Cambridge English Technology and communication
B1 Preliminary: Technology & digital life
Familiar language for experiences, plans, opinions, work, and practical communication. Focus: technology & digital life.
Independent Cambridge English study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Digital life
- Medium · B1
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- database
- a large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easily
- “The speaker used the word “database” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- web
- the system on the Internet that allows you to find and use information that is held on computers all over the world
- “Learners saw the word “web” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- interactive
- an interactive computer program, television system etc allows you to communicate directly with it, and does things in reaction to your actions
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as interactive.”
- digital
- using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of numbers, usually ones and zeros
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as digital.”
- net
- the system that allows millions of computer users around the world to exchange information
- “A clear definition of the word “net” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- network
- a system of lines, tubes, wires, roads etc that cross each other and are connected to each other
- “Learners saw the word “network” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- configuration
- the combination of equipment needed to run a computer system
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “configuration.””
- airmail
- letters and packages that are sent somewhere using a plane, or the system of doing this
- “A clear definition of the word “airmail” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- browser
- a computer program that finds information on the Internet and shows it on your computer screen
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “browser.””
- mockery
- to make something such as a plan or system seem completely useless or ineffective
- “Learners saw the word “mockery” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- retrieval
- the process of getting back information stored on a computer system
- “Learners saw the word “retrieval” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- software
- the sets of programs that tell a computer how to do a particular job
- “A clear definition of the word “software” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- technocracy
- a social system in which people with a lot of knowledge about science, machines, and computers have a lot of power
- “A clear definition of the word “technocracy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- hardware
- computer machinery and equipment, as opposed to the programs that make computers work
- “Learners saw the word “hardware” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- conversion
- when you change something from one form, purpose, or system to a different one
- “Learners saw the word “conversion” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- democracy
- a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
- “A clear definition of the word “democracy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- transport
- a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
- “The speaker used the word “transport” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- automation
- the use of computers and machines instead of people to do a job
- “The speaker used the word “automation” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- delete
- to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer
- “A clear example helps learners use “delete” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- religion
- a particular system of this belief and all the ceremonies and duties that are related to it
- “The speaker used the word “religion” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- weakness
- a fault in someone’s character or in a system, organization, design etc
- “The speaker used the word “weakness” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- man
- to work at, use, or ope-rate a system, piece of equipment etc
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “man” describes an action or change.”
- topsoil
- the upper level of soil in which most plants have their roots
- “Learners saw the word “topsoil” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- wheat
- the grain that bread is made from, or the plant that it grows on
- “The speaker used the word “wheat” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- advice
- an opinion you give someone about what they should do
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “advice.””
- aeroplane
- a flying vehicle with wings and at least one engine
- “A clear definition of the word “aeroplane” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- barren
- land or soil that is barren has no plants growing on it
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as barren.”
- bush
- a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground
- “Learners saw the word “bush” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- cellular
- consisting of or relating to the cells of plants or animals
- “The report describes the digital service issue as cellular.”
- chrysanthemum
- a garden plant with large brightly coloured flowers
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “chrysanthemum.””
- cotton
- cloth or thread made from the white hair of the cotton plant
- “A clear definition of the word “cotton” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- disagree
- to have or express a different opinion from someone else
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “disagree” describes an action or change.”
- disease
- an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant
- “Learners saw the word “disease” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- establishment
- the act of starting an organization, relationship, or system
- “A clear definition of the word “establishment” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- fertilizer
- a substance that is put on the soil to make plants grow
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “fertilizer.””
- foliage
- The leaves of a plant are referred to as its foliage
- “A clear definition of the word “foliage” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- grow
- to make plants or crops develop and produce fruit or flowers
- “A clear example helps learners use “grow” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- judge
- to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them
- “A clear example helps learners use “judge” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- metre
- the basic unit for measuring length in the metric system
- “The speaker used the word “metre” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- overgrown
- covered with plants that have grown in an uncontrolled way
- “The speaker uses “overgrown” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- peppermint
- a plant with a strong taste and smell, often used in sweets
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “peppermint.””
- type
- to write something using a computer or a typewriter
- “Learners hear “type” while following the digital service explanation.”
- cactus
- a desert plant with sharp points instead of leaves
- “A clear definition of the word “cactus” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- communism
- a political system in which the government controls the production of all food and goods, and there is no privately owned property
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “communism.””
- flowerpot
- a plastic or clay pot in which you grow plants
- “Learners saw the word “flowerpot” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- hoe
- to break up soil, remove plants, etc. with a hoe
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “hoe” describes an action or change.”
