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IELTS Environment and science

Speaking: Environment & change

Flexible language for personal topics, explanations, and supported opinions. Focus: environment & change.

Independent IELTS study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Environment & science
  • Medium · B1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

applaud
to hit your open hands together, to show that you have enjoyed a play, concert, speaker etc
“A clear example helps learners use “applaud” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
caption
A caption is the words printed underneath a picture or cartoon which explain what it is about
“Learners saw the word “caption” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
delegate
someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group
“A clear definition of the word “delegate” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
infer
to form an opinion that something is probably true because of information that you have
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “infer” describes an action or change.”
pause
a short time during which someone stops speaking or doing something before starting again
“Learners saw the word “pause” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
outrageous
If you describe something as outrageous, you are emphasizing that it is unacceptable or very shocking
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as outrageous.”
queer
an offensive word used to describe someone who is homosexual, especially a man. Do not use this word.
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as queer.”
stereo
a machine for playing records, cds etc that produces sound from two speakers
“Learners saw the word “stereo” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
falter
to speak in a voice that sounds weak and uncertain, and keeps stopping
“Learners hear “falter” while following the environmental project explanation.”
fellowship
a feeling of friendship resulting from shared interests or experiences
“The speaker used the word “fellowship” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
favourable
a favourable report, opinion, or reaction shows that you think that someone or something is good or that you agree with them
“During the environmental project discussion, “favourable” signals a particular quality.”
ego
the opinion that you have about yourself
“A clear definition of the word “ego” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
adverb
a word that adds to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a whole sentence, such as ‘slowly’ in ‘He ran slowly’, ‘very’ in ‘It’s very hot’, or ‘naturally’ in ‘Naturally, we want you to come.’
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “adverb.””
introductory
said or written at the beginning of a book, speech etc in order to explain what it is about
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as introductory.”
myself
used by the person speaking or writing to show that they are affected by their own action
“In this environmental project, the word “myself” helps express a precise idea.”
negotiate
to discuss something in order to reach an agreement, especially in business or politics
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “negotiate” describes an action or change.”
actually
used to add new information to what you have just said, to give your opinion, or to start a new conversation
“The result was described actually in the final environmental project paragraph.”
bias
an opinion about whether a person, group, or idea is good or bad that influences how you deal with it
“A clear definition of the word “bias” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
cave
a large natural hole in the side of a cliff or hill, or under the ground
“A clear definition of the word “cave” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
cloud
a white or grey mass in the sky that forms from very small drops of water
“A clear definition of the word “cloud” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
earth
to make electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wire
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “earth” describes an action or change.”
equivocal
if you are equivocal, you are deliberately unclear in the way that you give information or your opinion
“The speaker uses “equivocal” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
explain
to tell someone about something in a way that is clear or easy to understand
“The speaker explains how “explain” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
imposing
If you describe someone or something as imposing, you mean that they have an impressive appearance or manner
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as imposing.”
negotiable
an offer, price, contract etc that is negotiable can be discussed and changed before being agreed on
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as negotiable.”
resonance
the special meaning or importance that something has for you because it relates to your own experiences
“Learners saw the word “resonance” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
trauma
an unpleasant and upsetting experience that affects you for a long time
“Learners saw the word “trauma” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
unreal
an experience, situation etc that is unreal seems so strange that you think you must be imagining it
“During the environmental project discussion, “unreal” signals a particular quality.”
whisper
to speak or say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your voice
“Learners hear “whisper” while following the environmental project explanation.”
bland
without any excitement, strong opinions, or special character
“The speaker uses “bland” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
born
someone who has a strong natural ability to lead, play music etc
“The speaker uses “born” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
describe
to say what something or someone is like by giving details about them
“The speaker explains how “describe” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
dub
to give something or someone a name that describes them in some way
“A clear example helps learners use “dub” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
excuse
a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behaviour
“The speaker used the word “excuse” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
novice
someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “novice.””
dictionary
a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings in the same language, or another language
“Learners saw the word “dictionary” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
island
a piece of land completely surrounded by water
“A clear definition of the word “island” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
refer
to mention or speak about someone or something
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “refer” describes an action or change.”
sentiment
an opinion or feeling you have about something
“A clear definition of the word “sentiment” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
vehement
showing very strong feelings or opinions
“The report describes the environmental project issue as vehement.”
adjective
a word that describes a noun or pronoun . In the phrase ‘black hat’, ‘black’ is an adjective and in the sentence ‘It makes her happy’, ‘happy’ is an adjective.
