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TOEFL iBT Environment and science

Integrated Reading: Environment & change

Words for comparing sources, following explanations, and tracking evidence. Focus: environment & change.

Independent TOEFL iBT study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Confident · B2
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

reallocate
When organizations reallocate money or resources, they decide to change the way they spend the money or use the resources
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “reallocate” describes an action or change.”
spit
the watery liquid that is produced in your mouth
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spit.””
harbour
an area of water next to the land where the water is calm, so that ships are safe when they are inside it
“A clear definition of the word “harbour” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
torrent
a large amount of water moving very quickly and strongly in a particular direction
“Learners saw the word “torrent” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
aquarium
a clear glass or plastic container for fish and other water animals
“The speaker used the word “aquarium” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
plough
to turn over the earth using a plough so that seeds can be planted
“A clear example helps learners use “plough” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
magma
hot melted rock below the surface of the Earth
“A clear definition of the word “magma” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
atmospheric
relating to the Earth’s atmosphere
“During the environmental project discussion, “atmospheric” signals a particular quality.”
corrode
if metal corrodes, or if something corrodes it, it is slowly destroyed by the effect of water, chemicals etc
“Learners hear “corrode” while following the environmental project explanation.”
nutritious
food that is nutritious is full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nutritious.”
hose
a long rubber or plastic tube that can be moved and bent to put water onto fires, gardens etc
“A clear definition of the word “hose” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
sanitary
relating to the ways that dirt, infection, and waste are removed, so that places are clean and healthy for people to live in
“During the environmental project discussion, “sanitary” signals a particular quality.”
planetarium
a building where lights on a curved ceiling show the movements of planets and stars
“Learners saw the word “planetarium” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
wilderness
A wilderness is a desert or other area of natural land which is not used by people
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wilderness.””
main
a large pipe or wire carrying the public supply of water, electricity, or gas
“The speaker used the word “main” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
capsize
if a boat capsizes, or if you capsize it, it turns over in the water
“A clear example helps learners use “capsize” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
excrement
the solid waste material that you get rid of through your bowels
“A clear definition of the word “excrement” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
waterfront
the part of a town or an area of land next to the sea, a river etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “waterfront.””
air
the mixture of gases around the Earth, that we breathe
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “air.””
biological
relating to the natural processes performed by living things
“The speaker uses “biological” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
physical
relating to or following natural laws
“The speaker uses “physical” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
protrude
to stick out from somewhere
“The speaker explains how “protrude” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
mansion
a very large house
“The speaker used the word “mansion” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
unbridgeable
An unbridgeable gap or divide between two sides in an argument is so great that the two sides seem unlikely ever to agree
“The report describes the environmental project issue as unbridgeable.”
tenable
a belief, argument etc that is tenable is reasonable and can be defended successfully
“During the environmental project discussion, “tenable” signals a particular quality.”
anchor
a piece of heavy metal that is lowered to the bottom of the sea, a lake etc to prevent a ship or boat moving
“A clear definition of the word “anchor” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
condemn
to say very strongly that you do not approve of something or someone, especially because you think it is morally wrong
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “condemn” describes an action or change.”
diagram
a simple drawing or plan that shows exactly where something is, what something looks like, or how something works
“The speaker used the word “diagram” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
graphic
a graphic account or description of an event is very clear and gives a lot of details, especially unpleasant ones
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as graphic.”
mission
an important job that involves travelling somewhere, done by a member of the air force, army etc, or by a spacecraft
“Learners saw the word “mission” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
project
a carefully planned piece of work to get information about something, to build something, to improve something etc
“A clear definition of the word “project” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
shift
to change a situation, discussion etc by giving special attention to one idea or subject instead of to a previous one
“Learners hear “shift” while following the environmental project explanation.”
slide
a large structure with steps leading to the top of a long sloping surface which children can slide down
“The speaker used the word “slide” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
steady
to hold someone or something so they become more balanced or controlled, or to become more balanced or controlled
“Learners hear “steady” while following the environmental project explanation.”
transform
to completely change the appearance, form, or character of something or someone, especially in a way that improves it
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “transform” describes an action or change.”
adapt
to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
“Learners hear “adapt” while following the environmental project explanation.”
