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Cambridge English Technology and communication

B1 Preliminary: Technology & digital life

Familiar language for experiences, plans, opinions, work, and practical communication. Focus: technology & digital life.

Independent Cambridge English study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Digital life
  • Medium · B1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

database
a large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily
“The speaker used the word “database” while explaining the digital service problem.”
web
the system on the Internet that allows you to find and use information that is held on computers all over the world
“Learners saw the word “web” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
interactive
an interactive computer program, television system etc allows you to communicate directly with it, and does things in reaction to your actions
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as interactive.”
digital
using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of numbers, usually ones and zeros
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as digital.”
net
the system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information
“A clear definition of the word “net” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
network
a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other
“Learners saw the word “network” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
configuration
the combination of equipment needed to run a computer system
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “configuration.””
airmail
letters and packages that are sent somewhere using a plane, or the system of doing this
“A clear definition of the word “airmail” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
browser
a computer program that finds information on the Internet and shows it on your computer screen
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “browser.””
mockery
to make something such as a plan or system seem completely useless or ineffective
“Learners saw the word “mockery” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
retrieval
the process of getting back information stored on a computer system
“Learners saw the word “retrieval” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
software
the sets of programs that tell a computer how to do a particular job
“A clear definition of the word “software” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
technocracy
a social system in which people with a lot of knowledge about science, machines, and computers have a lot of power
“A clear definition of the word “technocracy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
hardware
computer machinery and equipment, as opposed to the programs that make computers work
“Learners saw the word “hardware” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
conversion
when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one
“Learners saw the word “conversion” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
democracy
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
“A clear definition of the word “democracy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
transport
a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
“The speaker used the word “transport” while explaining the digital service problem.”
automation
the use of computers and machines instead of people to do a job
“The speaker used the word “automation” while explaining the digital service problem.”
delete
to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer
“A clear example helps learners use “delete” in a sentence about the digital service.”
religion
a particular system of this belief and all the ceremonies and duties that are related to it
“The speaker used the word “religion” while explaining the digital service problem.”
weakness
a fault in someone’s character or in a system, organization, design etc
“The speaker used the word “weakness” while explaining the digital service problem.”
man
to work at, use, or ope-rate a system, piece of equipment etc
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “man” describes an action or change.”
topsoil
the upper level of soil in which most plants have their roots
“Learners saw the word “topsoil” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
wheat
the grain that bread is made from, or the plant that it grows on
“The speaker used the word “wheat” while explaining the digital service problem.”
advice
an opinion you give someone about what they should do
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “advice.””
aeroplane
a flying vehicle with wings and at least one engine
“A clear definition of the word “aeroplane” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
barren
land or soil that is barren has no plants growing on it
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as barren.”
bush
a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground
“Learners saw the word “bush” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
cellular
consisting of or relating to the cells of plants or animals
“The report describes the digital service issue as cellular.”
chrysanthemum
a garden plant with large brightly coloured flowers
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “chrysanthemum.””
cotton
cloth or thread made from the white hair of the cotton plant
“A clear definition of the word “cotton” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
disagree
to have or express a different opinion from someone else
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “disagree” describes an action or change.”
disease
an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant
“Learners saw the word “disease” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
establishment
the act of starting an organization, relationship, or system
“A clear definition of the word “establishment” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
fertilizer
a substance that is put on the soil to make plants grow
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “fertilizer.””
foliage
The leaves of a plant are referred to as its foliage
“A clear definition of the word “foliage” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
grow
to make plants or crops develop and produce fruit or flowers
“A clear example helps learners use “grow” in a sentence about the digital service.”
judge
to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them
“A clear example helps learners use “judge” in a sentence about the digital service.”
metre
the basic unit for measuring length in the metric system
“The speaker used the word “metre” while explaining the digital service problem.”
overgrown
covered with plants that have grown in an uncontrolled way
“The speaker uses “overgrown” to characterize the digital service situation.”
peppermint
a plant with a strong taste and smell, often used in sweets
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “peppermint.””
type
to write something using a computer or a typewriter
“Learners hear “type” while following the digital service explanation.”
cactus
a desert plant with sharp points instead of leaves
“A clear definition of the word “cactus” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
communism
a political system in which the government controls the production of all food and goods, and there is no privately owned property
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “communism.””
flowerpot
a plastic or clay pot in which you grow plants
“Learners saw the word “flowerpot” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
hoe
to break up soil, remove plants, etc. with a hoe
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “hoe” describes an action or change.”
impractical
not sensible or possible for practical reasons
“The speaker uses “impractical” to characterize the digital service situation.”
realistic
judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen
“The report describes the digital service issue as realistic.”
touchdown
the moment at which a plane or spacecraft lands
“A clear definition of the word “touchdown” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
uncompromising
unwilling to change your opinions or intentions
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as uncompromising.”
