses interference patterns or fringes to make accurate measurements of wavelength, wave velocity, distance, etc
- “A clear definition of the word “interferometer” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- conductance
- the ability of a system to conduct electricity, measured by the ratio of the current flowing through the system to the potential difference across it; the reciprocal of resistance
- “A clear definition of the word “conductance” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- nomenclature
- a system of naming things, especially in science
- “The speaker used the word “nomenclature” while explaining the research project problem.”
- reflectivity
- a measure of the ability of a surface to reflect radiation, equal to the reflectance of a layer of material sufficiently thick for the reflectance not to depend on the thickness
- “Learners saw the word “reflectivity” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- scientist
- someone who works or is trained in science
- “Learners saw the word “scientist” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- way
- a method that you use to do or achieve something
- “The speaker used the word “way” while explaining the research project problem.”
- geophysical
- Geophysical means relating to geophysics
- “The report describes the research project issue as geophysical.”
- demagogy
- You can refer to a method of political rule as demagogy or demagoguery if you disapprove of it because you think it involves appealing to people's emotions rather than using reasonable arguments
- “The speaker used the word “demagogy” while explaining the research project problem.”
- radiocarbon
- Radiocarbon is a type of carbon that is radioactive, and which therefore breaks up slowly at a regular rate. Its presence in an object can be measured in order to find out how old the object is.
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “radiocarbon.””
- gravel
- small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc
- “The speaker used the word “gravel” while explaining the research project problem.”
- haul
- to pull something heavy with a continuous steady movement
- “Learners hear “haul” while following the research project explanation.”
- hike
- to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside
- “The speaker explains how “hike” is used in a report about the research project.”
- ideal
- the best or most suitable that something could possibly be
- “During the research project discussion, “ideal” signals a particular quality.”
- ignite
- to start burning, or to make something start burning
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “ignite” describes an action or change.”
- imperial
- relating to an empire or to the person who rules it
- “During the research project discussion, “imperial” signals a particular quality.”
- incredible
- too strange to be believed, or very difficult to believe
- “The speaker uses “incredible” to characterize the research project situation.”
- indicator
- something that can be regarded as a sign of something else
- “The speaker used the word “indicator” while explaining the research project problem.”
- jumble
- to mix things together in an untidy way, without any order
- “A clear example helps learners use “jumble” in a sentence about the research project.”
- lash
- to tie something tightly to something else with a rope
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “lash” describes an action or change.”
- latitude
- The latitude of a place is its distance from the equator.
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “latitude.””
- let
- an arrangement in which a house or flat is rented to someone
- “The speaker used the word “let” while explaining the research project problem.”
- livestock
- animals such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “livestock.””
- lump
- a small piece of something solid, without a particular shape
- “Learners saw the word “lump” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- melody
- the arrangement of musical notes in a way that is pleasant
- “Learners saw the word “melody” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- mighty
- very strong and powerful, or very big and impressive
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as mighty.”
- outlet
- a way of expressing or getting rid of strong feelings
- “The speaker used the word “outlet” while explaining the research project problem.”
- pasture
- to put animals outside in a field to feed on the grass
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “pasture” describes an action or change.”
- perform
- to do something, especially something difficult or useful
- “A clear example helps learners use “perform” in a sentence about the research project.”
- predict
- to say that something will happen, before it happens
- “A clear example helps learners use “predict” in a sentence about the research project.”
- relay
- to pass a message from one person or place to another
- “The speaker explains how “relay” is used in a report about the research project.”
- scorch
- a mark made on something where its surface has been burnt
- “Learners saw the word “scorch” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- sculpture
- an object made out of stone, wood, clay etc by an artist
- “A clear definition of the word “sculpture” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- shallow
- measuring only a short distance from the top to the bottom
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as shallow.”
- site
- a place where something important or interesting happened
- “The speaker used the word “site” while explaining the research project problem.”
- spatial
- relating to the position, size, shape etc of things
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as spatial.”
- spectacular
- an event or performance that is very large and impressive
- “A clear definition of the word “spectacular” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- splash
- a mark made by a liquid splashing onto something else
- “A clear definition of the word “splash” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- swarm
- a large group of insects, especially bee s ,moving together
- “Learners saw the word “swarm” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- thaw
- a period of warm weather during which snow and ice melt
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “thaw.””
