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PTE Academic Technology and communication

Reading & Vocabulary: Technology & digital life

Academic words for understanding texts, paraphrase, cohesion, and precise meaning. Focus: technology & digital life.

Independent PTE Academic study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Digital life
  • Confident · B2
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

multimedia
You use multimedia to refer to computer programs and products which involve sound, pictures, and film, as well as text
“A clear definition of the word “multimedia” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
spreadsheet
a computer program that can show and calculate financial information
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “spreadsheet.””
program
a set of instructions given to a computer to make it perform an operation
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “program.””
automate
to start using computers and machines to do a job, rather than people
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “automate” describes an action or change.”
postal
relating to the official system which takes letters from one place to another
“During the digital service discussion, “postal” signals a particular quality.”
reveal
to make known something that was previously secret or unknown
“A clear example helps learners use “reveal” in a sentence about the digital service.”
routine
the usual order in which you do things, or the things you regularly do
“Learners saw the word “routine” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
sector
a part of an area of activity, especially of business, trade etc
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “sector.””
suspect
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad
“A clear example helps learners use “suspect” in a sentence about the digital service.”
switch
to change from doing or using one thing to doing or using another
“Learners hear “switch” while following the digital service explanation.”
taxation
the system of charging taxes
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “taxation.””
undermine
to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective
“A clear example helps learners use “undermine” in a sentence about the digital service.”
witness
someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened
“The speaker used the word “witness” while explaining the digital service problem.”
awkward
An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy
“The speaker uses “awkward” to characterize the digital service situation.”
commitment
a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way
“The speaker used the word “commitment” while explaining the digital service problem.”
complaint
a statement in which someone complains about something
“A clear definition of the word “complaint” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
compound
to make a difficult situation worse by adding more problems
“The speaker explains how “compound” is used in a report about the digital service.”
contend
to compete against someone in order to gain something
“A clear example helps learners use “contend” in a sentence about the digital service.”
crash
an accident in which a vehicle violently hits something else
“The speaker used the word “crash” while explaining the digital service problem.”
discharge
to send out gas, liquid, smoke etc, or to allow it to escape
“Learners hear “discharge” while following the digital service explanation.”
dwarf
to be so big that other things are made to seem very small
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “dwarf” describes an action or change.”
engage
to attract someone’s attention and keep them interested
“A clear example helps learners use “engage” in a sentence about the digital service.”
fundamental
relating to the most basic and important parts of something
“During the digital service discussion, “fundamental” signals a particular quality.”
interpret
to translate spoken words from one language into another
“The speaker explains how “interpret” is used in a report about the digital service.”
laundry
a place or business where clothes etc are washed and ironed
“A clear definition of the word “laundry” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
linear
consisting of lines, or in the form of a straight line
“During the digital service discussion, “linear” signals a particular quality.”
origin
the place or situation in which something begins to exist
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “origin.””
outweigh
to be more important or valuable than something else
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “outweigh” describes an action or change.”
reference
a book, article etc from which information has been obtained
“A clear definition of the word “reference” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
reserve
a supply of something kept to be used if it is needed
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “reserve.””
rural
happening in or relating to the countryside, not the city
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as rural.”
slight
to offend someone by treating them rudely or without respect
“A clear example helps learners use “slight” in a sentence about the digital service.”
slit
to make a straight narrow cut in cloth, paper, skin etc
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “slit” describes an action or change.”
squeeze
to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand
“Learners hear “squeeze” while following the digital service explanation.”
terminate
if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends
“The speaker explains how “terminate” is used in a report about the digital service.”
transparent
if something is transparent, you can see through it
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as transparent.”
triangle
a flat shape with three straight sides and three angles
“Learners saw the word “triangle” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
alter
to change, or to make someone or something change
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “alter” describes an action or change.”
altitude
the height of an object or place above the sea
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “altitude.””
clarify
to make something clearer or easier to understand
“Learners hear “clarify” while following the digital service explanation.”
classify
to decide what group something belongs to
“Learners hear “classify” while following the digital service explanation.”
coach
someone who trains a person or team in a sport
“Learners saw the word “coach” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
commute
to regularly travel a long distance to get to work
“Learners hear “commute” while following the digital service explanation.”
concern
a feeling of worry about something important
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “concern.””
