Cambridge English Academic English
C1 Advanced: Education & campus
Nuanced language for formal writing, complex ideas, and persuasive communication. Focus: education & campus.
Independent Cambridge English study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Academic English
- Advanced · C1
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- enroll
- to officially arrange to join a school, university, or course, or to arrange for someone else to do this
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “enroll” describes an action or change.”
- edification
- If something is done for your edification, it is done to benefit you in some way, for example by teaching you about something
- “A clear definition of the word “edification” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- wheedle
- to persuade someone to do or give you something, for example by saying nice things to them that you do not mean – used to show disapproval
- “Learners hear “wheedle” while following the university study explanation.”
- biomedical
- Biomedical research examines the effects of drugs and medical techniques on the biological systems of living creatures
- “The speaker uses “biomedical” to characterize the university study situation.”
- abstraction
- a general idea about a type of situation, thing, or person rather than a specific example from real life
- “Learners saw the word “abstraction” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- intramural
- happening within one school, or intended for the students of one school
- “During the university study discussion, “intramural” signals a particular quality.”
- varsity
- the main team that represents a university, college, or school in a sport
- “Learners saw the word “varsity” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- truancy
- when students deliberately stay away from school without permission
- “Learners saw the word “truancy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- doctoral
- done as part of work for the university degree of doctor
- “The report describes the university study issue as doctoral.”
- exemplify
- to be a very typical example of something
- “A clear example helps learners use “exemplify” in a sentence about the university study.”
- watercourse
- a place where water flows, for example a river or canal
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “watercourse.””
- educated
- having been well taught and learned a lot
- “During the university study discussion, “educated” signals a particular quality.”
- absenteeism
- Absenteeism is the fact or habit of frequently being away from work or school, usually without a good reason
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “absenteeism.””
- stature
- the degree to which someone is admired or regarded as important
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “stature.””
- scrutiny
- careful and thorough examination of someone or something
- “The speaker used the word “scrutiny” while explaining the university study problem.”
- lore
- knowledge or information about a subject, for example nature or magic, that is not written down but is passed from person to person
- “Learners saw the word “lore” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- demolition
- The demolition of a structure, for example, a building, is the act of deliberately destroying it, often in order to build something else in its place
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “demolition.””
- fitness
- the degree to which someone or something is suitable or good enough for a particular situation or purpose
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “fitness.””
- gradient
- a slope or a degree of slope, especially in a road or railway
- “Learners saw the word “gradient” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- primer
- a school book that contains very basic facts about a subject
- “A clear definition of the word “primer” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- fledgling
- a young bird that is learning to fly
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “fledgling.””
- preservative
- a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “preservative.””
- handout
- money or goods that are given to someone, for example because they are poor
- “A clear definition of the word “handout” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- scrutinize
- to examine someone or something very carefully
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “scrutinize” describes an action or change.”
- saturation
- the degree to which something has been mixed into something else
- “Learners saw the word “saturation” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- clarity
- the clarity of a piece of writing, law, argument etc is its quality of being expressed clearly
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “clarity.””
- extravagant
- spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford
- “The speaker uses “extravagant” to characterize the university study situation.”
- initiative
- the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do
- “Learners saw the word “initiative” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- kidney
- one of the two organs in your lower back that separate waste products from your blood and make urine
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “kidney.””
- memorize
- to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “memorize” describes an action or change.”
- synthesis
- something that has been made by combining different things, or the process of combining things
- “Learners saw the word “synthesis” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- concession
- something that you allow someone to have in order to end an argument or a disagreement
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “concession.””
- linger
- to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable
- “The speaker explains how “linger” is used in a report about the university study.”
- offset
- to use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another
- “A clear example helps learners use “offset” in a sentence about the university study.”
- pedagogy
- the practice of teaching or the study of teaching
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “pedagogy.””
- permeate
- if liquid, gas etc permeates something, it enters it and spreads through every part of it
- “A clear example helps learners use “permeate” in a sentence about the university study.”