- impractical
- not sensible or possible for practical reasons
- “The speaker uses “impractical” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- realistic
- judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen
- “The report describes the digital service issue as realistic.”
- touchdown
- the moment at which a plane or spacecraft lands
- “A clear definition of the word “touchdown” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- uncompromising
- unwilling to change your opinions or intentions
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as uncompromising.”
- Venus
- the planetthat is second in order from the Sun
- “The speaker used the word “venus” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- aboard
- on or onto a ship, plane, or train
- “The report explains why the digital service pattern developed aboard.”
- aircraft
- a plane or other vehicle that can fly
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “aircraft.””
- dead
- a dead planet has no life on it
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as dead.”
- grapevine
- a climbing plant on which grapes grow
- “The speaker used the word “grapevine” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- analysis
- a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “analysis.””
- blueprint
- a plan for achieving something
- “The speaker used the word “blueprint” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- jet
- a fast plane with a jet engine
- “A clear definition of the word “jet” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- seaweed
- a plant that grows in the sea
- “Learners saw the word “seaweed” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- data
- information or facts
- “Learners saw the word “data” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- microcomputer
- a small computer
- “The speaker used the word “microcomputer” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- console
- a flat board that contains the controls for a machine, piece of electrical equipment, computer etc
- “A clear definition of the word “console” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- conspiracy
- a secret plan made by two or more people to do something that is harmful or illegal
- “A clear definition of the word “conspiracy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- hierarchy
- a system of organization in which people or things are divided into levels of importance
- “A clear definition of the word “hierarchy” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- itinerary
- An itinerary is a plan of a trip, including the route and the places that you will visit
- “A clear definition of the word “itinerary” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- manure
- waste matter from animals that is mixed with soil to improve the soil and help plants grow
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “manure.””
- misguided
- a misguided idea or opinion is wrong because it is based on a wrong understanding of a situation
- “During the digital service discussion, “misguided” signals a particular quality.”
- outspoken
- expressing your opinions honestly and directly, even when doing this might annoy some people
- “The report describes the digital service issue as outspoken.”
- parasite
- a plant or animal that lives on or in another plant or animal and gets food from it
- “The speaker used the word “parasite” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- plank
- a long narrow piece of wooden board, used especially for making structures to walk on
- “Learners saw the word “plank” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- plantation
- a large area of land in a hot country, where crops such as tea, cotton, and sugar are grown
- “Learners saw the word “plantation” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- pragmatic
- dealing with problems in a sensible practical way instead of strictly following a set of ideas
- “The report describes the digital service issue as pragmatic.”
- rampant
- a plant that is rampant grows and spreads quickly, in a way that is difficult to control
- “During the digital service discussion, “rampant” signals a particular quality.”
- spectrum
- a complete range of opinions, people, situations etc, going from one extreme to its opposite
- “A clear definition of the word “spectrum” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- appraisal
- a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of something
- “The speaker used the word “appraisal” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- equivocal
- if you are equivocal, you are deliberately unclear in the way that you give information or your opinion
- “The speaker uses “equivocal” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- erratic
- something that is erratic does not follow any pattern or plan but happens in a way that is not regular
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as erratic.”
- herb
- a small plant that is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine
- “The speaker used the word “herb” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- hypothesis
- an idea that is suggested as an explanation for something, but that has not yet been proved to be true
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “hypothesis.””
- intrigue
- to make secret plans to harm someone or make them lose their position of power
- “A clear example helps learners use “intrigue” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- protocol
- a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion
- “Learners saw the word “protocol” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- responsive
- eager to communicate with people, and to react to them in a positive way
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as responsive.”
- steward
- a man whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane or ship
- “Learners saw the word “steward” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- trauma
- an unpleasant and upsetting experience that affects you for a long time
- “Learners saw the word “trauma” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- coincidence
- A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “coincidence.””
- drainage
- the process or system by which water or waste liquid flows away
- “A clear definition of the word “drainage” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- execution
- a process in which you do something that has been carefully planned
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “execution.””
- fantastic
- a fantastic plan, suggestion etc is not likely to be possible
- “The speaker uses “fantastic” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- fantasy
- an exciting and unusual experience or situation you imagine happening to you, but which will probably never happen
- “Learners saw the word “fantasy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- fruition
- if a plan, project etc comes to fruition, it is successfully put into action and completed, often after a long process
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “fruition.””
