The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- Fahrenheit
- a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32˚ and boils at 212˚
- “Learners saw the word “fahrenheit” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- current
- a continuous movement of water in a river, lake, or sea
- “A clear definition of the word “current” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- mound
- a pile of earth or stones that looks like a small hill
- “A clear definition of the word “mound” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- planetary
- Planetary means relating to or belonging to planets
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as planetary.”
- babble
- to make a sound like water moving over stones
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “babble” describes an action or change.”
- effluent
- liquid waste, especially chemicals or sewage
- “The speaker used the word “effluent” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- exhilarating
- making you feel happy, excited, and full of energy
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as exhilarating.”
- puddle
- a small pool of liquid, especially rainwater
- “Learners saw the word “puddle” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- slough
- an area of land covered in deep dirty water or mud
- “Learners saw the word “slough” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- crustal
- of or relating to the earth's crust
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as crustal.”
- physical
- relating to or following natural laws
- “The speaker uses “physical” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- talent
- a natural ability to do something well
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “talent.””
- satellite
- a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, moon etc, used for radio, television, and other electronic communication
- “A clear definition of the word “satellite” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- conservation
- the protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed
- “A clear definition of the word “conservation” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- precious
- something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as precious.”
- stream
- a flow of water, air, smoke etc, or the direction in which it is flowing
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stream.””
- untamed
- untamed land is still in its natural state and has not been developed by people
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as untamed.”
- garbage
- waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away
- “The speaker used the word “garbage” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- drain
- to make the water or liquid in something flow away
- “Learners hear “drain” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- capability
- the natural ability, skill, or power that makes a machine, person, or organization able to do something, especially something difficult
- “Learners saw the word “capability” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- fountain
- a structure from which water is pushed up into the air, used for example as decoration in a garden or park
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fountain.””
- Jupiter
- the planet that is fifth in order from the sun and is the largest in the solar system
- “A clear definition of the word “jupiter” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- setting
- the place where something is or where something happens, and the general environment
- “Learners saw the word “setting” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- by-product
- something additional that is produced during a natural or industrial process
- “The speaker used the word “by-product” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- clay
- a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc
- “The speaker used the word “clay” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- Saturn
- the planet that is sixth in order from the sun and is surrounded by large rings
- “The speaker used the word “saturn” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- turtle
- a reptile that lives mainly in water and has a soft body covered by a hard shell
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “turtle.””
- consume
- To consume an amount of fuel, energy, or time means to use it up
- “Learners hear “consume” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- deposition
- the natural process of depositing a substance on rocks or soil
- “Learners saw the word “deposition” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- soda
- water that contains bubbles and is often added to alcoholic drinks
- “A clear definition of the word “soda” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- waterfront
- the part of a town or an area of land next to the sea, a river etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “waterfront.””
- complexion
- the natural colour or appearance of the skin on your face
- “Learners saw the word “complexion” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- overgraze
- to graze (land) beyond its capacity to sustain stock
- “The speaker explains how “overgraze” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- strength
- the physical power and energy that makes someone strong
- “A clear definition of the word “strength” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- landfill
- a place where waste is buried under the ground
- “Learners saw the word “landfill” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- magma
- hot melted rock below the surface of the Earth
- “A clear definition of the word “magma” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- spoilage
- waste resulting from something being spoiled
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spoilage.””
- turbid
- turbid water or liquid is dirty and muddy
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as turbid.”
- contrived
- seeming false and not natural
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as contrived.”
- chlorine
- a greenish-yellow gas with a strong smell that is used to keep the water in swimming pools clean. It is a chemical element: symbol Cl
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “chlorine.””
- dam
- a special wall built across a river or stream to stop the water from flowing, especially in order to make a lake or produce electricity
- “Learners saw the word “dam” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- diaper
- a piece of soft cloth or soft paper that is put between a baby’s legs and fastened around its waist to hold liquid and solid waste
- “The speaker used the word “diaper” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- rangeland
- land that naturally produces forage plants suitable for grazing but where rainfall is too low or erratic for growing crops
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “rangeland.””