- reconcile
- to have a good relationship again with someone after you have quarrelled with them
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “reconcile” describes an action or change.”
- royalty
- a payment made to the writer of a book or piece of music depending on how many books etc are sold, or to someone whose idea, invention etc is used by someone else to make money
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “royalty.””
- allowance
- an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purpose
- “Learners saw the word “allowance” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- deflect
- to change direction or make sth change direction, especially after hitting sth
- “A clear example helps learners use “deflect” in a sentence about the university study.”
- intent
- giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as intent.”
- intersection
- a place where roads, lines etc cross each other, especially where two roads meet
- “A clear definition of the word “intersection” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- literal
- the literal meaning of a word or expression is its basic or original meaning
- “The speaker uses “literal” to characterize the university study situation.”
- magnify
- to make something seem bigger or louder, especially using special equipment
- “A clear example helps learners use “magnify” in a sentence about the university study.”
- optimum
- the best or most suitable for a particular purpose or in a particular situation
- “During the university study discussion, “optimum” signals a particular quality.”
- pedal
- to turn or push the pedals on a bicycle or other machine with your feet
- “Learners hear “pedal” while following the university study explanation.”
- pledge
- a serious promise or agree-ment, especially one made publicly or officially
- “The speaker used the word “pledge” while explaining the university study problem.”
- prey
- A creature that preys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “prey” describes an action or change.”
- request
- a polite or formal demand for something
- “The speaker used the word “request” while explaining the university study problem.”
- slump
- to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand
- “The speaker explains how “slump” is used in a report about the university study.”
- spacious
- a spacious house, room etc is large and has plenty of space to move around in
- “During the university study discussion, “spacious” signals a particular quality.”
- surge
- a sudden quick movement of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc through something
- “Learners saw the word “surge” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- violate
- to disobey or do something against an official agreement, law, principle etc
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “violate” describes an action or change.”
- clash
- a short fight between two armies or groups – used in news reports
- “A clear definition of the word “clash” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- distinct
- something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as distinct.”
- enrich
- to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it
- “The speaker explains how “enrich” is used in a report about the university study.”
- monster
- an imaginary or ancient creature that is large, ugly, and frightening
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “monster.””
- pest
- a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “pest.””
- premium
- the cost of insurance, especially the amount that you pay each year
- “A clear definition of the word “premium” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- scrape
- a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface
- “Learners saw the word “scrape” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- strip
- to remove something that is covering the surface of something else
- “Learners hear “strip” while following the university study explanation.”
- wrinkle
- wrinkles are lines on your face and skin that you get when you are old
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “wrinkle.””
- captive
- someone who is kept as a prisoner, especially in a war
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “captive.””
- chorus
- the part of a song that is repeated after each verse
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “chorus.””
- detach
- to remove sth from sth larger; to become separated from sth
- “The speaker explains how “detach” is used in a report about the university study.”
- galaxy
- one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe
- “Learners saw the word “galaxy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- gravel
- small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc
- “The speaker used the word “gravel” while explaining the university study problem.”
- hike
- to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside
- “The speaker explains how “hike” is used in a report about the university study.”
- ignite
- to start burning, or to make something start burning
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “ignite” describes an action or change.”
- merge
- to combine, or to join things together to form one thing
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “merge” describes an action or change.”
- municipal
- relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as municipal.”
- obstacle
- something that makes it difficult to achieve something
- “The speaker used the word “obstacle” while explaining the university study problem.”
- pasture
- to put animals outside in a field to feed on the grass
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “pasture” describes an action or change.”
- preserve
- to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “preserve” describes an action or change.”
- stationery
- paper for writing letters, usually with matching envelopes
- “Learners saw the word “stationery” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- volunteer
- someone who does a job willingly without being paid
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “volunteer.””
- ascend
- to climb something or move to a higher position
- “Learners hear “ascend” while following the university study explanation.”