“A clear definition of the word “adjective” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
sarcasm
a way of speaking or writing that involves saying the opposite of what you really mean in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed
“Learners saw the word “sarcasm” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
boon
You can describe something as a boon when it makes life better or easier for someone
“Learners saw the word “boon” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
eyewitness
someone who has seen something such as a crime happen, and is able to describe it afterwards
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “eyewitness.””
broaden
to increase something such as your knowledge, experience, or range of activities
“A clear example helps learners use “broaden” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
demonstration
an act of explaining and showing how to do something or how something works
“A clear definition of the word “demonstration” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
hardworking
If you describe someone as hardworking, you mean that they work very hard
“The report describes the environmental project issue as hardworking.”
informal
an informal style of writing or speaking is suitable for ordinary conversations or letters to friends
“The report describes the environmental project issue as informal.”
nonsense
ideas, opinions, statements etc that are not true or that seem very stupid
“The speaker used the word “nonsense” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
prefer
to like someone or something more than someone or something else, so that you would choose it if you could
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “prefer” describes an action or change.”
stressful
a job, experience, or situation that is stressful makes you worry a lot
“During the environmental project discussion, “stressful” signals a particular quality.”
thunderous
If you describe a noise as thunderous, you mean that it is very loud and deep
“The speaker uses “thunderous” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
voice
the sounds that you make when you speak, or the ability to make these sounds
“Learners saw the word “voice” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
daddy
father – used especially by children or when speaking to children
“Learners saw the word “daddy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
Mars
the small red planet that is fourth in order from the Sun and is nearest the Earth
“A clear definition of the word “mars” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
chronicle
to describe events in the order in which they happened
“A clear example helps learners use “chronicle” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
concur
to agree with someone or have the same opinion as them
“Learners hear “concur” while following the environmental project explanation.”
inexplicable
too unusual or strange to be explained or understood
“The report describes the environmental project issue as inexplicable.”
nonchalant
If you describe someone as nonchalant, you mean that they appear not to worry or care about things and that they seem very calm
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nonchalant.”
short
to suddenly stop speaking or stop what you are doing, because something has surprised you or you have just thought of something
“The speaker explained the environmental project change short.”
deliberation
careful consideration or discussion of something
“Learners saw the word “deliberation” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
twin
used to describe one of two children who are twins
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as twin.”
negotiation
official discussions between the repre­sentatives of opposing groups who are trying to reach an agreement, especially in business or politics
“The speaker used the word “negotiation” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
speak
to use your voice to produce words
“In this environmental project, the word “speak” helps express a precise idea.”
suffer
to experience physical or mental pain
“A clear example helps learners use “suffer” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
unpredictable
If you describe someone or something as unpredictable, you mean that you cannot tell what they are going to do or how they are going to behave
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as unpredictable.”
violence
an angry way of speaking or reacting
“The speaker used the word “violence” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
displacement
the weight or volume of liquid that something replaces when it floats in that liquid – used especially to describe how heavy something such as a ship is
“The speaker used the word “displacement” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
though
used after adding a fact, opinion, or question which seems surprising after what you have just said, or which makes what you have just said seem less true
“The result was described though in the final environmental project paragraph.”
farsighted
If you describe someone as farsighted, you admire them because they understand what is likely to happen in the future, and therefore make wise decisions and plans
“The speaker uses “farsighted” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
biotechnology
the use of living things such as cells, bacteria etc to make drugs, destroy waste matter etc
“Learners saw the word “biotechnology” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
conceit
an attitude that shows you have too high an opinion of your own abilities or importance
“The speaker used the word “conceit” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
dragonfly
a brightly-coloured insect with a long thin body and transparent wings which lives near water
“Learners saw the word “dragonfly” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
dustpan
a flat container with a handle that you use with a brush to remove dust and waste from the floor
“A clear definition of the word “dustpan” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
experienced
possessing skills or knowledge because you have done something often or for a long time
“The report describes the environmental project issue as experienced.”