cube
a solid object with six equal square sides
“A clear definition of the word “cube” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
deceive
to make someone believe something that is not true
“The speaker explains how “deceive” is used in a report about the digital service.”
deposit
to put something down in a particular place
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “deposit” describes an action or change.”
derive
to get a chemical substance from another substance
“A clear example helps learners use “derive” in a sentence about the digital service.”
differ
to be different from something in some way
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “differ” describes an action or change.”
discern
to be able to see something by looking carefully
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “discern” describes an action or change.”
exterior
the outside of something, especially a building
“Learners saw the word “exterior” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
gross
to earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away
“Learners hear “gross” while following the digital service explanation.”
indifferent
not at all interested in someone or something
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as indifferent.”
inevitable
certain to happen and impossible to avoid
“During the digital service discussion, “inevitable” signals a particular quality.”
plausible
reasonable and likely to be true or successful
“The speaker uses “plausible” to characterize the digital service situation.”
poverty
the situation or experience of being poor
“The speaker used the word “poverty” while explaining the digital service problem.”
prohibit
to say that an action is illegal or not allowed
“The speaker explains how “prohibit” is used in a report about the digital service.”
realm
a general area of knowledge, activity, or thought
“The speaker used the word “realm” while explaining the digital service problem.”
reverse
the exact opposite of what has just been mentioned
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “reverse.””
simplify
to make something easier or less complicated
“The speaker explains how “simplify” is used in a report about the digital service.”
slope
a piece of ground or a surface that slopes
“A clear definition of the word “slope” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
soluble
a soluble substance can be dissolved in a liquid
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as soluble.”
sphere
a particular area of activity, work, knowledge etc
“A clear definition of the word “sphere” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
static
Something that is static does not move or change
“The report describes the digital service issue as static.”
sympathetic
caring and feeling sorry about someone’s problems
“During the digital service discussion, “sympathetic” signals a particular quality.”
transcend
to go beyond the usual limits of something
“Learners hear “transcend” while following the digital service explanation.”
trick
something you do in order to deceive someone
“The speaker used the word “trick” while explaining the digital service problem.”
vertical
the direction of something that is vertical
“Learners saw the word “vertical” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
casual
not formal or not for a formal situation
“The speaker uses “casual” to characterize the digital service situation.”
conscious
noticing or realizing something
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as conscious.”
constant
a number or quantity that never changes
“Learners saw the word “constant” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
emit
to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc
“A clear example helps learners use “emit” in a sentence about the digital service.”
emphasize
to say something in a strong way
“Learners hear “emphasize” while following the digital service explanation.”
exclude
to deliberately not include something
“Learners hear “exclude” while following the digital service explanation.”
exhaust
to make someone feel extremely tired
“Learners hear “exhaust” while following the digital service explanation.”
freight
to send goods by air, sea, or train
“The speaker explains how “freight” is used in a report about the digital service.”
margin
the empty space at the side of a page
“Learners saw the word “margin” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
paramount
more important than anything else
“During the digital service discussion, “paramount” signals a particular quality.”
particle
a very small piece of something
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “particle.””
sanction
to officially accept or allow something
“A clear example helps learners use “sanction” in a sentence about the digital service.”
slender
thin in an attractive or graceful way
“The speaker uses “slender” to characterize the digital service situation.”
accompany
to go somewhere with someone
“A clear example helps learners use “accompany” in a sentence about the digital service.”
adverse
not good or favourable
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as adverse.”
capitalism
an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government
“A clear definition of the word “capitalism” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
centralize
to organize the control of a country, organization, or system so that everything is done or decided in one place
“The speaker explains how “centralize” is used in a report about the digital service.”
dramatic
exciting or impressive
“The speaker uses “dramatic” to characterize the digital service situation.”
federalist
Someone or something that is federalist believes in, supports, or follows a federal system of government
“During the digital service discussion, “federalist” signals a particular quality.”
finite
having an end or a limit
“During the digital service discussion, “finite” signals a particular quality.”
hub
the central and most important part of an area, system, activity etc, which all the other parts are connected to
“A clear definition of the word “hub” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
obstruct
to block a road, passage etc
“Learners hear “obstruct” while following the digital service explanation.”