- catholic
- A Catholic is a member of the Catholic Church
- “A clear definition of the word “catholic” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- descend
- to move from a higher level to a lower one
- “Learners hear “descend” while following the university study explanation.”
- emission
- a gas or other substance that is sent into the air
- “A clear definition of the word “emission” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- granite
- a very hard grey rock, often used in building
- “Learners saw the word “granite” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- impart
- to give a particular quality to something
- “The speaker explains how “impart” is used in a report about the university study.”
- legislation
- the act or process of making a law or laws
- “A clear definition of the word “legislation” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- lounge
- to stand, sit, or lie in a lazy or relaxed way
- “Learners hear “lounge” while following the university study explanation.”
- lunar
- relating to the Moon or to travel to the Moon
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as lunar.”
- markup
- A markup is an increase in the price of something, for example the difference between its cost and the price that it is sold for
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “markup.””
- originate
- to have the idea for something and start it
- “Learners hear “originate” while following the university study explanation.”
- pompous
- someone who is pompous thinks that they are important, and shows this by being very formal and using long words – used to show disapproval
- “During the university study discussion, “pompous” signals a particular quality.”
- squash
- to use your power or authority to stop something
- “The speaker explains how “squash” is used in a report about the university study.”
- cautious
- careful to avoid danger or risks
- “The speaker uses “cautious” to characterize the university study situation.”
- circulation
- the movement of blood around your body
- “The speaker used the word “circulation” while explaining the university study problem.”
- groove
- a thin line cut into a hard surface
- “Learners saw the word “groove” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- innovation
- the introduction of new ideas or methods
- “The speaker used the word “innovation” while explaining the university study problem.”
- intact
- not broken, damaged, or spoiled
- “During the university study discussion, “intact” signals a particular quality.”
- massive
- very large in size, quantity, or extent
- “The report describes the university study issue as massive.”
- obligation
- a moral or legal duty to do something
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “obligation.””
- profitable
- producing a profit or a useful result
- “The report describes the university study issue as profitable.”
- rim
- the outside edge of something circular
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “rim.””
- scent
- a pleasant smell that something has
- “The speaker used the word “scent” while explaining the university study problem.”
- shrub
- a small bush with several woody stems
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “shrub.””
- shuttle
- to travel frequently between two places
- “The speaker explains how “shuttle” is used in a report about the university study.”
- skull
- the bones of a person’s or animal’s head
- “A clear definition of the word “skull” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- sovereign
- having the highest power in a country
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as sovereign.”
- spectator
- someone who is watching an event or game
- “The speaker used the word “spectator” while explaining the university study problem.”
- suborn
- to persuade someone to tell lies in a court of law or to do something else that is illegal, especially for money
- “The speaker explains how “suborn” is used in a report about the university study.”
- vicinity
- in the area around a particular place
- “A clear definition of the word “vicinity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- absolution
- when someone is formally forgiven by the Christian Church or a priest for the things they have done wrong
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “absolution.””
- abundance
- a large quantity of something
- “The speaker used the word “abundance” while explaining the university study problem.”
- borough
- a town, or part of a large city, that is responsible for managing its own schools, hospitals, roads etc
- “Learners saw the word “borough” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- combustion
- the process of burning
- “A clear definition of the word “combustion” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- dome
- a round roof on a building
- “The speaker used the word “dome” while explaining the university study problem.”
- errand
- a short journey in order to do something for someone, for example delivering or collecting something for them
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “errand.””
- finite
- having an end or a limit
- “During the university study discussion, “finite” signals a particular quality.”
- potassium
- a common soft silver-white metal that usually exists in combination with other substances, used for example in farming. It is a chemical element: symbol K
- “The speaker used the word “potassium” while explaining the university study problem.”
- proximity
- nearness in distance or time
- “The speaker used the word “proximity” while explaining the university study problem.”
