TOEFL iBT Environment and science
Integrated Reading: Environment & change
Words for comparing sources, following explanations, and tracking evidence. Focus: environment & change.
Independent TOEFL iBT study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Environment & science
- Confident · B2
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- reallocate
- When organizations reallocate money or resources, they decide to change the way they spend the money or use the resources
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “reallocate” describes an action or change.”
- spit
- the watery liquid that is produced in your mouth
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spit.””
- harbour
- an area of water next to the land where the water is calm, so that ships are safe when they are inside it
- “A clear definition of the word “harbour” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- torrent
- a large amount of water moving very quickly and strongly in a particular direction
- “Learners saw the word “torrent” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- aquarium
- a clear glass or plastic container for fish and other water animals
- “The speaker used the word “aquarium” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- plough
- to turn over the earth using a plough so that seeds can be planted
- “A clear example helps learners use “plough” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- magma
- hot melted rock below the surface of the Earth
- “A clear definition of the word “magma” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- atmospheric
- relating to the Earth’s atmosphere
- “During the environmental project discussion, “atmospheric” signals a particular quality.”
- corrode
- if metal corrodes, or if something corrodes it, it is slowly destroyed by the effect of water, chemicals etc
- “Learners hear “corrode” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- nutritious
- food that is nutritious is full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nutritious.”
- hose
- a long rubber or plastic tube that can be moved and bent to put water onto fires, gardens etc
- “A clear definition of the word “hose” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- sanitary
- relating to the ways that dirt, infection, and waste are removed, so that places are clean and healthy for people to live in
- “During the environmental project discussion, “sanitary” signals a particular quality.”
- planetarium
- a building where lights on a curved ceiling show the movements of planets and stars
- “Learners saw the word “planetarium” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- wilderness
- A wilderness is a desert or other area of natural land which is not used by people
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wilderness.””
- main
- a large pipe or wire carrying the public supply of water, electricity, or gas
- “The speaker used the word “main” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- capsize
- if a boat capsizes, or if you capsize it, it turns over in the water
- “A clear example helps learners use “capsize” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- excrement
- the solid waste material that you get rid of through your bowels
- “A clear definition of the word “excrement” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- waterfront
- the part of a town or an area of land next to the sea, a river etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “waterfront.””
- air
- the mixture of gases around the Earth, that we breathe
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “air.””
- biological
- relating to the natural processes performed by living things
- “The speaker uses “biological” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- physical
- relating to or following natural laws
- “The speaker uses “physical” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- protrude
- to stick out from somewhere
- “The speaker explains how “protrude” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- mansion
- a very large house
- “The speaker used the word “mansion” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- unbridgeable
- An unbridgeable gap or divide between two sides in an argument is so great that the two sides seem unlikely ever to agree
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as unbridgeable.”
- tenable
- a belief, argument etc that is tenable is reasonable and can be defended successfully
- “During the environmental project discussion, “tenable” signals a particular quality.”
- anchor
- a piece of heavy metal that is lowered to the bottom of the sea, a lake etc to prevent a ship or boat moving
- “A clear definition of the word “anchor” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- condemn
- to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think it is morally wrong
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “condemn” describes an action or change.”
- diagram
- a simple drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is, what something looks like, or how something works
- “The speaker used the word “diagram” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- graphic
- a graphic account or description of an event is very clear and gives a lot of details, especially unpleasant ones
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as graphic.”
- mission
- an important job that involves travelling somewhere, done by a member of the air force, army etc, or by a spacecraft
- “Learners saw the word “mission” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- project
- a carefully planned piece of work to get information about something, to build something, to improve something etc
- “A clear definition of the word “project” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- shift
- to change a situation, discussion etc by giving special attention to one idea or subject instead of to a previous one
- “Learners hear “shift” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- slide
- a large structure with steps leading to the top of a long sloping surface which children can slide down
- “The speaker used the word “slide” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- steady
- to hold someone or something so they become more balanced or controlled, or to become more balanced or controlled
- “Learners hear “steady” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- transform
- to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “transform” describes an action or change.”