- grid
- the network of electricity supply wires that connects power stations and provides electricity to buildings in an area
- “Learners saw the word “grid” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- huddle
- a group of people or things that are close together, but not arranged in any particular order, pattern, or system
- “Learners saw the word “huddle” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- ideology
- a set of beliefs on which a political or economic system is based, or which strongly influence the way people behave
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “ideology.””
- mechanism
- a system that is intended to achieve something or deal with a problem
- “The speaker used the word “mechanism” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- notation
- a system of written marks or signs used to represent something such as music, mathematics, or scientific ideas
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “notation.””
- novice
- someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “novice.””
- nurture
- to feed and take care of a child or a plant while it is growing
- “The speaker explains how “nurture” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- postpone
- to change the date or time of a planned event or action to a later one
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “postpone” describes an action or change.”
- wisdom
- good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life
- “A clear definition of the word “wisdom” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- consensus
- an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts
- “The speaker used the word “consensus” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- cumbersome
- a process or system that is cumbersome is slow and difficult
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as cumbersome.”
- expedition
- a long and carefully organized journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place, or the people that make this journey
- “The speaker used the word “expedition” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- foil
- to prevent something bad that someone is planning to do
- “Learners hear “foil” while following the digital service explanation.”
- meditate
- to plan to do something, usually something unpleasant
- “The speaker explains how “meditate” is used in a report about the digital service.”
- telex
- a method of communica-tion, in which messages are written on a special machine and then sent using the telephone network
- “Learners saw the word “telex” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- viable
- a viable idea, plan, or method can work successfully
- “During the digital service discussion, “viable” signals a particular quality.”
- compatible
- if two pieces of computer equipment are compatible, they can be used together, especially when they are made by different companies
- “The report describes the digital service issue as compatible.”
- currency
- the system or type of money that a country uses
- “A clear definition of the word “currency” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- resource
- the ability to deal with practical problems
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “resource.””
- sentiment
- an opinion or feeling you have about something
- “A clear definition of the word “sentiment” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- click
- to press a button on a computer mouse to choose something from the screen that you want the computer to do, or to press a button on a remote control
- “Learners hear “click” while following the digital service explanation.”
- vehement
- showing very strong feelings or opinions
- “The report describes the digital service issue as vehement.”
- probation
- a system that allows some criminals not to go to prison or to leave prison, if they behave well and see a probation officer regularly, for a particular period of time
- “Learners saw the word “probation” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- activist
- someone who works hard doing practical things to achieve social or political change
- “A clear definition of the word “activist” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- aerobatics
- tricks done in a plane that involve making difficult or dangerous movements in the air
- “The speaker used the word “aerobatics” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- airborne
- airborne soldiers are trained to fight in areas that they get to by jumping out of a plane
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as airborne.”
- arbiter
- someone who influences society’s opinions about what is stylish , socially acceptable etc
- “The speaker used the word “arbiter” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- astral
- relating to ideas and experiences connected with the mind and spirit rather than the body
- “During the digital service discussion, “astral” signals a particular quality.”
- backfire
- if a plan or action backfires, it has the opposite effect to the one you intended
- “A clear example helps learners use “backfire” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- consultation
- a discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions
- “A clear definition of the word “consultation” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- crafty
- good at getting what you want by clever planning and by secretly deceiving people
- “The speaker uses “crafty” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- critique
- a detailed explanation of the problems of something such as a set of political ideas
- “Learners saw the word “critique” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- disagreement
- a situation in which people express different opinions about something and sometimes argue
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “disagreement.””
- disk
- a small flat piece of plastic or metal which is used for storing computer or electronic information
- “A clear definition of the word “disk” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- extinction
- The extinction of a species of animal or plant is the death of all its remaining living members
- “The speaker used the word “extinction” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- florist
- someone who owns or works in a shop that sells flowers and indoor plants for the home
- “A clear definition of the word “florist” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- foresight
- the ability to imagine what is likely to happen and to consider this when planning for the future
- “A clear definition of the word “foresight” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- forester
- someone who works in a forest taking care of, planting, and cutting down the trees
- “Learners saw the word “forester” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- heath
- an area of open land where grass, bushes, and other small plants grow, especially in Britain
- “Learners saw the word “heath” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- hemp
- a type of plant that is used to make rope and sometimes to produce the drug cannabis
- “Learners saw the word “hemp” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- icon
- a small sign or picture on a computer screen that is used to start a particular operation
- “The speaker used the word “icon” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- jasmine
- a plant that grows up a wall, frame etc and has small sweet-smelling white or yellow flowers
- “A clear definition of the word “jasmine” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- joystick
- an upright handle that you use to control something such as an aircraft or a computer game
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “joystick.””
