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GRE Environment and science

Issue & Argument: Environment & change

Language for evaluating claims, assumptions, and the strength of support. Focus: environment & change.

Independent GRE study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

Fahrenheit
a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32˚ and boils at 212˚
“Learners saw the word “fahrenheit” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
current
a continuous movement of water in a river, lake, or sea
“A clear definition of the word “current” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
mound
a pile of earth or stones that looks like a small hill
“A clear definition of the word “mound” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
planetary
Planetary means relating to or belonging to planets
“The report describes the environmental project issue as planetary.”
babble
to make a sound like water moving over stones
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “babble” describes an action or change.”
effluent
liquid waste, especially chemicals or sewage
“The speaker used the word “effluent” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
exhilarating
making you feel happy, excited, and full of energy
“The report describes the environmental project issue as exhilarating.”
puddle
a small pool of liquid, especially rainwater
“Learners saw the word “puddle” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
slough
an area of land covered in deep dirty water or mud
“Learners saw the word “slough” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
crustal
of or relating to the earth's crust
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as crustal.”
physical
relating to or following natural laws
“The speaker uses “physical” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
talent
a natural ability to do something well
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “talent.””
satellite
a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, moon etc, used for radio, television, and other electronic communication
“A clear definition of the word “satellite” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
conservation
the protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed
“A clear definition of the word “conservation” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
precious
something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as precious.”
stream
a flow of water, air, smoke etc, or the direction in which it is flowing
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stream.””
untamed
untamed land is still in its natural state and has not been developed by people
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as untamed.”
garbage
waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away
“The speaker used the word “garbage” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
drain
to make the water or liquid in something flow away
“Learners hear “drain” while following the environmental project explanation.”
capability
the natural ability, skill, or power that makes a machine, person, or organization able to do something, especially something difficult
“Learners saw the word “capability” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
fountain
a structure from which water is pushed up into the air, used for example as decoration in a garden or park
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fountain.””
Jupiter
the planet that is fifth in order from the sun and is the largest in the solar system
“A clear definition of the word “jupiter” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
setting
the place where something is or where something happens, and the general environment
“Learners saw the word “setting” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
by-product
something additional that is produced during a natural or industrial process
“The speaker used the word “by-product” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
clay
a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc
“The speaker used the word “clay” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
Saturn
the planet that is sixth in order from the sun and is surrounded by large rings
“The speaker used the word “saturn” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
turtle
a reptile that lives mainly in water and has a soft body covered by a hard shell
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “turtle.””
consume
To consume an amount of fuel, energy, or time means to use it up
“Learners hear “consume” while following the environmental project explanation.”
deposition
the natural process of depositing a substance on rocks or soil
“Learners saw the word “deposition” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
soda
water that contains bubbles and is often added to alcoholic drinks
“A clear definition of the word “soda” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
waterfront
the part of a town or an area of land next to the sea, a river etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “waterfront.””
complexion
the natural colour or appearance of the skin on your face
“Learners saw the word “complexion” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
overgraze
to graze (land) beyond its capacity to sustain stock
“The speaker explains how “overgraze” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
strength
the physical power and energy that makes someone strong
“A clear definition of the word “strength” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
landfill
a place where waste is buried under the ground
“Learners saw the word “landfill” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
magma
hot melted rock below the surface of the Earth
“A clear definition of the word “magma” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
spoilage
waste resulting from something being spoiled
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spoilage.””
turbid
turbid water or liquid is dirty and muddy
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as turbid.”
contrived
seeming false and not natural
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as contrived.”
chlorine
a greenish-yellow gas with a strong smell that is used to keep the water in swimming pools clean. It is a chemical element: symbol Cl
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “chlorine.””
dam
a special wall built across a river or stream to stop the water from flowing, especially in order to make a lake or produce electricity
“Learners saw the word “dam” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
diaper
a piece of soft cloth or soft paper that is put between a baby’s legs and fastened around its waist to hold liquid and solid waste
“The speaker used the word “diaper” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
rangeland
land that naturally produces forage plants suitable for grazing but where rainfall is too low or erratic for growing crops
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “rangeland.””