Venus
the planetthat is second in order from the Sun
“The speaker used the word “venus” while explaining the digital service problem.”
aboard
on or onto a ship, plane, or train
“The report explains why the digital service pattern developed aboard.”
aircraft
a plane or other vehicle that can fly
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “aircraft.””
dead
a dead planet has no life on it
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as dead.”
grapevine
a climbing plant on which grapes grow
“The speaker used the word “grapevine” while explaining the digital service problem.”
analysis
a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “analysis.””
blueprint
a plan for achieving something
“The speaker used the word “blueprint” while explaining the digital service problem.”
jet
a fast plane with a jet engine
“A clear definition of the word “jet” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
seaweed
a plant that grows in the sea
“Learners saw the word “seaweed” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
data
information or facts
“Learners saw the word “data” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
microcomputer
a small computer
“The speaker used the word “microcomputer” while explaining the digital service problem.”
console
a flat board that contains the controls for a machine, piece of electrical equipment, computer etc
“A clear definition of the word “console” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
conspiracy
a secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal
“A clear definition of the word “conspiracy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
hierarchy
a system of organization in which people or things are divided into levels of importance
“A clear definition of the word “hierarchy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
itinerary
An itinerary is a plan of a trip, including the route and the places that you will visit
“A clear definition of the word “itinerary” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
manure
waste matter from animals that is mixed with soil to improve the soil and help plants grow
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “manure.””
misguided
a misguided idea or opinion is wrong because it is based on a wrong understanding of a situation
“During the digital service discussion, “misguided” signals a particular quality.”
outspoken
expressing your opinions honestly and directly, even when doing this might annoy some people
“The report describes the digital service issue as outspoken.”
parasite
a plant or animal that lives on or in another plant or animal and gets food from it
“The speaker used the word “parasite” while explaining the digital service problem.”
plank
a long narrow piece of wooden board, used especially for making structures to walk on
“Learners saw the word “plank” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
plantation
a large area of land in a hot country, where crops such as tea, cotton, and sugar are grown
“Learners saw the word “plantation” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
pragmatic
dealing with problems in a sensible practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas
“The report describes the digital service issue as pragmatic.”
rampant
a plant that is rampant grows and spreads quickly, in a way that is difficult to control
“During the digital service discussion, “rampant” signals a particular quality.”
spectrum
a complete range of opinions, people, situations etc, going from one extreme to its opposite
“A clear definition of the word “spectrum” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
appraisal
a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of something
“The speaker used the word “appraisal” while explaining the digital service problem.”
equivocal
if you are equivocal, you are deliberately unclear in the way that you give information or your opinion
“The speaker uses “equivocal” to characterize the digital service situation.”
erratic
something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as erratic.”
herb
a small plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine
“The speaker used the word “herb” while explaining the digital service problem.”
hypothesis
an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “hypothesis.””
intrigue
to make secret plans to harm someone or make them lose their position of power
“A clear example helps learners use “intrigue” in a sentence about the digital service.”
protocol
a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion
“Learners saw the word “protocol” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
responsive
eager to communicate with people, and to react to them in a positive way
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as responsive.”
steward
a man whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane or ship
“Learners saw the word “steward” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
trauma
an unpleasant and upsetting experience that affects you for a long time
“Learners saw the word “trauma” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
coincidence
A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “coincidence.””
drainage
the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away
“A clear definition of the word “drainage” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
execution
a process in which you do something that has been carefully planned
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “execution.””
fantastic
a fantastic plan, suggestion etc is not likely to be possible
“The speaker uses “fantastic” to characterize the digital service situation.”
fantasy
an exciting and unusual experience or situation you imagine happening to you, but which will probably never happen
“Learners saw the word “fantasy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
fruition
if a plan, project etc comes to fruition, it is successfully put into action and completed, often after a long process
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “fruition.””
grid
the network of electricity supply wires that connects power stations and provides electricity to buildings in an area
“Learners saw the word “grid” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
huddle
a group of people or things that are close together, but not arranged in any particular order, pattern, or system
“Learners saw the word “huddle” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
ideology
a set of beliefs on which a political or economic system is based, or which strongly influence the way people behave
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “ideology.””