fission
the process of splitting an atom to produce large amounts of energy or an explosion
“A clear definition of the word “fission” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
Jupiter
the planet that is fifth in order from the sun and is the largest in the solar system
“A clear definition of the word “jupiter” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
misguided
a misguided idea or opinion is wrong because it is based on a wrong understanding of a situation
“During the environmental project discussion, “misguided” signals a particular quality.”
reflex
a sudden uncontrolled movement that your muscles make as a natural reaction to a physical effect
“Learners saw the word “reflex” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
seasick
feeling ill when you travel in a boat, because of the movement of the boat in the water
“During the environmental project discussion, “seasick” signals a particular quality.”
sneer
to smile or speak in a very unkind way that shows you have no respect for someone or something
“The speaker explains how “sneer” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
boiler
a container for boiling water that is part of a steam engine, or is used to provide heating in a house
“The speaker used the word “boiler” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
colon
the lower part of the bowels , in which food is changed into waste matter
“A clear definition of the word “colon” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
invaluable
If you describe something as invaluable, you mean that it is extremely useful
“During the environmental project discussion, “invaluable” signals a particular quality.”
memoir
a short piece of writing about a person or place that you knew well, or an event that you experienced
“The speaker used the word “memoir” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
slant
a way of writing about or thinking about a subject that is based on a particular opinion or set of ideas
“Learners saw the word “slant” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
stutter
to speak with difficulty because you cannot stop yourself from repeating the first consonant of some words
“A clear example helps learners use “stutter” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
dissent
to say that you disagree with an official decision or accepted opinion
“Learners hear “dissent” while following the environmental project explanation.”
hesitate
to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous
“A clear example helps learners use “hesitate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
ordeal
a terrible or painful experience that continues for a period of time
“A clear definition of the word “ordeal” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
plumber
someone whose job is to repair water pipes, baths, toilets etc
“A clear definition of the word “plumber” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
rebuke
to speak to someone severely about something they have done wrong
“Learners hear “rebuke” while following the environmental project explanation.”
nappy
a piece of soft cloth or paper worn by a baby between its legs and fastened around its waist to hold its liquid and solid waste
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “nappy.””
saliva
the liquid that is produced naturally in your mouth
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “saliva.””
toffee
a sticky sweet brown substance that you can eat, made by boiling sugar, water, and butter together, or a piece of this substance
“The speaker used the word “toffee” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
catch
to see someone doing something that they did not want you to know they were doing
“A clear example helps learners use “catch” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
craft
a job or activity in which you make things with your hands, and that you usually need skill to do
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “craft.””
cucumber
a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside, usually eaten raw
“Learners saw the word “cucumber” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
Day
the period of time between when it gets light in the morning and when it gets dark
“Learners saw the word “day” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
deck
a wooden floor built out from the back of a house, where you can sit and relax outdoors
“A clear definition of the word “deck” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
earthly
connected with life on Earth rather than in heaven
“The speaker uses “earthly” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
fragment
a small piece of something that has broken off or that comes from something larger
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fragment.””
furnace
a large container for a very hot fire, used to produce power, heat, or liquid metal
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “furnace.””
halt
to prevent someone or something from continuing - used especially in news reports
“The speaker explains how “halt” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
hint
something that you say or do to suggest something to someone, without telling them directly
“A clear definition of the word “hint” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
impressive
something that is impressive makes you admire it because it is very good, large, important etc
“During the environmental project discussion, “impressive” signals a particular quality.”
invade
to enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it
“A clear example helps learners use “invade” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
linen
cloth made from the flax plant, used to make high quality clothes, home decorations etc
“Learners saw the word “linen” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
moreover
in addition – used to introduce information that adds to or supports what has previously been said
“The result was described moreover in the final environmental project paragraph.”
omit
to not include someone or something, either deliberately or because you forget to do it
“The speaker explains how “omit” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
ornament
a small object that you keep in your house because it is beautiful rather than useful
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “ornament.””