- trench
- a long narrow hole dug into the surface of the ground
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “trench.””
- troupe
- a group of singers, actors, dancers etc who work together
- “A clear definition of the word “troupe” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- urgent
- very important and needing to be dealt with immediately
- “The speaker uses “urgent” to characterize the research project situation.”
- volunteer
- someone who does a job willingly without being paid
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “volunteer.””
- width
- the distance from one side of something to the other
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “width.””
- advantage
- a good or useful feature that something has
- “A clear definition of the word “advantage” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- ascend
- to climb something or move to a higher position
- “Learners hear “ascend” while following the research project explanation.”
- bounce
- the action of moving up and down on a surface
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “bounce.””
- capture
- to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “capture” describes an action or change.”
- comply
- to do what you have to do or are asked to do
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “comply” describes an action or change.”
- cure
- to make an illness or medical condition go away
- “A clear example helps learners use “cure” in a sentence about the research project.”
- doubtful
- probably not true or not likely to happen
- “The speaker uses “doubtful” to characterize the research project situation.”
- drench
- to make something or someone extremely wet
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “drench” describes an action or change.”
- employment
- the act of paying someone to work for you
- “Learners saw the word “employment” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- ensue
- to happen after or as a result of something
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “ensue” describes an action or change.”
- entail
- to involve something as a necessary part or result
- “The speaker explains how “entail” is used in a report about the research project.”
- glorious
- having or deserving great fame, praise, and honour
- “The report describes the research project issue as glorious.”
- goal
- something that you hope to achieve in the future
- “A clear definition of the word “goal” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- haunt
- a place that someone likes to go to often
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “haunt.””
- Hobby
- an activity that you enjoy doing in your free time
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “hobby.””
- immediate
- happening or done at once and without delay
- “During the research project discussion, “immediate” signals a particular quality.”
- impart
- to give a particular quality to something
- “The speaker explains how “impart” is used in a report about the research project.”
- involve
- to include or affect someone or something
- “A clear example helps learners use “involve” in a sentence about the research project.”
- junior
- having a low rank in an organization or profession
- “During the research project discussion, “junior” signals a particular quality.”
- lunar
- relating to the Moon or to travel to the Moon
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as lunar.”
- mar
- to make something less attractive or enjoyable
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “mar” describes an action or change.”
- maternal
- typical of the way a good mother behaves or feels
- “The report describes the research project issue as maternal.”
- merit
- an advantage or good feature of something
- “The speaker used the word “merit” while explaining the research project problem.”
- metropolitan
- relating or belonging to a very large city
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as metropolitan.”
- motor
- relating to cars or other vehicles with engines
- “The speaker uses “motor” to characterize the research project situation.”
- necessitate
- to make it necessary for you to do something
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “necessitate” describes an action or change.”
- novelty
- the quality of being new, unusual, and interesting
- “The speaker used the word “novelty” while explaining the research project problem.”
- pace
- the speed at which something happens or is done
- “The speaker used the word “pace” while explaining the research project problem.”
- port
- a place where ships can be loaded and unloaded
- “The speaker used the word “port” while explaining the research project problem.”
- seep
- to flow slowly through small holes or spaces
- “The speaker explains how “seep” is used in a report about the research project.”
- shell
- to fire shells from large guns at something
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “shell” describes an action or change.”
- signify
- to represent, mean, or be a sign of something
- “The speaker explains how “signify” is used in a report about the research project.”
- sprout
- a small green vegetable like a very small cabbage
- “The speaker used the word “sprout” while explaining the research project problem.”
- stride
- a long step you make while you are walking
- “A clear definition of the word “stride” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- surgeon
- a doctor who does operations in a hospital
- “A clear definition of the word “surgeon” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- tributary
- a stream or river that flows into a larger river
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as tributary.”
- tropic
- one of the two imaginary lines around the world, either the Tropic of Cancer which is 23.5˚ north of the equator , or the Tropic of Capricorn which is 23.5˚ south of the equator
- “The speaker used the word “tropic” while explaining the research project problem.”
- architect
- someone whose job is to design buildings
- “A clear definition of the word “architect” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- cautious
- careful to avoid danger or risks
- “The speaker uses “cautious” to characterize the research project situation.”
- commercial
- an advertisement on television or radio
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “commercial.””