- taxonomy
- the process or a system of organizing things into different groups that show their natural relationships, especially plants or animals
- “A clear definition of the word “taxonomy” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- watershed
- the time in the evening after which television programmes that are not considered suitable for children may be shown in Britain
- “A clear definition of the word “watershed” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- crustacean
- an animal such as a lobster or a crab that has a hard outer shell and several pairs of legs, and usually lives in water
- “The speaker used the word “crustacean” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- solitary
- someone who lives completely alone
- “A clear definition of the word “solitary” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- stalemate
- a situation in which it seems impossible to settle an argument or disagreement, and neither side can get an advantage
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stalemate.””
- theophylline
- a white crystalline slightly water-soluble alkaloid that is an isomer of theobromine: it occurs in plants, such as tea, and is used to treat asthma
- “The speaker used the word “theophylline” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- vertebrate
- a living creature that has a backbone
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “vertebrate.””
- adverse
- not good or favourable
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as adverse.”
- arable
- relating to growing crops
- “During the environmental project discussion, “arable” signals a particular quality.”
- azoic
- without life; characteristic of the ages that have left no evidence of life in the form of organic remains
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as azoic.”
- backup
- Backup consists of extra equipment, resources, or people that you can get help or support from if necessary
- “Learners saw the word “backup” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- carbon
- a chemical substance that exists in a pure form as diamonds, graphite etc, or in an impure form as coal, petrol etc. It is a chemical element : symbol C
- “The speaker used the word “carbon” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- celestial
- relating to the sky or heaven
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as celestial.”
- cohere
- if ideas, arguments, beliefs, statements etc cohere, they are connected in a clear and reasonable way
- “Learners hear “cohere” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- harbour
- an area of water next to the land where the water is calm, so that ships are safe when they are inside it
- “A clear definition of the word “harbour” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- perigee
- the point in its orbit around the earth when the moon or an artificial satellite is nearest the earth
- “The speaker used the word “perigee” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- relict
- a group of animals or plants that exists as a remnant of a formerly widely distributed group in an environment different from that in which it originated
- “A clear definition of the word “relict” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- seine
- a large fishing net that hangs vertically in the water by means of floats at the top and weights at the bottom
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “seine.””
- sparse
- existing only in small amounts
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as sparse.”
- symmetric
- (of a relation) holding between a pair of arguments x and y when and only when it holds between y and x, as
- “The speaker uses “symmetric” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- tarpaulin
- a large heavy cloth or piece of thick plastic that water will not pass through, used to keep rain off things
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “tarpaulin.””
- water
- the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc
- “In this environmental project, the word “water” helps express a precise idea.”
- afloat
- If someone or something is afloat, they remain partly above the surface of water and do not sink
- “The result was described afloat in the final environmental project paragraph.”
- denote
- to mean something
- “A clear example helps learners use “denote” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- discrete
- clearly separate
- “During the environmental project discussion, “discrete” signals a particular quality.”
- dragonfly
- a brightly-coloured insect with a long thin body and transparent wings which lives near water
- “Learners saw the word “dragonfly” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- genial
- friendly and happy
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as genial.”
- heal
- to make someone who is ill become healthy again, especially by using natural powers or prayer
- “Learners hear “heal” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- hose
- a long rubber or plastic tube that can be moved and bent to put water onto fires, gardens etc
- “A clear definition of the word “hose” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- iceberg
- a very large mass of ice floating in the sea, most of which is under the surface of the water
- “The speaker used the word “iceberg” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- immense
- extremely large
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as immense.”
- lithosphere
- the rigid outer layer of the earth, having an average thickness of about 75 km and comprising the earth's crust and the solid part of the mantle above the asthenosphere
- “A clear definition of the word “lithosphere” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- mansion
- a very large house
- “The speaker used the word “mansion” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- meridian
- one of the imaginary lines from the North Pole to the South Pole, drawn on a map of the Earth
- “The speaker used the word “meridian” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- monarch
- a king or queen
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “monarch.””
- naturalize
- if someone born outside a particular country is naturalized, they become a citizen of that country
- “A clear example helps learners use “naturalize” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- noxious
- harmful or poisonous
- “The speaker uses “noxious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- periphery
- the edge of an area
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “periphery.””