outline
to show the edge of something, or draw around its edge, so that its shape is clear
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “outline” describes an action or change.”
overdo
to do something more than is suitable or natural
“A clear example helps learners use “overdo” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
radar
a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of things and watch their movement
“Learners saw the word “radar” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
restless
unwilling to keep still or stay where you are, especially because you are nervous or bored
“The speaker uses “restless” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
spa
a place where the water has special minerals in it, and where people go to improve their health by drinking the water or swimming in it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spa.””
stammer
to speak with a lot of pauses and repeated sounds, either because you have a speech problem, or because you are nervous, excited etc
“The speaker explains how “stammer” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
surrender
to say officially that you want to stop fighting, because you realize that you cannot win
“Learners hear “surrender” while following the environmental project explanation.”
sweep
to clean the dust, dirt etc from the floor or ground, using a brush with a long handle
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “sweep” describes an action or change.”
uncompromising
unwilling to change your opinions or intentions
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as uncompromising.”
weld
to join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together when they are hot
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “weld” describes an action or change.”
accuse
to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “accuse” describes an action or change.”
assume
to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof
“Learners hear “assume” while following the environmental project explanation.”
assure
to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried
“A clear example helps learners use “assure” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
circuit
a path that forms a circle around an area, or a journey along this path
“A clear definition of the word “circuit” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
compass
an instrument that shows directions and has a needle that always points north
“Learners saw the word “compass” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
confuse
to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand
“A clear example helps learners use “confuse” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
contest
to say formally that you do not accept something or do not agree with it
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “contest” describes an action or change.”
crawl
to move along on your hands and knees with your body close to the ground
“The speaker explains how “crawl” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
creep
to move in a quiet, careful way, especially to avoid attracting attention
“A clear example helps learners use “creep” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
dump
to get rid of goods by selling them in a foreign country at a much lower price
“Learners hear “dump” while following the environmental project explanation.”
extend
to continue for a longer period of time, or to make something last longer
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “extend” describes an action or change.”
frown
to make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving your eyebrows together
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “frown” describes an action or change.”
manufacture
to use machines to make goods or materials, usually in large numbers or amounts
“A clear example helps learners use “manufacture” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
opportunity
a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something
“The speaker used the word “opportunity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
pierce
to make a small hole in or through something, using an object with a sharp point
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “pierce” describes an action or change.”
preliminary
something that is said or done first, to introduce or prepare for something else
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “preliminary.””
roar
a deep, loud noise made by an animal such as a lion, or by someone’s voice
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “roar.””
rough
a rough period is one in which you have a lot of problems or difficulties
“The speaker uses “rough” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
rust
the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet
“Learners saw the word “rust” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
scout
a soldier, plane etc that is sent to search the area in front of an army and get information about the enemy
“Learners saw the word “scout” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
screw
to fasten or close something by turning it, or to be fastened in this way
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “screw” describes an action or change.”
series
several events or actions of a similar type that happen one after the other
“A clear definition of the word “series” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
sheet
a large piece of thin cloth that you put on a bed to lie on or lie under
“The speaker used the word “sheet” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
signal
a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to do something
“Learners saw the word “signal” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
stuff
to push or put something into a small space, especially in a quick careless way
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stuff” describes an action or change.”
suspend
to officially stop something from continuing, especially for a short time
“Learners hear “suspend” while following the environmental project explanation.”
suspicious
thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest
“During the environmental project discussion, “suspicious” signals a particular quality.”
tame
to reduce the power or strength of something and prevent it from causing trouble
“A clear example helps learners use “tame” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
unforgettable
an unforgettable experience, sight etc affects you so strongly that you will never forget it, especially because it is particularly good or beautiful
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as unforgettable.”
vivid
vivid memories, dreams, descriptions etc are so clear that they seem real
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as vivid.”
volcano
a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava(very hot liquid rock ) is sometimes forced out
“Learners saw the word “volcano” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
wax
a solid substance made of fat or oil and used to make candles, polish etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wax.””
wreck
to completely spoil something so that it cannot continue in a successful way
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “wreck” describes an action or change.”