- terrain
- a particular type of land
- “The speaker used the word “terrain” while explaining the university study problem.”
- unique
- unusually good and special
- “During the university study discussion, “unique” signals a particular quality.”
- cajole
- to gradually persuade someone to do something by being nice to them, or making promises to them
- “Learners hear “cajole” while following the university study explanation.”
- dissolute
- having an immoral way of life, for example drinking too much alcohol or having sex with many people
- “The report describes the university study issue as dissolute.”
- garment
- a piece of clothing
- “Learners saw the word “garment” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- locomotive
- relating to movement
- “The speaker uses “locomotive” to characterize the university study situation.”
- luminous
- shining in the dark
- “The report describes the university study issue as luminous.”
- prim
- very formal and careful in the way you speak and behave, and easily shocked by anything rude
- “The report describes the university study issue as prim.”
- apotheosis
- If something is the apotheosis of something else, it is an ideal or typical example of it
- “A clear definition of the word “apotheosis” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- correlate
- if two or more facts, ideas etc correlate or if you correlate them, they are closely connected to each other or one causes the other
- “The speaker explains how “correlate” is used in a report about the university study.”
- plastic
- a light strong material that is produced by a chemical process, and which can be made into different shapes when it is soft
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “plastic.””
- accessory
- something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “accessory.””
- etiquette
- the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particular group
- “Learners saw the word “etiquette” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- nuance
- a very slight, hardly noticeable difference in manner, colour, meaning etc
- “Learners saw the word “nuance” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- numerator
- the number above the line in a fraction, for example 5 is the numerator in 5/6
- “The speaker used the word “numerator” while explaining the university study problem.”
- shaft
- a passage which goes down through a building or down into the ground, so that someone or something can get in or out
- “Learners saw the word “shaft” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- shrug
- to raise and then lower your shoulders in order to show that you do not know something or do not care about something
- “The speaker explains how “shrug” is used in a report about the university study.”
- testimonial
- a formal written statement describing someone’s character and abilities
- “The speaker used the word “testimonial” while explaining the university study problem.”
- cognition
- the process of knowing, understanding, and learning something
- “Learners saw the word “cognition” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- guarantee
- to promise that you will pay back money that someone else has borrowed, if they do not pay it back themselves
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “guarantee” describes an action or change.”
- howl
- to make a long loud cry because you are unhappy, angry, or in pain, or because you are amused or excited
- “Learners hear “howl” while following the university study explanation.”
- neophyte
- someone who has just started to learn a particular skill, art, job etc
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “neophyte.””
- objection
- a reason that you have for opposing or disapproving of something, or something you say that expresses this
- “The speaker used the word “objection” while explaining the university study problem.”
- preference
- if you have a preference for something, you like it more than another thing and will choose it if you can
- “A clear definition of the word “preference” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- referee
- someone who makes sure that the rules of a sport such as football, basketball , or boxing , are followed
- “Learners saw the word “referee” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- attendee
- someone who is at an event such as a meeting or a course
- “Learners saw the word “attendee” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- boycott
- to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protesting
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “boycott” describes an action or change.”
- exhort
- to try very hard to persuade someone to do something
- “Learners hear “exhort” while following the university study explanation.”
- grim
- A situation or piece of information that is grim is unpleasant, depressing, and difficult to accept
- “During the university study discussion, “grim” signals a particular quality.”
- paradox
- a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different
- “A clear definition of the word “paradox” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- prosecute
- to charge someone with a crime and try to show that they are guilty of it in a court of law
- “Learners hear “prosecute” while following the university study explanation.”
- valediction
- the act of saying goodbye, especially in a formal speech
- “Learners saw the word “valediction” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- beguile
- to persuade or trick someone into doing something
- “The speaker explains how “beguile” is used in a report about the university study.”
- boorish
- Boorish behaviour is rough, uneducated, and rude
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as boorish.”
- curb
- to control or limit something in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “curb” describes an action or change.”
