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GRE Environment and science

Verbal Reasoning: Environment & change

Dense academic language for following arguments and selecting precise wording. Focus: environment & change.

Independent GRE study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

sewer
a pipe or passage under the ground that carries away waste material and used water from houses, factories etc
“Learners saw the word “sewer” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
environment
the air, water, and land on Earth, which is affected by man’s activities
“The speaker used the word “environment” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
environmental
concerning or affecting the air, land, or water on Earth
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as environmental.”
insulin
a substance produced naturally by your body which allows sugar to be used for energy
“Learners saw the word “insulin” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
carbohydrate
a substance that is in foods such as sugar, bread, and potatoes, which provides your body with heat and energy and which consists of oxygen, hydrogen , and carbon
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “carbohydrate.””
biodegradable
materials, chemicals etc that are biodegradable are changed naturally by bacteria into substances that do not harm the environment
“The speaker uses “biodegradable” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
sustainable
able to continue without causing damage to the environment
“During the environmental project discussion, “sustainable” signals a particular quality.”
cleft
a natural crack in something, especially the surface of rocks or the Earth
“Learners saw the word “cleft” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
sanitation
the protection of public health by removing and treating waste, dirty water etc
“Learners saw the word “sanitation” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
sewage
the mixture of waste from the human body and used water, that is carried away from houses by pipes under the ground
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sewage.””
ecological
connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as ecological.”
embankment
a wide wall of earth or stones built to stop water from flooding an area, or to support a road or railway
“Learners saw the word “embankment” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
synthetic
produced by combining different artificial substances, rather than being naturally produced
“During the environmental project discussion, “synthetic” signals a particular quality.”
pigment
a natural substance that makes skin, hair, plants etc a particular colour
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “pigment.””
primordial
existing at the beginning of time or the beginning of the Earth
“During the environmental project discussion, “primordial” signals a particular quality.”
strenuous
A strenuous activity or action involves a lot of energy or effort
“The report describes the environmental project issue as strenuous.”
sustain
to make something continue to exist or happen for a period of time
“A clear example helps learners use “sustain” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
generate
to produce heat, electricity, or another form of energy
“A clear example helps learners use “generate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
humidity
the amount of water contained in the air
“The speaker used the word “humidity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
aquatic
living or growing in water
“The report describes the environmental project issue as aquatic.”
geyser
a natural spring that sends hot water and steam suddenly into the air from a hole in the ground
“A clear definition of the word “geyser” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
sluice
a passage for water to flow through, with a special gate which can be opened or closed to control it
“The speaker used the word “sluice” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
conduit
a pipe or passage through which water, gas, a set of electric wires etc passes
“Learners saw the word “conduit” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
diarrhoea
an illness in which waste from the bowel s is watery and comes out often
“A clear definition of the word “diarrhoea” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
filter
to remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment
“Learners hear “filter” while following the environmental project explanation.”
baffle
a board, sheet of metal etc that controls the flow of air, water, or sound into or out of something
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “baffle.””
kidney
one of the two organs in your lower back that separate waste products from your blood and make urine
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “kidney.””
drought
a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live
“The speaker used the word “drought” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
glucose
a natural form of sugar that exists in fruit
“Learners saw the word “glucose” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
mineral
a substance that is formed naturally in the earth, such as coal, salt, stone, or gold. Minerals can be dug out of the ground and used
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “mineral.””
planet
A planet is a large, round object in space that moves around a star. The Earth is a planet.
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “planet.””
rinse
to wash clothes, dishes, vegetables etc quickly with water, especially running water, and without soap
“The speaker explains how “rinse” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
waste
to use more money, time, energy etc than is useful or sensible
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “waste” describes an action or change.”
decay
to be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process, or to make something do this
“Learners hear “decay” while following the environmental project explanation.”
friction
the natural force that prevents one surface from sliding easily over another surface
“Learners saw the word “friction” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
gravity
the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet
“Learners saw the word “gravity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
shrink
to become smaller, or to make something smaller, through the effects of heat or water
“A clear example helps learners use “shrink” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
consumption
the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used
“A clear definition of the word “consumption” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
harness
to control and use the natural force or power of something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “harness” describes an action or change.”
sap
the watery substance that carries food through a plant
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sap.””
