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Cambridge English Academic English

C1 Advanced: Education & campus

Nuanced language for formal writing, complex ideas, and persuasive communication. Focus: education & campus.

Independent Cambridge English study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Academic English
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

enroll
to officially arrange to join a school, university, or course, or to arrange for someone else to do this
“In the university study discussion, the verb “enroll” describes an action or change.”
edification
If something is done for your edification, it is done to benefit you in some way, for example by teaching you about something
“A clear definition of the word “edification” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
wheedle
to persuade someone to do or give you something, for example by saying nice things to them that you do not mean – used to show disapproval
“Learners hear “wheedle” while following the university study explanation.”
biomedical
Biomedical research examines the effects of drugs and medical techniques on the biological systems of living creatures
“The speaker uses “biomedical” to characterize the university study situation.”
abstraction
a general idea about a type of situation, thing, or person rather than a specific example from real life
“Learners saw the word “abstraction” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
intramural
happening within one school, or intended for the students of one school
“During the university study discussion, “intramural” signals a particular quality.”
varsity
the main team that represents a university, college, or school in a sport
“Learners saw the word “varsity” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
truancy
when students deliberately stay away from school without permission
“Learners saw the word “truancy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
doctoral
done as part of work for the university degree of doctor
“The report describes the university study issue as doctoral.”
exemplify
to be a very typical example of something
“A clear example helps learners use “exemplify” in a sentence about the university study.”
watercourse
a place where water flows, for example a river or canal
“The university study report includes a section on the word “watercourse.””
educated
having been well taught and learned a lot
“During the university study discussion, “educated” signals a particular quality.”
absenteeism
Absenteeism is the fact or habit of frequently being away from work or school, usually without a good reason
“The university study report includes a section on the word “absenteeism.””
stature
the degree to which someone is admired or regarded as important
“The university study report includes a section on the word “stature.””
scrutiny
careful and thorough examination of someone or something
“The speaker used the word “scrutiny” while explaining the university study problem.”
lore
knowledge or information about a subject, for example nature or magic, that is not written down but is passed from person to person
“Learners saw the word “lore” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
demolition
The demolition of a structure, for example, a building, is the act of deliberately destroying it, often in order to build something else in its place
“The university study report includes a section on the word “demolition.””
fitness
the degree to which someone or something is suitable or good enough for a particular situation or purpose
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fitness.””
gradient
a slope or a degree of slope, especially in a road or railway
“Learners saw the word “gradient” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
primer
a school book that contains very basic facts about a subject
“A clear definition of the word “primer” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
fledgling
a young bird that is learning to fly
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fledgling.””
preservative
a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood
“The university study report includes a section on the word “preservative.””
handout
money or goods that are given to someone, for example because they are poor
“A clear definition of the word “handout” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
scrutinize
to examine someone or something very carefully
“In the university study discussion, the verb “scrutinize” describes an action or change.”
saturation
the degree to which something has been mixed into something else
“Learners saw the word “saturation” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
clarity
the clarity of a piece of writing, law, argument etc is its quality of being expressed clearly
“The university study report includes a section on the word “clarity.””
extravagant
spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford
“The speaker uses “extravagant” to characterize the university study situation.”
initiative
the ability to make decisions and take action without waiting for someone to tell you what to do
“Learners saw the word “initiative” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
kidney
one of the two organs in your lower back that separate waste products from your blood and make urine
“The university study report includes a section on the word “kidney.””
memorize
to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly
“In the university study discussion, the verb “memorize” describes an action or change.”
synthesis
something that has been made by combining different things, or the process of combining things
“Learners saw the word “synthesis” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
concession
something that you allow someone to have in order to end an argument or a disagreement
“The university study report includes a section on the word “concession.””
linger
to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable
“The speaker explains how “linger” is used in a report about the university study.”
offset
to use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another
“A clear example helps learners use “offset” in a sentence about the university study.”
pedagogy
the practice of teaching or the study of teaching
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pedagogy.””
permeate
if liquid, gas etc permeates something, it enters it and spreads through every part of it
“A clear example helps learners use “permeate” in a sentence about the university study.”
reconcile
to have a good relationship again with someone after you have quarrelled with them
“In the university study discussion, the verb “reconcile” describes an action or change.”