occurrence
something that happens
“The speaker used the word “occurrence” while explaining the digital service problem.”
ridiculous
very silly or unreasonable
“During the digital service discussion, “ridiculous” signals a particular quality.”
substantial
large in amount or number
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as substantial.”
tractable
If you say that a person, problem, or device is tractable, you mean that they can be easily controlled or dealt with
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as tractable.”
vermin
small animals, birds, and insects that are harmful because they destroy crops, spoil food, and spread disease
“The speaker used the word “vermin” while explaining the digital service problem.”
wireless
Wireless technology uses radio waves rather than electricity and therefore does not require any wires
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as wireless.”
deteriorate
to become worse
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “deteriorate” describes an action or change.”
disk
a small flat piece of plastic or metal which is used for storing computer or electronic information
“A clear definition of the word “disk” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
fatten
to make an animal become fatter so that it is ready to eat, or to become fat and ready to eat
“Learners hear “fatten” while following the digital service explanation.”
impregnate
to make a substance spread completely through something, or to spread completely through something
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “impregnate” describes an action or change.”
maximize
to click on a special part on a window on a computer screen so that it becomes as big as the screen
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “maximize” describes an action or change.”
tapestry
a large piece of heavy cloth on which coloured threads are woven to produce a picture, pattern etc
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “tapestry.””
telephone
the system of communication that you use to have a conversation with someone in another place
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “telephone.””
cafeteria
a restaurant, often in a factory, college etc, where you choose from foods that have already been cooked and carry your own food to a table
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “cafeteria.””
connotation
a quality or an idea that a word makes you think of that is more than its basic meaning
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “connotation.””
diction
the choice and use of words and phrases to express meaning, especially in literature
“Learners saw the word “diction” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
embroider
to decorate cloth by sewing a pattern, picture, or words on it with coloured threads
“The speaker explains how “embroider” is used in a report about the digital service.”
inflection
the way in which a word changes its form to show a difference in its meaning or use
“A clear definition of the word “inflection” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
opposition
strong disagreement with, or protest against, something such as a plan, law, or system
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “opposition.””
paragraph
part of a piece of writing which starts on a new line and contains at least one sentence
“Learners saw the word “paragraph” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
subvert
to try to destroy the power and influence of a government or the established system
“A clear example helps learners use “subvert” in a sentence about the digital service.”
chromosome
a part of every living cell that is shaped like a thread and contains the gene s that control the size, shape etc that a plant or animal has
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “chromosome.””
erase
to remove information from a computer memory or recorded sounds from a tape
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “erase” describes an action or change.”
flexitime
a system in which people work a particular number of hours each week or month, but can change the times at which they start and finish each day
“A clear definition of the word “flexitime” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
methodical
a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as methodical.”
assurance
a promise that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, made especially to make someone less worried
“The speaker used the word “assurance” while explaining the digital service problem.”
chaos
a situation in which everything is happening in a confused way and nothing is organized or arranged in order
“Learners saw the word “chaos” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
compensation
money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “compensation.””
declaration
an important official statement about a particular situation or plan, or the act of making this statement
“Learners saw the word “declaration” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
dough
a mixture of flour and water ready to be baked into bread, pastry etc
“A clear definition of the word “dough” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
episode
a television or radio programme that is one of a series of programmes in which the same story is continued each week
“The speaker used the word “episode” while explaining the digital service problem.”
extreme
a situation, quality etc which is as great as it can possibly be – used especially when talking about two opposites
“Learners saw the word “extreme” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
fusion
A fusion of different qualities, ideas, or things is something new that is created by joining them together
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “fusion.””
gland
an organ of the body which produces a substance that the body needs, such as hormones, sweat, or saliva
“Learners saw the word “gland” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
indispensable
someone or something that is indispensable is so important or useful that it is impossible to manage without them
“The speaker uses “indispensable” to characterize the digital service situation.”
insure
to buy insurance so that you will receive money if something bad happens to you, your family, your possessions etc
“Learners hear “insure” while following the digital service explanation.”
lease
a legal agreement which allows you to use a building, car etc for a period of time, in return for rent
“Learners saw the word “lease” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
manipulate
to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skilfully deceiving or influencing them
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “manipulate” describes an action or change.”
persevere
to continue trying to do something in a very determined way in spite of difficulties – use this to show approval
“The speaker explains how “persevere” is used in a report about the digital service.”