- concise
- short, with no unnecessary words
- “The report describes the research project issue as concise.”
- decent
- of a good enough standard or quality
- “During the research project discussion, “decent” signals a particular quality.”
- decompose
- to decay or make something decay
- “A clear example helps learners use “decompose” in a sentence about the research project.”
- deficiency
- a lack of something that is necessary
- “A clear definition of the word “deficiency” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- divine
- coming from or relating to God or a god
- “During the research project discussion, “divine” signals a particular quality.”
- factor
- to divide a number into factors
- “A clear example helps learners use “factor” in a sentence about the research project.”
- infect
- to make sb share a particular feeling
- “The speaker explains how “infect” is used in a report about the research project.”
- intact
- not broken, damaged, or spoiled
- “During the research project discussion, “intact” signals a particular quality.”
- locality
- a small area of a country, city etc
- “The speaker used the word “locality” while explaining the research project problem.”
- ongoing
- continuing, or continuing to develop
- “The speaker uses “ongoing” to characterize the research project situation.”
- plight
- a very bad situation that someone is in
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “plight.””
- possess
- to have a particular quality or ability
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “possess” describes an action or change.”
- profit
- to be useful or helpful to someone
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “profit” describes an action or change.”
- rage
- a strong feeling of uncontrollable anger
- “A clear definition of the word “rage” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- rim
- the outside edge of something circular
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “rim.””
- scent
- a pleasant smell that something has
- “The speaker used the word “scent” while explaining the research project problem.”
- shrub
- a small bush with several woody stems
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “shrub.””
- shuttle
- to travel frequently between two places
- “The speaker explains how “shuttle” is used in a report about the research project.”
- solitary
- someone who lives completely alone
- “A clear definition of the word “solitary” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- solo
- to perform a solo in a piece of music
- “The report explains why the research project pattern developed solo.”
- spectator
- someone who is watching an event or game
- “The speaker used the word “spectator” while explaining the research project problem.”
- sponge
- to put paint on a surface using a sponge
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “sponge” describes an action or change.”
- timber
- wood used for building or making things
- “A clear definition of the word “timber” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- vicinity
- in the area around a particular place
- “A clear definition of the word “vicinity” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- descent
- the process of going down
- “Learners saw the word “descent” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- electrical
- relating to electricity
- “The report describes the research project issue as electrical.”
- hop
- to move by jumping on one foot
- “A clear example helps learners use “hop” in a sentence about the research project.”
- millennium
- a period of 1,000 years
- “Learners saw the word “millennium” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- muscular
- having large strong muscles
- “The report describes the research project issue as muscular.”
- neat
- tidy and carefully arranged
- “The report describes the research project issue as neat.”
- obvious
- easy to notice or understand
- “During the research project discussion, “obvious” signals a particular quality.”
- ownership
- the fact of owning something
- “A clear definition of the word “ownership” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- pottery
- objects made out of baked clay
- “A clear definition of the word “pottery” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- terrain
- a particular type of land
- “The speaker used the word “terrain” while explaining the research project problem.”
- uneven
- not smooth, flat, or level
- “The speaker uses “uneven” to characterize the research project situation.”
- wholesome
- likely to make you healthy
- “During the research project discussion, “wholesome” signals a particular quality.”
- discrete
- clearly separate
- “During the research project discussion, “discrete” signals a particular quality.”
- hitherto
- up to this time
- “The result was described hitherto in the final research project paragraph.”
- imitation
- a copy of something
- “Learners saw the word “imitation” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- luminous
- shining in the dark
- “The report describes the research project issue as luminous.”
- mercantile
- concerned with trade
- “The report describes the research project issue as mercantile.”
- periphery
- the edge of an area
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “periphery.””
- similar
- almost the same
- “The speaker uses “similar” to characterize the research project situation.”
- atom
- the smallest part of an element that can exist alone or can combine with other substances to form a molecule
- “The speaker used the word “atom” while explaining the research project problem.”
- attach
- to allow something to happen, but only if someone agrees to do a particular thing or accept a particular idea
- “The speaker explains how “attach” is used in a report about the research project.”
- attractive
- someone who is attractive is good looking, especially in a way that makes you sexually interested in them
- “During the research project discussion, “attractive” signals a particular quality.”