mechanism
a system that is intended to achieve something or deal with a problem
“The speaker used the word “mechanism” while explaining the digital service problem.”
notation
a system of written marks or signs used to represent something such as music, mathematics, or scientific ideas
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “notation.””
novice
someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “novice.””
nurture
to feed and take care of a child or a plant while it is growing
“The speaker explains how “nurture” is used in a report about the digital service.”
postpone
to change the date or time of a planned event or action to a later one
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “postpone” describes an action or change.”
wisdom
good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life
“A clear definition of the word “wisdom” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
consensus
an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts
“The speaker used the word “consensus” while explaining the digital service problem.”
cumbersome
a process or system that is cumbersome is slow and difficult
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as cumbersome.”
expedition
a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place, or the people that make this journey
“The speaker used the word “expedition” while explaining the digital service problem.”
foil
to prevent something bad that someone is planning to do
“Learners hear “foil” while following the digital service explanation.”
meditate
to plan to do something, usually something unpleasant
“The speaker explains how “meditate” is used in a report about the digital service.”
telex
a method of communica-tion, in which messages are written on a special machine and then sent using the telephone network
“Learners saw the word “telex” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
viable
a viable idea, plan, or method can work successfully
“During the digital service discussion, “viable” signals a particular quality.”
compatible
if two pieces of computer equipment are compatible, they can be used together, especially when they are made by different companies
“The report describes the digital service issue as compatible.”
currency
the system or type of money that a country uses
“A clear definition of the word “currency” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
resource
the ability to deal with practical problems
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “resource.””
sentiment
an opinion or feeling you have about something
“A clear definition of the word “sentiment” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
click
to press a button on a computer mouse to choose something from the screen that you want the computer to do, or to press a button on a remote control
“Learners hear “click” while following the digital service explanation.”
vehement
showing very strong feelings or opinions
“The report describes the digital service issue as vehement.”
probation
a system that allows some criminals not to go to prison or to leave prison, if they behave well and see a probation officer regularly, for a particular period of time
“Learners saw the word “probation” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
activist
someone who works hard doing practical things to achieve social or political change
“A clear definition of the word “activist” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
aerobatics
tricks done in a plane that involve making difficult or dangerous movements in the air
“The speaker used the word “aerobatics” while explaining the digital service problem.”
airborne
airborne soldiers are trained to fight in areas that they get to by jumping out of a plane
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as airborne.”
arbiter
someone who influences society’s opinions about what is stylish , socially acceptable etc
“The speaker used the word “arbiter” while explaining the digital service problem.”
astral
relating to ideas and experiences connected with the mind and spirit rather than the body
“During the digital service discussion, “astral” signals a particular quality.”
backfire
if a plan or action backfires, it has the opposite effect to the one you intended
“A clear example helps learners use “backfire” in a sentence about the digital service.”
consultation
a discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions
“A clear definition of the word “consultation” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
crafty
good at getting what you want by clever planning and by secretly deceiving people
“The speaker uses “crafty” to characterize the digital service situation.”
critique
a detailed explanation of the problems of something such as a set of political ideas
“Learners saw the word “critique” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
disagreement
a situation in which people express different opinions about something and sometimes argue
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “disagreement.””
disk
a small flat piece of plastic or metal which is used for storing computer or electronic information
“A clear definition of the word “disk” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
extinction
The extinction of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members
“The speaker used the word “extinction” while explaining the digital service problem.”
florist
someone who owns or works in a shop that sells flowers and indoor plants for the home
“A clear definition of the word “florist” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
foresight
the ability to imagine what is likely to happen and to consider this when planning for the future
“A clear definition of the word “foresight” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
forester
someone who works in a forest taking care of, planting, and cutting down the trees
“Learners saw the word “forester” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
heath
an area of open land where grass, bushes, and other small plants grow, especially in Britain
“Learners saw the word “heath” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
hemp
a type of plant that is used to make rope and sometimes to produce the drug cannabis
“Learners saw the word “hemp” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
icon
a small sign or picture on a computer screen that is used to start a particular operation
“The speaker used the word “icon” while explaining the digital service problem.”
jasmine
a plant that grows up a wall, frame etc and has small sweet-smelling white or yellow flowers
“A clear definition of the word “jasmine” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
joystick
an upright handle that you use to control something such as an aircraft or a computer game
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “joystick.””