address
the details of the place where someone lives or works, which you use to send them letters etc
“Learners saw the word “address” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
admission
a statement in which you admit that something is true or that you have done something wrong
“A clear definition of the word “admission” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
bent
special natural skill or interest in a particular area
“The speaker used the word “bent” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
check
to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition
“Learners hear “check” while following the environmental project explanation.”
draft
to write a plan, letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form
“The speaker explains how “draft” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
estimate
to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “estimate” describes an action or change.”
initial
to write your initials on a document to make it official or to show that you agree with something
“Learners hear “initial” while following the environmental project explanation.”
monitor
a television or part of a computer with a screen, on which you can see pictures or information
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “monitor.””
motivate
to make someone want to achieve something and make them willing to work hard in order to do this
“The speaker explains how “motivate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
previous
A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about
“The speaker uses “previous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
spoil
to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc
“A clear example helps learners use “spoil” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
affect
to do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation
“The speaker explains how “affect” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
appointment
an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, for a particular purpose
“A clear definition of the word “appointment” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
assign
to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing
“The speaker explains how “assign” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
challenge
something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting
“A clear definition of the word “challenge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
compile
to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc
“The speaker explains how “compile” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
confusion
a very confusing situation, that usually has a lot of noise and action, so that it is difficult for someone to understand it or control it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “confusion.””
consult
to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “consult” describes an action or change.”
defect
a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect
“A clear definition of the word “defect” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
genuine
a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel
“During the environmental project discussion, “genuine” signals a particular quality.”
grant
to admit that something is true although it does not make much difference to your opinion
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “grant” describes an action or change.”
inefficient
not using time, money, energy etc in the best way
“The report describes the environmental project issue as inefficient.”
luxury
A luxury item is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure
“The speaker uses “luxury” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
manual
a book that gives instructions about how to do something, especially how to use a machine
“Learners saw the word “manual” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
mature
someone, especially a child or young person, who is mature behaves in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as mature.”
maximum
the maximum amount, quantity, speed etc is the largest that is possible or allowed
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as maximum.”
minimum
the smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “minimum.””
modest
someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements
“The report describes the environmental project issue as modest.”
mud
wet earth that has become soft and sticky
“Learners saw the word “mud” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
nominate
to officially suggest someone or something for an important position, duty, or prize
“A clear example helps learners use “nominate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
occupy
to enter a place in a large group and keep control of it, especially by military force
“A clear example helps learners use “occupy” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
opposite
a person or thing that is as different as possible from someone or something else
“A clear definition of the word “opposite” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
overall
a loose-fitting piece of clothing like a coat, that is worn over clothes to protect them
“The speaker used the word “overall” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
penetrate
to enter something and pass or spread through it, especially when this is difficult
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “penetrate” describes an action or change.”
propensity
a natural tendency to behave in a particular way
“The speaker used the word “propensity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
provision
to provide someone or something with a lot of food and supplies, especially for a journey
“The speaker explains how “provision” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
puddle
a small pool of liquid, especially rainwater
“Learners saw the word “puddle” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
reward
something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard
“The speaker used the word “reward” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
soil
the top layer of the earth in which plants grow
“A clear definition of the word “soil” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
spoilage
waste resulting from something being spoiled
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spoilage.””
sponsor
someone who officially agrees to help someone else, or to be responsible for what they do
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sponsor.””
spontaneity
Spontaneity is spontaneous, natural behaviour
“Learners saw the word “spontaneity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
stake
to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you on the result of something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stake” describes an action or change.”
territory
land that is owned or controlled by a particular country, ruler, or military force
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “territory.””
vacant
a vacant seat, building, room or piece of land is empty and available for someone to use
“The speaker uses “vacant” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
wildlife
animals and plants growing in natural conditions
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wildlife.””
accountant
someone whose job is to keep and check financial accounts, calculate taxes etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “accountant.””
adequate
enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as adequate.”
adopt
to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “adopt” describes an action or change.”
anxious
feeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen
“During the environmental project discussion, “anxious” signals a particular quality.”
associate
to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “associate” describes an action or change.”
available
something that is available is able to be used or can easily be bought or found
“The speaker uses “available” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
aware
if you are aware that a situation exists, you realize or know that it exists
“The report describes the environmental project issue as aware.”