pollution
the process of making air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use, or the state of being dangerously dirty
“Learners saw the word “pollution” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
premature
happening before the natural or proper time
“The speaker uses “premature” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
canal
a long passage dug into the ground and filled with water, either for boats to travel along, or to take water to a place
“A clear definition of the word “canal” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
habitat
the natural home of a plant or animal
“The speaker used the word “habitat” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
sewerage
the system by which waste material and used water are carried away in sewers and then treated to stop it being harmful
“A clear definition of the word “sewerage” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
aquifer
In geology, an aquifer is an area of rock underneath the surface of the earth which absorbs and holds water
“The speaker used the word “aquifer” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
renewable
renewable energy replaces itself naturally, or is easily replaced because there is a large supply of it
“The speaker uses “renewable” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
sanitary
relating to the ways that dirt, infection, and waste are removed, so that places are clean and healthy for people to live in
“During the environmental project discussion, “sanitary” signals a particular quality.”
silicate
one of a group of common solid mineral substances that exist naturally in the Earth
“Learners saw the word “silicate” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
unearth
to find something after searching for it, especially something that has been buried in the ground or lost for a long time
“A clear example helps learners use “unearth” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
prodigy
A prodigy is someone young who has a great natural ability for something such as music, mathematics, or sports
“Learners saw the word “prodigy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
slurry
a mixture of water and mud, coal, or animal waste
“The speaker used the word “slurry” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
arid
arid land or an arid climate is very dry because it has very little rain
“The report describes the environmental project issue as arid.”
benign
a benign tumour (= unnatural growth in the body ) is not caused by cancer
“During the environmental project discussion, “benign” signals a particular quality.”
cataclysm
a violent or sudden event or change, such as a serious flood or earthquake
“The speaker used the word “cataclysm” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
metabolism
the chemical processes by which food is changed into energy in your body
“The speaker used the word “metabolism” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
inborn
an inborn quality or ability is one you have had naturally since birth
“The report describes the environmental project issue as inborn.”
urine
the yellow liquid waste that comes out of the body from the bladder
“A clear definition of the word “urine” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
expend
to use or spend a lot of energy etc in order to do something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “expend” describes an action or change.”
flair
a natural ability to do something very well
“Learners saw the word “flair” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
inundate
to cover an area with a large amount of water
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “inundate” describes an action or change.”
squander
to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc
“A clear example helps learners use “squander” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
swamp
to suddenly cover an area with a lot of water
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “swamp” describes an action or change.”
saline
a special mixture of water and salt
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “saline.””
seismic
relating to or caused by earthquakes
“The speaker uses “seismic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
corrosion
the gradual destruction of metal by the effect of water, chemicals etc or a substance such as rust produced by this process
“Learners saw the word “corrosion” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
ecosystem
all the animals and plants in a particular area, and the way in which they are related to each other and to their environment
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “ecosystem.””
petroleum
oil that is obtained from below the surface of the Earth and is used to make petrol, paraffin , and various chemical substances
“The speaker used the word “petroleum” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
vivacious
someone, especially a woman, who is vivacious has a lot of energy and a happy attractive manner – used to show approval
“The speaker uses “vivacious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
distill
to make a liquid such as water or alcohol more pure by heating it so that it becomes a gas and then letting it cool. Drinks such as whisky are made this way.
“The speaker explains how “distill” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
protein
one of several natural substances that exist in food such as meat, eggs, and beans, and which your body needs in order to grow and remain strong and healthy
“The speaker used the word “protein” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
artificial
not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural
“The report describes the environmental project issue as artificial.”
boisterous
someone, especially a child, who is boisterous makes a lot of noise and has a lot of energy
“During the environmental project discussion, “boisterous” signals a particular quality.”
hydrate
to supply someone or something with water to keep them healthy and in good condition
“The speaker explains how “hydrate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
stagy
behaviour that is stagy is not natural and is like the way an actor behaves on a stage
“The report describes the environmental project issue as stagy.”
prodigal
someone who spends money carelessly and wastes their time – used humorously
“Learners saw the word “prodigal” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
permeable
material that is permeable allows water, gas etc to pass through it
“The speaker uses “permeable” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
reactor
a large structure used for the controlled production of nuclear energy
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “reactor.””