- adapt
- to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
- “Learners hear “adapt” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- address
- the details of the place where someone lives or works, which you use to send them letters etc
- “Learners saw the word “address” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- admission
- a statement in which you admit that something is true or that you have done something wrong
- “A clear definition of the word “admission” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- bent
- special natural skill or interest in a particular area
- “The speaker used the word “bent” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- check
- to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition
- “Learners hear “check” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- draft
- to write a plan, letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form
- “The speaker explains how “draft” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- estimate
- to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “estimate” describes an action or change.”
- initial
- to write your initials on a document to make it official or to show that you agree with something
- “Learners hear “initial” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- monitor
- a television or part of a computer with a screen, on which you can see pictures or information
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “monitor.””
- motivate
- to make someone want to achieve something and make them willing to work hard in order to do this
- “The speaker explains how “motivate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- previous
- A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about
- “The speaker uses “previous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- spoil
- to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “spoil” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- affect
- to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation
- “The speaker explains how “affect” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- appointment
- an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, for a particular purpose
- “A clear definition of the word “appointment” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- assign
- to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing
- “The speaker explains how “assign” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- challenge
- something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting
- “A clear definition of the word “challenge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- compile
- to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc
- “The speaker explains how “compile” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- confusion
- a very confusing situation, that usually has a lot of noise and action, so that it is difficult for someone to understand it or control it
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “confusion.””
- consult
- to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “consult” describes an action or change.”
- defect
- a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect
- “A clear definition of the word “defect” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- genuine
- a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel
- “During the environmental project discussion, “genuine” signals a particular quality.”
- grant
- to admit that something is true although it does not make much difference to your opinion
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “grant” describes an action or change.”
- inefficient
- not using time, money, energy etc in the best way
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as inefficient.”
- luxury
- A luxury item is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure
- “The speaker uses “luxury” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- manual
- a book that gives instructions about how to do something, especially how to use a machine
- “Learners saw the word “manual” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- mature
- someone, especially a child or young person, who is mature behaves in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as mature.”
- maximum
- the maximum amount, quantity, speed etc is the largest that is possible or allowed
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as maximum.”
- minimum
- the smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “minimum.””
- modest
- someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as modest.”
- mud
- wet earth that has become soft and sticky
- “Learners saw the word “mud” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- nominate
- to officially suggest someone or something for an important position, duty, or prize
- “A clear example helps learners use “nominate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- occupy
- to enter a place in a large group and keep control of it, especially by military force
- “A clear example helps learners use “occupy” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- opposite
- a person or thing that is as different as possible from someone or something else
- “A clear definition of the word “opposite” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- overall
- a loose-fitting piece of clothing like a coat, that is worn over clothes to protect them
- “The speaker used the word “overall” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- penetrate
- to enter something and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “penetrate” describes an action or change.”
- propensity
- a natural tendency to behave in a particular way
- “The speaker used the word “propensity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- provision
- to provide someone or something with a lot of food and supplies, especially for a journey
- “The speaker explains how “provision” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- puddle
- a small pool of liquid, especially rainwater
- “Learners saw the word “puddle” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- reward
- something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard
- “The speaker used the word “reward” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- soil
- the top layer of the earth in which plants grow
- “A clear definition of the word “soil” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- spoilage
- waste resulting from something being spoiled
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spoilage.””
- sponsor
- someone who officially agrees to help someone else, or to be responsible for what they do
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sponsor.””
- spontaneity
- Spontaneity is spontaneous, natural behaviour
- “Learners saw the word “spontaneity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- stake
- to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you on the result of something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stake” describes an action or change.”
- territory
- land that is owned or controlled by a particular country, ruler, or military force
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “territory.””
- vacant
- a vacant seat, building, room or piece of land is empty and available for someone to use
- “The speaker uses “vacant” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- wildlife
- animals and plants growing in natural conditions
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wildlife.””
- accountant
- someone whose job is to keep and check financial accounts, calculate taxes etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “accountant.””
- adequate
- enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as adequate.”
- adopt
- to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “adopt” describes an action or change.”
- anxious
- feeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen
- “During the environmental project discussion, “anxious” signals a particular quality.”
- associate
- to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “associate” describes an action or change.”
- available
- something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found
- “The speaker uses “available” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- aware
- if you are aware that a situation exists, you realize or know that it exists
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as aware.”