balance
a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall
“Learners saw the word “balance” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
boat
a vehicle that travels across water
“Learners saw the word “boat” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
clue
an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime or mystery
“The speaker used the word “clue” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
combine
a machine used by farmers to cut grain, separate the seeds from it, and clean it
“The speaker used the word “combine” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
consequence
something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
“The speaker used the word “consequence” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
contest
to say formally that you do not accept something or do not agree with it
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “contest” describes an action or change.”
conversion
when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one
“Learners saw the word “conversion” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
crustal
of or relating to the earth's crust
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as crustal.”
deny
to say that something is not true, or that you do not believe something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “deny” describes an action or change.”
equation
a statement in mathematics that shows that two amounts or totals are equal
“Learners saw the word “equation” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
equivalent
having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as equivalent.”
exchange
the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them
“A clear definition of the word “exchange” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
exorbitant
an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be
“The report describes the environmental project issue as exorbitant.”
function
the purpose that something has, or the job that someone or something does
“Learners saw the word “function” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
hostile
angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them
“The report describes the environmental project issue as hostile.”
impact
the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
“Learners saw the word “impact” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
item
a single thing, especially one thing in a list, group, or set of things
“A clear definition of the word “item” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
jungle
a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together
“The speaker used the word “jungle” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
lake
a large area of water surrounded by land
“The speaker used the word “lake” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
leisure
time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy
“The speaker used the word “leisure” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
manufacture
to use machines to make goods or materials, usually in large numbers or amounts
“A clear example helps learners use “manufacture” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
opportunity
a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something
“The speaker used the word “opportunity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
punctual
arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged
“The report describes the environmental project issue as punctual.”
qualitative
relating to the quality or standard of something rather than the quantity
“The speaker uses “qualitative” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
quantitative
relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something
“During the environmental project discussion, “quantitative” signals a particular quality.”
rust
the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet
“Learners saw the word “rust” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
stagnant
not changing or making progress, and continuing to be in a bad condition
“The report describes the environmental project issue as stagnant.”
suspicious
thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest
“During the environmental project discussion, “suspicious” signals a particular quality.”
undertake
to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it
“A clear example helps learners use “undertake” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
version
a copy of something that has been changed so that it is slightly different
“Learners saw the word “version” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
accomplish
to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard
“A clear example helps learners use “accomplish” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
alarm
a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn you of danger
“The speaker used the word “alarm” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
analysis
a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “analysis.””
arbitrary
decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly
“The report describes the environmental project issue as arbitrary.”
attempt
an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
“A clear example helps learners use “attempt” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
auxiliary
a worker who provides additional help for another group of workers
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “auxiliary.””
claim
to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved
“Learners hear “claim” while following the environmental project explanation.”
coil
to wind or twist into a series of rings, or to make something do this
“A clear example helps learners use “coil” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
concentration
the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time
“A clear definition of the word “concentration” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
deliver
to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person
“A clear example helps learners use “deliver” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
dispute
to say that something such as a fact or idea is not correct or true
“Learners hear “dispute” while following the environmental project explanation.”
durable
staying in good condition for a long time, even if used a lot
“During the environmental project discussion, “durable” signals a particular quality.”
economical
using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as economical.”
emigrate
to leave your own country in order to live in another country
“Learners hear “emigrate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
equal
the same in size, number, amount, value etc as something else
“The report describes the environmental project issue as equal.”
exact
to demand and get something from someone by using threats, force etc
“The speaker explains how “exact” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
feedback
advice, criticism etc about how successful or useful something is
“The speaker used the word “feedback” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
inferior
someone who has a lower position or rank than you in an organization
“Learners saw the word “inferior” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
intellectual
relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as intellectual.”
lavish
to give someone or something a lot of love, praise, money etc
“A clear example helps learners use “lavish” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
loop
to move in a circular direction that forms the shape of a loop
“Learners hear “loop” while following the environmental project explanation.”
malleable
something that is malleable is easy to press or pull into a new shape
“During the environmental project discussion, “malleable” signals a particular quality.”
obsolete
no longer useful, because something newer and better has been invented
“The speaker uses “obsolete” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
pilot
someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or spacecraft
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “pilot.””
portable
a piece of electronic equipment that can be easily carried or moved
“The speaker used the word “portable” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
reinforce
to give support to an opinion, idea, or feeling, and make it stronger
“The speaker explains how “reinforce” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
reliable
someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or depended on
“The report describes the environmental project issue as reliable.”