taxonomy
the process or a system of organizing things into different groups that show their natural relationships, especially plants or animals
“A clear definition of the word “taxonomy” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
watershed
the time in the evening after which television programmes that are not considered suitable for children may be shown in Britain
“A clear definition of the word “watershed” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
crustacean
an animal such as a lobster or a crab that has a hard outer shell and several pairs of legs, and usually lives in water
“The speaker used the word “crustacean” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
solitary
someone who lives completely alone
“A clear definition of the word “solitary” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
stalemate
a situation in which it seems impossible to settle an argument or disagreement, and neither side can get an advantage
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stalemate.””
theophylline
a white crystalline slightly water-soluble alkaloid that is an isomer of theobromine: it occurs in plants, such as tea, and is used to treat asthma
“The speaker used the word “theophylline” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
vertebrate
a living creature that has a backbone
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “vertebrate.””
adverse
not good or favourable
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as adverse.”
arable
relating to growing crops
“During the environmental project discussion, “arable” signals a particular quality.”
azoic
without life; characteristic of the ages that have left no evidence of life in the form of organic remains
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as azoic.”
backup
Backup consists of extra equipment, resources, or people that you can get help or support from if necessary
“Learners saw the word “backup” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
carbon
a chemical substance that exists in a pure form as diamonds, graphite etc, or in an impure form as coal, petrol etc. It is a chemical element : symbol C
“The speaker used the word “carbon” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
celestial
relating to the sky or heaven
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as celestial.”
cohere
if ideas, arguments, beliefs, statements etc cohere, they are connected in a clear and reasonable way
“Learners hear “cohere” while following the environmental project explanation.”
harbour
an area of water next to the land where the water is calm, so that ships are safe when they are inside it
“A clear definition of the word “harbour” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
perigee
the point in its orbit around the earth when the moon or an artificial satellite is nearest the earth
“The speaker used the word “perigee” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
relict
a group of animals or plants that exists as a remnant of a formerly widely distributed group in an environment different from that in which it originated
“A clear definition of the word “relict” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
seine
a large fishing net that hangs vertically in the water by means of floats at the top and weights at the bottom
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “seine.””
sparse
existing only in small amounts
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as sparse.”
symmetric
(of a relation) holding between a pair of arguments x and y when and only when it holds between y and x, as
“The speaker uses “symmetric” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
tarpaulin
a large heavy cloth or piece of thick plastic that water will not pass through, used to keep rain off things
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “tarpaulin.””
water
the clear liquid without colour, smell, or taste that falls as rain and that is used for drinking, washing etc
“In this environmental project, the word “water” helps express a precise idea.”
afloat
If someone or something is afloat, they remain partly above the surface of water and do not sink
“The result was described afloat in the final environmental project paragraph.”
denote
to mean something
“A clear example helps learners use “denote” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
discrete
clearly separate
“During the environmental project discussion, “discrete” signals a particular quality.”
dragonfly
a brightly-coloured insect with a long thin body and transparent wings which lives near water
“Learners saw the word “dragonfly” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
genial
friendly and happy
“The report describes the environmental project issue as genial.”
heal
to make someone who is ill become healthy again, especially by using natural powers or prayer
“Learners hear “heal” while following the environmental project explanation.”
hose
a long rubber or plastic tube that can be moved and bent to put water onto fires, gardens etc
“A clear definition of the word “hose” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
iceberg
a very large mass of ice floating in the sea, most of which is under the surface of the water
“The speaker used the word “iceberg” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
immense
extremely large
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as immense.”
lithosphere
the rigid outer layer of the earth, having an average thickness of about 75 km and comprising the earth's crust and the solid part of the mantle above the asthenosphere
“A clear definition of the word “lithosphere” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
mansion
a very large house
“The speaker used the word “mansion” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
meridian
one of the imaginary lines from the North Pole to the South Pole, drawn on a map of the Earth
“The speaker used the word “meridian” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
monarch
a king or queen
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “monarch.””