cascade
a small steep waterfall that is one of several together
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “cascade.””
vigorous
using a lot of energy and strength or determination
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as vigorous.”
languid
moving slowly and involving very little energy
“The report describes the environmental project issue as languid.”
ore
rock or earth from which metal can be obtained
“Learners saw the word “ore” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
subterranean
beneath the surface of the earth
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as subterranean.”
vitality
great energy and eagerness to do things
“Learners saw the word “vitality” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
artless
natural, honest, and sincere
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as artless.”
geology
the study of the rocks, soil etc that make up the Earth, and of the way they have changed since the Earth was formed
“Learners saw the word “geology” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
nitrogen
a gas that has no colour or smell, and that forms most of the Earth’s air. It is a chemical element: symbol N
“Learners saw the word “nitrogen” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
plankton
the very small forms of plant and animal life that live in water, especially the sea, and are eaten by fish
“A clear definition of the word “plankton” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
efficiency
the quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy
“The speaker used the word “efficiency” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
efficient
if someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money, or energy
“The speaker uses “efficient” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
explosion
a loud sound and the energy produced by something such as a bomb bursting into small pieces
“The speaker used the word “explosion” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
reservoir
a lake, especially an artificial one, where water is stored before it is supplied to people’s houses
“The speaker used the word “reservoir” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
hydrogen
a colourless gas that is the lightest of all gases, forms water when it combines with oxygen, and is used to produce ammonia and other chemicals. It is a chemical element
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “hydrogen.””
myth
an ancient story, especially one invented in order to explain natural or historical events
“Learners saw the word “myth” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
dearth
a situation in which there are very few of something that people want or need
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “dearth.””
calorie
a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce
“A clear definition of the word “calorie” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
zealous
someone who is zealous does or supports something with great energy
“During the environmental project discussion, “zealous” signals a particular quality.”
reflection
an image that you can see in a mirror, glass, or water
“A clear definition of the word “reflection” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
bound
a long or high jump made with a lot of energy
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “bound.””
energetic
having or needing a lot of energy or determination
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as energetic.”
hull
the main part of a ship that goes in the water
“The speaker used the word “hull” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
animate
to give life or energy to something
“A clear example helps learners use “animate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
stratum
a layer of rock or earth
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stratum.””
equator
an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the Earth that is exactly the same distance from the North Pole and the South Pole
“The speaker used the word “equator” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
leaven
a substance, especially yeast, that is added to a mixture of flour and water so that it will swell and can be baked into bread
“A clear definition of the word “leaven” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
nutritious
food that is nutritious is full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nutritious.”
orbit
the curved path travelled by an object which is moving around another much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “orbit.””
desiccant
a substance, such as calcium oxide, that absorbs water and is used to remove moisture; a drying agent
“Learners saw the word “desiccant” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
instinct
a natural tendency to behave in a particular way or a natural ability to know something, which is not learned
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “instinct.””
mortar
a mixture of cement or lime , and sand and water, used in building for holding bricks or stones together
“The speaker used the word “mortar” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
aqueduct
An aqueduct is a large pipe or canal that carries a water supply to a city or a farming area
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “aqueduct.””
asteroid
one of the many small planet s that move around the Sun, especially between Mars and Jupiter
“A clear definition of the word “asteroid” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
centigrade
a scale for measuring temperature, in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as centigrade.”
pollutant
a substance that makes air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by cars, factories etc
“A clear definition of the word “pollutant” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
fuel
a substance such as coal, gas, or oil that can be burned to produce heat or energy
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fuel.””
rampart
a wide pile of earth or a stone wall built to protect a castle or city in the past
“A clear definition of the word “rampart” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
root
the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “root.””
inlet
a narrow area of water that reaches from the sea or a lake into the land
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “inlet.””
leakage
when gas, water etc leaks in or out, or the amount of it that has leaked
“Learners saw the word “leakage” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
perversion
a type of sexual behaviour that is considered unnatural and unacceptable
“The speaker used the word “perversion” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
primeval
belonging to the earliest time in the existence of the universe or the Earth
“The report describes the environmental project issue as primeval.”
vortex
a mass of wind or water that spins quickly and pulls things into its centre
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “vortex.””
affectation
a way of behaving, speaking etc that is not sincere or natural
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “affectation.””
