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GRE Environment and science

Advanced Reading: Environment & change

Scholarly and professional language across common GRE content domains. Focus: environment & change.

Independent GRE study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

catabolism
a metabolic process in which complex molecules are broken down into simple ones with the release of energy; destructive metabolism
“A clear definition of the word “catabolism” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
ambiguous
something that is ambiguous is unclear, confusing, or not certain, especially because it can be understood in more than one way
“The report describes the environmental project issue as ambiguous.”
salvage
to save something from an accident or bad situation in which other things have already been damaged, destroyed, or lost
“A clear example helps learners use “salvage” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
affiliation
the connection or involvement that someone or something has with a political, religious etc organization
“Learners saw the word “affiliation” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
earthworm
a common type of long thin brown worm that lives in soil
“The speaker used the word “earthworm” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
extinction
The extinction of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members
“The speaker used the word “extinction” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
exceptional
Exceptional situations and incidents are unusual and only likely to happen infrequently
“The report describes the environmental project issue as exceptional.”
mitigate
to make a situation or the effects of something less unpleasant, harmful, or serious
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “mitigate” describes an action or change.”
sensation
a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sensation.””
hostility
when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person
“The speaker used the word “hostility” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
outstrip
to do something better than someone else or be more successful
“Learners hear “outstrip” while following the environmental project explanation.”
reimburse
to pay money back to someone when their money has been spent or lost
“Learners hear “reimburse” while following the environmental project explanation.”
scour
to clean something very thoroughly by rubbing it with a rough material
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “scour” describes an action or change.”
censure
the act of expressing strong disapproval and criticism
“The speaker used the word “censure” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
commensurate
matching something in size, quality, or length of time
“During the environmental project discussion, “commensurate” signals a particular quality.”
escalate
to become higher or increase, or to make something do this
“Learners hear “escalate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
fallow
to leave (land) unseeded after ploughing and harrowing it
“The speaker explains how “fallow” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
cholera
a serious disease that causes sickness and sometimes death. It is caused by eating infected food or drinking infected water.
“Learners saw the word “cholera” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
dexterity
skill and speed in doing something with your hands
“Learners saw the word “dexterity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
divulge
to give someone information that should be secret
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “divulge” describes an action or change.”
menace
a threatening quality, feeling, or way of behaving
“The speaker used the word “menace” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
sentient
able to experience things through your senses
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as sentient.”
alkaloid
any of a group of nitrogenous basic compounds found in plants, typically insoluble in water and physiologically active
“The speaker used the word “alkaloid” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
calvinism
the Christian religious teachings of John Calvin, based on the idea that events on Earth are controlled by God and cannot be changed by humans
“Learners saw the word “calvinism” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
exhaustive
extremely thorough and complete
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as exhaustive.”
proselytize
If you proselytize, you try to persuade someone to share your beliefs, especially religious or political beliefs
“Learners hear “proselytize” while following the environmental project explanation.”
exacerbate
to make a bad situation worse
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “exacerbate” describes an action or change.”
refract
if glass or water refracts light, the light changes direction when it passes through the glass or water
“A clear example helps learners use “refract” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
sonar
equipment on a ship or submarine that uses sound waves to find out the position of objects under the water
“A clear definition of the word “sonar” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
gravitation
the force that causes two objects such as planets to move towards each other because of their mass
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “gravitation.””
praxis
the practice and practical side of a profession or field of study, as opposed to the theory
“A clear definition of the word “praxis” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
proselyte
a person newly converted to a religious faith or sect; a convert, esp a gentile converted to Judaism
“A clear definition of the word “proselyte” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
tonic
a drink that you have as a medicine to give you more energy or strength when you feel tired
“The speaker used the word “tonic” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
antipodes
either or both of two points, places, or regions that are situated diametrically opposite to one another on the earth's surface, esp the country or region opposite one's own
“A clear definition of the word “antipodes” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
hydrolysis
a chemical reaction in which a compound reacts with water to produce other compounds
“Learners saw the word “hydrolysis” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
juxtapose
to put things together, especially things that are not normally together, in order to compare them or to make something new
“A clear example helps learners use “juxtapose” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
salt
a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “salt.””