- reflex
- a sudden uncontrolled movement that your muscles make as a natural reaction to a physical effect
- “Learners saw the word “reflex” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- silica
- a chemical compound that exists naturally as sand, quartz , and flint , used in making glass
- “The speaker used the word “silica” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- autotype
- a photographic process for producing prints in black and white, using a carbon pigment
- “A clear definition of the word “autotype” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- counterattack
- an attack you make against someone who has attacked you, in a war, sport, or argument
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “counterattack.””
- dendrology
- the branch of botany that is concerned with the natural history of trees and shrubs
- “A clear definition of the word “dendrology” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- gnat
- A gnat is a very small flying insect that bites people and usually lives near water
- “Learners saw the word “gnat” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- irony
- a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true
- “The speaker used the word “irony” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- isthmus
- a narrow piece of land with water on both sides, that connects two larger areas of land
- “The speaker used the word “isthmus” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- pollen
- a fine powder produced by flowers, which is carried by the wind or by insects to other flowers of the same type, making them produce seeds
- “Learners saw the word “pollen” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- realistic
- judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as realistic.”
- seismograph
- an instrument that measures and records the movement of the earth during an earthquake
- “Learners saw the word “seismograph” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- slag
- a waste material similar to glass, which remains after metal has been obtained from rock
- “A clear definition of the word “slag” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- spoor
- the track of footmarks or solid waste that a wild animal leaves as it moves along
- “A clear definition of the word “spoor” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- stitch
- a short piece of thread that has been sewn into a piece of cloth, or the action of the thread going into and out of the cloth
- “A clear definition of the word “stitch” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- stratosphere
- the outer part of the air surrounding the Earth, from 10 to 50 kilometres above the Earth
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stratosphere.””
- tadpole
- a small creature that has a long tail, lives in water, and grows into a frog or toad
- “The speaker used the word “tadpole” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- wilderness
- A wilderness is a desert or other area of natural land which is not used by people
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wilderness.””
- antifreeze
- a liquid that is put in the water in car engines to stop it from freezing
- “The speaker used the word “antifreeze” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- backwater
- a part of a river away from the main part, where the water does not move
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “backwater.””
- ballast
- heavy material that is carried by a ship to make it more steady in the water
- “A clear definition of the word “ballast” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- carbonate
- a salt (= chemical substance formed by an acid ) that contains carbon and oxygen
- “A clear definition of the word “carbonate” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- caterpillar
- a small creature like a worm with many legs that eats leaves and that develops into a butterfly or other flying insect
- “A clear definition of the word “caterpillar” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- clairvoyance
- the alleged power of perceiving things beyond the natural range of the senses
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “clairvoyance.””
- hippopotamus
- a large grey African animal with a big head and mouth that lives near water
- “The speaker used the word “hippopotamus” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- kelvin
- a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 273.15 K and boils at 373.15 K
- “The speaker used the word “kelvin” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- mammoth
- an animal like a large hairy elephant that lived on Earth thousands of years ago
- “A clear definition of the word “mammoth” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- metabolize
- to change food in your body into energy and new cells, using chemical processes
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “metabolize” describes an action or change.”
- metamorphic
- metamorphic rock is formed by the continuous effects of pressure, heat, or water
- “The speaker uses “metamorphic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- microbe
- an extremely small living thing which you can only see if you use a microscope . Some microbes can cause diseases.
- “The speaker used the word “microbe” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- oomph
- a quality that makes something attractive and exciting and that shows energy
- “A clear definition of the word “oomph” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- paddle
- to walk for pleasure without shoes or socks in water that is not very deep
- “Learners hear “paddle” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- patina
- a greenish layer that forms naturally on the surface of copper or bronze
- “The speaker used the word “patina” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- point
- a single fact, idea, or opinion that is part of an argument or discussion
- “Learners saw the word “point” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- spaghetti
- a type of pasta in very long thin pieces, that is cooked in boiling water
- “The speaker used the word “spaghetti” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- upstream
- along a river, in the opposite direction from the way the water is flowing
- “The report explains why the environmental project pattern developed upstream.”