naturalize
if someone born outside a particular country is naturalized, they become a citizen of that country
“A clear example helps learners use “naturalize” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
noxious
harmful or poisonous
“The speaker uses “noxious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
periphery
the edge of an area
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “periphery.””
reflex
a sudden uncontrolled movement that your muscles make as a natural reaction to a physical effect
“Learners saw the word “reflex” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
silica
a chemical compound that exists naturally as sand, quartz , and flint , used in making glass
“The speaker used the word “silica” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
autotype
a photographic process for producing prints in black and white, using a carbon pigment
“A clear definition of the word “autotype” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
counterattack
an attack you make against someone who has attacked you, in a war, sport, or argument
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “counterattack.””
dendrology
the branch of botany that is concerned with the natural history of trees and shrubs
“A clear definition of the word “dendrology” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
gnat
A gnat is a very small flying insect that bites people and usually lives near water
“Learners saw the word “gnat” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
irony
a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true
“The speaker used the word “irony” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
isthmus
a narrow piece of land with water on both sides, that connects two larger areas of land
“The speaker used the word “isthmus” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
pollen
a fine powder produced by flowers, which is carried by the wind or by insects to other flowers of the same type, making them produce seeds
“Learners saw the word “pollen” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
realistic
judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen
“The report describes the environmental project issue as realistic.”
seismograph
an instrument that measures and records the movement of the earth during an earthquake
“Learners saw the word “seismograph” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
slag
a waste material similar to glass, which remains after metal has been obtained from rock
“A clear definition of the word “slag” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
spoor
the track of footmarks or solid waste that a wild animal leaves as it moves along
“A clear definition of the word “spoor” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
stitch
a short piece of thread that has been sewn into a piece of cloth, or the action of the thread going into and out of the cloth
“A clear definition of the word “stitch” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
stratosphere
the outer part of the air surrounding the Earth, from 10 to 50 kilometres above the Earth
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stratosphere.””
tadpole
a small creature that has a long tail, lives in water, and grows into a frog or toad
“The speaker used the word “tadpole” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
wilderness
A wilderness is a desert or other area of natural land which is not used by people
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wilderness.””
antifreeze
a liquid that is put in the water in car engines to stop it from freezing
“The speaker used the word “antifreeze” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
backwater
a part of a river away from the main part, where the water does not move
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “backwater.””
ballast
heavy material that is carried by a ship to make it more steady in the water
“A clear definition of the word “ballast” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
carbonate
a salt (= chemical substance formed by an acid ) that contains carbon and oxygen
“A clear definition of the word “carbonate” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
caterpillar
a small creature like a worm with many legs that eats leaves and that develops into a butterfly or other flying insect
“A clear definition of the word “caterpillar” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
clairvoyance
the alleged power of perceiving things beyond the natural range of the senses
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “clairvoyance.””
hippopotamus
a large grey African animal with a big head and mouth that lives near water
“The speaker used the word “hippopotamus” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
kelvin
a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 273.15 K and boils at 373.15 K
“The speaker used the word “kelvin” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
mammoth
an animal like a large hairy elephant that lived on Earth thousands of years ago
“A clear definition of the word “mammoth” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
metabolize
to change food in your body into energy and new cells, using chemical processes
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “metabolize” describes an action or change.”
metamorphic
metamorphic rock is formed by the continuous effects of pressure, heat, or water
“The speaker uses “metamorphic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
microbe
an extremely small living thing which you can only see if you use a microscope . Some microbes can cause diseases.