sealant
a substance that is put on the surface of something to protect it from air, water etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sealant.””
submersion
the action of going under water, or the state of being completely covered in liquid
“A clear definition of the word “submersion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
algae
a very simple plant without stems or leaves that grows in or near water
“Learners saw the word “algae” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
convoluted
If you describe a sentence, idea, or system as convoluted, you mean that it is complicated and difficult to understand
“During the environmental project discussion, “convoluted” signals a particular quality.”
dielectric
a substance or medium that can sustain a static electric field within it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “dielectric.””
graphic
a graphic account or description of an event is very clear and gives a lot of details, especially unpleasant ones
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as graphic.”
nomad
a member of a tribe that travels from place to place instead of living in one place all the time, usually in order to find grass for their animals
“A clear definition of the word “nomad” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
salamander
a small animal similar to a lizard , which lives on land and in the water
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “salamander.””
circumnavigate
to sail, fly, or travel completely around the Earth, an island etc
“Learners hear “circumnavigate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
energy
the physical and mental strength that makes you able to do things
“Learners saw the word “energy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
anhydrous
containing no water, esp no water of crystallization
“The speaker uses “anhydrous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
restitution
the act of giving back something that was lost or stolen to its owner, or of paying for damage
“Learners saw the word “restitution” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
synthesis
something that has been made by combining different things, or the process of combining things
“Learners saw the word “synthesis” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
connotation
a quality or an idea that a word makes you think of that is more than its basic meaning
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “connotation.””
corroborate
to provide information that supports or helps to prove someone else’s statement, idea etc
“Learners hear “corroborate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
intercept
to stop something or someone that is going from one place to another before they get there
“Learners hear “intercept” while following the environmental project explanation.”
aqueous
containing water or similar to water
“During the environmental project discussion, “aqueous” signals a particular quality.”
austere
someone who is austere is very strict and serious – used to show disapproval
“The speaker uses “austere” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
circumspect
thinking carefully about something before doing it, in order to avoid risk
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as circumspect.”
considerable
fairly large, especially large enough to have an effect or be important
“During the environmental project discussion, “considerable” signals a particular quality.”
constructivism
a movement in abstract art evolved in Russia after World War I, primarily by Naum Gabo, which explored the use of movement and machine-age materials in sculpture and had considerable influence on modern art and architecture
“The speaker used the word “constructivism” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
indiscriminate
an indiscriminate action is done without thinking about what harm it might cause
“During the environmental project discussion, “indiscriminate” signals a particular quality.”
involute
complex, intricate, or involved
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as involute.”
moderate
to make something less extreme or violent, or to become less extreme or violent
“The speaker explains how “moderate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
pedal
to turn or push the pedals on a bicycle or other machine with your feet
“Learners hear “pedal” while following the environmental project explanation.”
prank
a trick, especially one which is played on someone to make them look silly
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “prank.””
protocol
a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion
“Learners saw the word “protocol” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
transfer
the act of changing from one bus, aircraft etc to another while travelling
“The speaker used the word “transfer” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
acclimate
Acclimate means the same as
“A clear example helps learners use “acclimate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
complexity
the state of being complicated
“Learners saw the word “complexity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
conviction
the feeling of being sure about something and having no doubts
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “conviction.””
cupidity
very strong desire for something, especially money or property
“A clear definition of the word “cupidity” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
elude
to escape from someone or something, especially by tricking them
“A clear example helps learners use “elude” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
falsify
to change figures, records etc so that they contain false information
“Learners hear “falsify” while following the environmental project explanation.”
potent
having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as potent.”
beneficiary
someone who gets advantages from an action or change
“The speaker used the word “beneficiary” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
captivate
to attract someone very much, and hold their attention
“The speaker explains how “captivate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
contend
to compete against someone in order to gain something
“A clear example helps learners use “contend” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
detach
to remove sth from sth larger; to become separated from sth
“The speaker explains how “detach” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
fervent
believing or feeling something very strongly and sincerely
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as fervent.”