- leeway
- Leeway is the freedom that someone has to take the action they want to or to change their plans
- “A clear definition of the word “leeway” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- marijuana
- an illegal drug smoked like a cigarette, made from the dried leaves of the hemp plant
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “marijuana.””
- nutrient
- a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow
- “The speaker used the word “nutrient” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- peripheral
- a piece of equipment that is connected to a computer and used with it, for example a printer
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “peripheral.””
- phonology
- the study of the system of speech sounds in a language, or the system of sounds itself
- “A clear definition of the word “phonology” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- piracy
- the crime of illegally copying and selling books, tapes, videos, computer programs etc
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “piracy.””
- printer
- a machine which is connected to a computer and can make a printed record of computer information
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “printer.””
- provident
- careful and sensible in the way you plan things, especially by saving money for the future
- “During the digital service discussion, “provident” signals a particular quality.”
- Republican
- relating to or supporting a system of government that is not led by a king or queen
- “The speaker uses “republican” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- revert
- When people or things revert to a previous state, system, or type of behaviour, they go back to it
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “revert” describes an action or change.”
- silage
- grass or other plants cut and stored so that they can be used as winter food for cattle
- “The speaker used the word “silage” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- strawberry
- a soft red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface, or the plant that grows this fruit
- “The speaker used the word “strawberry” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- subversive
- someone who secretly tries to damage or destroy the government or an established system
- “Learners saw the word “subversive” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- subvert
- to try to destroy the power and influence of a government or the established system
- “A clear example helps learners use “subvert” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- succulent
- a plant such as a cactus , that has thick soft leaves or stems that can hold a lot of liquid
- “Learners saw the word “succulent” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- thistle
- a wild plant which has leaves with sharp points and purple or white furry flowers
- “The speaker used the word “thistle” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- totalitarianism
- Totalitarianism is the ideas, principles, and practices of totalitarian political systems
- “The speaker used the word “totalitarianism” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- unorthodox
- unorthodox opinions or methods are different from what is usual or accepted by most people
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as unorthodox.”
- warrior
- a soldier or fighter who is brave and experienced – used about people in the past
- “Learners saw the word “warrior” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- airfield
- a place where planes can fly from, especially one used by military planes
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “airfield.””
- bamboo
- a tall tropical plant with hollow stems that is used for making furniture
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “bamboo.””
- broaden
- to increase something such as your knowledge, experience, or range of activities
- “A clear example helps learners use “broaden” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- bureaucracy
- a complicated official system that is annoying or confusing because it has a lot of rules, processes etc
- “Learners saw the word “bureaucracy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- callow
- A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as callow.”
- conjecture
- to form an idea or opinion without having much information to base it on
- “Learners hear “conjecture” while following the digital service explanation.”
- dictum
- a formal statement of opinion by someone who is respected or has authority
- “Learners saw the word “dictum” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- ecological
- connected with the way plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as ecological.”
- evolutionary
- relating to the way in which plants and animals develop and change gradually over a long period of time
- “The speaker uses “evolutionary” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- federalist
- Someone or something that is federalist believes in, supports, or follows a federal system of government
- “During the digital service discussion, “federalist” signals a particular quality.”
- formulate
- to develop something such as a plan or a set of rules, and decide all the details of how it will be done
- “A clear example helps learners use “formulate” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- hallucination
- something which you imagine you can see or hear, but which is not really there, or the experience of this
- “A clear definition of the word “hallucination” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- hierarchical
- if a system, organization etc is hierarchical, people or things are divided into levels of importance
- “During the digital service discussion, “hierarchical” signals a particular quality.”
- hothouse
- a heated building, usually made of glass, where delicate plants can grow
- “A clear definition of the word “hothouse” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- hotplate
- A hotplate is a portable device that you use for cooking food or keeping it warm
- “The speaker used the word “hotplate” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- iris
- a tall plant with long thin leaves and large purple, yellow, or white flowers
- “A clear definition of the word “iris” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- labyrinth
- a large network of paths or passages which cross each other, making it very difficult to find your way
- “The speaker used the word “labyrinth” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- liberalism
- liberal opinions an principles, especially on social and political subjects
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “liberalism.””
- mastermind
- to think of, plan, and organize a large, important, and difficult operation
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “mastermind” describes an action or change.”