- balance
- a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall
- “Learners saw the word “balance” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- boat
- a vehicle that travels across water
- “Learners saw the word “boat” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- clue
- an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime or mystery
- “The speaker used the word “clue” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- combine
- a machine used by farmers to cut grain, separate the seeds from it, and clean it
- “The speaker used the word “combine” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- consequence
- something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
- “The speaker used the word “consequence” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- contest
- to say formally that you do not accept something or do not agree with it
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “contest” describes an action or change.”
- conversion
- when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one
- “Learners saw the word “conversion” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- crustal
- of or relating to the earth's crust
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as crustal.”
- deny
- to say that something is not true, or that you do not believe something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “deny” describes an action or change.”
- equation
- a statement in mathematics that shows that two amounts or totals are equal
- “Learners saw the word “equation” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- equivalent
- having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as equivalent.”
- exchange
- the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them
- “A clear definition of the word “exchange” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- exorbitant
- an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as exorbitant.”
- function
- the purpose that something has, or the job that someone or something does
- “Learners saw the word “function” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- hostile
- angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as hostile.”
- impact
- the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
- “Learners saw the word “impact” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- item
- a single thing, especially one thing in a list, group, or set of things
- “A clear definition of the word “item” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- jungle
- a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together
- “The speaker used the word “jungle” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- lake
- a large area of water surrounded by land
- “The speaker used the word “lake” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- leisure
- time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy
- “The speaker used the word “leisure” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- manufacture
- to use machines to make goods or materials, usually in large numbers or amounts
- “A clear example helps learners use “manufacture” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- opportunity
- a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something
- “The speaker used the word “opportunity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- punctual
- arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as punctual.”
- qualitative
- relating to the quality or standard of something rather than the quantity
- “The speaker uses “qualitative” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- quantitative
- relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something
- “During the environmental project discussion, “quantitative” signals a particular quality.”
- rust
- the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet
- “Learners saw the word “rust” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- stagnant
- not changing or making progress, and continuing to be in a bad condition
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as stagnant.”
- suspicious
- thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest
- “During the environmental project discussion, “suspicious” signals a particular quality.”
- undertake
- to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it
- “A clear example helps learners use “undertake” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- version
- a copy of something that has been changed so that it is slightly different
- “Learners saw the word “version” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- accomplish
- to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard
- “A clear example helps learners use “accomplish” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- alarm
- a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of danger
- “The speaker used the word “alarm” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- analysis
- a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “analysis.””
- arbitrary
- decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as arbitrary.”
- attempt
- an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
- “A clear example helps learners use “attempt” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- auxiliary
- a worker who provides additional help for another group of workers
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “auxiliary.””
- claim
- to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved
- “Learners hear “claim” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- coil
- to wind or twist into a series of rings, or to make something do this
- “A clear example helps learners use “coil” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- concentration
- the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time
- “A clear definition of the word “concentration” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- deliver
- to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person
- “A clear example helps learners use “deliver” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- dispute
- to say that something such as a fact or idea is not correct or true
- “Learners hear “dispute” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- durable
- staying in good condition for a long time, even if used a lot
- “During the environmental project discussion, “durable” signals a particular quality.”
- economical
- using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as economical.”
- emigrate
- to leave your own country in order to live in another country
- “Learners hear “emigrate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- equal
- the same in size, number, amount, value etc as something else
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as equal.”
- exact
- to demand and get something from someone by using threats, force etc
- “The speaker explains how “exact” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- feedback
- advice, criticism etc about how successful or useful something is
- “The speaker used the word “feedback” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- inferior
- someone who has a lower position or rank than you in an organization
- “Learners saw the word “inferior” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- intellectual
- relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as intellectual.”
- lavish
- to give someone or something a lot of love, praise, money etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “lavish” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- loop
- to move in a circular direction that forms the shape of a loop
- “Learners hear “loop” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- malleable
- something that is malleable is easy to press or pull into a new shape
- “During the environmental project discussion, “malleable” signals a particular quality.”
- obsolete
- no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented
- “The speaker uses “obsolete” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- pilot
- someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “pilot.””
- portable
- a piece of electronic equipment that can be easily carried or moved
- “The speaker used the word “portable” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- reinforce
- to give support to an opinion, idea, or feeling, and make it stronger
- “The speaker explains how “reinforce” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- reliable
- someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or depended on
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as reliable.”