reptile
a type of animal, such as a snake or lizard , whose body temperature changes according to the temperature around it, and that usually lays eggs to have babies
“The speaker used the word “reptile” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
resolve
to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a problem or difficulty
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “resolve” describes an action or change.”
reveal
to make known something that was previously secret or unknown
“A clear example helps learners use “reveal” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
routine
the usual order in which you do things, or the things you regularly do
“Learners saw the word “routine” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
shield
something that protects a person or thing from harm or damage
“The speaker used the word “shield” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
Spring
the season between winter and summer when leaves and flowers appear
“A clear definition of the word “spring” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
switch
to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another
“Learners hear “switch” while following the environmental project explanation.”
trend
a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing
“The speaker used the word “trend” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
undermine
to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective
“A clear example helps learners use “undermine” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
volatile
a volatile situation is likely to change suddenly and without warning
“The report describes the environmental project issue as volatile.”
witness
someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened
“The speaker used the word “witness” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
alloy
a metal that consists of two or more metals mixed together
“The speaker used the word “alloy” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
amount
a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “amount.””
argue
to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “argue” describes an action or change.”
authority
the power you have because of your official position
“The speaker used the word “authority” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
awkward
An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy
“The speaker uses “awkward” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
circulate
to move around within a system, or to make something do this
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “circulate” describes an action or change.”
circumstance
the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc
“The speaker used the word “circumstance” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
complaint
a statement in which someone complains about something
“A clear definition of the word “complaint” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
convince
to make someone feel certain that something is true
“The speaker explains how “convince” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
cultivate
to prepare and use land for growing crops and plants
“The speaker explains how “cultivate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
depart
to leave, especially when you are starting a journey
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “depart” describes an action or change.”
dwarf
to be so big that other things are made to seem very small
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “dwarf” describes an action or change.”
economic
relating to trade, in-dustry, and the management of money
“The speaker uses “economic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
emotion
a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger
“A clear definition of the word “emotion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
engage
to attract someone’s attention and keep them interested
“A clear example helps learners use “engage” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
ensure
to make certain that something will happen properly
“Learners hear “ensure” while following the environmental project explanation.”
evaluate
to judge how good, useful, or successful something is
“A clear example helps learners use “evaluate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
evolve
to develop and change gradually over a long period of time
“The speaker explains how “evolve” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
expose
to show something that is usually covered or hidden
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “expose” describes an action or change.”
external
relating to the outside of something or of a person’s body
“During the environmental project discussion, “external” signals a particular quality.”
extraordinary
a meeting which takes place in addition to the usual ones
“The report describes the environmental project issue as extraordinary.”
furnish
to put furniture and other things into a house or room
“A clear example helps learners use “furnish” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
identify
to recognize and correctly name someone or something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “identify” describes an action or change.”
interpret
to translate spoken words from one language into another
“The speaker explains how “interpret” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
launch
to start something, usually something big or important
“A clear example helps learners use “launch” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
laundry
a place or business where clothes etc are washed and ironed
“A clear definition of the word “laundry” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
linear
consisting of lines, or in the form of a straight line
“During the environmental project discussion, “linear” signals a particular quality.”
minute
a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour
“Learners saw the word “minute” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
phase
to make something happen gradually in a planned way
“The speaker explains how “phase” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
predict
to say that something will happen, before it happens
“A clear example helps learners use “predict” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
reference
a book, article etc from which information has been obtained
“A clear definition of the word “reference” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
register
to put someone’s or something’s name on an official list
“The speaker explains how “register” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
reserve
a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “reserve.””
restore
to make something return to its former state or condition
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “restore” describes an action or change.”
revise
to change something because of new information or ideas
“Learners hear “revise” while following the environmental project explanation.”
seal
a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts
“The speaker used the word “seal” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
spur
a fact or event that makes you try harder to do something
“Learners saw the word “spur” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
squeeze
to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand
“Learners hear “squeeze” while following the environmental project explanation.”
subtract
to take a number or an amount from a larger number or amount
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “subtract” describes an action or change.”
terminate
if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends
“The speaker explains how “terminate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
thrive
to become very successful or very strong and healthy
“Learners hear “thrive” while following the environmental project explanation.”
