IELTS Environment and science
Listening & Reading: Environment & change
Language for following talks, locating detail, and tracking ideas in longer texts. Focus: environment & change.
Independent IELTS study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Environment & science
- Confident · B2
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- environment
- the air, water, and land on Earth, which is affected by man’s activities
- “The speaker used the word “environment” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- drainage
- the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away
- “A clear definition of the word “drainage” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- terrestrial
- relating to the Earth rather than to the moon or other planets
- “The speaker uses “terrestrial” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- environmental
- concerning or affecting the air, land, or water on Earth
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as environmental.”
- environmentalism
- Environmentalism is used to describe actions and policies that show a concern with protecting and preserving the natural environment, for example, by preventing pollution
- “A clear definition of the word “environmentalism” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- mineral
- a substance that is formed naturally in the earth, such as coal, salt, stone, or gold. Minerals can be dug out of the ground and used
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “mineral.””
- pollution
- the process of making air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use, or the state of being dangerously dirty
- “Learners saw the word “pollution” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- ecological
- connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as ecological.”
- sustainable
- able to continue without causing damage to the environment
- “During the environmental project discussion, “sustainable” signals a particular quality.”
- canal
- a long passage dug into the ground and filled with water, either for boats to travel along, or to take water to a place
- “A clear definition of the word “canal” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- renewable
- renewable energy replaces itself naturally, or is easily replaced because there is a large supply of it
- “The speaker uses “renewable” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- pond
- a small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake, that is either natural or artificially made
- “The speaker used the word “pond” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- bread
- a type of food made from flour and water that is mixed together and then baked
- “Learners saw the word “bread” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- sanitation
- the protection of public health by removing and treating waste, dirty water etc
- “Learners saw the word “sanitation” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- filter
- to remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment
- “Learners hear “filter” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- orbit
- the curved path travelled by an object which is moving around another much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “orbit.””
- waste
- to use more money, time, energy etc than is useful or sensible
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “waste” describes an action or change.”
- decay
- to be slowly destroyed by a natural chemical process, or to make something do this
- “Learners hear “decay” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- drought
- a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live
- “The speaker used the word “drought” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- gravity
- the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet
- “Learners saw the word “gravity” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- condense
- to make a liquid thicker by removing some of the water
- “A clear example helps learners use “condense” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- submarine
- a ship, especially a military one, that can stay under water
- “Learners saw the word “submarine” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- resource
- the ability to deal with practical problems
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “resource.””
- swamp
- to suddenly cover an area with a lot of water
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “swamp” describes an action or change.”
- sewage
- the mixture of waste from the human body and used water, that is carried away from houses by pipes under the ground
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sewage.””
- sewerage
- the system by which waste material and used water are carried away in sewers and then treated to stop it being harmful
- “A clear definition of the word “sewerage” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- slag
- a waste material similar to glass, which remains after metal has been obtained from rock
- “A clear definition of the word “slag” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- turtle
- a reptile that lives mainly in water and has a soft body covered by a hard shell
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “turtle.””
- dough
- a mixture of flour and water ready to be baked into bread, pastry etc
- “A clear definition of the word “dough” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- geology
- the study of the rocks, soil etc that make up the Earth, and of the way they have changed since the Earth was formed
- “Learners saw the word “geology” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- inherent
- a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
- “The speaker uses “inherent” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- hurricane
- a storm that has very strong fast winds and that moves over water
- “The speaker used the word “hurricane” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- inundate
- to cover an area with a large amount of water
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “inundate” describes an action or change.”
- saline
- a special mixture of water and salt
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “saline.””
- aquifer
- In geology, an aquifer is an area of rock underneath the surface of the earth which absorbs and holds water
- “The speaker used the word “aquifer” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- embankment
- a wide wall of earth or stones built to stop water from flooding an area, or to support a road or railway
- “Learners saw the word “embankment” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- sedimentation
- the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sedimentation.””