brine
water that contains a lot of salt and is used for preserving food
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “brine.””
concomitant
something that often or naturally happens with something else
“A clear definition of the word “concomitant” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
gutter
the low part at the edge of a road where water collects and flows away
“A clear definition of the word “gutter” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
landslide
a sudden fall of a lot of earth or rocks down a hill, cliff etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “landslide.””
plough
to turn over the earth using a plough so that seeds can be planted
“A clear example helps learners use “plough” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
sprinkler
a piece of equipment used for scattering water on grass or soil
“Learners saw the word “sprinkler” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
choppy
choppy water has a lot of waves and is not smooth to sail on
“During the environmental project discussion, “choppy” signals a particular quality.”
climate
the typical weather conditions in a particular area
“A clear definition of the word “climate” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
disfigure
to spoil the appearance that something naturally has
“Learners hear “disfigure” while following the environmental project explanation.”
lively
someone who is lively has a lot of energy and is very active
“The speaker uses “lively” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
photon
a unit of energy that carries light and has zero mass
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “photon.””
submarine
a ship, especially a military one, that can stay under water
“Learners saw the word “submarine” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
navigate
to sail along a river or other area of water
“A clear example helps learners use “navigate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
propensity
a natural tendency to behave in a particular way
“The speaker used the word “propensity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
resource
the ability to deal with practical problems
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “resource.””
spontaneity
Spontaneity is spontaneous, natural behaviour
“Learners saw the word “spontaneity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
irrigate
to supply land or crops with water
“A clear example helps learners use “irrigate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
oasis
a place with water and trees in a desert
“A clear definition of the word “oasis” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
wade
to walk through water that is not deep
“The speaker explains how “wade” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
gargoyle
a stone figure of a strange and ugly creature, that carries rain water from the roof of an old building, especially a church
“Learners saw the word “gargoyle” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
sublimate
to use the energy that comes from sexual feelings to do something, such as work or art, that is more acceptable to your society
“Learners hear “sublimate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
ecstasy
an illegal drug that gives a feeling of happiness and energy. Ecstasy is especially used by people who go out to dance at clubs and parties.
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “ecstasy.””
nuclear
relating to or involving the nucleus of an atom, or the energy produced when the nucleus of an atom is either split or joined with the nucleus of another atom
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nuclear.”
silt
sand, mud, soil etc that is carried in water and then settles at a bend in a river, an entrance to a port etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “silt.””
concrete
a substance used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones, cement , and water
“A clear definition of the word “concrete” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
graphite
a soft black substance that is a kind of carbon , used in pencils, paints, and electrical equipment
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “graphite.””
gusher
a place in the ground where oil or water comes out very forcefully, so that a pump is not needed
“Learners saw the word “gusher” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
harrow
a farming machine with sharp metal blades, used to break up the earth before planting crops
“A clear definition of the word “harrow” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
limnetic
of, relating to, or inhabiting the open water of lakes down to the depth of light penetration
“The speaker uses “limnetic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
virility
the typically male quality of being strong, brave, and full of energy – used to show approval
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “virility.””
voluble
If you say that someone is voluble, you mean that they talk a lot with great energy and enthusiasm
“The speaker uses “voluble” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
wallow
if an animal or person wallows, it rolls around in mud, water etc for pleasure or to keep cool
“Learners hear “wallow” while following the environmental project explanation.”
willow
a type of tree that has long thin branches and grows near water, or the wood from this tree
“Learners saw the word “willow” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
peninsula
a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but joined to a large area of land
“A clear definition of the word “peninsula” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
reflect
to show the image of sb/sth on the surface of sth such as a mirror, water or glass
“The speaker explains how “reflect” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
excrete
to get rid of waste material from your body through your bowels, your skin etc
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “excrete” describes an action or change.”
gulch
a narrow deep valley formed in the past by flowing water, but usually dry now
“A clear definition of the word “gulch” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
macerate
to make something soft by leaving it in water, or to become soft in this way
“Learners hear “macerate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
moat
a deep wide hole, usually filled with water, dug around a castle as a defence
“The speaker used the word “moat” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
shovel
a tool with a rounded blade and a long handle used for moving earth, stones etc
“The speaker used the word “shovel” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
traverse
to move across, over, or through something, especially an area of land or water
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “traverse” describes an action or change.”