- barrel
- a large curved container with a flat top and bottom, made of wood or metal, and used for storing beer, wine etc
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “barrel.””
- belt
- a band of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist to hold up your clothes or for decoration
- “A clear definition of the word “belt” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- bet
- an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or on something happening, or the money that you risk
- “A clear definition of the word “bet” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- bill
- a written list showing how much you have to pay for services you have received, work that has been done etc
- “A clear definition of the word “bill” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- cable
- a plastic or rubber tube containing wires that carry telephone messages, electronic signals, television pictures etc
- “A clear definition of the word “cable” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- calendar
- a set of pages that show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, that you usually hang on a wall
- “Learners saw the word “calendar” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- contradiction
- a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means they cannot both be true
- “The speaker used the word “contradiction” while explaining the research project problem.”
- contradictory
- two statements, beliefs etc that are contradictory are different and therefore cannot both be true or correct
- “The speaker uses “contradictory” to characterize the research project situation.”
- depend
- to need the support, help, or existence of someone or something in order to exist, be healthy, be successful etc
- “In the research project discussion, the verb “depend” describes an action or change.”
- electricity
- the power that is carried by wires, cables etc, and is used to provide light or heat, to make machines work etc
- “The speaker used the word “electricity” while explaining the research project problem.”
- electron
- a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge that moves around the nucleus of an atom
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “electron.””
- exception
- something or someone that is not included in a general statement or does not follow a rule or pattern
- “A clear definition of the word “exception” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- eye
- to look at someone or something carefully, especially because you do not trust them or because you want something
- “A clear example helps learners use “eye” in a sentence about the research project.”
- forge
- a large piece of equipment that produces high temperatures, used for heating and shaping metal objects
- “A clear definition of the word “forge” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- forward
- to successfully complete one stage of a competition so that you are able to compete in the next stage
- “The speaker explains how “forward” is used in a report about the research project.”
- funnel
- a thin tube with a wide top that you use for pouring liquid into a container with a narrow opening, such as a bottle
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “funnel.””
- hide
- to deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found
- “Learners hear “hide” while following the research project explanation.”
- implication
- a situation in which it is shown or suggested that someone or something is involved in a crime or a dishonest act
- “The speaker used the word “implication” while explaining the research project problem.”
- interim
- intended to be used or accepted for a short time only, until something or someone final can be made or found
- “The report describes the research project issue as interim.”
- landmark
- something that is easy to recognize, such as a tall tree or building, and that helps you know where you are
- “Learners saw the word “landmark” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- logic
- a way of thinking about something that seems correct and reasonable, or a set of sensible reasons for doing something
- “Learners saw the word “logic” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- missile
- a weapon that can fly over long distances and that explodes when it hits the thing it has been aimed at
- “Learners saw the word “missile” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- pull
- to use your hands to make something or someone move towards you or in the direction that your hands are moving
- “The speaker explains how “pull” is used in a report about the research project.”
- rank
- the position or level that someone holds in an organization, especially in the police or the army, navy etc
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “rank.””
- recommend
- to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special knowledge of a situation or subject
- “Learners hear “recommend” while following the research project explanation.”
- refurbish
- To refurbish a building or room means to clean it and decorate it and make it more attractive or better equipped
- “Learners hear “refurbish” while following the research project explanation.”
- role
- the way in which someone or something is involved in an activity or situation, and how much influence they have on it
- “Learners saw the word “role” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- slogan
- a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used in advertisements, or by politicians, organizations etc
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “slogan.””
- smooth
- a smooth surface has no rough parts, lumps, or holes, especially in a way that is pleasant and attractive to touch
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as smooth.”
- summarize
- to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report etc
- “The speaker explains how “summarize” is used in a report about the research project.”
- vain
- someone who is vain is too proud of their good looks, abilities, or position – used to show disapproval
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as vain.”
- validate
- to prove that something is true or correct, or to make a document or agreement officially and legally acceptable
- “Learners hear “validate” while following the research project explanation.”
- accident
- a situation in which someone is injured or something is damaged without anyone intending them to be
- “A clear definition of the word “accident” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- account
- an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe so that you can pay more in or take money out
- “The speaker used the word “account” while explaining the research project problem.”
- calculate
- to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers
- “Learners hear “calculate” while following the research project explanation.”