airing
an occasion when an opinion, idea etc is discussed
“Learners saw the word “airing” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
arise
if a problem or difficult situation arises, it begins to happen
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “arise” describes an action or change.”
attain
to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time
“The speaker explains how “attain” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
attempt
an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
“A clear example helps learners use “attempt” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
auxiliary
a worker who provides additional help for another group of workers
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “auxiliary.””
chamber
an enclosed space, especially in your body or inside a machine
“Learners saw the word “chamber” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
claim
to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved
“Learners hear “claim” while following the environmental project explanation.”
coil
to wind or twist into a series of rings, or to make something do this
“A clear example helps learners use “coil” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
colony
a country or area that is under the political control of a more powerful country, usually one that is far away
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “colony.””
confident
sure that something will happen in the way that you want or expect
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as confident.”
consent
to give your permission for something or agree to do something
“Learners hear “consent” while following the environmental project explanation.”
cooperate
to work with someone else to achieve something that you both want
“Learners hear “cooperate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
counter
the place where you pay or are served in a shop, bank, restaurant etc
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “counter.””
dairy
a place on a farm where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made
“The speaker used the word “dairy” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
dim
fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as dim.”
distinct
something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as distinct.”
durable
staying in good condition for a long time, even if used a lot
“During the environmental project discussion, “durable” signals a particular quality.”
extreme
a situation, quality etc which is as great as it can possibly be – used especially when talking about two opposites
“Learners saw the word “extreme” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
grip
the way you hold something tightly, or your ability to do this
“Learners saw the word “grip” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
harsh
harsh conditions are difficult to live in and very uncomfortable
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as harsh.”
indispensable
someone or something that is indispensable is so important or useful that it is impossible to manage without them
“The speaker uses “indispensable” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
inferior
someone who has a lower position or rank than you in an organization
“Learners saw the word “inferior” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
inherit
to receive money, property etc from someone after they have died
“A clear example helps learners use “inherit” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
insult
to offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude
“A clear example helps learners use “insult” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
knot
to tie together two ends or pieces of string, rope, cloth etc
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “knot” describes an action or change.”
leak
a small hole that lets liquid or gas flow into or out of something
“The speaker used the word “leak” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
logic
a way of thinking about something that seems correct and reasonable, or a set of sensible reasons for doing something
“Learners saw the word “logic” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
miracle
something very lucky or very good that happens which you did not expect to happen or did not think was possible
“The speaker used the word “miracle” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
moist
slightly wet, especially in a way that is pleasant or suitable
“The report describes the environmental project issue as moist.”
motion
the process of moving or the way that someone or something moves
“Learners saw the word “motion” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
otherwise
used when saying what bad thing will happen if something is not done
“The team responded otherwise when the environmental project plan changed.”
panel
a board in a car, plane, boat etc that has the controls on it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “panel.””
patch
a small area of something that is different from the area around it
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “patch.””
positive
The positive in a situation is the good and pleasant aspects of it
“A clear definition of the word “positive” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
quit
to stop doing something, especially something that is bad or annoying
“A clear example helps learners use “quit” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
reliable
someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or depended on
“The report describes the environmental project issue as reliable.”
remarkable
unusual or surprising and therefore deserving attention or praise
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as remarkable.”
ridge
a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain
“A clear definition of the word “ridge” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
routine
the usual order in which you do things, or the things you regularly do
“Learners saw the word “routine” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
scratch
to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “scratch” describes an action or change.”
severe
severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious
“Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as severe.”
shield
something that protects a person or thing from harm or damage
“The speaker used the word “shield” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
spin
to turn around and around very quickly, or to make something do this
“Learners hear “spin” while following the environmental project explanation.”
sting
a sharp pain in your eyes or skin, caused by being hit, by smoke etc
“The speaker used the word “sting” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
strap
to fasten something or someone in place with one or more straps
“Learners hear “strap” while following the environmental project explanation.”
supreme
having the highest position of power, importance, or influence
“The speaker uses “supreme” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
swallow
to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach
“The speaker explains how “swallow” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
tension
a nervous worried feeling that makes it impossible for you to relax
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “tension.””