royalty
a payment made to the writer of a book or piece of music depending on how many books etc are sold, or to someone whose idea, invention etc is used by someone else to make money
“The university study report includes a section on the word “royalty.””
allowance
an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purpose
“Learners saw the word “allowance” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
deflect
to change direction or make sth change direction, especially after hitting sth
“A clear example helps learners use “deflect” in a sentence about the university study.”
intent
giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as intent.”
intersection
a place where roads, lines etc cross each other, especially where two roads meet
“A clear definition of the word “intersection” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
literal
the literal meaning of a word or expression is its basic or original meaning
“The speaker uses “literal” to characterize the university study situation.”
magnify
to make something seem bigger or louder, especially using special equipment
“A clear example helps learners use “magnify” in a sentence about the university study.”
optimum
the best or most suitable for a particular purpose or in a particular situation
“During the university study discussion, “optimum” signals a particular quality.”
pedal
to turn or push the pedals on a bicycle or other machine with your feet
“Learners hear “pedal” while following the university study explanation.”
pledge
a serious promise or agree-ment, especially one made publicly or officially
“The speaker used the word “pledge” while explaining the university study problem.”
prey
A creature that preys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them
“In the university study discussion, the verb “prey” describes an action or change.”
request
a polite or formal demand for something
“The speaker used the word “request” while explaining the university study problem.”
slump
to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand
“The speaker explains how “slump” is used in a report about the university study.”
spacious
a spacious house, room etc is large and has plenty of space to move around in
“During the university study discussion, “spacious” signals a particular quality.”
surge
a sudden quick movement of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc through something
“Learners saw the word “surge” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
violate
to disobey or do something against an official agreement, law, principle etc
“In the university study discussion, the verb “violate” describes an action or change.”
clash
a short fight between two armies or groups – used in news reports
“A clear definition of the word “clash” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
distinct
something that is distinct can clearly be seen, heard, smelled etc
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as distinct.”
enrich
to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it
“The speaker explains how “enrich” is used in a report about the university study.”
monster
an imaginary or ancient creature that is large, ugly, and frightening
“The university study report includes a section on the word “monster.””
pest
a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pest.””
premium
the cost of insurance, especially the amount that you pay each year
“A clear definition of the word “premium” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
scrape
a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface
“Learners saw the word “scrape” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
strip
to remove something that is covering the surface of something else
“Learners hear “strip” while following the university study explanation.”
wrinkle
wrinkles are lines on your face and skin that you get when you are old
“The university study report includes a section on the word “wrinkle.””
captive
someone who is kept as a prisoner, especially in a war
“The university study report includes a section on the word “captive.””
chorus
the part of a song that is repeated after each verse
“The university study report includes a section on the word “chorus.””
detach
to remove sth from sth larger; to become separated from sth
“The speaker explains how “detach” is used in a report about the university study.”
galaxy
one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe
“Learners saw the word “galaxy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
gravel
small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc
“The speaker used the word “gravel” while explaining the university study problem.”
hike
to take a long walk in the mountains or countryside
“The speaker explains how “hike” is used in a report about the university study.”
ignite
to start burning, or to make something start burning
“In the university study discussion, the verb “ignite” describes an action or change.”
merge
to combine, or to join things together to form one thing
“In the university study discussion, the verb “merge” describes an action or change.”
municipal
relating to or belonging to the government of a town or city
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as municipal.”
obstacle
something that makes it difficult to achieve some­thing
“The speaker used the word “obstacle” while explaining the university study problem.”
pasture
to put animals outside in a field to feed on the grass
“In the university study discussion, the verb “pasture” describes an action or change.”
preserve
to save something or someone from being harmed or destroyed
“In the university study discussion, the verb “preserve” describes an action or change.”
stationery
paper for writing letters, usually with matching envelopes
“Learners saw the word “stationery” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
volunteer
someone who does a job willingly without being paid
“The university study report includes a section on the word “volunteer.””
ascend
to climb something or move to a higher position
“Learners hear “ascend” while following the university study explanation.”
catholic
A Catholic is a member of the Catholic Church
“A clear definition of the word “catholic” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
descend
to move from a higher level to a lower one
“Learners hear “descend” while following the university study explanation.”