- hydrosphere
- the watery part of the earth's surface, including oceans, lakes, water vapour in the atmosphere, etc
- “The speaker used the word “hydrosphere” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- landform
- A landform is any natural feature of the Earth's surface, such as a hill, a lake, or a beach
- “A clear definition of the word “landform” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- leaven
- a substance, especially yeast, that is added to a mixture of flour and water so that it will swell and can be baked into bread
- “A clear definition of the word “leaven” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- biodegradable
- materials, chemicals etc that are biodegradable are changed naturally by bacteria into substances that do not harm the environment
- “The speaker uses “biodegradable” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- conduction
- the passage of electricity through wires, heat through metal, water through pipes etc
- “Learners saw the word “conduction” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- insulin
- a substance produced naturally by your body which allows sugar to be used for energy
- “Learners saw the word “insulin” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- silicate
- one of a group of common solid mineral substances that exist naturally in the Earth
- “Learners saw the word “silicate” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- conduit
- a pipe or passage through which water, gas, a set of electric wires etc passes
- “Learners saw the word “conduit” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- magnetosphere
- the region surrounding a planet, such as the earth, in which the behaviour of charged particles is controlled by the planet's magnetic field
- “Learners saw the word “magnetosphere” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- crystal
- a small piece of a substance with many even sides, that is formed naturally when the substance becomes solid
- “Learners saw the word “crystal” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- detritus
- pieces of waste that remain after something has been broken up or used
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “detritus.””
- nitrogen
- a gas that has no colour or smell, and that forms most of the Earth’s air. It is a chemical element: symbol N
- “Learners saw the word “nitrogen” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- efficient
- if someone or something is efficient, they work well without wasting time, money, or energy
- “The speaker uses “efficient” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- petroleum
- oil that is obtained from below the surface of the Earth and is used to make petrol, paraffin , and various chemical substances
- “The speaker used the word “petroleum” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- friction
- the natural force that prevents one surface from sliding easily over another surface
- “Learners saw the word “friction” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- fuel
- a substance such as coal, gas, or oil that can be burned to produce heat or energy
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “fuel.””
- slurry
- a mixture of water and mud, coal, or animal waste
- “The speaker used the word “slurry” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- sustain
- to make something continue to exist or happen for a period of time
- “A clear example helps learners use “sustain” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- consumption
- the amount of energy, oil, electricity etc that is used
- “A clear definition of the word “consumption” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- current
- a continuous movement of water in a river, lake, or sea
- “A clear definition of the word “current” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- hydrogen
- a colourless gas that is the lightest of all gases, forms water when it combines with oxygen, and is used to produce ammonia and other chemicals. It is a chemical element
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “hydrogen.””
- planet
- A planet is a large, round object in space that moves around a star. The Earth is a planet.
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “planet.””
- conservation
- the protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed
- “A clear definition of the word “conservation” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- scenery
- the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc
- “The speaker used the word “scenery” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- artificial
- not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as artificial.”
- concrete
- a substance used for building that is made by mixing sand, small stones, cement , and water
- “A clear definition of the word “concrete” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- heal
- to make someone who is ill become healthy again, especially by using natural powers or prayer
- “Learners hear “heal” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- reservoir
- a lake, especially an artificial one, where water is stored before it is supplied to people’s houses
- “The speaker used the word “reservoir” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- myth
- an ancient story, especially one invented in order to explain natural or historical events
- “Learners saw the word “myth” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- dilute
- a dilute liquid has been made weaker by the addition of water or another liquid
- “During the environmental project discussion, “dilute” signals a particular quality.”
- metabolism
- the chemical processes by which food is changed into energy in your body
- “The speaker used the word “metabolism” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- starch
- a substance which provides your body with energy and is found in foods such as grain, rice, and potatoes, or a food that contains this substance
- “The speaker used the word “starch” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- strenuous
- A strenuous activity or action involves a lot of energy or effort
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as strenuous.”
- expend
- to use or spend a lot of energy etc in order to do something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “expend” describes an action or change.”
- generate
- to produce heat, electricity, or another form of energy
- “A clear example helps learners use “generate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- harness
- to control and use the natural force or power of something
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “harness” describes an action or change.”
- vitality
- great energy and eagerness to do things
- “Learners saw the word “vitality” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- aquatic
- living or growing in water
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as aquatic.”