leeway
Leeway is the freedom that someone has to take the action they want to or to change their plans
“A clear definition of the word “leeway” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
marijuana
an illegal drug smoked like a cigarette, made from the dried leaves of the hemp plant
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “marijuana.””
nutrient
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow
“The speaker used the word “nutrient” while explaining the digital service problem.”
peripheral
a piece of equipment that is connected to a computer and used with it, for example a printer
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “peripheral.””
phonology
the study of the system of speech sounds in a language, or the system of sounds itself
“A clear definition of the word “phonology” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
piracy
the crime of illegally copying and selling books, tapes, videos, computer programs etc
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “piracy.””
printer
a machine which is connected to a computer and can make a printed record of computer information
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “printer.””
provident
careful and sensible in the way you plan things, especially by saving money for the future
“During the digital service discussion, “provident” signals a particular quality.”
Republican
relating to or supporting a system of government that is not led by a king or queen
“The speaker uses “republican” to characterize the digital service situation.”
revert
When people or things revert to a previous state, system, or type of behaviour, they go back to it
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “revert” describes an action or change.”
silage
grass or other plants cut and stored so that they can be used as winter food for cattle
“The speaker used the word “silage” while explaining the digital service problem.”
strawberry
a soft red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface, or the plant that grows this fruit
“The speaker used the word “strawberry” while explaining the digital service problem.”
subversive
someone who secretly tries to damage or destroy the government or an established system
“Learners saw the word “subversive” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
subvert
to try to destroy the power and influence of a government or the established system
“A clear example helps learners use “subvert” in a sentence about the digital service.”
succulent
a plant such as a cactus , that has thick soft leaves or stems that can hold a lot of liquid
“Learners saw the word “succulent” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
thistle
a wild plant which has leaves with sharp points and purple or white furry flowers
“The speaker used the word “thistle” while explaining the digital service problem.”
totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is the ideas, principles, and practices of totalitarian political systems
“The speaker used the word “totalitarianism” while explaining the digital service problem.”
unorthodox
unorthodox opinions or methods are different from what is usual or accepted by most people
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as unorthodox.”
warrior
a soldier or fighter who is brave and experienced – used about people in the past
“Learners saw the word “warrior” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
airfield
a place where planes can fly from, especially one used by military planes
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “airfield.””
bamboo
a tall tropical plant with hollow stems that is used for making furniture
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “bamboo.””
broaden
to increase something such as your knowledge, experience, or range of activities
“A clear example helps learners use “broaden” in a sentence about the digital service.”
bureaucracy
a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc
“Learners saw the word “bureaucracy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
callow
A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as callow.”
conjecture
to form an idea or opinion without having much information to base it on
“Learners hear “conjecture” while following the digital service explanation.”
dictum
a formal statement of opinion by someone who is respected or has authority
“Learners saw the word “dictum” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
ecological
connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as ecological.”
evolutionary
relating to the way in which plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
“The speaker uses “evolutionary” to characterize the digital service situation.”
federalist
Someone or something that is federalist believes in, supports, or follows a federal system of government
“During the digital service discussion, “federalist” signals a particular quality.”
formulate
to develop something such as a plan or a set of rules, and decide all the details of how it will be done
“A clear example helps learners use “formulate” in a sentence about the digital service.”
hallucination
something which you imagine you can see or hear, but which is not really there, or the experience of this
“A clear definition of the word “hallucination” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
hierarchical
if a system, organization etc is hierarchical, people or things are divided into levels of importance
“During the digital service discussion, “hierarchical” signals a particular quality.”
hothouse
a heated building, usually made of glass, where delicate plants can grow
“A clear definition of the word “hothouse” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
hotplate
A hotplate is a portable device that you use for cooking food or keeping it warm
“The speaker used the word “hotplate” while explaining the digital service problem.”
iris
a tall plant with long thin leaves and large purple, yellow, or white flowers
“A clear definition of the word “iris” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
labyrinth
a large network of paths or passages which cross each other, making it very difficult to find your way
“The speaker used the word “labyrinth” while explaining the digital service problem.”
liberalism
liberal opinions an principles, especially on social and political subjects
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “liberalism.””
mastermind
to think of, plan, and organize a large, important, and difficult operation
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “mastermind” describes an action or change.”
medicaid
a system in the US by which the government helps to pay the cost of medical treatment for poor people
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “medicaid.””
methodical
a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as methodical.”