adobe
earth and straw that are made into bricks for building houses
“A clear definition of the word “adobe” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
aquarium
a clear glass or plastic container for fish and other water animals
“The speaker used the word “aquarium” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
desiccate
to remove most of the water from (a substance or material); dehydrate
“The speaker explains how “desiccate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
factitious
made to happen artificially by people rather than happening naturally
“During the environmental project discussion, “factitious” signals a particular quality.”
knead
to press a mixture of flour and water many times with your hands
“A clear example helps learners use “knead” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
liquid
a substance that is not a solid or a gas, for example water or milk
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “liquid.””
sleek
to make hair or fur smooth and shiny by putting water or oil on it
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “sleek” describes an action or change.”
swill
to wash something by pouring a lot of water over it or into it
“A clear example helps learners use “swill” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
deform
to change or spoil the usual or natural shape of sth
“The speaker explains how “deform” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
hydraulic
moved or operated by the pressure of water or other liquid
“The speaker uses “hydraulic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
naturalistic
painted, written etc according to the ideas of naturalism
“During the environmental project discussion, “naturalistic” signals a particular quality.”
resourceful
good at finding ways of dealing with practical problems
“During the environmental project discussion, “resourceful” signals a particular quality.”
douse
to stop a fire from burning by pouring water on it
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “douse” describes an action or change.”
fissure
a deep crack, especially in rock or earth
“The speaker used the word “fissure” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
inefficient
not using time, money, energy etc in the best way
“The report describes the environmental project issue as inefficient.”
soil
the top layer of the earth in which plants grow
“A clear definition of the word “soil” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
amphibious
able to live both on land and in water
“The speaker uses “amphibious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
lassitude
tiredness and lack of energy or interest
“Learners saw the word “lassitude” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
frisky
full of energy and fun
“The report describes the environmental project issue as frisky.”
potable
potable water is safe to drink
“During the environmental project discussion, “potable” signals a particular quality.”
preternatural
beyond what is usual or normal
“The speaker uses “preternatural” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
rupture
an occasion when something suddenly breaks apart or bursts
“A clear definition of the word “rupture” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
transition
when something changes from one form or state to another
“A clear definition of the word “transition” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
volume
the amount of sound produced by a television, radio etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “volume.””
ambitious
determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc
“The speaker uses “ambitious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
ample
large in a way that is attractive or pleasant
“During the environmental project discussion, “ample” signals a particular quality.”
discount
a reduction in the usual price of something
“The speaker used the word “discount” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
encompass
to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc
“The speaker explains how “encompass” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
exhale
to breathe air, smoke etc out of your mouth
“A clear example helps learners use “exhale” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
gloomy
making you feel that things will not improve
“During the environmental project discussion, “gloomy” signals a particular quality.”
gross
to earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away
“Learners hear “gross” while following the environmental project explanation.”
jeopardize
to risk losing or spoiling something important
“The speaker explains how “jeopardize” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
malice
the desire to harm someone because you hate them
“A clear definition of the word “malice” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
meteor
a piece of rock or metal that travels through space, and makes a bright line in the night sky when it falls down towards the Earth
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “meteor.””
nocturnal
an animal that is nocturnal is active at night
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nocturnal.”
refute
to prove that a statement or idea is not correct
“A clear example helps learners use “refute” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
regenerate
to grow again, or make something grow again
“Learners hear “regenerate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
reverse
the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “reverse.””
static
Something that is static does not move or change
“The report describes the environmental project issue as static.”
tangible
if something is tangible, you can touch or feel it
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as tangible.”
utilize
to use something for a particular purpose
“Learners hear “utilize” while following the environmental project explanation.”
arboreal
relating to trees, or living in trees
“The report describes the environmental project issue as arboreal.”
buoyant
able to float or keep things floating
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as buoyant.”
constitute
to be the parts that together form sth
“Learners hear “constitute” while following the environmental project explanation.”
emerge
to appear or come out from somewhere
“The speaker explains how “emerge” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
emit
to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc
“A clear example helps learners use “emit” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
imperative
something that must be done urgently
“Learners saw the word “imperative” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
perpendicular
an exactly vertical position or line
“Learners saw the word “perpendicular” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
pier
a structure that is built over and into the water so that boats can stop next to it or people can walk along it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “pier.””