figurine
a small model of a person or animal used as a decoration
“The speaker used the word “figurine” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
inhibit
to prevent something from growing or developing well
“A clear example helps learners use “inhibit” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
irate
If someone is irate, they are very angry about something
“The speaker uses “irate” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
overlook
to not notice something, or not see how important it is
“The speaker explains how “overlook” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
pallid
very pale, especially in a way that looks weak or unhealthy
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as pallid.”
patriotism
Patriotism is love for your country and loyalty toward it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “patriotism.””
perennial
a plant that is perennial lives for more than two years
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as perennial.”
polar
close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as polar.”
polish
an act of polishing a surface to make it smooth and shiny
“A clear definition of the word “polish” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
restrict
to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “restrict” describes an action or change.”
sediment
solid substances that settle at the bottom of a liquid
“The speaker used the word “sediment” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
stimulate
to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stimulate” describes an action or change.”
temblor
an earthquake
“The speaker used the word “temblor” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
tenure
the period of time when someone has an important job
“A clear definition of the word “tenure” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
triumph
an important victory or success after a difficult struggle
“The speaker used the word “triumph” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
unstudied
natural; unaffected
“The speaker uses “unstudied” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
vulnerable
someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed or hurt
“The report describes the environmental project issue as vulnerable.”
abdicate
to give up the position of being king or queen
“The speaker explains how “abdicate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
alter
to change, or to make someone or something change
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “alter” describes an action or change.”
benefactor
someone who gives money for a good purpose
“The speaker used the word “benefactor” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
classify
to decide what group something belongs to
“Learners hear “classify” while following the environmental project explanation.”
devastate
to damage something very badly or completely
“The speaker explains how “devastate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
duration
the length of time that something continues
“Learners saw the word “duration” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
evoke
to produce a strong feeling or memory in someone
“Learners hear “evoke” while following the environmental project explanation.”
expulsion
the act of forcing someone to leave a place
“A clear definition of the word “expulsion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
fertile
fertile land or soil is able to produce good crops
“During the environmental project discussion, “fertile” signals a particular quality.”
hone
a fine whetstone, esp for sharpening razors
“Learners saw the word “hone” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
intelligible
Something that is intelligible can be understood
“The report describes the environmental project issue as intelligible.”
longevity
the amount of time that someone or something lives
“The speaker used the word “longevity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
oblique
not looking, pointing etc directly at something
“The speaker uses “oblique” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
outrage
to make someone feel very angry and shocked
“A clear example helps learners use “outrage” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
pitch
to set up a tent or a camp for a short time
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “pitch” describes an action or change.”
prohibit
to say that an action is illegal or not allowed
“The speaker explains how “prohibit” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
repudiate
to refuse to accept or continue with something
“A clear example helps learners use “repudiate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
specious
seeming to be true or correct, but actually false
“During the environmental project discussion, “specious” signals a particular quality.”
sympathetic
caring and feeling sorry about someone’s problems
“During the environmental project discussion, “sympathetic” signals a particular quality.”
temper
a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily
“The speaker used the word “temper” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
therapeutic
relating to the treatment or cure of an illness
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as therapeutic.”
unparalleled
bigger, better, or worse than anything else
“The speaker uses “unparalleled” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
abate
to become less strong or decrease
“The speaker explains how “abate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
aversion
a strong dislike of something or someone
“A clear definition of the word “aversion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
competence
the ability to do something well
“A clear definition of the word “competence” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
constant
a number or quantity that never changes
“Learners saw the word “constant” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
enumerate
to name a list of things one by one
“Learners hear “enumerate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
exhaust
to make someone feel extremely tired
“Learners hear “exhaust” while following the environmental project explanation.”
irritable
getting annoyed quickly or easily
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as irritable.”
lethal
causing death, or able to cause death
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as lethal.”