radiate
if someone radiates a feeling, or if it radiates from them, it is very easy to see that this is how they feel
“Learners hear “radiate” while following the digital service explanation.”
rehabilitate
to help someone to live a healthy, useful, or active life again after they have been seriously ill or in prison
“Learners hear “rehabilitate” while following the digital service explanation.”
revenue
money that a business or organization receives over a period of time, especially from selling goods or services
“Learners saw the word “revenue” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
scout
a soldier, plane etc that is sent to search the area in front of an army and get information about the enemy
“Learners saw the word “scout” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
wick
the piece of thread in a candle, that burns when you light it
“Learners saw the word “wick” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
antique
a piece of furniture, jewellery etc that was made a very long time ago and is therefore valuable
“A clear definition of the word “antique” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
catalyst
a substance that makes a chemical reaction happen more quickly without being changed itself
“The speaker used the word “catalyst” while explaining the digital service problem.”
consecutive
consecutive numbers or periods of time follow one after the other without any interruptions
“The report describes the digital service issue as consecutive.”
craft
a job or activity in which you make things with your hands, and that you usually need skill to do
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “craft.””
crumb
a very small piece of dry food, especially bread or cake
“The speaker used the word “crumb” while explaining the digital service problem.”
deprive
to prevent someone from having something, especially something that they need or should have
“A clear example helps learners use “deprive” in a sentence about the digital service.”
disdain
a complete lack of respect that you show for someone or something because you think they are not important or good enough
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “disdain” describes an action or change.”
dissipate
to gradually become less or weaker before disappearing completely, or to make something do this
“Learners hear “dissipate” while following the digital service explanation.”
distract
to take someone’s attention away from something by making them look at or listen to something else
“Learners hear “distract” while following the digital service explanation.”
hereditary
a quality or illness that is hereditary is passed from a parent to a child before the child is born
“The speaker uses “hereditary” to characterize the digital service situation.”
ingenious
an ingenious plan, idea, or object works well and is the result of clever thinking and new ideas
“The speaker uses “ingenious” to characterize the digital service situation.”
ion
an atom which has been given a positive or negative force by adding or taking away an electron
“Learners saw the word “ion” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
irony
a situation that is unusual or amusing because something strange happens, or the opposite of what is expected happens or is true
“The speaker used the word “irony” while explaining the digital service problem.”
magnet
a piece of iron or steel that can stick to metal or make other metal objects move towards itself
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “magnet.””
nursery
a place where young children are taken care of during the day while their parents are at work
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “nursery.””
optical
relating to machines or processes which are concerned with light, images, or the way we see things
“The report describes the digital service issue as optical.”
radar
a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of things and watch their movement
“Learners saw the word “radar” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
reformer
someone who works to improve a social or political system
“Learners saw the word “reformer” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
renaissance
a new interest in something, especially a particular form of art, music etc, that has not been popular for a long period
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “renaissance.””
resilience
the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event
“A clear definition of the word “resilience” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
retail
the sale of goods in shops to customers, for their own use and not for selling to anyone else
“The speaker explains how “retail” is used in a report about the digital service.”
rye
a type of grain that is used for making bread and whisky
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “rye.””
scar
a feeling of fear or sadness that remains with you for a long time after an unpleasant experience
“The speaker used the word “scar” while explaining the digital service problem.”
subject
the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “subject.””
supervise
to be in charge of an activity or person, and make sure that things are done in the correct way
“Learners hear “supervise” while following the digital service explanation.”
text
to send someone a written message on a mobile phone
“The speaker explains how “text” is used in a report about the digital service.”
ultimate
someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future
“The speaker uses “ultimate” to characterize the digital service situation.”
variable
something that may be different in different situations, so that you cannot be sure what will happen
“Learners saw the word “variable” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
abnormal
very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous
“The report describes the digital service issue as abnormal.”
appreciable
An appreciable amount or effect is large enough to be important or clearly noticed
“The report describes the digital service issue as appreciable.”
battery
an object that provides a supply of electricity for something such as a radio, car, or toy
“A clear definition of the word “battery” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
censorship
the practice or system of censoring something
“Learners saw the word “censorship” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
chip
to remove something, especially something hard that is covering a surface, by hitting it with a tool so that small pieces break off
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “chip” describes an action or change.”
client
someone who gets services or advice from a professional person, company, or organization
“A clear definition of the word “client” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
endurance
the ability to continue doing something difficult or painful over a long period of time
“The speaker used the word “endurance” while explaining the digital service problem.”
extract
a short piece of writing, music etc taken from a particular book, piece of music etc
“A clear definition of the word “extract” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
gadget
A gadget is a small machine or device which does something useful. You sometimes refer to something as a gadget when you are suggesting that it is complicated and unnecessary.