- reptile
- a type of animal, such as a snake or lizard , whose body temperature changes according to the temperature around it, and that usually lays eggs to have babies
- “The speaker used the word “reptile” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- resolve
- to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “resolve” describes an action or change.”
- reveal
- to make known something that was previously secret or unknown
- “A clear example helps learners use “reveal” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- routine
- the usual order in which you do things, or the things you regularly do
- “Learners saw the word “routine” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- shield
- something that protects a person or thing from harm or damage
- “The speaker used the word “shield” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- Spring
- the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear
- “A clear definition of the word “spring” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- switch
- to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another
- “Learners hear “switch” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- trend
- a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing
- “The speaker used the word “trend” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- undermine
- to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective
- “A clear example helps learners use “undermine” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- volatile
- a volatile situation is likely to change suddenly and without warning
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as volatile.”
- witness
- someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened
- “The speaker used the word “witness” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- alloy
- a metal that consists of two or more metals mixed together
- “The speaker used the word “alloy” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- amount
- a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “amount.””
- argue
- to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “argue” describes an action or change.”
- authority
- the power you have because of your official position
- “The speaker used the word “authority” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- awkward
- An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy
- “The speaker uses “awkward” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- circulate
- to move around within a system, or to make something do this
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “circulate” describes an action or change.”
- circumstance
- the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc
- “The speaker used the word “circumstance” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- complaint
- a statement in which someone complains about something
- “A clear definition of the word “complaint” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- convince
- to make someone feel certain that something is true
- “The speaker explains how “convince” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- cultivate
- to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants
- “The speaker explains how “cultivate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- depart
- to leave, especially when you are starting a journey
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “depart” describes an action or change.”
- dwarf
- to be so big that other things are made to seem very small
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “dwarf” describes an action or change.”
- economic
- relating to trade, in-dustry, and the management of money
- “The speaker uses “economic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- emotion
- a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger
- “A clear definition of the word “emotion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- engage
- to attract someone’s attention and keep them interested
- “A clear example helps learners use “engage” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- ensure
- to make certain that something will happen properly
- “Learners hear “ensure” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- evaluate
- to judge how good, useful, or successful something is
- “A clear example helps learners use “evaluate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- evolve
- to develop and change gradually over a long period of time
- “The speaker explains how “evolve” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- expose
- to show something that is usually covered or hidden
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “expose” describes an action or change.”
- external
- relating to the outside of something or of a person’s body
- “During the environmental project discussion, “external” signals a particular quality.”
- extraordinary
- a meeting which takes place in addition to the usual ones
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as extraordinary.”
- furnish
- to put furniture and other things into a house or room
- “A clear example helps learners use “furnish” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- identify
- to recognize and correctly name someone or something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “identify” describes an action or change.”
- interpret
- to translate spoken words from one language into another
- “The speaker explains how “interpret” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- launch
- to start something, usually something big or important
- “A clear example helps learners use “launch” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- laundry
- a place or business where clothes etc are washed and ironed
- “A clear definition of the word “laundry” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- linear
- consisting of lines, or in the form of a straight line
- “During the environmental project discussion, “linear” signals a particular quality.”
- minute
- a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour
- “Learners saw the word “minute” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- phase
- to make something happen gradually in a planned way
- “The speaker explains how “phase” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- predict
- to say that something will happen, before it happens
- “A clear example helps learners use “predict” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- reference
- a book, article etc from which information has been obtained
- “A clear definition of the word “reference” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- register
- to put someone’s or something’s name on an official list
- “The speaker explains how “register” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- reserve
- a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “reserve.””
- restore
- to make something return to its former state or condition
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “restore” describes an action or change.”
- revise
- to change something because of new information or ideas
- “Learners hear “revise” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- seal
- a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts
- “The speaker used the word “seal” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- spur
- a fact or event that makes you try harder to do something
- “Learners saw the word “spur” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- squeeze
- to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand
- “Learners hear “squeeze” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- subtract
- to take a number or an amount from a larger number or amount
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “subtract” describes an action or change.”
- terminate
- if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends
- “The speaker explains how “terminate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- thrive
- to become very successful or very strong and healthy
- “Learners hear “thrive” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- yield
- to produce a result, answer, or piece of information
- “A clear example helps learners use “yield” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- adjust
- to gradually become familiar with a new situation
- “A clear example helps learners use “adjust” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- advantage
- a good or useful feature that something has
- “A clear definition of the word “advantage” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- aesthetic
- connected with beauty and the study of beauty
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as aesthetic.”