- delegate
- someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group
- “A clear definition of the word “delegate” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- hinge
- a piece of metal fastened to a door, lid etc that allows it to swing open and shut
- “A clear definition of the word “hinge” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- nominate
- to officially suggest someone or something for an important position, duty, or prize
- “A clear example helps learners use “nominate” in a sentence about the university study.”
- seminary
- a college for training priests or ministers
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “seminary.””
- threshold
- the entrance to a room or building, or the area of floor or ground at the entrance
- “The speaker used the word “threshold” while explaining the university study problem.”
- accessible
- a place, building, or object that is accessible is easy to reach or get into
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as accessible.”
- definition
- a phrase or sentence that says exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means
- “The speaker used the word “definition” while explaining the university study problem.”
- degrade
- to treat someone without respect and make them lose respect for themselves
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “degrade” describes an action or change.”
- endanger
- to put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, or destroyed
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “endanger” describes an action or change.”
- indulge
- to let someone have or do whatever they want, even if it is bad for them
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “indulge” describes an action or change.”
- inlet
- a narrow area of water that reaches from the sea or a lake into the land
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “inlet.””
- quantitative
- relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something
- “During the university study discussion, “quantitative” signals a particular quality.”
- seam
- a line where two pieces of cloth, leather etc have been stitched together
- “Learners hear “seam” while following the university study explanation.”
- accomplish
- to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard
- “A clear example helps learners use “accomplish” in a sentence about the university study.”
- assumption
- something that you think is true although you have no definite proof
- “A clear definition of the word “assumption” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- brood
- to keep thinking about something that you are worried or upset about
- “Learners hear “brood” while following the university study explanation.”
- clamp
- to put or hold something in a position so that it cannot move
- “The speaker explains how “clamp” is used in a report about the university study.”
- concentration
- the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time
- “A clear definition of the word “concentration” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- emigrate
- to leave your own country in order to live in another country
- “Learners hear “emigrate” while following the university study explanation.”
- hum
- to sing a tune by making a continuous sound with your lips closed
- “Learners hear “hum” while following the university study explanation.”
- limp
- to walk slowly and with difficulty because one leg is hurt or injured
- “Learners hear “limp” while following the university study explanation.”
- momentum
- the ability to keep increasing, developing, or being more successful
- “Learners saw the word “momentum” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- oration
- a formal public speech
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “oration.””
- pregnancy
- when a woman is pregnant (= has a baby growing inside her body )
- “A clear definition of the word “pregnancy” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- premise
- the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses
- “The speaker used the word “premise” while explaining the university study problem.”
- quintessence
- a perfect example of something
- “A clear definition of the word “quintessence” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- redundant
- not necessary because something else means or does the same thing
- “The speaker uses “redundant” to characterize the university study situation.”
- scope
- the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with
- “Learners saw the word “scope” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- commend
- to praise or approve of someone or something publicly
- “A clear example helps learners use “commend” in a sentence about the university study.”
- productive
- relating to the production of goods, crops, or wealth
- “The speaker uses “productive” to characterize the university study situation.”
- quest
- a long search for something that is difficult to find
- “Learners saw the word “quest” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- slight
- to offend someone by treating them rudely or without respect
- “A clear example helps learners use “slight” in a sentence about the university study.”
- vigorous
- using a lot of energy and strength or determination
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as vigorous.”
- acrobatic
- acrobatic movements involve moving your body in a very skilful way, for example by jumping through the air or balancing on a rope
- “The report describes the university study issue as acrobatic.”
- advocate
- someone who publicly supports someone or something
- “A clear definition of the word “advocate” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- bounce
- the action of moving up and down on a surface
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “bounce.””
- commute
- to regularly travel a long distance to get to work
- “Learners hear “commute” while following the university study explanation.”
- diplomatic
- relating to or involving the work of diplomats
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as diplomatic.”
