Duolingo English Test Technology and communication
Literacy: Technology & digital life
Words for understanding texts, building paragraphs, and expressing written ideas. Focus: technology & digital life.
Independent Duolingo English Test study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Digital life
- Confident · B2
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- web
- the system on the Internet that allows you to find and use information that is held on computers all over the world
- “Learners saw the word “web” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- internet
- a computer system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information
- “The speaker used the word “internet” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- database
- a large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily
- “The speaker used the word “database” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- setup
- The setup of computer hardware or software is the process of installing it and making it ready to use
- “The speaker used the word “setup” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- online
- connected to other computers through the Internet, or available through the Internet
- “The speaker uses “online” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- network
- a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other
- “Learners saw the word “network” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- configuration
- the combination of equipment needed to run a computer system
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “configuration.””
- technology
- new machines, equipment, and ways of doing things that are based on modern knowledge about science and computers
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “technology.””
- digital
- using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of numbers, usually ones and zeros
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as digital.”
- net
- the system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information
- “A clear definition of the word “net” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- interactive
- an interactive computer program, television system etc allows you to communicate directly with it, and does things in reaction to your actions
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as interactive.”
- upgrade
- to make a computer, machine, or piece of software better and able to do more things
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “upgrade” describes an action or change.”
- virtual
- made, done, seen etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world
- “During the digital service discussion, “virtual” signals a particular quality.”
- retrieval
- the process of getting back information stored on a computer system
- “Learners saw the word “retrieval” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- programmer
- someone whose job is to write computer programs
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “programmer.””
- output
- the information produced by a computer
- “The speaker used the word “output” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- record
- to write information down or store it in a computer or on film so that it can be looked at in the future
- “A clear example helps learners use “record” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- circulate
- to move around within a system, or to make something do this
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “circulate” describes an action or change.”
- tube
- the system of trains that run under the ground in London
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “tube.””
- software
- the sets of programs that tell a computer how to do a particular job
- “A clear definition of the word “software” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- systematic
- Something that is done in a systematic way is done according to a fixed plan, in a thorough and efficient way
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as systematic.”
- type
- to write something using a computer or a typewriter
- “Learners hear “type” while following the digital service explanation.”
- drainage
- the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away
- “A clear definition of the word “drainage” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- monarchy
- the system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen
- “The speaker used the word “monarchy” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- convoluted
- If you describe a sentence, idea, or system as convoluted, you mean that it is complicated and difficult to understand
- “During the digital service discussion, “convoluted” signals a particular quality.”
- multimedia
- You use multimedia to refer to computer programs and products which involve sound, pictures, and film, as well as text
- “A clear definition of the word “multimedia” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- password
- a secret group of letters or numbers that you must type into a computer before you can use a system or program
- “A clear definition of the word “password” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- browser
- a computer program that finds information on the Internet and shows it on your computer screen
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “browser.””
- binary
- a system of counting, used in computers, in which only the numbers 0 and 1 are used
- “The speaker uses “binary” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- hacker
- someone who secretly uses or changes the information in other people’s computer systems
- “Learners saw the word “hacker” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- establish
- to start a company, organization, system, etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time
- “A clear example helps learners use “establish” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- monitor
- a television or part of a computer with a screen, on which you can see pictures or information
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “monitor.””
- hardware
- computer machinery and equipment, as opposed to the programs that make computers work
- “Learners saw the word “hardware” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- conversion
- when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one
- “Learners saw the word “conversion” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- input
- the act of putting information into a computer; the information that you put in
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “input.””
- transport
- a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
- “The speaker used the word “transport” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- rigid
- rigid methods, systems etc are very strict and difficult to change
- “During the digital service discussion, “rigid” signals a particular quality.”
- divide
- a line of high ground between two river systems
- “The speaker used the word “divide” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- revert
- When people or things revert to a previous state, system, or type of behaviour, they go back to it
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “revert” describes an action or change.”
- sophisticated
- a sophisticated machine, system, method etc is very well designed and very advanced, and often works in a complicated way
- “The report describes the digital service issue as sophisticated.”
- abolish
- to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time
- “Learners hear “abolish” while following the digital service explanation.”
- array
- a set of numbers or signs, or of computer memory units, arranged in lines across or down
- “A clear definition of the word “array” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- compatible
- if two pieces of computer equipment are compatible, they can be used together, especially when they are made by different companies
- “The report describes the digital service issue as compatible.”