- calm
- to become quiet and relaxed after you have been angry, excited, nervous, or upset, or to make someone become quiet and relaxed
- “The speaker explains how “calm” is used in a report about the research project.”
- career
- a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life
- “Learners saw the word “career” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- careless
- not paying enough attention to what you are doing, so that you make mistakes, damage things etc
- “Researchers describe the research project evidence as careless.”
- cheer
- to shout as a way of showing happiness, praise, approval, or support of someone or something
- “A clear example helps learners use “cheer” in a sentence about the research project.”
- command
- to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “command” in a sentence about the research project.”
- critical
- something that is critical is very important because what happens in the future depends on it
- “During the research project discussion, “critical” signals a particular quality.”
- cucumber
- a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside, usually eaten raw
- “Learners saw the word “cucumber” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- deadly
- You can use deadly to emphasize that something has a particular quality, especially an unpleasant or undesirable quality
- “The result was described deadly in the final research project paragraph.”
- deficit
- the difference between the amount of something that you have and the higher amount that you need
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “deficit.””
- eager
- very keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do
- “The report describes the research project issue as eager.”
- fixture
- a piece of equipment that is fixed inside a house or building and is sold as part of the house
- “A clear definition of the word “fixture” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- geometry
- the study in mathematics of the angles and shapes formed by the relationships of lines, surfaces, and solid objects in space
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “geometry.””
- habit
- something that you do regularly or usually, often without thinking about it because you have done it so many times before
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “habit.””
- host
- someone at a party, meal etc who has invited the guests and who provides the food, drink etc
- “Learners saw the word “host” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- humid
- if the weather is humid, you feel uncomfortable because the air is very wet and usually hot
- “During the research project discussion, “humid” signals a particular quality.”
- instead
- used to say what is not used, does not happen etc, when something else is used, happens etc
- “The speaker explained the research project change instead.”
- invasion
- when the army of one country enters another country by force, in order to take control of it
- “A clear definition of the word “invasion” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- mirage
- an effect caused by hot air in a desert, which makes you think that you can see objects when they are not actually there
- “The speaker used the word “mirage” while explaining the research project problem.”
- moreover
- in addition – used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said
- “The result was described moreover in the final research project paragraph.”
- pour
- to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle
- “Learners hear “pour” while following the research project explanation.”
- promise
- to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen
- “A clear example helps learners use “promise” in a sentence about the research project.”
- proposal
- a plan or suggestion which is made formally to an official person or group, or the act of making it
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “proposal.””
- regular
- someone who often goes to the same bar, restaurant etc or who takes part in an activity very often
- “Learners saw the word “regular” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- submerge
- to make yourself very busy doing something, especially in order to forget about something else
- “Learners hear “submerge” while following the research project explanation.”
- supplement
- to add something, especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level
- “The speaker explains how “supplement” is used in a report about the research project.”
- telescope
- a piece of equipment shaped like a tube, used for making distant objects look larger and closer
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “telescope.””
- transmit
- to send out electronic signals, messages etc using radio, television, or other similar equipment
- “Learners hear “transmit” while following the research project explanation.”
- wane
- If something wanes, it becomes gradually weaker or less, often so that it eventually disappears
- “A clear example helps learners use “wane” in a sentence about the research project.”
- achieve
- to successfully complete something or get a good result, especially by working hard
- “The speaker explains how “achieve” is used in a report about the research project.”
- admire
- to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good
- “Learners hear “admire” while following the research project explanation.”
- affinity
- a close relationship between two things because of qualities or features that they share
- “Learners saw the word “affinity” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- assistant
- someone who helps someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs
- “Learners saw the word “assistant” while comparing two sides of the research project issue.”
- attract
- to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something
- “A clear example helps learners use “attract” in a sentence about the research project.”
- average
- the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities
- “During the research project discussion, “average” signals a particular quality.”
- board
- a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games
- “The research project report includes a section on the word “board.””
- brand
- a type of product made by a particular company, that has a particular name or design
- “A clear definition of the word “brand” helped the group discuss the research project topic.”
- celebrate
- to show that an event or occasion is important by doing something special or enjoyable
- “A clear example helps learners use “celebrate” in a sentence about the research project.”
- comprehensive
- including all the necessary facts, details, or problems that need to be dealt with
- “The report describes the research project issue as comprehensive.”