- bureaucracy
- a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc
- “Learners saw the word “bureaucracy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- campsite
- an area where people can camp, often with a water supply and toilets
- “Learners saw the word “campsite” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- detritus
- pieces of waste that remain after something has been broken up or used
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “detritus.””
- diatom
- any microscopic unicellular alga of the phylum Bacillariophyta, occurring in marine or fresh water singly or in colonies, each cell having a cell wall made of two halves and impregnated with silica
- “Learners saw the word “diatom” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- dive
- to jump into deep water with your head and arms going in first
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “dive” describes an action or change.”
- dough
- a mixture of flour and water ready to be baked into bread, pastry etc
- “A clear definition of the word “dough” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- downstream
- in the direction that the water in a river or stream is flowing
- “The speaker explained the environmental project change downstream.”
- forge
- a large piece of equipment that produces high temperatures, used for heating and shaping metal objects
- “A clear definition of the word “forge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- fusion
- A fusion of different qualities, ideas, or things is something new that is created by joining them together
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fusion.””
- incontinent
- unable to control the passing of liquid or solid waste from your body
- “The speaker uses “incontinent” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- innovative
- an innovative idea or way of doing something is new, different, and better than those that existed before
- “During the environmental project discussion, “innovative” signals a particular quality.”
- missile
- a weapon that can fly over long distances and that explodes when it hits the thing it has been aimed at
- “Learners saw the word “missile” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- radiocarbon
- Radiocarbon is a type of carbon that is radioactive, and which therefore breaks up slowly at a regular rate. Its presence in an object can be measured in order to find out how old the object is.
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “radiocarbon.””
- rancorous
- A rancorous argument or person is full of bitterness and anger
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as rancorous.”
- retrospect
- thinking back to a time in the past, especially with the advantage of knowing more now than you did then
- “A clear definition of the word “retrospect” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- scum
- an unpleasant dirty substance that forms on the surface of water
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “scum.””
- substratum
- a layer that lies beneath another layer, especially in the earth
- “Learners saw the word “substratum” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- wring
- to tightly twist a wet cloth or wet clothes in order to remove water
- “A clear example helps learners use “wring” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- adapt
- to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
- “Learners hear “adapt” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- catalyst
- a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen more quickly without being changed itself
- “The speaker used the word “catalyst” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- catchment
- In geography, catchment is the process of collecting water, in particular the process of water flowing from the ground and collecting in a river. Catchment is also the water that is collected in this way.
- “A clear definition of the word “catchment” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- combat
- to try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse - used especially in news reports
- “Learners hear “combat” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- consecutive
- consecutive numbers or periods of time follow one after the other without any interruptions
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as consecutive.”
- draft
- to write a plan, letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form
- “The speaker explains how “draft” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- ewer
- a large container for water, that was used in the past
- “A clear definition of the word “ewer” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- exhilaration
- a feeling of being happy, excited, and full of energy
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “exhilaration.””
- forecast
- a description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now
- “A clear definition of the word “forecast” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- hygroscopic
- (of a substance) tending to absorb water from the air
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as hygroscopic.”
- initial
- to write your initials on a document to make it official or to show that you agree with something
- “Learners hear “initial” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- melanin
- a natural dark brown colour in human skin, hair, and eyes
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “melanin.””
- previous
- A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about
- “The speaker uses “previous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- saliva
- the liquid that is produced naturally in your mouth
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “saliva.””
- snowflake
- a small soft flat piece of frozen water that falls as snow
- “Learners saw the word “snowflake” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- staple
- a small piece of thin wire that is pushed into sheets of paper and bent over to hold them together
- “The speaker used the word “staple” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- supplement
- to add something, especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level
- “The speaker explains how “supplement” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- transmit
- to send out electronic signals, messages etc using radio, television, or other similar equipment
- “Learners hear “transmit” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- canopy
- a cover made of cloth that is fixed above a bed, seat etc as a decoration or as a shelter
- “Learners saw the word “canopy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- canyon
- a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “canyon.””