“The speaker used the word “microbe” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
oomph
a quality that makes something attractive and exciting and that shows energy
“A clear definition of the word “oomph” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
paddle
to walk for pleasure without shoes or socks in water that is not very deep
“Learners hear “paddle” while following the environmental project explanation.”
patina
a greenish layer that forms naturally on the surface of copper or bronze
“The speaker used the word “patina” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
point
a single fact, idea, or opinion that is part of an argument or discussion
“Learners saw the word “point” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
spaghetti
a type of pasta in very long thin pieces, that is cooked in boiling water
“The speaker used the word “spaghetti” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
upstream
along a river, in the opposite direction from the way the water is flowing
“The report explains why the environmental project pattern developed upstream.”
bureaucracy
a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc
“Learners saw the word “bureaucracy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
campsite
an area where people can camp, often with a water supply and toilets
“Learners saw the word “campsite” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
detritus
pieces of waste that remain after something has been broken up or used
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “detritus.””
diatom
any microscopic unicellular alga of the phylum Bacillariophyta, occurring in marine or fresh water singly or in colonies, each cell having a cell wall made of two halves and impregnated with silica
“Learners saw the word “diatom” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
dive
to jump into deep water with your head and arms going in first
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “dive” describes an action or change.”
dough
a mixture of flour and water ready to be baked into bread, pastry etc
“A clear definition of the word “dough” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
downstream
in the direction that the water in a river or stream is flowing
“The speaker explained the environmental project change downstream.”
forge
a large piece of equipment that produces high temperatures, used for heating and shaping metal objects
“A clear definition of the word “forge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
fusion
A fusion of different qualities, ideas, or things is something new that is created by joining them together
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fusion.””
incontinent
unable to control the passing of liquid or solid waste from your body
“The speaker uses “incontinent” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
innovative
an innovative idea or way of doing something is new, different, and better than those that existed before
“During the environmental project discussion, “innovative” signals a particular quality.”
missile
a weapon that can fly over long distances and that explodes when it hits the thing it has been aimed at
“Learners saw the word “missile” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
radiocarbon
Radiocarbon is a type of carbon that is radioactive, and which therefore breaks up slowly at a regular rate. Its presence in an object can be measured in order to find out how old the object is.
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “radiocarbon.””
rancorous
A rancorous argument or person is full of bitterness and anger
“The report describes the environmental project issue as rancorous.”
retrospect
thinking back to a time in the past, especially with the advantage of knowing more now than you did then
“A clear definition of the word “retrospect” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
scum
an unpleasant dirty substance that forms on the surface of water
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “scum.””
substratum
a layer that lies beneath another layer, especially in the earth
“Learners saw the word “substratum” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
wring
to tightly twist a wet cloth or wet clothes in order to remove water
“A clear example helps learners use “wring” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
adapt
to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation
“Learners hear “adapt” while following the environmental project explanation.”
catalyst
a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen more quickly without being changed itself
“The speaker used the word “catalyst” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
catchment
In geography, catchment is the process of collecting water, in particular the process of water flowing from the ground and collecting in a river. Catchment is also the water that is collected in this way.
“A clear definition of the word “catchment” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
combat
to try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse - used especially in news reports
“Learners hear “combat” while following the environmental project explanation.”
consecutive
consecutive numbers or periods of time follow one after the other without any interruptions
“The report describes the environmental project issue as consecutive.”
draft
to write a plan, letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form
“The speaker explains how “draft” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
ewer
a large container for water, that was used in the past
“A clear definition of the word “ewer” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
exhilaration
a feeling of being happy, excited, and full of energy
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “exhilaration.””
forecast
a description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now
“A clear definition of the word “forecast” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
hygroscopic
(of a substance) tending to absorb water from the air
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as hygroscopic.”
initial
to write your initials on a document to make it official or to show that you agree with something
“Learners hear “initial” while following the environmental project explanation.”
melanin
a natural dark brown colour in human skin, hair, and eyes
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “melanin.””
previous
A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about
“The speaker uses “previous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
saliva
the liquid that is produced naturally in your mouth
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “saliva.””
snowflake
a small soft flat piece of frozen water that falls as snow
“Learners saw the word “snowflake” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
staple
a small piece of thin wire that is pushed into sheets of paper and bent over to hold them together
“The speaker used the word “staple” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
supplement
to add something, especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level
“The speaker explains how “supplement” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
transmit
to send out electronic signals, messages etc using radio, television, or other similar equipment
“Learners hear “transmit” while following the environmental project explanation.”