- footloose
- free to do exactly what you want because you have no responsibilities, for example when you are not married or do not have children
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as footloose.”
- formaldehyde
- a strong-smelling gas that can be mixed with water and used for preserving things such as dead animals to be used in science etc
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “formaldehyde.””
- inland
- an inland area, city etc is not near the coast
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as inland.”
- manuscript
- a book or piece of writing before it is printed
- “Learners saw the word “manuscript” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- miniature
- a very small painting, usually of a person
- “Learners saw the word “miniature” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- pamper
- to look after someone very kindly, for example by giving them the things that they want and making them feel warm and comfortable
- “The speaker explains how “pamper” is used in a report about the university study.”
- patriotic
- having or expressing a great love of your country
- “During the university study discussion, “patriotic” signals a particular quality.”
- plead
- to give a particular excuse for your actions
- “Learners hear “plead” while following the university study explanation.”
- syncretize
- to combine or attempt to combine the characteristic teachings, beliefs, or practices of (differing systems of religion or philosophy)
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “syncretize” describes an action or change.”
- transcend
- to go beyond the usual limits of something
- “Learners hear “transcend” while following the university study explanation.”
- whitewash
- a report or examination of events that hides the true facts about something so that the person who is responsible will not be punished
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “whitewash.””
- ailment
- an illness that is not very serious
- “Learners saw the word “ailment” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- binomial
- a mathematical expression that has two parts connected by the sign + or the sign −, for example 3x + 4y or x − 7
- “A clear definition of the word “binomial” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- collate
- to gather information together, examine it carefully, and compare it with other information to find any differences
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “collate” describes an action or change.”
- dubious
- probably not honest, true, right etc
- “During the university study discussion, “dubious” signals a particular quality.”
- enterprise
- a company, organization, or business
- “The speaker used the word “enterprise” while explaining the university study problem.”
- fluctuation
- a change in a price, amount, level etc
- “Learners saw the word “fluctuation” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- grove
- a piece of land with trees growing on it
- “A clear definition of the word “grove” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- impeach
- if a government official is impeached, they are formally charged with a serious crime in a special government court
- “A clear example helps learners use “impeach” in a sentence about the university study.”
- interrogative
- an interrogative sentence, pronoun etc asks a question or has the form of a question. For example, ‘who’ and ‘what’ are interrogative pronouns.
- “During the university study discussion, “interrogative” signals a particular quality.”
- inveigle
- If you inveigle someone into doing something, you cleverly persuade them to do it when they do not really want to
- “A clear example helps learners use “inveigle” in a sentence about the university study.”
- parable
- a short simple story that teaches a moral or religious lesson, especially one of the stories told by Jesus in the Bible
- “A clear definition of the word “parable” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- paramount
- more important than anything else
- “During the university study discussion, “paramount” signals a particular quality.”
- proselytize
- If you proselytize, you try to persuade someone to share your beliefs, especially religious or political beliefs
- “Learners hear “proselytize” while following the university study explanation.”
- rote
- when you learn something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it carefully or without understanding it
- “Learners saw the word “rote” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- shuck
- The shuck of something is its outer covering, for example, the leaves around an ear of corn, or the shell of a shellfish
- “Learners saw the word “shuck” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- adverse
- not good or favourable
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as adverse.”
- brutal
- very cruel and violent
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as brutal.”
- commence
- to begin or to start something
- “A clear example helps learners use “commence” in a sentence about the university study.”
- disabuse
- If you disabuse someone of something, you tell them or persuade them that what they believe is in fact untrue
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “disabuse” describes an action or change.”
- mortuary
- a building or room, for example in a hospital, where dead bodies are kept before they are buried or cremate d
- “A clear definition of the word “mortuary” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- carnation
- a flower that smells sweet. Men often wear a carnation on their jacket on formal occasions.
- “A clear definition of the word “carnation” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- chalice
- a gold or silver decorated cup used, for example, to hold wine in Christian religious services
- “The speaker used the word “chalice” while explaining the university study problem.”