nonsense
ideas, opinions, statements etc that are not true or that seem very stupid
“The speaker used the word “nonsense” while explaining the digital service problem.”
orchestrate
to organize an important event or a complicated plan, especially secretly
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “orchestrate” describes an action or change.”
orchid
a plant that has flowers which are brightly coloured and usually shaped
“The speaker used the word “orchid” while explaining the digital service problem.”
poppy
a plant that has brightly coloured, usually red, flowers and small black seeds
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “poppy.””
program
a set of instructions given to a computer to make it perform an operation
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “program.””
sardonic
showing that you do not have a good opinion of someone or something, and feel that you are better than them
“During the digital service discussion, “sardonic” signals a particular quality.”
slug
a small creature with a soft body, that moves very slowly and eats garden plants
“A clear definition of the word “slug” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
spore
a cell like a seed that is produced by some plants such as mushrooms and can develop into a new plant
“The speaker used the word “spore” while explaining the digital service problem.”
stewardess
a woman whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane or ship
“The speaker used the word “stewardess” while explaining the digital service problem.”
strategist
someone who is good at planning things, especially military or political actions
“Learners saw the word “strategist” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
stressful
a job, experience, or situation that is stressful makes you worry a lot
“During the digital service discussion, “stressful” signals a particular quality.”
sugar
a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet
“Learners saw the word “sugar” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
suggestion
an idea, plan, or possibility that someone mentions, or the act of mentioning it
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “suggestion.””
sunflower
a very tall plant with a large yellow flower, and seeds that can be eaten
“The speaker used the word “sunflower” while explaining the digital service problem.”
supplant
to take the place of a person or thing so that they are no longer used, no longer in a position of power etc
“A clear example helps learners use “supplant” in a sentence about the digital service.”
system
a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose
“The speaker used the word “system” while explaining the digital service problem.”
tantamount
if an action, suggestion, plan etc is tantamount to something bad, it has the same effect or is almost as bad
“During the digital service discussion, “tantamount” signals a particular quality.”
tenet
a principle or belief, especially one that is part of a larger system of beliefs
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “tenet.””
test
a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “test.””
ticket
a printed piece of paper which shows that you have paid to enter a cinema, travel on a bus, plane etc
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “ticket.””
timetable
a list of the times at which buses, trains, planes etc arrive and leave
“A clear definition of the word “timetable” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
tree
a very tall plant that has branches and leaves, and lives for many years
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “tree.””
undergrowth
bushes, small trees, and other plants growing around and under bigger trees
“The speaker used the word “undergrowth” while explaining the digital service problem.”
vanilla
a substance used to give a special taste to ice cream, cakes etc, made from the beans of a tropical plant
“A clear definition of the word “vanilla” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
vegetable
a plant that is eaten raw or cooked, such as a cabbage, a carrot, or peas
“A clear definition of the word “vegetable” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
yoga
a system of exercises that help you control your mind and body in order to relax
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “yoga.””
adamant
determined not to change your opinion or a decision that you have made
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as adamant.”
airlift
an occasion when people or supplies are taken to a place by plane, especially during a war or dangerous situation
“A clear definition of the word “airlift” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
airplane
a vehicle that flies through the air and has one or more engines
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “airplane.””
airstrip
a long narrow piece of land that planes can fly from or land on
“Learners saw the word “airstrip” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
apartheid
Apartheid was a political system in South Africa in which people were divided into racial groups and kept apart by law
“Learners saw the word “apartheid” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
bootleg
bootleg alcohol, software, or recording s are made and sold illegally
“The report describes the digital service issue as bootleg.”
botanist
someone whose job is to make scientific studies of wild plants
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “botanist.””
bypass
to avoid obeying a rule, system, or someone in an official position
“Learners hear “bypass” while following the digital service explanation.”
chloroplast
a plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments, occurring in plants and algae that carry out photosynthesis
“A clear definition of the word “chloroplast” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
clone
an animal or plant produced by scientists from one cell of another animal or plant, so that they are exactly the same
“The speaker used the word “clone” while explaining the digital service problem.”
clump
a group of trees, bushes, or other plants growing very close together
“The speaker used the word “clump” while explaining the digital service problem.”
dandelion
a wild plant with a bright yellow flower which later becomes a white ball of seeds that are blown away in the wind
“Learners saw the word “dandelion” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
defame
to write or say bad or untrue things about someone or something, so that people will have a bad opinion of them
“Learners hear “defame” while following the digital service explanation.”