canopy
a cover made of cloth that is fixed above a bed, seat etc as a decoration or as a shelter
“Learners saw the word “canopy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
canyon
a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “canyon.””
comparable
similar to something else in size, number, quality etc, so that you can make a comparison
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as comparable.”
consult
to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “consult” describes an action or change.”
crucial
something that is crucial is extremely important, because everything else depends on it
“During the environmental project discussion, “crucial” signals a particular quality.”
defecate
to get rid of waste matter from your bowel s
“The speaker explains how “defecate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
eddy
a circular movement of water, wind, dust etc
“Learners hear “eddy” while following the environmental project explanation.”
extraterrestrial
relating to things that exist outside the Earth
“The speaker uses “extraterrestrial” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
genuine
a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel
“During the environmental project discussion, “genuine” signals a particular quality.”
infest
if insects, rats etc infest a place, there are a lot of them and they usually cause damage
“The speaker explains how “infest” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
invalid
a contract, ticket, claim etc that is invalid is not legally or officially acceptable
“During the environmental project discussion, “invalid” signals a particular quality.”
linger
to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable
“The speaker explains how “linger” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
lodge
a small house on the land of a large country house, usually at the main entrance gate
“A clear definition of the word “lodge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
maelstrom
dust or water that moves very quickly in circles
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “maelstrom.””
offset
to use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another
“A clear example helps learners use “offset” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
outline
to show the edge of something, or draw around its edge, so that its shape is clear
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “outline” describes an action or change.”
pulp
a very soft substance that is almost liquid, made by crushing plants, wood, vegetables etc
“The speaker used the word “pulp” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
rival
a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc
“Learners saw the word “rival” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
rotate
to turn with a circular movement around a central point, or to make something do this
“A clear example helps learners use “rotate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
shallop
a light boat used for rowing in shallow water
“A clear definition of the word “shallop” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
spry
a spry old person has energy and is active
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as spry.”
stake
to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you on the result of something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stake” describes an action or change.”
subaqueous
occurring, appearing, formed, or used under water
“The speaker uses “subaqueous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
unrefined
an unrefined sub­stance is in its natural form
“The report describes the environmental project issue as unrefined.”
venom
a liquid poison that some snakes, insects etc produce when they bite or sting you
“The speaker used the word “venom” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
whelm
to engulf entirely with or as if with water
“The speaker explains how “whelm” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
adopt
to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “adopt” describes an action or change.”
amend
to correct or make small changes to something that is written or spoken
“The speaker explains how “amend” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
associate
to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “associate” describes an action or change.”
avalanche
a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain
“A clear definition of the word “avalanche” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
catastrophe
a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death
“Learners saw the word “catastrophe” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
combine
a machine used by farmers to cut grain, separate the seeds from it, and clean it
“The speaker used the word “combine” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
contempt
a feeling that someone or something is not important and deserves no respect
“Learners saw the word “contempt” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
disrupt
to prevent something from continuing in its usual way by causing problems
“A clear example helps learners use “disrupt” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
function
the purpose that something has, or the job that someone or something does
“Learners saw the word “function” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
impetus
an influence that makes something happen or makes it happen more quickly
“A clear definition of the word “impetus” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
intent
giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as intent.”
intersection
a place where roads, lines etc cross each other, especially where two roads meet
“A clear definition of the word “intersection” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
intuitive
an intuitive idea is based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts
“The speaker uses “intuitive” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
naturalist
someone who studies plants or animals
“A clear definition of the word “naturalist” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
papyrus
a plant like grass that grows in water
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “papyrus.””
prey
A creature that preys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “prey” describes an action or change.”
prolong
to deliberately make something such as a feeling or an activity last longer
“The speaker explains how “prolong” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
rivulet
a very small stream of water or liquid
“A clear definition of the word “rivulet” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
rudimentary
a rudimentary knowledge or understanding of a subject is very simple and basic
“The report describes the environmental project issue as rudimentary.”