- reform
- a change or changes made to a system or organization in order to improve it
- “A clear definition of the word “reform” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- mechanism
- a system that is intended to achieve something or deal with a problem
- “The speaker used the word “mechanism” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- metric
- using or connected with the metric system of weights and measures
- “The report describes the digital service issue as metric.”
- scrap
- to decide not to use a plan or system because it is not practical
- “The speaker explains how “scrap” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- adjustment
- a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation
- “A clear definition of the word “adjustment” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- pillar
- a very important part of a system of beliefs or ideas
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “pillar.””
- probation
- a system that allows some criminals not to go to prison or to leave prison, if they behave well and see a probation officer regularly, for a particular period of time
- “Learners saw the word “probation” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- currency
- the system or type of money that a country uses
- “A clear definition of the word “currency” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- decimal
- a decimal system is based on the number 10
- “During the digital service discussion, “decimal” signals a particular quality.”
- principle
- the basic idea that a plan or system is based on
- “Learners saw the word “principle” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- bespoke
- a bespoke product, especially computer software or a piece of clothing, has been specially made for a particular customer
- “The speaker uses “bespoke” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- data
- information or facts
- “Learners saw the word “data” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- grid
- the network of electricity supply wires that connects power stations and provides electricity to buildings in an area
- “Learners saw the word “grid” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- huddle
- a group of people or things that are close together, but not arranged in any particular order, pattern, or system
- “Learners saw the word “huddle” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- ideology
- a set of beliefs on which a political or economic system is based, or which strongly influence the way people behave
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “ideology.””
- labyrinth
- a large network of paths or passages which cross each other, making it very difficult to find your way
- “The speaker used the word “labyrinth” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- notation
- a system of written marks or signs used to represent something such as music, mathematics, or scientific ideas
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “notation.””
- spreadsheet
- a computer program that can show and calculate financial information
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “spreadsheet.””
- ecosystem
- all the animals and plants in a particular area, and the way in which they are related to each other and to their environment
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “ecosystem.””
- icon
- a small sign or picture on a computer screen that is used to start a particular operation
- “The speaker used the word “icon” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- click
- to press a button on a computer mouse to choose something from the screen that you want the computer to do, or to press a button on a remote control
- “Learners hear “click” while following the digital service explanation.”
- doctrine
- a set of beliefs that form an important part of a religion or system of ideas
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “doctrine.””
- protocol
- a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion
- “Learners saw the word “protocol” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- tenet
- a principle or belief, especially one that is part of a larger system of beliefs
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “tenet.””
- activate
- to make an electrical system or chemical process start working
- “The speaker explains how “activate” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- satire
- a way of criticizing something such as a group of people or a system, in which you deliberately make them seem funny so that people will see their faults
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “satire.””
- cumbersome
- a process or system that is cumbersome is slow and difficult
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as cumbersome.”
- economy
- the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way
- “Learners saw the word “economy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- element
- one part or feature of a whole system, plan, piece of work etc, especially one that is basic or important
- “Learners saw the word “element” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- keyboard
- a board with buttons marked with letters or numbers that are pressed to put information into a computer or other machine
- “The speaker used the word “keyboard” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- transportation
- a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “transportation.””
- weakness
- a fault in someone’s character or in a system, organization, design etc
- “The speaker used the word “weakness” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- automation
- the use of computers and machines instead of people to do a job
- “The speaker used the word “automation” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- delete
- to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer
- “A clear example helps learners use “delete” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- railway
- a system of tracks along which trains run, or a system of trains
- “The speaker used the word “railway” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- security
- A feeling of security is a feeling of being safe and free from worry.
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “security.””
- cotton
- cloth or thread made from the white hair of the cotton plant
- “A clear definition of the word “cotton” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- notebook
- a book made of plain paper on which you can write notes
- “The speaker used the word “notebook” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- bureaucracy
- a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc
- “Learners saw the word “bureaucracy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- commentator
- someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, and who writes about it or discusses it on the television or radio
- “The speaker used the word “commentator” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- computer
- an electronic machine that stores information and uses programs to help you find, organize, or change the information
- “A clear definition of the word “computer” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- economist
- someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade
- “The speaker used the word “economist” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- follower
- someone who believes in a particular system of ideas, or who supports a leader who teaches these ideas
- “Learners saw the word “follower” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- friendly
- behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them
- “The speaker uses “friendly” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- language
- a system of communication by written or spoken words, which is used by the people of a particular country or area
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “language.””