desegregate
to end a system in which people of different races are kept separate
“In the digital service discussion, the verb “desegregate” describes an action or change.”
duct
a narrow tube in your body or in a plant that liquid passes through
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “duct.””
economist
someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade
“The speaker used the word “economist” while explaining the digital service problem.”
glasshouse
a building made mainly of glass which is used for growing plants
“Learners saw the word “glasshouse” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
handyman
someone who is good at doing repairs and practical jobs in the house
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “handyman.””
hub
the central and most important part of an area, system, activity etc, which all the other parts are connected to
“A clear definition of the word “hub” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
hybrid
an animal or plant produced from parents of different breeds or types
“Learners saw the word “hybrid” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
hypocrisy
when someone pretends to have certain beliefs or opinions that they do not really have – used to show disapproval
“Learners saw the word “hypocrisy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
hypocrite
someone who pretends to have certain beliefs or opinions that they do not really have – used to show disapproval
“A clear definition of the word “hypocrite” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
impasse
a situation in which it is impossible to continue with a discussion or plan because the people involved cannot agree
“Learners saw the word “impasse” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
imperialism
a political system in which one country rules a lot of other countries
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “imperialism.””
ingenuous
an ingenuous person is simple, trusting, and honest, especially because they have not had much experience of life
“The speaker uses “ingenuous” to characterize the digital service situation.”
maze
a specially designed system of paths, often in a park or public garden, which is difficult to find your way through
“The speaker used the word “maze” while explaining the digital service problem.”
microprocessor
the central chip in a computer, which controls most of its operations
“Learners saw the word “microprocessor” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
node
the place on the stem of a plant from which a leaf or branch grows
“Learners saw the word “node” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
offensive
a planned military attack involving large forces over a long period
“The speaker used the word “offensive” while explaining the digital service problem.”
practicality
the real facts of a situation rather than ideas about how it might be
“The speaker used the word “practicality” while explaining the digital service problem.”
revel
If you revel in a situation or experience, you enjoy it very much
“Learners hear “revel” while following the digital service explanation.”
slanderous
a slanderous statement about someone is not true, and is intended to damage other people’s good opinion of them
“The report describes the digital service issue as slanderous.”
spice
a type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special taste
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “spice.””
subversion
secret activities that are intended to damage or destroy the power or influence of a government or established system
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “subversion.””
surreal
a situation or experience that is surreal is very strange and difficult to understand, like something from a dream
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as surreal.”
totalitarian
based on a political system in which ordinary people have no power and are completely controlled by the government
“The report describes the digital service issue as totalitarian.”
tractable
If you say that a person, problem, or device is tractable, you mean that they can be easily controlled or dealt with
“Researchers describe the digital service evidence as tractable.”
adjustment
a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation
“A clear definition of the word “adjustment” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
airway
an area of the sky that is regularly used by planes
“The speaker used the word “airway” while explaining the digital service problem.”
beset
to make someone experience serious problems or dangers
“A clear example helps learners use “beset” in a sentence about the digital service.”
botanical
relating to plants or the scientific study of plants
“The speaker uses “botanical” to characterize the digital service situation.”
concur
to agree with someone or have the same opinion as them
“Learners hear “concur” while following the digital service explanation.”
conspire
to secretly plan with someone else to do something illegal
“A clear example helps learners use “conspire” in a sentence about the digital service.”
demagogue
a political leader who tries to make people feel strong emotions in order to influence their opinions – used to show disapproval
“Learners saw the word “demagogue” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
extremism
opinions, ideas, and actions, especially political or religious ones, that most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable
“Learners saw the word “extremism” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
extremist
someone who has extreme political opinions and aims, and who is willing to do unusual or illegal things in order to achieve them
“The speaker used the word “extremist” while explaining the digital service problem.”
federalism
belief in or support for a federal system of government
“The digital service report includes a section on the word “federalism.””
flax
a plant with blue flowers, used for making cloth and oil
“A clear definition of the word “flax” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
flighty
a woman who is flighty changes her ideas and opinions often, and only remains interested in people or things for a short time
“During the digital service discussion, “flighty” signals a particular quality.”
formative
A formative period of time or experience is one that has an important and lasting influence on a person's character and attitudes
“The speaker uses “formative” to characterize the digital service situation.”
haphazard
happening or done in a way that is not planned or organized
“During the digital service discussion, “haphazard” signals a particular quality.”