- afford
- to provide something or allow something to happen
- “Learners hear “afford” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- approach
- to move towards or nearer to someone or something
- “Learners hear “approach” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- bounce
- the action of moving up and down on a surface
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “bounce.””
- classical
- belonging to a traditional style or set of ideas
- “During the environmental project discussion, “classical” signals a particular quality.”
- concern
- a feeling of worry about something important
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “concern.””
- deposit
- to put something down in a particular place
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “deposit” describes an action or change.”
- devise
- to plan or invent a new way of doing something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “devise” describes an action or change.”
- differ
- to be different from something in some way
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “differ” describes an action or change.”
- due
- expected to happen or arrive at a particular time
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as due.”
- dull
- to make something become less sharp or clear
- “The speaker explains how “dull” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- explore
- to discuss or think about something carefully
- “A clear example helps learners use “explore” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- fault
- a bad or weak part of someone’s character
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fault.””
- figure
- a person in a painting or a model of a person
- “Learners saw the word “figure” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- glorious
- having or deserving great fame, praise, and honour
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as glorious.”
- gradual
- happening slowly over a long period of time
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as gradual.”
- gross
- to earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away
- “Learners hear “gross” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- inclusive
- an inclusive price or cost includes everything
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as inclusive.”
- indifferent
- not at all interested in someone or something
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as indifferent.”
- inevitable
- certain to happen and impossible to avoid
- “During the environmental project discussion, “inevitable” signals a particular quality.”
- involve
- to include or affect someone or something
- “A clear example helps learners use “involve” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- reclaim
- to get back an amount of money that you have paid
- “The speaker explains how “reclaim” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- repetition
- doing or saying the same thing many times
- “A clear definition of the word “repetition” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- retain
- to keep something or continue to have something
- “A clear example helps learners use “retain” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- reverse
- the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “reverse.””
- sensible
- reasonable, practical, and showing good judgment
- “The speaker uses “sensible” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- tough
- someone who often behaves in a violent way
- “A clear definition of the word “tough” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- trick
- something you do in order to deceive someone
- “The speaker used the word “trick” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- venture
- a new business activity that involves taking risks
- “The speaker used the word “venture” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- welfare
- someone’s welfare is their health and happiness
- “Learners saw the word “welfare” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- avoid
- to prevent something bad from happening
- “A clear example helps learners use “avoid” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- compel
- to force someone to do something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “compel” describes an action or change.”
- competence
- the ability to do something well
- “A clear definition of the word “competence” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- decent
- of a good enough standard or quality
- “During the environmental project discussion, “decent” signals a particular quality.”
- freight
- to send goods by air, sea, or train
- “The speaker explains how “freight” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- margin
- the empty space at the side of a page
- “Learners saw the word “margin” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- property
- the thing or things that someone owns
- “The speaker used the word “property” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- request
- a polite or formal demand for something
- “The speaker used the word “request” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- stress
- to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stress” describes an action or change.”
- vary
- to change something to make it different
- “Learners hear “vary” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- bulldozer
- a powerful vehicle with a broad metal blade, used for moving earth and rocks, destroying buildings etc
- “A clear definition of the word “bulldozer” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- dike
- A dike is a thick wall that is built to stop water flooding onto very low-lying land from a river or from the ocean
- “The speaker used the word “dike” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- discard
- to get rid of something
- “Learners hear “discard” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- mortar
- a mixture of cement or lime , and sand and water, used in building for holding bricks or stones together
- “The speaker used the word “mortar” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- natural
- a musical note that has been changed from a flat to be a semitone higher, or from a sharp to be a semitone lower
- “A clear definition of the word “natural” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- pier
- a structure that is built over and into the water so that boats can stop next to it or people can walk along it
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “pier.””
- rice
- a food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water until they become soft enough to eat
- “A clear definition of the word “rice” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- substantial
- large in amount or number
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as substantial.”
- underwater
- Something that exists or happens underwater exists or happens below the surface of the ocean, a river, or a lake
- “The report explains why the environmental project pattern developed underwater.”