- midnight
- Midnight is used to describe something that happens or appears at midnight or in the middle of the night
- “The report describes the digital service issue as midnight.”
- interpretation
- the way in which someone explains or understands an event, information, someone’s actions etc
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “interpretation.””
- printer
- a machine which is connected to a computer and can make a printed record of computer information
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “printer.””
- religion
- a particular system of this belief and all the ceremonies and duties that are related to it
- “The speaker used the word “religion” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- sew
- to use a needle and thread to make or repair clothes or to fasten something such as a button to them
- “A clear example helps learners use “sew” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- ask
- to speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information, or a solution
- “A clear example helps learners use “ask” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- butter
- a solid yellow food made from milk or cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking
- “Learners saw the word “butter” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- infrastructure
- the basic systems and structures that a country or organization needs in order to work properly, for example roads, railways, banks etc
- “The speaker used the word “infrastructure” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- silk
- a thin smooth soft cloth made from very thin thread which is produced by a silkworm
- “A clear definition of the word “silk” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- afterward
- If you do something or if something happens afterward, you do it or it happens after a particular event or time that has already been mentioned
- “The speaker explained the digital service change afterward.”
- bread
- a type of food made from flour and water that is mixed together and then baked
- “Learners saw the word “bread” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- define
- to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things
- “A clear example helps learners use “define” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- unexpected
- used to describe something that is surprising because you were not expecting it
- “The speaker uses “unexpected” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- intangible
- an intangible quality or feeling is difficult to describe exactly
- “The speaker uses “intangible” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- man
- to work at, use, or ope-rate a system, piece of equipment etc
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “man” describes an action or change.”
- mysterious
- mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand
- “The report describes the digital service issue as mysterious.”
- pack
- to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhere
- “A clear example helps learners use “pack” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- service
- the official system for providing something, especially something that everyone in a country needs to have, or the official organization that provides it
- “The speaker used the word “service” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- thread
- a long thin string of cotton, silk etc used to sew or weave cloth
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “thread.””
- wheat
- the grain that bread is made from, or the plant that it grows on
- “The speaker used the word “wheat” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- assertion
- something that you say or write that you strongly believe
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “assertion.””
- breadth
- the distance from one side of something to the other
- “Learners saw the word “breadth” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- hair
- the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head
- “In this digital service, the word “hair” helps express a precise idea.”
- lie
- something that you say or write that you know is untrue
- “Learners saw the word “lie” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- read
- to look at written words and understand what they mean
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “read” describes an action or change.”
- subway
- a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city
- “A clear definition of the word “subway” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- chalk
- to write, mark, or draw something with chalk
- “A clear example helps learners use “chalk” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- furthermore
- in addition to what has already been said
- “The result was described furthermore in the final digital service paragraph.”
- ready
- to make something or someone ready for something
- “The speaker explains how “ready” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- royalty
- a payment made to the writer of a book or piece of music depending on how many books etc are sold, or to someone whose idea, invention etc is used by someone else to make money
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “royalty.””
- already
- before now, or before a particular time
- “The team responded already when the digital service plan changed.”
- poet
- someone who writes poems
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “poet.””
- proof
- to proofread something
- “Learners hear “proof” while following the digital service explanation.”
- taxation
- the system of charging taxes
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “taxation.””
- capitalism
- an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government
- “A clear definition of the word “capitalism” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- federalist
- Someone or something that is federalist believes in, supports, or follows a federal system of government
- “During the digital service discussion, “federalist” signals a particular quality.”
- grievous
- If you describe something such as a loss as grievous, you mean that it is extremely serious or worrying in its effects
- “The report describes the digital service issue as grievous.”
- hub
- the central and most important part of an area, system, activity etc, which all the other parts are connected to
- “A clear definition of the word “hub” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- imposing
- If you describe someone or something as imposing, you mean that they have an impressive appearance or manner
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as imposing.”
- indubitable
- You use indubitable to describe something when you want to emphasize that it is definite and cannot be doubted
- “During the digital service discussion, “indubitable” signals a particular quality.”
- neuron
- a type of cell that makes up the nervous system and sends messages to other parts of the body or the brain
- “A clear definition of the word “neuron” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- queer
- an offensive word used to describe someone who is homosexual, especially a man. Do not use this word.
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as queer.”
- rewrite
- to change something that has been written, especially in order to improve it, or because new information is available
- “Learners hear “rewrite” while following the digital service explanation.”