- disorientate
- If something disorientates you, you lose your sense of direction, or you generally feel lost and uncertain, for example, because you are in an unfamiliar environment
- “A clear example helps learners use “disorientate” in a sentence about the university study.”
- fink
- someone who tells the police, a teacher, or a parent when someone else breaks a rule or a law
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “fink.””
- probing
- A probe is a long thin instrument that doctors and dentists use to examine parts of the body
- “The speaker used the word “probing” while explaining the university study problem.”
- rationale
- The rationale for a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based
- “A clear definition of the word “rationale” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- renunciation
- when someone makes a formal decision to no longer believe in something, live in a particular way etc
- “A clear definition of the word “renunciation” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- suffice
- to be enough
- “The speaker explains how “suffice” is used in a report about the university study.”
- blarney
- pleasant but untrue things that you say to someone in order to trick or persuade them
- “The speaker used the word “blarney” while explaining the university study problem.”
- demography
- the study of human populations and the ways in which they change, for example the study of how many births, marriages and deaths happen in a particular place at a particular time
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “demography.””
- formality
- something that you must do as a formal or official part of an activity or process
- “A clear definition of the word “formality” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- gamble
- to risk money or possessions on the result of something such as a game or a race, when you do not know for certain what the result will be
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “gamble” describes an action or change.”
- homograph
- a word that is spelled the same as another, but is different in meaning, origin, grammar, or pronunciation. For example, the noun ‘record’ is a homograph of the verb ‘record’.
- “The speaker used the word “homograph” while explaining the university study problem.”
- instil
- to teach someone to think, behave, or feel in a particular way over a period of time
- “A clear example helps learners use “instil” in a sentence about the university study.”
- offal
- the inside parts of an animal, for example the heart, liver, and kidneys used as food
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “offal.””
- outlaw
- someone who has done something illegal, and who is hiding in order to avoid punishment – used especially about criminals in the past
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “outlaw.””
- productivity
- the rate at which goods are produced, and the amount produced, especially in relation to the work, time, and money needed to produce them
- “Learners saw the word “productivity” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- quadrangle
- a square open area with buildings all around it, especially at a school or college
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “quadrangle.””
- rectangle
- a shape that has four straight sides, two of which are usually longer than the other two, and four 90˚ angles at the corners
- “The speaker used the word “rectangle” while explaining the university study problem.”
- refund
- to give someone their money back, especially because they are not satisfied with the goods or services they have paid for
- “In the university study discussion, the verb “refund” describes an action or change.”
- auction
- a public meeting where land, buildings, paintings etc are sold to the person who offers the most money for them
- “A clear definition of the word “auction” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- Buddhism
- a religion of east and central Asia, based on the teaching of Gautama Buddha
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “buddhism.””
- cable
- a plastic or rubber tube containing wires that carry telephone messages, electronic signals, television pictures etc
- “A clear definition of the word “cable” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- compensation
- money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “compensation.””
- dangle
- to offer something good to someone, in order to persuade them to do something
- “A clear example helps learners use “dangle” in a sentence about the university study.”
- pang
- A pang is a sudden strong feeling or emotion, for example, of sadness or pain
- “Learners saw the word “pang” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
- pennant
- a long narrow pointed flag used on ships or by schools, sports teams etc
- “The university study report includes a section on the word “pennant.””
- personification
- someone who is a perfect example of a quality because they have a lot of it
- “The speaker used the word “personification” while explaining the university study problem.”
- resit
- to take an examination again, because you failed it or did not do well enough
- “A clear example helps learners use “resit” in a sentence about the university study.”
- satiety
- the condition of feeling that you have had enough of something, for example food
- “A clear definition of the word “satiety” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
- slick
- if something is slick, it is done in a skilful and attractive way and seems expensive, but it often contains no important or interesting ideas
- “Researchers describe the university study evidence as slick.”