obese
very fat in a way that is unhealthy
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as obese.”
pecuniary
relating to or consisting of money
“The report describes the environmental project issue as pecuniary.”
placate
to make someone stop feeling angry
“Learners hear “placate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
propitious
good and likely to bring good results
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as propitious.”
purport
the general meaning of what someone says
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “purport.””
rectify
to correct something that is wrong
“Learners hear “rectify” while following the environmental project explanation.”
stationary
standing still instead of moving
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as stationary.”
transient
continuing only for a short time
“The report describes the environmental project issue as transient.”
trifle
something unimportant or not valuable
“Learners saw the word “trifle” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
unaffected
not changed or influenced by something
“The speaker uses “unaffected” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
animosity
strong dislike or hatred
“The speaker used the word “animosity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
anterior
at or towards the front
“The report describes the environmental project issue as anterior.”
approbation
official praise or approval
“A clear definition of the word “approbation” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
combustion
the process of burning
“A clear definition of the word “combustion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
curtail
to reduce or limit something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “curtail” describes an action or change.”
debilitate
to make someone ill and weak
“A clear example helps learners use “debilitate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
finite
having an end or a limit
“During the environmental project discussion, “finite” signals a particular quality.”
anonymous
unknown by name
“The speaker uses “anonymous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
cessation
a pause or stop
“The speaker used the word “cessation” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
clandestine
done or kept secret
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as clandestine.”
deleterious
damaging or harmful
“The speaker uses “deleterious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
drastic
extreme and sudden
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as drastic.”
enhance
to improve something
“Learners hear “enhance” while following the environmental project explanation.”
fraternal
relating to brothers
“During the environmental project discussion, “fraternal” signals a particular quality.”
garment
a piece of clothing
“Learners saw the word “garment” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
kinetic
relating to movement
“During the environmental project discussion, “kinetic” signals a particular quality.”
replete
full of something
“The speaker uses “replete” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
camouflage
a way of hiding something, especially soldiers and military equipment, by using paint, leaves etc to make it look like the things around it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “camouflage.””
correlate
if two or more facts, ideas etc correlate or if you correlate them, they are closely connected to each other or one causes the other
“The speaker explains how “correlate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
divest
If you divest yourself of something that you own or are responsible for, you get rid of it or stop being responsible for it
“A clear example helps learners use “divest” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
outcome
the final result of a meeting, discussion, war etc – used especially when no one knows what it will be until it actually happens
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “outcome.””
spontaneous
something that is spontaneous has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself, or because you suddenly feel you want to do it
“During the environmental project discussion, “spontaneous” signals a particular quality.”
assurance
a promise that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, made especially to make someone less worried
“The speaker used the word “assurance” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
main
a large pipe or wire carrying the public supply of water, electricity, or gas
“The speaker used the word “main” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
pendulum
a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock
“Learners saw the word “pendulum” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
ponder
to spend time thinking carefully and seriously about a problem, a difficult question, or something that has happened
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “ponder” describes an action or change.”
predicament
a difficult or unpleasant situation in which you do not know what to do, or in which you have to make a difficult choice
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “predicament.””
refurbish
To refurbish a building or room means to clean it and decorate it and make it more attractive or better equipped
“Learners hear “refurbish” while following the environmental project explanation.”
rehabilitate
to help someone to live a healthy, useful, or active life again after they have been seriously ill or in prison
“Learners hear “rehabilitate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
species
a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “species.””
transplant
to move an organ, piece of skin etc from one person’s body and put it into another as a form of medical treatment
“A clear example helps learners use “transplant” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
watertight
a watertight container, roof, door etc does not allow water to get in or out
“During the environmental project discussion, “watertight” signals a particular quality.”
aurora
an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands, curtains, or streamers of light, usually green, red, or yellow, that move across the sky in polar regions
“Learners saw the word “aurora” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
chaos
a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order
“Learners saw the word “chaos” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
deduce
to use the knowledge and information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion about it
“Learners hear “deduce” while following the environmental project explanation.”