- sewerage
- the system by which waste material and used water are carried away in sewers and then treated to stop it being harmful
- “A clear definition of the word “sewerage” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- theorist
- someone who develops ideas within a particular subject that explain why particular things happen or are true
- “Learners saw the word “theorist” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- tractable
- If you say that a person, problem, or device is tractable, you mean that they can be easily controlled or dealt with
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as tractable.”
- verb
- a word or group of words that describes an action, experience, or state, such as ‘come’, ‘see’, and ‘put on’
- “A clear definition of the word “verb” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- vermin
- small animals, birds, and insects that are harmful because they destroy crops, spoil food, and spread disease
- “The speaker used the word “vermin” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- abdominal
- Abdominal is used to describe something that is situated in the abdomen or forms part of it
- “During the digital service discussion, “abdominal” signals a particular quality.”
- console
- a flat board that contains the controls for a machine, piece of electrical equipment, computer etc
- “A clear definition of the word “console” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- eyewitness
- someone who has seen something such as a crime happen, and is able to describe it afterwards
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “eyewitness.””
- fatten
- to make an animal become fatter so that it is ready to eat, or to become fat and ready to eat
- “Learners hear “fatten” while following the digital service explanation.”
- gibberish
- If you describe someone's words or ideas as gibberish, you mean that they do not make any sense
- “A clear definition of the word “gibberish” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- heinous
- If you describe something such as a crime as heinous, you mean that it is extremely evil or horrible
- “During the digital service discussion, “heinous” signals a particular quality.”
- impregnate
- to make a substance spread completely through something, or to spread completely through something
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “impregnate” describes an action or change.”
- inscribe
- to carefully cut, print, or write words on something, especially on the surface of a stone or coin
- “A clear example helps learners use “inscribe” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- insidious
- an insidious change or problem spreads gradually without being noticed, and causes serious harm
- “During the digital service discussion, “insidious” signals a particular quality.”
- modem
- a piece of electronic equipment that allows information from one computer to be sent along telephone wires to another computer
- “Learners saw the word “modem” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- mystify
- if something mystifies you, it is so strange or confusing that you cannot understand or explain it
- “The speaker explains how “mystify” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- tapestry
- a large piece of heavy cloth on which coloured threads are woven to produce a picture, pattern etc
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “tapestry.””
- tawdry
- If you describe something such as clothes or decorations as tawdry, you mean that they are cheap and show a lack of taste
- “During the digital service discussion, “tawdry” signals a particular quality.”
- telephone
- the system of communication that you use to have a conversation with someone in another place
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “telephone.””
- telex
- a method of communica-tion, in which messages are written on a special machine and then sent using the telephone network
- “Learners saw the word “telex” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- understate
- to describe something in a way that makes it seem less important or serious than it really is
- “A clear example helps learners use “understate” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- elucidate
- to explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “elucidate” describes an action or change.”
- embroider
- to decorate cloth by sewing a pattern, picture, or words on it with coloured threads
- “The speaker explains how “embroider” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- frivolous
- If you describe someone as frivolous, you mean they behave in a silly or light-hearted way, rather than being serious and sensible
- “The speaker uses “frivolous” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- imagery
- the use of words or pictures to describe ideas or actions in poems, books, films etc
- “Learners saw the word “imagery” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- opposition
- strong disagreement with, or protest against, something such as a plan, law, or system
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “opposition.””
- pinpoint
- to discover or explain exactly the real facts about something or the cause of a problem
- “The speaker explains how “pinpoint” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- postdate
- if you postdate a cheque, you write it with a date that is later than the actual date, so that it will not become effective until that time
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “postdate” describes an action or change.”
- proliferate
- if something proliferates, it increases quickly and spreads to many different places
- “The speaker explains how “proliferate” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- scanty
- You describe something as scanty when there is less of it than you think there should be
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as scanty.”
- subvert
- to try to destroy the power and influence of a government or the established system
- “A clear example helps learners use “subvert” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- yeast
- a type of fungus used for producing alcohol in beer and wine, and for making bread rise
- “Learners saw the word “yeast” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- atrocious
- If you describe someone's behaviour or their actions as atrocious, you mean that it is unacceptable because it is extremely violent or cruel
- “The speaker uses “atrocious” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- chromosome
- a part of every living cell that is shaped like a thread and contains the gene s that control the size, shape etc that a plant or animal has
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “chromosome.””
- demonstration
- an act of explaining and showing how to do something or how something works
- “A clear definition of the word “demonstration” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- erase
- to remove information from a computer memory or recorded sounds from a tape
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “erase” describes an action or change.”