- comparable
- similar to something else in size, number, quality etc, so that you can make a comparison
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as comparable.”
- consult
- to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “consult” describes an action or change.”
- crucial
- something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it
- “During the environmental project discussion, “crucial” signals a particular quality.”
- defecate
- to get rid of waste matter from your bowel s
- “The speaker explains how “defecate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- eddy
- a circular movement of water, wind, dust etc
- “Learners hear “eddy” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- extraterrestrial
- relating to things that exist outside the Earth
- “The speaker uses “extraterrestrial” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- genuine
- a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel
- “During the environmental project discussion, “genuine” signals a particular quality.”
- infest
- if insects, rats etc infest a place, there are a lot of them and they usually cause damage
- “The speaker explains how “infest” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- invalid
- a contract, ticket, claim etc that is invalid is not legally or officially acceptable
- “During the environmental project discussion, “invalid” signals a particular quality.”
- linger
- to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable
- “The speaker explains how “linger” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- lodge
- a small house on the land of a large country house, usually at the main entrance gate
- “A clear definition of the word “lodge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- maelstrom
- dust or water that moves very quickly in circles
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “maelstrom.””
- offset
- to use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another
- “A clear example helps learners use “offset” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- outline
- to show the edge of something, or draw around its edge, so that its shape is clear
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “outline” describes an action or change.”
- pulp
- a very soft substance that is almost liquid, made by crushing plants, wood, vegetables etc
- “The speaker used the word “pulp” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- rival
- a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc
- “Learners saw the word “rival” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- rotate
- to turn with a circular movement around a central point, or to make something do this
- “A clear example helps learners use “rotate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- shallop
- a light boat used for rowing in shallow water
- “A clear definition of the word “shallop” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- spry
- a spry old person has energy and is active
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as spry.”
- stake
- to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you on the result of something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stake” describes an action or change.”
- subaqueous
- occurring, appearing, formed, or used under water
- “The speaker uses “subaqueous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- unrefined
- an unrefined substance is in its natural form
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as unrefined.”
- venom
- a liquid poison that some snakes, insects etc produce when they bite or sting you
- “The speaker used the word “venom” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- whelm
- to engulf entirely with or as if with water
- “The speaker explains how “whelm” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- adopt
- to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “adopt” describes an action or change.”
- amend
- to correct or make small changes to something that is written or spoken
- “The speaker explains how “amend” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- associate
- to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “associate” describes an action or change.”
- avalanche
- a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain
- “A clear definition of the word “avalanche” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- catastrophe
- a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death
- “Learners saw the word “catastrophe” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- combine
- a machine used by farmers to cut grain, separate the seeds from it, and clean it
- “The speaker used the word “combine” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- contempt
- a feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect
- “Learners saw the word “contempt” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- disrupt
- to prevent something from continuing in its usual way by causing problems
- “A clear example helps learners use “disrupt” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- function
- the purpose that something has, or the job that someone or something does
- “Learners saw the word “function” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- impetus
- an influence that makes something happen or makes it happen more quickly
- “A clear definition of the word “impetus” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- intent
- giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as intent.”
- intersection
- a place where roads, lines etc cross each other, especially where two roads meet
- “A clear definition of the word “intersection” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- intuitive
- an intuitive idea is based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts
- “The speaker uses “intuitive” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- naturalist
- someone who studies plants or animals
- “A clear definition of the word “naturalist” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- papyrus
- a plant like grass that grows in water
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “papyrus.””
- prey
- A creature that preys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “prey” describes an action or change.”
- prolong
- to deliberately make something such as a feeling or an activity last longer
- “The speaker explains how “prolong” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- rivulet
- a very small stream of water or liquid
- “A clear definition of the word “rivulet” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- rudimentary
- a rudimentary knowledge or understanding of a subject is very simple and basic
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as rudimentary.”
- seismology
- the scientific study of earthquakes
- “A clear definition of the word “seismology” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- slump
- to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand
- “The speaker explains how “slump” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- stimulus
- something that helps a process to develop more quickly or more strongly
- “Learners saw the word “stimulus” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- tedious
- something that is tedious continues for a long time and is not interesting
- “The speaker uses “tedious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- terrapin
- a small turtle that lives in water
- “The speaker used the word “terrapin” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- version
- a copy of something that has been changed so that it is slightly different
- “Learners saw the word “version” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- verve
- energy, excitement, or great pleasure
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “verve.””