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “gadget.””
grind
to make something smooth or sharp by rubbing it on a hard surface or by using a machine
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “grind” describes an action or change.”
hatch
a hole in a ship or aircraft, usually used for loading goods, or the door that covers it
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “hatch.””
initiate
to arrange for something important to start, such as an official process or a new plan
“A clear example helps learners use “initiate” in a sentence about the digital service.”
integral
Something that is an integral part of something is an essential part of that thing
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as integral.”
invalid
a contract, ticket, claim etc that is invalid is not legally or officially acceptable
“During the digital service discussion, “invalid” signals a particular quality.”
juvenile
A juvenile is a child or young person who is not yet old enough to be regarded as an adult
“Learners saw the word “juvenile” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
kernel
the part of a nut or seed inside the shell, or the part inside the stone of some fruits
“The speaker used the word “kernel” while explaining the digital service problem.”
legible
written or printed clearly enough for you to read
“The report describes the digital service issue as legible.”
lodge
a small house on the land of a large country house, usually at the main entrance gate
“A clear definition of the word “lodge” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
negotiate
to discuss something in order to reach an agreement, especially in business or politics
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “negotiate” describes an action or change.”
neural
relating to a nerve or the nervous system
“During the digital service discussion, “neural” signals a particular quality.”
ornament
a small object that you keep in your house because it is beautiful rather than useful
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “ornament.””
outline
to show the edge of something, or draw around its edge, so that its shape is clear
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “outline” describes an action or change.”
precarious
a precarious situation or state is one which may very easily or quickly become worse
“The speaker uses “precarious” to characterize the digital service situation.”
priority
the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else
“Learners saw the word “priority” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
productivity
the rate at which goods are produced, and the amount produced, especially in relation to the work, time, and money needed to produce them
“Learners saw the word “productivity” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
reckless
not caring or worrying about the possible bad or dangerous results of your actions
“The report describes the digital service issue as reckless.”
sense
the meaning of a word, sentence, phrase etc
“Learners saw the word “sense” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
subordinate
someone who has a lower position and less authority than someone else in an organization
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “subordinate.””
surrender
to say officially that you want to stop fighting, because you realize that you cannot win
“Learners hear “surrender” while following the digital service explanation.”
susceptible
likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem
“During the digital service discussion, “susceptible” signals a particular quality.”
swell
to become larger and rounder than normal – used especially about parts of the body
“A clear example helps learners use “swell” in a sentence about the digital service.”
tempt
to make someone want to have or do something, even though they know they really should not
“Learners hear “tempt” while following the digital service explanation.”
tilt
to move a part of your body, especially your head or chin, upwards or to the side
“The speaker explains how “tilt” is used in a report about the digital service.”
underestimate
to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is
“Learners hear “underestimate” while following the digital service explanation.”
accuse
to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “accuse” describes an action or change.”
adjacent
a room, building, piece of land etc that is adjacent to something is next to it
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as adjacent.”
avalanche
a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain
“A clear definition of the word “avalanche” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
beam
a long heavy piece of wood or metal used in building houses, bridges etc
“The speaker used the word “beam” while explaining the digital service problem.”
catastrophe
a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death
“Learners saw the word “catastrophe” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
circuit
a path that forms a circle around an area, or a journey along this path
“A clear definition of the word “circuit” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
collide
to hit something or someone that is moving in a different direction from you
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “collide” describes an action or change.”
concede
to admit that something is true or correct, although you wish it were not true
“The speaker explains how “concede” is used in a report about the digital service.”
criterion
a standard that you use to judge something or make a decision about something
“A clear definition of the word “criterion” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
depression
a feeling of sadness that makes you think there is no hope for the future
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “depression.””