- hardworking
- If you describe someone as hardworking, you mean that they work very hard
- “The report describes the digital service issue as hardworking.”
- invaluable
- If you describe something as invaluable, you mean that it is extremely useful
- “During the digital service discussion, “invaluable” signals a particular quality.”
- lathe
- to shape, bore, or cut a screw thread in or on (a workpiece) on a lathe
- “Learners hear “lathe” while following the digital service explanation.”
- methodical
- a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as methodical.”
- postwar
- Postwar is used to describe things that happened, existed, or were made in the period immediately after a war, especially World War II, 1939-45
- “The report describes the digital service issue as postwar.”
- pseudonym
- an invented name that a writer, artist etc uses instead of their real name
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “pseudonym.””
- screen
- the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “screen.””
- stylistic
- relating to the particular way an artist, writer, musician etc makes or performs something, especially the technical features or methods they use
- “The report describes the digital service issue as stylistic.”
- surmise
- to guess that something is true, using the information you know already
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “surmise” describes an action or change.”
- theory
- an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something about life or the world, especially an idea that has not yet been proved to be true
- “A clear definition of the word “theory” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- thunderous
- If you describe a noise as thunderous, you mean that it is very loud and deep
- “The speaker uses “thunderous” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- unpredictable
- If you describe someone or something as unpredictable, you mean that you cannot tell what they are going to do or how they are going to behave
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as unpredictable.”
- unwitting
- If you describe a person or their actions as unwitting, you mean that the person does something or is involved in something without realizing it
- “The speaker uses “unwitting” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- uphold
- to defend or support a law, system, or principle so that it continues to exist
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “uphold” describes an action or change.”
- accelerate
- if a process accelerates or if something accelerates it, it happens faster than usual or sooner than you expect
- “The speaker explains how “accelerate” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- automate
- to start using computers and machines to do a job, rather than people
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “automate” describes an action or change.”
- bypass
- to avoid obeying a rule, system, or someone in an official position
- “Learners hear “bypass” while following the digital service explanation.”
- characterize
- to describe the qualities of someone or something in a particular way
- “The speaker explains how “characterize” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- cosmos
- the whole universe, especially when you think of it as a system
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “cosmos.””
- dough
- a mixture of flour and water ready to be baked into bread, pastry etc
- “A clear definition of the word “dough” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- dub
- to give something or someone a name that describes them in some way
- “A clear example helps learners use “dub” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- insure
- to buy insurance so that you will receive money if something bad happens to you, your family, your possessions etc
- “Learners hear “insure” while following the digital service explanation.”
- silicon
- a chemical substance that exists as a solid or as a powder and is used to make glass, bricks, and parts for computers. It is a chemical element: symbol Si
- “The speaker used the word “silicon” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- subdivide
- to divide into smaller parts something that is already divided
- “A clear example helps learners use “subdivide” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- uniform
- a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army etc
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “uniform.””
- wick
- the piece of thread in a candle, that burns when you light it
- “Learners saw the word “wick” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- abstract
- a short written statement containing only the most important ideas in a speech, article etc
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “abstract.””
- appreciate
- to understand how serious or important a situation or problem is or what someone’s feelings are
- “Learners hear “appreciate” while following the digital service explanation.”
- chart
- to record information about a situation or set of events over a period of time, in order to see how it changes or develops
- “Learners hear “chart” while following the digital service explanation.”
- compromise
- to reach an agreement in which everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first
- “Learners hear “compromise” while following the digital service explanation.”
- crumb
- a very small piece of dry food, especially bread or cake
- “The speaker used the word “crumb” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- evolution
- the scientific idea that plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
- “The speaker used the word “evolution” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- exploit
- to treat someone unfairly by asking them to do things for you, but giving them very little in return – used to show disapproval
- “The speaker explains how “exploit” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- farsighted
- If you describe someone as farsighted, you admire them because they understand what is likely to happen in the future, and therefore make wise decisions and plans
- “The speaker uses “farsighted” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- flexible
- a person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation
- “During the digital service discussion, “flexible” signals a particular quality.”
- forecast
- a description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on the information that you have now
- “A clear definition of the word “forecast” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- incorporate
- to include something as part of a group, system, plan etc
- “Learners hear “incorporate” while following the digital service explanation.”
- modify
- to make small changes to something in order to improve it and make it more suitable or effective
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “modify” describes an action or change.”