tissue
a piece of soft thin paper, used especially for blowing your nose on
“The speaker used the word “tissue” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
trace
to find the origins of when something began or where it came from
“A clear example helps learners use “trace” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
accommodate
to provide someone with a place to stay, live, or work
“The speaker explains how “accommodate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
alloy
a metal that consists of two or more metals mixed together
“The speaker used the word “alloy” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
arouse
to make you become interested, expect something etc
“A clear example helps learners use “arouse” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
authority
the power you have because of your official position
“The speaker used the word “authority” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
awkward
An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy
“The speaker uses “awkward” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
carpenter
someone whose job is making and repairing wooden objects
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “carpenter.””
circulate
to move around within a system, or to make something do this
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “circulate” describes an action or change.”
circumstance
the conditions that affect a situation, action, event etc
“The speaker used the word “circumstance” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
compound
to make a difficult situation worse by adding more problems
“The speaker explains how “compound” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
conquest
the act of getting control of a country by fighting
“Learners saw the word “conquest” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
convince
to make someone feel certain that something is true
“The speaker explains how “convince” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
crash
an accident in which a vehicle violently hits something else
“The speaker used the word “crash” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
cripple
to hurt someone badly so that they cannot walk properly
“A clear example helps learners use “cripple” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
crush
to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged
“The speaker explains how “crush” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
deserve
to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour
“Learners hear “deserve” while following the environmental project explanation.”
disgust
a strong feeling of dislike, annoyance, or disapproval
“A clear definition of the word “disgust” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
distinction
a clear difference or separation between two similar things
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “distinction.””
ditch
to stop having something because you no longer want it
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “ditch” describes an action or change.”
engage
to attract someone’s attention and keep them interested
“A clear example helps learners use “engage” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
export
the business of selling and sending goods to other countries
“Learners saw the word “export” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
flock
to go or gather together somewhere in large numbers
“A clear example helps learners use “flock” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
furnish
to put furniture and other things into a house or room
“A clear example helps learners use “furnish” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
herd
a group of animals of one kind that live and feed together
“A clear definition of the word “herd” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
knit
to make clothing out of wool, using two knitting needles
“Learners hear “knit” while following the environmental project explanation.”
lace
a fine cloth made with patterns of many very small holes
“The speaker used the word “lace” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
loyal
always supporting your friends, principles, country etc
“The speaker uses “loyal” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
magnetic
having the power of a magnet or behaving like a magnet
“The report describes the environmental project issue as magnetic.”
marine
relating to the sea and the creatures that live there
“The report describes the environmental project issue as marine.”
minute
a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour
“Learners saw the word “minute” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
mortal
something very serious that may cause the end of something
“During the environmental project discussion, “mortal” signals a particular quality.”
neglect
to fail to look after someone or something properly
“Learners hear “neglect” while following the environmental project explanation.”
origin
the place or situation in which something begins to exist
“The environmental project report includes a section on the word “origin.””
outlet
a way of expressing or getting rid of strong feelings
“The speaker used the word “outlet” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
palm
the inside surface of your hand, in which you hold things
“Learners saw the word “palm” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
phase
to make something happen gradually in a planned way
“The speaker explains how “phase” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
prime
the time in your life when you are strongest and most active
“The speaker used the word “prime” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
rear
to look after a person or animal until they are fully grown
“Learners hear “rear” while following the environmental project explanation.”
refine
to make a substance purer using an industrial process
“The speaker explains how “refine” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
rely
to depend on something in order to continue to live or exist
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “rely” describes an action or change.”
remind
to make someone remember something that they must do
“A clear example helps learners use “remind” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
restore
to make something return to its former state or condition
“In the environmental project discussion, the verb “restore” describes an action or change.”
retreat
a movement away from the enemy after a defeat in battle
“A clear definition of the word “retreat” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
saddle
a leather seat that you sit on when you ride a horse
“The speaker used the word “saddle” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
seal
a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts
“The speaker used the word “seal” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
site
a place where something important or interesting happened
“The speaker used the word “site” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
spur
a fact or event that makes you try harder to do something
“Learners saw the word “spur” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”