- penis
- the outer sex organ of men and male animals, which is used for sex and through which waste water comes out of the body
- “A clear definition of the word “penis” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- afloat
- If someone or something is afloat, they remain partly above the surface of water and do not sink
- “The result was described afloat in the final environmental project paragraph.”
- reallocate
- When organizations reallocate money or resources, they decide to change the way they spend the money or use the resources
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “reallocate” describes an action or change.”
- river
- a natural and continuous flow of water in a long line across a country into the sea
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “river.””
- backwater
- a part of a river away from the main part, where the water does not move
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “backwater.””
- diarrhoea
- an illness in which waste from the bowel s is watery and comes out often
- “A clear definition of the word “diarrhoea” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- hydroelectricity
- Hydroelectricity is electricity made from the energy of running water
- “A clear definition of the word “hydroelectricity” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- sea
- the large area of salty water that covers much of the Earth’s surface
- “The speaker used the word “sea” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- ecosystem
- all the animals and plants in a particular area, and the way in which they are related to each other and to their environment
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “ecosystem.””
- equator
- an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the Earth that is exactly the same distance from the North Pole and the South Pole
- “The speaker used the word “equator” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- kidney
- one of the two organs in your lower back that separate waste products from your blood and make urine
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “kidney.””
- precious
- something that is precious is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as precious.”
- hull
- the main part of a ship that goes in the water
- “The speaker used the word “hull” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- plug
- a round flat piece of rubber used for stopping the water flowing out of a bath or sink
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “plug.””
- pollute
- to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use
- “The speaker explains how “pollute” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- shrink
- to become smaller, or to make something smaller, through the effects of heat or water
- “A clear example helps learners use “shrink” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- axis
- the imaginary line around which a large round object, such as the Earth, turns
- “The speaker used the word “axis” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- drown
- to die from being under water for too long, or to kill someone in this way
- “Learners hear “drown” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- hemisphere
- a half of the Earth, especially one of the halves above and below the equator
- “Learners saw the word “hemisphere” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- pigment
- a natural substance that makes skin, hair, plants etc a particular colour
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “pigment.””
- calorie
- a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce
- “A clear definition of the word “calorie” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- garbage
- waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away
- “The speaker used the word “garbage” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- grace
- a smooth way of moving that looks natural, relaxed, and attractive
- “Learners saw the word “grace” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- inborn
- an inborn quality or ability is one you have had naturally since birth
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as inborn.”
- liquid
- a substance that is not a solid or a gas, for example water or milk
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “liquid.””
- rot
- to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something do this
- “The speaker explains how “rot” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- vigorous
- using a lot of energy and strength or determination
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as vigorous.”
- spit
- the watery liquid that is produced in your mouth
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “spit.””
- humidity
- the amount of water contained in the air
- “The speaker used the word “humidity” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- harbour
- an area of water next to the land where the water is calm, so that ships are safe when they are inside it
- “A clear definition of the word “harbour” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- efficiency
- the quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy
- “The speaker used the word “efficiency” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- explosion
- a loud sound and the energy produced by something such as a bomb bursting into small pieces
- “The speaker used the word “explosion” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- dam
- a special wall built across a river or stream to stop the water from flowing, especially in order to make a lake or produce electricity
- “Learners saw the word “dam” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- dearth
- a situation in which there are very few of something that people want or need
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “dearth.””
- distill
- to make a liquid such as water or alcohol more pure by heating it so that it becomes a gas and then letting it cool. Drinks such as whisky are made this way.
- “The speaker explains how “distill” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- Fahrenheit
- a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32˚ and boils at 212˚
- “Learners saw the word “fahrenheit” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- nuclear
- relating to or involving the nucleus of an atom, or the energy produced when the nucleus of an atom is either split or joined with the nucleus of another atom
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nuclear.”
- earthworm
- a common type of long thin brown worm that lives in soil
- “The speaker used the word “earthworm” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- reflection
- an image that you can see in a mirror, glass, or water
- “A clear definition of the word “reflection” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- drain
- to make the water or liquid in something flow away
- “Learners hear “drain” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- ore
- rock or earth from which metal can be obtained
- “Learners saw the word “ore” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- sink
- to go down below the surface of water, mud etc
- “The speaker explains how “sink” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- steam
- the hot mist that water produces when it is boiled
- “Learners saw the word “steam” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- sonar
- equipment on a ship or submarine that uses sound waves to find out the position of objects under the water
- “A clear definition of the word “sonar” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- centigrade
- a scale for measuring temperature, in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as centigrade.”