- outcome
- the final result of a meeting, discussion, war etc – used especially when no one knows what it will be until it actually happens
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “outcome.””
- potential
- the possibility that something will develop in a particular way, or have a particular effect
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “potential.””
- radar
- a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of things and watch their movement
- “Learners saw the word “radar” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- ratio
- a relationship between two amounts, represented by a pair of numbers showing how much bigger one amount is than the other
- “A clear definition of the word “ratio” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- readjust
- to get used to a new situation, job, or way of life
- “Learners hear “readjust” while following the digital service explanation.”
- reformer
- someone who works to improve a social or political system
- “Learners saw the word “reformer” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- rye
- a type of grain that is used for making bread and whisky
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “rye.””
- section
- a very thin flat piece that is cut from skin, a plant etc to be looked at under a microscope
- “The speaker used the word “section” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- submit
- to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “submit” describes an action or change.”
- synthetic
- produced by combining different artificial substances, rather than being naturally produced
- “During the digital service discussion, “synthetic” signals a particular quality.”
- text
- to send someone a written message on a mobile phone
- “The speaker explains how “text” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- tread
- to put your foot on or in something while you are walking
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “tread” describes an action or change.”
- variable
- something that may be different in different situations, so that you cannot be sure what will happen
- “Learners saw the word “variable” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- variation
- a difference between similar things, or a change from the usual amount or form of something
- “The speaker used the word “variation” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- withdraw
- to stop taking part in an activity, belonging to an organization etc, or to make someone do this
- “Learners hear “withdraw” while following the digital service explanation.”
- writer
- someone who writes books, stories etc, especially as a job
- “The speaker used the word “writer” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- abnormal
- very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous
- “The report describes the digital service issue as abnormal.”
- absorb
- to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something
- “The speaker explains how “absorb” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- censorship
- the practice or system of censoring something
- “Learners saw the word “censorship” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- characteristic
- a quality or feature of something or someone that is typical of them and easy to recognize
- “The speaker used the word “characteristic” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- complex
- a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts, used for a particular purpose
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “complex.””
- domestic
- relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries
- “The report describes the digital service issue as domestic.”
- incisive
- You use incisive to describe a person, their thoughts, or their speech when you approve of their ability to think and express their ideas clearly, briefly, and forcefully
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as incisive.”
- juxtaposition
- The juxtaposition of two contrasting objects, images, or ideas is the fact that they are placed together or described together, so that the differences between them are emphasized
- “The speaker used the word “juxtaposition” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- legible
- written or printed clearly enough for you to read
- “The report describes the digital service issue as legible.”
- lodge
- a small house on the land of a large country house, usually at the main entrance gate
- “A clear definition of the word “lodge” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- neural
- relating to a nerve or the nervous system
- “During the digital service discussion, “neural” signals a particular quality.”
- objective
- something that you are trying hard to achieve, especially in business or politics
- “A clear definition of the word “objective” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- scatter
- to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground
- “Learners hear “scatter” while following the digital service explanation.”
- strand
- a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair etc
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “strand.””
- surrender
- to say officially that you want to stop fighting, because you realize that you cannot win
- “Learners hear “surrender” while following the digital service explanation.”
- telecommunication
- the telegraphic or telephonic communication of audio, video, or digital information over a distance by means of radio waves, optical signals, etc, or along a transmission line
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “telecommunication.””
- twin
- used to describe one of two children who are twins
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as twin.”
- accuse
- to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “accuse” describes an action or change.”
- assess
- to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it
- “Learners hear “assess” while following the digital service explanation.”
- attribute
- a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “attribute.””
- breakdown
- the failure of a relationship or system
- “The speaker used the word “breakdown” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- candidate
- someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election
- “The speaker used the word “candidate” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- circuit
- a path that forms a circle around an area, or a journey along this path
- “A clear definition of the word “circuit” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- collapse
- a sudden failure in the way something works, so that it cannot continue
- “A clear definition of the word “collapse” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- conservative
- someone who supports or is a member of the Conservative Party in Britain
- “The speaker used the word “conservative” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- considerable
- fairly large, especially large enough to have an effect or be important
- “During the digital service discussion, “considerable” signals a particular quality.”
- contemporary
- someone who lived or was in a particular place at the same time as someone else
- “A clear definition of the word “contemporary” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- decrease
- to become less or go down to a lower level, or to make something do this
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “decrease” describes an action or change.”
- depress
- to prevent an economy from being as active and successful as it usually is
- “Learners hear “depress” while following the digital service explanation.”