Mars
the small red planet that is fourth in order from the Sun and is nearest the Earth
“A clear definition of the word “mars” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
preference
if you have a preference for something, you like it more than another thing and will choose it if you can
“A clear definition of the word “preference” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
resonance
the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it relates to your own experiences
“Learners saw the word “resonance” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
rot
to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something do this
“The speaker explains how “rot” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
scramble
to climb up, down, or over something quickly and with difficulty, especially using your hands to help you
“The speaker explains how “scramble” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
syndrome
an illness which consists of a set of physical or mental problems – often used in the name of illnesses
“The speaker used the word “syndrome” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
clumsy
moving or doing things in a careless way, especially so that you drop things, knock into things etc
“The speaker uses “clumsy” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
fossil
an animal or plant that lived many thousands of years ago and that has been preserved, or the shape of one of these animals or plants that has been preserved in rock
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fossil.””
hereditary
a quality or illness that is hereditary is passed from a parent to a child before the child is born
“The speaker uses “hereditary” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
hoard
to collect and save large amounts of food, money etc, especially when it is not necessary to do so
“Learners hear “hoard” while following the environmental project explanation.”
impulsive
someone who is impulsive does things without considering the possible dangers or problems first
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as impulsive.”
magnet
a piece of iron or steel that can stick to metal or make other metal objects move towards itself
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “magnet.””
peer
to look very carefully at something, especially because you are having difficulty seeing it
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “peer” describes an action or change.”
radius
the distance from the centre to the edge of a circle, or a line drawn from the centre to the edge
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “radius.””
resilience
the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event
“A clear definition of the word “resilience” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
revelation
a surprising fact about someone or something that was previously secret and is now made known
“The speaker used the word “revelation” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
sequence
the order that something happens or exists in, or the order it is supposed to happen or exist in
“The speaker used the word “sequence” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
succumb
to stop opposing someone or something that is stronger than you, and allow them to take control
“Learners hear “succumb” while following the environmental project explanation.”
absorb
to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something
“The speaker explains how “absorb” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
affinity
a close relationship between two things because of qualities or features that they share
“Learners saw the word “affinity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
appease
to make someone less angry or stop them from attacking you by giving them what they want
“A clear example helps learners use “appease” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
comprehensive
including all the necessary facts, details, or problems that need to be dealt with
“The report describes the environmental project issue as comprehensive.”
erosion
the process by which rock or soil is gradually destroyed by wind, rain, or the sea
“A clear definition of the word “erosion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
futile
actions that are futile are useless because they have no chance of being successful
“The speaker uses “futile” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
modest
someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements
“The report describes the environmental project issue as modest.”
rampant
a plant that is rampant grows and spreads quickly, in a way that is difficult to control
“During the environmental project discussion, “rampant” signals a particular quality.”
reiterate
to repeat a statement or opinion in order to make your meaning as clear as possible
“The speaker explains how “reiterate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
sink
to go down below the surface of water, mud etc
“The speaker explains how “sink” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
steam
the hot mist that water produces when it is boiled
“Learners saw the word “steam” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
tempt
to make someone want to have or do something, even though they know they really should not
“Learners hear “tempt” while following the environmental project explanation.”
candidate
someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election
“The speaker used the word “candidate” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
cylinder
a shape, object, or container with circular ends and long straight sides
“Learners saw the word “cylinder” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
depress
to prevent an economy from being as active and successful as it usually is
“Learners hear “depress” while following the environmental project explanation.”
discrepancy
a difference between two amounts, details, reports etc that should be the same
“The speaker used the word “discrepancy” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
diversion
a change in the direction or use of something, or the act of changing it
“A clear definition of the word “diversion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
endanger
to put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, or destroyed
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “endanger” describes an action or change.”
exorbitant
an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be
“The report describes the environmental project issue as exorbitant.”
glimpse
to see someone or something for a moment without getting a complete view of them
“The speaker explains how “glimpse” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
interact
if one thing interacts with another, or if they interact, they affect each other
“Learners hear “interact” while following the environmental project explanation.”