- corrosion
- the gradual destruction of metal by the effect of water, chemicals etc or a substance such as rust produced by this process
- “Learners saw the word “corrosion” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- tonic
- a drink that you have as a medicine to give you more energy or strength when you feel tired
- “The speaker used the word “tonic” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- atomic
- relating to the energy produced by splitting atoms or the weapons that use this energy
- “The speaker uses “atomic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- manure
- waste matter from animals that is mixed with soil to improve the soil and help plants grow
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “manure.””
- root
- the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “root.””
- salt
- a natural white mineral that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “salt.””
- setting
- the place where something is or where something happens, and the general environment
- “Learners saw the word “setting” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- arid
- arid land or an arid climate is very dry because it has very little rain
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as arid.”
- benign
- a benign tumour (= unnatural growth in the body ) is not caused by cancer
- “During the environmental project discussion, “benign” signals a particular quality.”
- clay
- a type of heavy sticky earth that can be used for making pots, bricks etc
- “The speaker used the word “clay” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- earthquake
- a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface that often causes a lot of damage
- “A clear definition of the word “earthquake” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- paddle
- to walk for pleasure without shoes or socks in water that is not very deep
- “Learners hear “paddle” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- shovel
- a tool with a rounded blade and a long handle used for moving earth, stones etc
- “The speaker used the word “shovel” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- traverse
- to move across, over, or through something, especially an area of land or water
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “traverse” describes an action or change.”
- knead
- to press a mixture of flour and water many times with your hands
- “A clear example helps learners use “knead” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- plough
- to turn over the earth using a plough so that seeds can be planted
- “A clear example helps learners use “plough” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- soda
- water that contains bubbles and is often added to alcoholic drinks
- “A clear definition of the word “soda” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- zealous
- someone who is zealous does or supports something with great energy
- “During the environmental project discussion, “zealous” signals a particular quality.”
- hydraulic
- moved or operated by the pressure of water or other liquid
- “The speaker uses “hydraulic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- sap
- the watery substance that carries food through a plant
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “sap.””
- eddy
- a circular movement of water, wind, dust etc
- “Learners hear “eddy” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- expanse
- a very large area of water, sky, land etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “expanse.””
- flair
- a natural ability to do something very well
- “Learners saw the word “flair” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- navigate
- to sail along a river or other area of water
- “A clear example helps learners use “navigate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- premature
- happening before the natural or proper time
- “The speaker uses “premature” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- squander
- to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “squander” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- atmospheric
- relating to the Earth’s atmosphere
- “During the environmental project discussion, “atmospheric” signals a particular quality.”
- oasis
- a place with water and trees in a desert
- “A clear definition of the word “oasis” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- stratum
- a layer of rock or earth
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stratum.””
- alkaloid
- any of a group of nitrogenous basic compounds found in plants, typically insoluble in water and physiologically active
- “The speaker used the word “alkaloid” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- corrode
- if metal corrodes, or if something corrodes it, it is slowly destroyed by the effect of water, chemicals etc
- “Learners hear “corrode” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- nutritious
- food that is nutritious is full of the natural substances that your body needs to stay healthy or to grow properly
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as nutritious.”
- plankton
- the very small forms of plant and animal life that live in water, especially the sea, and are eaten by fish
- “A clear definition of the word “plankton” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- prodigy
- A prodigy is someone young who has a great natural ability for something such as music, mathematics, or sports
- “Learners saw the word “prodigy” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- silt
- sand, mud, soil etc that is carried in water and then settles at a bend in a river, an entrance to a port etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “silt.””
- aqueduct
- An aqueduct is a large pipe or canal that carries a water supply to a city or a farming area
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “aqueduct.””
- baffle
- a board, sheet of metal etc that controls the flow of air, water, or sound into or out of something
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “baffle.””
- gravitation
- the force that causes two objects such as planets to move towards each other because of their mass
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “gravitation.””