radiation
a form of energy that comes especially from nuclear reactions, which in large amounts is very harmful to living things
“A clear definition of the word “radiation” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
sanction
to officially accept or allow something
“A clear example helps learners use “sanction” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
shellfish
an animal that lives in water, has a shell, and can be eaten as food, for example crab s , lobster s , and oyster s
“Learners saw the word “shellfish” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
starch
a substance which provides your body with energy and is found in foods such as grain, rice, and potatoes, or a food that contains this substance
“The speaker used the word “starch” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
subsequent
happening or coming after something else
“During the environmental project discussion, “subsequent” signals a particular quality.”
adhere
to stick firmly to something
“The speaker explains how “adhere” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
arcade
a covered passage at the side of a row of buildings with pillar s and arch es supporting it on one side
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “arcade.””
corrode
if metal corrodes, or if something corrodes it, it is slowly destroyed by the effect of water, chemicals etc
“Learners hear “corrode” while following the environmental project explanation.”
crystal
a small piece of a substance with many even sides, that is formed naturally when the substance becomes solid
“Learners saw the word “crystal” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
detrimental
causing harm or damage
“The speaker uses “detrimental” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
proximity
nearness in distance or time
“The speaker used the word “proximity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
substantial
large in amount or number
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as substantial.”
dilution
A dilution is a liquid that has been diluted with water or another liquid, so that it becomes weaker
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “dilution.””
allocate
to use something for a particular purpose, give something to a particular person etc, especially after an official decision has been made
“The speaker explains how “allocate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
atomic
relating to the energy produced by splitting atoms or the weapons that use this energy
“The speaker uses “atomic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
copper
a soft reddish-brown metal that allows electricity and heat to pass through it easily, and is used to make electrical wires, water pipes etc. It is a chemical element: symbol Cu
“The speaker used the word “copper” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
entrepreneur
someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks
“A clear definition of the word “entrepreneur” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
enzyme
a chemical substance that is produced in a plant or animal, and helps chemical changes to take place in the plant or animal
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “enzyme.””
extrinsic
Extrinsic reasons, forces, or factors exist outside the person or situation they affect
“The speaker uses “extrinsic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
fission
the process of splitting an atom to produce large amounts of energy or an explosion
“A clear definition of the word “fission” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
lapse
A lapse of something such as concentration or judgment is a temporary lack of that thing, which can often cause you to make a mistake
“The speaker used the word “lapse” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
meteorite
A meteorite is a large piece of rock or metal from space that has landed on Earth
“Learners saw the word “meteorite” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
plastic
a light strong material that is produced by a chemical process, and which can be made into different shapes when it is soft
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “plastic.””
pollute
to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use
“The speaker explains how “pollute” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
residue
a substance that remains on a surface, in a container etc and cannot be removed easily, or that remains after a chemical process
“The speaker used the word “residue” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
torrent
a large amount of water moving very quickly and strongly in a particular direction
“Learners saw the word “torrent” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
charisma
a natural ability to attract and interest other people and make them admire you
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “charisma.””
consolidate
to strengthen the position of power or success that you have, so that it becomes more effective or continues for longer
“The speaker explains how “consolidate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
faucet
the thing that you turn on and off to control the flow of water from a pipe
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “faucet.””
fuse
a short thin piece of wire inside electrical equipment which prevents damage by melting and stopping the electricity when there is too much power
“A clear definition of the word “fuse” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
hemisphere
a half of the Earth, especially one of the halves above and below the equator
“Learners saw the word “hemisphere” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
hover
to stay nervously in the same place, especially because you are waiting for something or are not certain what to do
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “hover” describes an action or change.”
hydrocarbon
a chemical compound that consists of hydrogen and carbon , such as coal or gas
“A clear definition of the word “hydrocarbon” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
inertia
the force that keeps an object in the same position or keeps it moving until it is moved or stopped by another force
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “inertia.””
ironic
an ironic situation is one that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true
“The report describes the environmental project issue as ironic.”
mock
to laugh at someone or something and try to make them look stupid by saying unkind things about them or by copying them
“Learners hear “mock” while following the environmental project explanation.”
moisture
Moisture is tiny drops of water in the air, on a surface, or in the ground
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “moisture.””