dormant
not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later
“The speaker uses “dormant” to characterize the digital service situation.”
enclosure
an area surrounded by a wall or fence, and used for a particular purpose
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “enclosure.””
endanger
to put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, or destroyed
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “endanger” describes an action or change.”
fabricate
to invent a story, piece of information etc in order to deceive someone
“The speaker explains how “fabricate” is used in a report about the digital service.”
hail
to call to someone in order to greet them or try to attract their attention
“Learners hear “hail” while following the digital service explanation.”
illegible
difficult or impossible to read
“The speaker uses “illegible” to characterize the digital service situation.”
impetus
an influence that makes something happen or makes it happen more quickly
“A clear definition of the word “impetus” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
medieval
connected with the Middle Ages ( the period between about 1100 and 1500 AD )
“During the digital service discussion, “medieval” signals a particular quality.”
misfortune
very bad luck, or something that happens to you as a result of bad luck
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “misfortune.””
practicable
a practicable way of doing something is possible in a particular situation
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as practicable.”
preparatory
done in order to get ready for something
“The speaker uses “preparatory” to characterize the digital service situation.”
pretentious
if someone or something is pretentious, they try to seem more important, intelligent, or high class than they really are in order to be impressive
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as pretentious.”
prolong
to deliberately make something such as a feeling or an activity last longer
“The speaker explains how “prolong” is used in a report about the digital service.”
promotion
a move to a more important job or position in a company or organization
“A clear definition of the word “promotion” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
purport
the general meaning of what someone says
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “purport.””
skeleton
the most important parts of something, to which more detail can be added later
“The speaker used the word “skeleton” while explaining the digital service problem.”
spacious
a spacious house, room etc is large and has plenty of space to move around in
“During the digital service discussion, “spacious” signals a particular quality.”
stem
the long thin part of a plant, from which leaves, flowers, or fruit grow
“The speaker used the word “stem” while explaining the digital service problem.”
stimulus
something that helps a process to develop more quickly or more strongly
“Learners saw the word “stimulus” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
twist
to bend or turn something, such as wire, hair, or cloth, into a particular shape
“A clear example helps learners use “twist” in a sentence about the digital service.”
vein
one of the tubes which carries blood to your heart from other parts of your body
“Learners saw the word “vein” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
wide
opening or spreading as much as possible
“The report explains why the digital service pattern developed wide.”
alternative
something you can choose to do or use instead of something else
“A clear definition of the word “alternative” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
cherish
to love someone or something very much and take care of them well
“Learners hear “cherish” while following the digital service explanation.”
crack
a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “crack.””
cue
an action or event that is a signal for something else to happen
“The speaker used the word “cue” while explaining the digital service problem.”
cumulative
increasing gradually as more of something is added or happens
“During the digital service discussion, “cumulative” signals a particular quality.”
dedicate
to give all your attention and effort to one particular thing
“A clear example helps learners use “dedicate” in a sentence about the digital service.”
discriminate
to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “discriminate” describes an action or change.”
distinct
something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as distinct.”
harsh
harsh conditions are difficult to live in and very uncomfortable
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as harsh.”
horizon
the line far away where the land or sea seems to meet the sky
“The speaker used the word “horizon” while explaining the digital service problem.”
immune
someone who is immune to a particular disease cannot catch it
“During the digital service discussion, “immune” signals a particular quality.”
inflation
a continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “inflation.””
intrinsic
being part of the nature or character of someone or something
“During the digital service discussion, “intrinsic” signals a particular quality.”
nurture
to feed and take care of a child or a plant while it is growing
“The speaker explains how “nurture” is used in a report about the digital service.”
otherwise
used when saying what bad thing will happen if something is not done
“The team responded otherwise when the digital service plan changed.”
outbreak
the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
“The speaker used the word “outbreak” while explaining the digital service problem.”
restrain
to stop someone from doing something, often by using physical force
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “restrain” describes an action or change.”
resume
to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted
“The speaker explains how “resume” is used in a report about the digital service.”
scope
the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with
“Learners saw the word “scope” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
scratch
to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “scratch” describes an action or change.”
severe
severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as severe.”
sheer
A sheer cliff or drop is extremely steep or completely vertical
“During the digital service discussion, “sheer” signals a particular quality.”