yield
to produce a result, answer, or piece of information
“A clear example helps learners use “yield” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
adjust
to gradually become familiar with a new situation
“A clear example helps learners use “adjust” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
advantage
a good or useful feature that something has
“A clear definition of the word “advantage” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
aesthetic
connected with beauty and the study of beauty
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as aesthetic.”
afford
to provide something or allow something to happen
“Learners hear “afford” while following the environmental project explanation.”
approach
to move towards or nearer to someone or something
“Learners hear “approach” while following the environmental project explanation.”
bounce
the action of moving up and down on a surface
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “bounce.””
classical
belonging to a traditional style or set of ideas
“During the environmental project discussion, “classical” signals a particular quality.”
concern
a feeling of worry about something important
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “concern.””
deposit
to put something down in a particular place
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “deposit” describes an action or change.”
devise
to plan or invent a new way of doing something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “devise” describes an action or change.”
differ
to be different from something in some way
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “differ” describes an action or change.”
due
expected to happen or arrive at a particular time
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as due.”
dull
to make something become less sharp or clear
“The speaker explains how “dull” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
explore
to discuss or think about something carefully
“A clear example helps learners use “explore” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
fault
a bad or weak part of someone’s character
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fault.””
figure
a person in a painting or a model of a person
“Learners saw the word “figure” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
glorious
having or deserving great fame, praise, and honour
“The report describes the environmental project issue as glorious.”
gradual
happening slowly over a long period of time
“The report describes the environmental project issue as gradual.”
gross
to earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away
“Learners hear “gross” while following the environmental project explanation.”
inclusive
an inclusive price or cost includes everything
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as inclusive.”
indifferent
not at all interested in someone or something
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as indifferent.”
inevitable
certain to happen and impossible to avoid
“During the environmental project discussion, “inevitable” signals a particular quality.”
involve
to include or affect someone or something
“A clear example helps learners use “involve” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
reclaim
to get back an amount of money that you have paid
“The speaker explains how “reclaim” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
repetition
doing or saying the same thing many times
“A clear definition of the word “repetition” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
retain
to keep something or continue to have something
“A clear example helps learners use “retain” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
reverse
the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “reverse.””
sensible
reasonable, practical, and showing good judgment
“The speaker uses “sensible” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
tough
someone who often behaves in a violent way
“A clear definition of the word “tough” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
trick
something you do in order to deceive someone
“The speaker used the word “trick” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
venture
a new business activity that involves taking risks
“The speaker used the word “venture” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
welfare
someone’s welfare is their health and happiness
“Learners saw the word “welfare” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
avoid
to prevent something bad from happening
“A clear example helps learners use “avoid” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
compel
to force someone to do something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “compel” describes an action or change.”
competence
the ability to do something well
“A clear definition of the word “competence” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
decent
of a good enough standard or quality
“During the environmental project discussion, “decent” signals a particular quality.”
freight
to send goods by air, sea, or train
“The speaker explains how “freight” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
margin
the empty space at the side of a page
“Learners saw the word “margin” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
property
the thing or things that someone owns
“The speaker used the word “property” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
request
a polite or formal demand for something
“The speaker used the word “request” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
stress
to emphasize a statement, fact, or idea
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stress” describes an action or change.”
vary
to change something to make it different
“Learners hear “vary” while following the environmental project explanation.”
bulldozer
a powerful vehicle with a broad metal blade, used for moving earth and rocks, destroying buildings etc
“A clear definition of the word “bulldozer” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
dike
A dike is a thick wall that is built to stop water flooding onto very low-lying land from a river or from the ocean
“The speaker used the word “dike” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
discard
to get rid of something
“Learners hear “discard” while following the environmental project explanation.”
mortar
a mixture of cement or lime , and sand and water, used in building for holding bricks or stones together
“The speaker used the word “mortar” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
natural
a musical note that has been changed from a flat to be a semitone higher, or from a sharp to be a semitone lower
“A clear definition of the word “natural” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
pier
a structure that is built over and into the water so that boats can stop next to it or people can walk along it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “pier.””
rice
a food that consists of small white or brown grains that you boil in water until they become soft enough to eat
“A clear definition of the word “rice” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
substantial
large in amount or number
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as substantial.”
underwater
Something that exists or happens underwater exists or happens below the surface of the ocean, a river, or a lake
“The report explains why the environmental project pattern developed underwater.”