- alternative
- something you can choose to do or use instead of something else
- “A clear definition of the word “alternative” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- assimilate
- to completely understand and begin to use new ideas, information etc
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “assimilate” describes an action or change.”
- bouncing
- healthy and full of energy
- “The speaker uses “bouncing” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- congenial
- pleasant in a way that makes you feel comfortable and relaxed
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as congenial.”
- convey
- to communicate or express something, with or without using words
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “convey” describes an action or change.”
- crude
- not exact or without any detail, but generally correct and useful
- “During the environmental project discussion, “crude” signals a particular quality.”
- dehydrate
- to remove the liquid from a substance such as food or a chemical
- “Learners hear “dehydrate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- discriminate
- to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “discriminate” describes an action or change.”
- distinct
- something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as distinct.”
- diversify
- to change something or to make it change so that there is more variety
- “The speaker explains how “diversify” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- dross
- waste or useless substances
- “A clear definition of the word “dross” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- egest
- to excrete (waste material)
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “egest” describes an action or change.”
- endorse
- to express formal support or approval for someone or something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “endorse” describes an action or change.”
- engulf
- if an unpleasant feeling engulfs you, you feel it very strongly
- “The speaker explains how “engulf” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- gleam
- a small pale light, especially one that shines for a short time
- “Learners saw the word “gleam” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- jog
- to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way of exercising
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “jog” describes an action or change.”
- lucrative
- a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money
- “During the environmental project discussion, “lucrative” signals a particular quality.”
- malleable
- something that is malleable is easy to press or pull into a new shape
- “During the environmental project discussion, “malleable” signals a particular quality.”
- manifest
- a list of passengers or goods carried on a ship, plane, or train
- “A clear definition of the word “manifest” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- offensive
- a planned military attack involving large forces over a long period
- “The speaker used the word “offensive” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- orient
- to find exactly where you are by looking around you or using a map
- “The speaker explains how “orient” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- panel
- a board in a car, plane, boat etc that has the controls on it
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “panel.””
- patch
- a small area of something that is different from the area around it
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “patch.””
- periodical
- a magazine, especially one about a serious or technical subject
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “periodical.””
- premium
- the cost of insurance, especially the amount that you pay each year
- “A clear definition of the word “premium” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- prudent
- sensible and careful, especially by trying to avoid unnecessary risks
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as prudent.”
- reliable
- someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or depended on
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as reliable.”
- restrain
- to stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “restrain” describes an action or change.”
- ridge
- a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain
- “A clear definition of the word “ridge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- scarp
- a line of natural cliffs
- “The speaker used the word “scarp” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- severe
- severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as severe.”
- trend
- a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing
- “The speaker used the word “trend” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- unravel
- to understand or explain something that is mysterious or complicated
- “The speaker explains how “unravel” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- zippy
- full of energy; lively
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as zippy.”
- accommodate
- to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work
- “The speaker explains how “accommodate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- advent
- the time when something first begins to be widely used
- “Learners saw the word “advent” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- affluent
- having plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc
- “The speaker uses “affluent” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- brochure
- a thin book giving information or advertising something
- “Learners saw the word “brochure” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- complaint
- a statement in which someone complains about something
- “A clear definition of the word “complaint” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- compound
- to make a difficult situation worse by adding more problems
- “The speaker explains how “compound” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- convince
- to make someone feel certain that something is true
- “The speaker explains how “convince” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- cumbersome
- a process or system that is cumbersome is slow and difficult
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as cumbersome.”
- entity
- something that exists as a single and complete unit
- “The speaker used the word “entity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- generic
- relating to a whole group of things rather than to one thing
- “The speaker uses “generic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- hike
- to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside
- “The speaker explains how “hike” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- impair
- to damage something or make it not as good as it should be
- “Learners hear “impair” while following the environmental project explanation.”