- hose
- a long rubber or plastic tube that can be moved and bent to put water onto fires, gardens etc
- “A clear definition of the word “hose” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- pollutant
- a substance that makes air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty, and is caused by cars, factories etc
- “A clear definition of the word “pollutant” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- sanitary
- relating to the ways that dirt, infection, and waste are removed, so that places are clean and healthy for people to live in
- “During the environmental project discussion, “sanitary” signals a particular quality.”
- planetarium
- a building where lights on a curved ceiling show the movements of planets and stars
- “Learners saw the word “planetarium” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- satellite
- a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, moon etc, used for radio, television, and other electronic communication
- “A clear definition of the word “satellite” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- torrent
- a large amount of water moving very quickly and strongly in a particular direction
- “Learners saw the word “torrent” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- wilderness
- A wilderness is a desert or other area of natural land which is not used by people
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “wilderness.””
- algae
- a very simple plant without stems or leaves that grows in or near water
- “Learners saw the word “algae” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- primeval
- belonging to the earliest time in the existence of the universe or the Earth
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as primeval.”
- stream
- a flow of water, air, smoke etc, or the direction in which it is flowing
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stream.””
- aquarium
- a clear glass or plastic container for fish and other water animals
- “The speaker used the word “aquarium” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- brine
- water that contains a lot of salt and is used for preserving food
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “brine.””
- capsize
- if a boat capsizes, or if you capsize it, it turns over in the water
- “A clear example helps learners use “capsize” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- excrement
- the solid waste material that you get rid of through your bowels
- “A clear definition of the word “excrement” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- flood
- a very large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “flood.””
- permeable
- material that is permeable allows water, gas etc to pass through it
- “The speaker uses “permeable” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- primordial
- existing at the beginning of time or the beginning of the Earth
- “During the environmental project discussion, “primordial” signals a particular quality.”
- sleek
- to make hair or fur smooth and shiny by putting water or oil on it
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “sleek” describes an action or change.”
- waterfront
- the part of a town or an area of land next to the sea, a river etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “waterfront.””
- air
- the mixture of gases around the Earth, that we breathe
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “air.””
- biological
- relating to the natural processes performed by living things
- “The speaker uses “biological” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- cascade
- a small steep waterfall that is one of several together
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “cascade.””
- amphibious
- able to live both on land and in water
- “The speaker uses “amphibious” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- animate
- to give life or energy to something
- “A clear example helps learners use “animate” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- dead
- a dead planet has no life on it
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as dead.”
- habitat
- the natural home of a plant or animal
- “The speaker used the word “habitat” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- moderate
- to make something less extreme or violent, or to become less extreme or violent
- “The speaker explains how “moderate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- occasion
- An occasion is a time when something happens, or a case of it happening
- “A clear definition of the word “occasion” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- opponent
- someone who you try to defeat in a competition, game, fight, or argument
- “A clear definition of the word “opponent” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- relevant
- directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered
- “The speaker uses “relevant” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- scale
- the size or level of something, or the amount that something is happening
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “scale.””
- seismic
- relating to or caused by earthquakes
- “The speaker uses “seismic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- status
- the official legal position or condition of a person, group, country etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “status.””
- stock
- a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “stock.””
- subterranean
- beneath the surface of the earth
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as subterranean.”
- superior
- someone who has a higher rank or position than you, especially in a job
- “The speaker used the word “superior” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- talent
- a natural ability to do something well
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “talent.””
- transfer
- the act of changing from one bus, aircraft etc to another while travelling
- “The speaker used the word “transfer” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- trial
- a process of testing to find out whether something works effectively and is safe
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “trial.””
- component
- the component parts of something are the parts that it consists of
- “During the environmental project discussion, “component” signals a particular quality.”
- convey
- to communicate or express something, with or without using words
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “convey” describes an action or change.”
- demonstrate
- to show or describe how to do something or how something works
- “Learners hear “demonstrate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- dismiss
- to tell someone that they are allowed to go, or are no longer needed
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “dismiss” describes an action or change.”
- disturb
- to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
- “The speaker explains how “disturb” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- eliminate
- to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “eliminate” describes an action or change.”
- perceive
- to understand or think of something or someone in a particular way
- “A clear example helps learners use “perceive” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- permanent
- continuing to exist for a long time or for all the time in the future
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as permanent.”