- medicaid
- a system in the US by which the government helps to pay the cost of medical treatment for poor people
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “medicaid.””
- methodical
- a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as methodical.”
- nonsense
- ideas, opinions, statements etc that are not true or that seem very stupid
- “The speaker used the word “nonsense” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- orchestrate
- to organize an important event or a complicated plan, especially secretly
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “orchestrate” describes an action or change.”
- orchid
- a plant that has flowers which are brightly coloured and usually shaped
- “The speaker used the word “orchid” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- poppy
- a plant that has brightly coloured, usually red, flowers and small black seeds
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “poppy.””
- program
- a set of instructions given to a computer to make it perform an operation
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “program.””
- sardonic
- showing that you do not have a good opinion of someone or something, and feel that you are better than them
- “During the digital service discussion, “sardonic” signals a particular quality.”
- slug
- a small creature with a soft body, that moves very slowly and eats garden plants
- “A clear definition of the word “slug” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- spore
- a cell like a seed that is produced by some plants such as mushrooms and can develop into a new plant
- “The speaker used the word “spore” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- stewardess
- a woman whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane or ship
- “The speaker used the word “stewardess” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- strategist
- someone who is good at planning things, especially military or political actions
- “Learners saw the word “strategist” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- stressful
- a job, experience, or situation that is stressful makes you worry a lot
- “During the digital service discussion, “stressful” signals a particular quality.”
- sugar
- a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet
- “Learners saw the word “sugar” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- suggestion
- an idea, plan, or possibility that someone mentions, or the act of mentioning it
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “suggestion.””
- sunflower
- a very tall plant with a large yellow flower, and seeds that can be eaten
- “The speaker used the word “sunflower” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- supplant
- to take the place of a person or thing so that they are no longer used, no longer in a position of power etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “supplant” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- system
- a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose
- “The speaker used the word “system” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- tantamount
- if an action, suggestion, plan etc is tantamount to something bad, it has the same effect or is almost as bad
- “During the digital service discussion, “tantamount” signals a particular quality.”
- tenet
- a principle or belief, especially one that is part of a larger system of beliefs
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “tenet.””
- test
- a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “test.””
- ticket
- a printed piece of paper which shows that you have paid to enter a cinema, travel on a bus, plane etc
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “ticket.””
- timetable
- a list of the times at which buses, trains, planes etc arrive and leave
- “A clear definition of the word “timetable” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- tree
- a very tall plant that has branches and leaves, and lives for many years
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “tree.””
- undergrowth
- bushes, small trees, and other plants growing around and under bigger trees
- “The speaker used the word “undergrowth” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- vanilla
- a substance used to give a special taste to ice cream, cakes etc, made from the beans of a tropical plant
- “A clear definition of the word “vanilla” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- vegetable
- a plant that is eaten raw or cooked, such as a cabbage, a carrot, or peas
- “A clear definition of the word “vegetable” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- yoga
- a system of exercises that help you control your mind and body in order to relax
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “yoga.””
- adamant
- determined not to change your opinion or a decision that you have made
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as adamant.”
- airlift
- an occasion when people or supplies are taken to a place by plane, especially during a war or dangerous situation
- “A clear definition of the word “airlift” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- airplane
- a vehicle that flies through the air and has one or more engines
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “airplane.””
- airstrip
- a long narrow piece of land that planes can fly from or land on
- “Learners saw the word “airstrip” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- apartheid
- Apartheid was a political system in South Africa in which people were divided into racial groups and kept apart by law
- “Learners saw the word “apartheid” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- bootleg
- bootleg alcohol, software, or recording s are made and sold illegally
- “The report describes the digital service issue as bootleg.”
- botanist
- someone whose job is to make scientific studies of wild plants
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “botanist.””
- bypass
- to avoid obeying a rule, system, or someone in an official position
- “Learners hear “bypass” while following the digital service explanation.”
- chloroplast
- a plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments, occurring in plants and algae that carry out photosynthesis
- “A clear definition of the word “chloroplast” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- clone
- an animal or plant produced by scientists from one cell of another animal or plant, so that they are exactly the same
- “The speaker used the word “clone” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- clump
- a group of trees, bushes, or other plants growing very close together
- “The speaker used the word “clump” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- dandelion
- a wild plant with a bright yellow flower which later becomes a white ball of seeds that are blown away in the wind
- “Learners saw the word “dandelion” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- defame
- to write or say bad or untrue things about someone or something, so that people will have a bad opinion of them
- “Learners hear “defame” while following the digital service explanation.”