precipitation
a chemical process in which a solid substance is separated from a liquid
“A clear definition of the word “precipitation” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
qualitative
relating to the quality or standard of something rather than the quantity
“The speaker uses “qualitative” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
quantitative
relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something
“During the environmental project discussion, “quantitative” signals a particular quality.”
shroud
a cloth that is wrapped around a dead person’s body before it is buried
“The speaker used the word “shroud” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
stagnant
not changing or making progress, and continuing to be in a bad condition
“The report describes the environmental project issue as stagnant.”
superior
someone who has a higher rank or position than you, especially in a job
“The speaker used the word “superior” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
trial
a process of testing to find out whether something works effectively and is safe
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “trial.””
analogous
similar to another situation or thing so that a comparison can be made
“The speaker uses “analogous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
assent
to agree to a suggestion, idea etc after considering it carefully
“Learners hear “assent” while following the environmental project explanation.”
augment
to increase the value, amount, effectiveness etc of something
“The speaker explains how “augment” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
cortex
the outer layer of an organ in your body, especially your brain
“The speaker used the word “cortex” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
cue
an action or event that is a signal for something else to happen
“The speaker used the word “cue” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
germinate
if a seed germinates, or if it is germinated, it begins to grow
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “germinate” describes an action or change.”
indignant
angry and surprised because you feel insulted or unfairly treated
“The report describes the environmental project issue as indignant.”
irrevocable
an irrevocable decision, action etc cannot be changed or stopped
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as irrevocable.”
obsolete
no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented
“The speaker uses “obsolete” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
permanent
continuing to exist for a long time or for all the time in the future
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as permanent.”
portfolio
a large flat case used especially for carrying pictures, documents etc
“Learners saw the word “portfolio” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
precedent
something of the same type that has happened or existed before
“Learners saw the word “precedent” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
predominate
to have the most importance or influence, or to be most easily noticed
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “predominate” describes an action or change.”
ration
to control the supply of something because there is not enough
“The speaker explains how “ration” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
scrap
to decide not to use a plan or system because it is not practical
“The speaker explains how “scrap” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
shield
something that protects a person or thing from harm or damage
“The speaker used the word “shield” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
subdue
to defeat or control a person or group, especially using force
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “subdue” describes an action or change.”
abandon
to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for
“A clear example helps learners use “abandon” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
acumen
the ability to think quickly and make good judgments
“The speaker used the word “acumen” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
alloy
a metal that consists of two or more metals mixed together
“The speaker used the word “alloy” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
comprehend
to understand something that is complicated or difficult
“The speaker explains how “comprehend” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
demolish
to prove that an idea or opinion is completely wrong
“The speaker explains how “demolish” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
devour
to eat something quickly because you are very hungry
“The speaker explains how “devour” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
displace
to take the place or position of something or someone
“The speaker explains how “displace” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
elaborate
to give more details or new information about something
“A clear example helps learners use “elaborate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
enforce
to make something happen or force someone to do something
“Learners hear “enforce” while following the environmental project explanation.”
excess
a larger amount of something than is allowed or needed
“A clear definition of the word “excess” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
exempt
to give someone permission not to do or pay something
“A clear example helps learners use “exempt” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
external
relating to the outside of something or of a person’s body
“During the environmental project discussion, “external” signals a particular quality.”
extraordinary
a meeting which takes place in addition to the usual ones
“The report describes the environmental project issue as extraordinary.”
forsake
to stop doing, using, or having something that you enjoy
“A clear example helps learners use “forsake” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
herald
someone who carried messages from a ruler in the past
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “herald.””
marsh
an area of low flat ground that is always wet and soft
“A clear definition of the word “marsh” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
nimble
able to move quickly and easily with light neat movements
“During the environmental project discussion, “nimble” signals a particular quality.”
predict
to say that something will happen, before it happens
“A clear example helps learners use “predict” in a sentence about the environmental project.”