seismology
the scientific study of earthquakes
“A clear definition of the word “seismology” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
slump
to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand
“The speaker explains how “slump” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
stimulus
something that helps a process to develop more quickly or more strongly
“Learners saw the word “stimulus” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
tedious
something that is tedious continues for a long time and is not interesting
“The speaker uses “tedious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
terrapin
a small turtle that lives in water
“The speaker used the word “terrapin” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
version
a copy of something that has been changed so that it is slightly different
“Learners saw the word “version” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
verve
energy, excitement, or great pleasure
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “verve.””
alternative
something you can choose to do or use instead of something else
“A clear definition of the word “alternative” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
assimilate
to completely understand and begin to use new ideas, information etc
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “assimilate” describes an action or change.”
bouncing
healthy and full of energy
“The speaker uses “bouncing” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
congenial
pleasant in a way that makes you feel comfortable and relaxed
“The report describes the environmental project issue as congenial.”
convey
to communicate or express something, with or without using words
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “convey” describes an action or change.”
crude
not exact or without any detail, but generally correct and useful
“During the environmental project discussion, “crude” signals a particular quality.”
dehydrate
to remove the liquid from a substance such as food or a chemical
“Learners hear “dehydrate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
discriminate
to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “discriminate” describes an action or change.”
distinct
something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as distinct.”
diversify
to change something or to make it change so that there is more variety
“The speaker explains how “diversify” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
dross
waste or useless substances
“A clear definition of the word “dross” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
egest
to excrete (waste material)
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “egest” describes an action or change.”
endorse
to express formal support or approval for someone or something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “endorse” describes an action or change.”
engulf
if an unpleasant feeling engulfs you, you feel it very strongly
“The speaker explains how “engulf” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
gleam
a small pale light, especially one that shines for a short time
“Learners saw the word “gleam” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
jog
to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way of exercising
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “jog” describes an action or change.”
lucrative
a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money
“During the environmental project discussion, “lucrative” signals a particular quality.”
malleable
something that is malleable is easy to press or pull into a new shape
“During the environmental project discussion, “malleable” signals a particular quality.”
manifest
a list of passengers or goods carried on a ship, plane, or train
“A clear definition of the word “manifest” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
offensive
a planned military attack involving large forces over a long period
“The speaker used the word “offensive” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
orient
to find exactly where you are by looking around you or using a map
“The speaker explains how “orient” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
panel
a board in a car, plane, boat etc that has the controls on it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “panel.””
patch
a small area of something that is different from the area around it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “patch.””
periodical
a magazine, especially one about a serious or technical subject
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “periodical.””
premium
the cost of insurance, especially the amount that you pay each year
“A clear definition of the word “premium” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
prudent
sensible and careful, especially by trying to avoid unnecessary risks
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as prudent.”
reliable
someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or depended on
“The report describes the environmental project issue as reliable.”
restrain
to stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “restrain” describes an action or change.”
ridge
a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain
“A clear definition of the word “ridge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
scarp
a line of natural cliffs
“The speaker used the word “scarp” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
severe
severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as severe.”
trend
a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing
“The speaker used the word “trend” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
unravel
to understand or explain something that is mysterious or complicated
“The speaker explains how “unravel” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
zippy
full of energy; lively
“The report describes the environmental project issue as zippy.”
accommodate
to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work
“The speaker explains how “accommodate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
advent
the time when something first begins to be widely used
“Learners saw the word “advent” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
affluent
having plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc
“The speaker uses “affluent” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
brochure
a thin book giving information or advertising something
“Learners saw the word “brochure” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
complaint
a statement in which someone complains about something
“A clear definition of the word “complaint” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
compound
to make a difficult situation worse by adding more problems
“The speaker explains how “compound” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
convince
to make someone feel certain that something is true
“The speaker explains how “convince” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
cumbersome
a process or system that is cumbersome is slow and difficult
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as cumbersome.”
entity
something that exists as a single and complete unit
“The speaker used the word “entity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
generic
relating to a whole group of things rather than to one thing
“The speaker uses “generic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
hike
to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside
“The speaker explains how “hike” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
impair
to damage something or make it not as good as it should be
“Learners hear “impair” while following the environmental project explanation.”