- desegregate
- to end a system in which people of different races are kept separate
- “In the digital service discussion, the verb “desegregate” describes an action or change.”
- duct
- a narrow tube in your body or in a plant that liquid passes through
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “duct.””
- economist
- someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade
- “The speaker used the word “economist” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- glasshouse
- a building made mainly of glass which is used for growing plants
- “Learners saw the word “glasshouse” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- handyman
- someone who is good at doing repairs and practical jobs in the house
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “handyman.””
- hub
- the central and most important part of an area, system, activity etc, which all the other parts are connected to
- “A clear definition of the word “hub” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- hybrid
- an animal or plant produced from parents of different breeds or types
- “Learners saw the word “hybrid” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- hypocrisy
- when someone pretends to have certain beliefs or opinions that they do not really have – used to show disapproval
- “Learners saw the word “hypocrisy” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- hypocrite
- someone who pretends to have certain beliefs or opinions that they do not really have – used to show disapproval
- “A clear definition of the word “hypocrite” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- impasse
- a situation in which it is impossible to continue with a discussion or plan because the people involved cannot agree
- “Learners saw the word “impasse” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- imperialism
- a political system in which one country rules a lot of other countries
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “imperialism.””
- ingenuous
- an ingenuous person is simple, trusting, and honest, especially because they have not had much experience of life
- “The speaker uses “ingenuous” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- maze
- a specially designed system of paths, often in a park or public garden, which is difficult to find your way through
- “The speaker used the word “maze” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- microprocessor
- the central chip in a computer, which controls most of its operations
- “Learners saw the word “microprocessor” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- node
- the place on the stem of a plant from which a leaf or branch grows
- “Learners saw the word “node” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- offensive
- a planned military attack involving large forces over a long period
- “The speaker used the word “offensive” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- practicality
- the real facts of a situation rather than ideas about how it might be
- “The speaker used the word “practicality” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- revel
- If you revel in a situation or experience, you enjoy it very much
- “Learners hear “revel” while following the digital service explanation.”
- slanderous
- a slanderous statement about someone is not true, and is intended to damage other people’s good opinion of them
- “The report describes the digital service issue as slanderous.”
- spice
- a type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special taste
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “spice.””
- subversion
- secret activities that are intended to damage or destroy the power or influence of a government or established system
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “subversion.””
- surreal
- a situation or experience that is surreal is very strange and difficult to understand, like something from a dream
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as surreal.”
- totalitarian
- based on a political system in which ordinary people have no power and are completely controlled by the government
- “The report describes the digital service issue as totalitarian.”
- tractable
- If you say that a person, problem, or device is tractable, you mean that they can be easily controlled or dealt with
- “Researchers describe the digital service evidence as tractable.”
- adjustment
- a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation
- “A clear definition of the word “adjustment” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- airway
- an area of the sky that is regularly used by planes
- “The speaker used the word “airway” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- beset
- to make someone experience serious problems or dangers
- “A clear example helps learners use “beset” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- botanical
- relating to plants or the scientific study of plants
- “The speaker uses “botanical” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- concur
- to agree with someone or have the same opinion as them
- “Learners hear “concur” while following the digital service explanation.”
- conspire
- to secretly plan with someone else to do something illegal
- “A clear example helps learners use “conspire” in a sentence about the digital service.”
- demagogue
- a political leader who tries to make people feel strong emotions in order to influence their opinions – used to show disapproval
- “Learners saw the word “demagogue” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- extremism
- opinions, ideas, and actions, especially political or religious ones, that most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable
- “Learners saw the word “extremism” while comparing two sides of the digital service issue.”
- extremist
- someone who has extreme political opinions and aims, and who is willing to do unusual or illegal things in order to achieve them
- “The speaker used the word “extremist” while explaining the digital service problem.”
- federalism
- belief in or support for a federal system of government
- “The digital service report includes a section on the word “federalism.””
- flax
- a plant with blue flowers, used for making cloth and oil
- “A clear definition of the word “flax” helped the group discuss the digital service topic.”
- flighty
- a woman who is flighty changes her ideas and opinions often, and only remains interested in people or things for a short time
- “During the digital service discussion, “flighty” signals a particular quality.”
- formative
- A formative period of time or experience is one that has an important and lasting influence on a person's character and attitudes
- “The speaker uses “formative” to characterize the digital service situation.”
- haphazard
- happening or done in a way that is not planned or organized
- “During the digital service discussion, “haphazard” signals a particular quality.”