- procedure
- a way of doing something, especially the correct or usual way
- “The speaker used the word “procedure” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- reasonable
- A reasonable amount of something is a fairly large amount of it
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as reasonable.”
- solution
- a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation
- “The speaker used the word “solution” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- typical
- having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as typical.”
- abandon
- to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for
- “A clear example helps learners use “abandon” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- acute
- an acute illness or disease quickly becomes very serious
- “Researchers describe the environmental project evidence as acute.”
- approval
- when a plan, decision, or person is officially accepted
- “The speaker used the word “approval” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- charge
- to state officially that someone may be guilty of a crime
- “Learners hear “charge” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- encounter
- to experience something, especially problems or opposition
- “A clear example helps learners use “encounter” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- enforce
- to make something happen or force someone to do something
- “Learners hear “enforce” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- excess
- a larger amount of something than is allowed or needed
- “A clear definition of the word “excess” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- execute
- to kill someone, especially legally as a punishment
- “A clear example helps learners use “execute” in a sentence about the environmental project.”
- interval
- the period of time between two events, activities etc
- “The speaker used the word “interval” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- proportion
- A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “proportion.””
- range
- the limits within which amounts, quantities, ages etc vary
- “The speaker used the word “range” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- recover
- to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc
- “Learners hear “recover” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- regulate
- to control an activity or process, especially by rules
- “The speaker explains how “regulate” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- release
- to let someone go free, after having kept them somewhere
- “The speaker explains how “release” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- schedule
- to plan that something will happen at a particular time
- “The speaker explains how “schedule” is used in a report about the environmental project.”
- stimulate
- to encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “stimulate” describes an action or change.”
- terminal
- a terminal illness cannot be cured, and causes death
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as terminal.”
- volume
- the amount of sound produced by a television, radio etc
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “volume.””
- acquire
- to obtain something by buying it or being given it
- “Learners hear “acquire” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- annual
- a plant that lives for one year or season
- “A clear definition of the word “annual” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- assemble
- to put all the parts of something together
- “In the environmental project discussion, the verb “assemble” describes an action or change.”
- dimension
- a part of a situation or a quality involved in it
- “Learners saw the word “dimension” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”
- dynamic
- relating to a force or power that causes movement
- “The speaker uses “dynamic” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- exceed
- to be more than a particular number or amount
- “Learners hear “exceed” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- native
- a person who was born in a particular place
- “A clear definition of the word “native” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- option
- a choice you can make in a particular situation
- “The speaker used the word “option” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- temporary
- continuing for only a limited period of time
- “During the environmental project discussion, “temporary” signals a particular quality.”
- output
- the information produced by a computer
- “The speaker used the word “output” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- participate
- to take part in an activity or event
- “Learners hear “participate” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- promote
- to help something to develop or increase
- “Learners hear “promote” while following the environmental project explanation.”
- subsequent
- happening or coming after something else
- “During the environmental project discussion, “subsequent” signals a particular quality.”
- definite
- clearly known, seen, or stated
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as definite.”
- enormous
- very big in size or in amount
- “The report describes the environmental project issue as enormous.”
- friendly
- behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them
- “The speaker uses “friendly” to characterize the environmental project situation.”
- mainland
- the main area of land that forms a country, as compared to islands near it that are also part of that country
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “mainland.””
- moon
- the round object that you can see shining in the sky at night, and that moves around the Earth every 28 days
- “The speaker used the word “moon” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- philosopher
- someone who studies and develops ideas about the nature and meaning of existence, truth, good and evil etc
- “The speaker used the word “philosopher” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- plus
- something that is an advantage
- “The environmental project report includes a section on the word “plus.””
- poem
- a piece of writing that expresses emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that rhyme
- “The speaker used the word “poem” while explaining the environmental project problem.”
- radiation
- a form of energy that comes especially from nuclear reactions, which in large amounts is very harmful to living things
- “A clear definition of the word “radiation” helped the group discuss the environmental project topic.”
- throat
- the passage from the back of your mouth to the top of the tubes that go down to your lungs and stomach
- “Learners saw the word “throat” while comparing two sides of the environmental project issue.”