emission
a gas or other substance that is sent into the air
“A clear definition of the word “emission” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
granite
a very hard grey rock, often used in building
“Learners saw the word “granite” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
impart
to give a particular quality to something
“The speaker explains how “impart” is used in a report about the university study.”
legislation
the act or process of making a law or laws
“A clear definition of the word “legislation” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
lounge
to stand, sit, or lie in a lazy or relaxed way
“Learners hear “lounge” while following the university study explanation.”
lunar
relating to the Moon or to travel to the Moon
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as lunar.”
markup
A markup is an increase in the price of something, for example the difference between its cost and the price that it is sold for
“The university study report includes a section on the word “markup.””
originate
to have the idea for something and start it
“Learners hear “originate” while following the university study explanation.”
pompous
someone who is pompous thinks that they are important, and shows this by being very formal and using long words – used to show disapproval
“During the university study discussion, “pompous” signals a particular quality.”
squash
to use your power or authority to stop something
“The speaker explains how “squash” is used in a report about the university study.”
cautious
careful to avoid danger or risks
“The speaker uses “cautious” to characterize the university study situation.”
circulation
the movement of blood around your body
“The speaker used the word “circulation” while explaining the university study problem.”
groove
a thin line cut into a hard surface
“Learners saw the word “groove” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
innovation
the introduction of new ideas or methods
“The speaker used the word “innovation” while explaining the university study problem.”
intact
not broken, damaged, or spoiled
“During the university study discussion, “intact” signals a particular quality.”
massive
very large in size, quantity, or extent
“The report describes the university study issue as massive.”
obligation
a moral or legal duty to do something
“The university study report includes a section on the word “obligation.””
profitable
producing a profit or a useful result
“The report describes the university study issue as profitable.”
rim
the outside edge of something circular
“The university study report includes a section on the word “rim.””
scent
a pleasant smell that something has
“The speaker used the word “scent” while explaining the university study problem.”
shrub
a small bush with several woody stems
“The university study report includes a section on the word “shrub.””
shuttle
to travel frequently between two places
“The speaker explains how “shuttle” is used in a report about the university study.”
skull
the bones of a person’s or animal’s head
“A clear definition of the word “skull” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
sovereign
having the highest power in a country
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as sovereign.”
spectator
someone who is watching an event or game
“The speaker used the word “spectator” while explaining the university study problem.”
suborn
to persuade someone to tell lies in a court of law or to do something else that is illegal, especially for money
“The speaker explains how “suborn” is used in a report about the university study.”
vicinity
in the area around a particular place
“A clear definition of the word “vicinity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
absolution
when someone is formally forgiven by the Christian Church or a priest for the things they have done wrong
“The university study report includes a section on the word “absolution.””
abundance
a large quantity of something
“The speaker used the word “abundance” while explaining the university study problem.”
borough
a town, or part of a large city, that is responsible for managing its own schools, hospitals, roads etc
“Learners saw the word “borough” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
combustion
the process of burning
“A clear definition of the word “combustion” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
dome
a round roof on a building
“The speaker used the word “dome” while explaining the university study problem.”
errand
a short journey in order to do something for someone, for example delivering or collecting something for them
“The university study report includes a section on the word “errand.””
finite
having an end or a limit
“During the university study discussion, “finite” signals a particular quality.”
potassium
a common soft silver-white metal that usually exists in combination with other substances, used for example in farming. It is a chemical element: symbol K
“The speaker used the word “potassium” while explaining the university study problem.”
proximity
nearness in distance or time
“The speaker used the word “proximity” while explaining the university study problem.”
terrain
a particular type of land
“The speaker used the word “terrain” while explaining the university study problem.”
unique
unusually good and special
“During the university study discussion, “unique” signals a particular quality.”
cajole
to gradually persuade someone to do something by being nice to them, or making promises to them
“Learners hear “cajole” while following the university study explanation.”
dissolute
having an immoral way of life, for example drinking too much alcohol or having sex with many people
“The report describes the university study issue as dissolute.”
garment
a piece of clothing
“Learners saw the word “garment” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
locomotive
relating to movement
“The speaker uses “locomotive” to characterize the university study situation.”
luminous
shining in the dark
“The report describes the university study issue as luminous.”
prim
very formal and careful in the way you speak and behave, and easily shocked by anything rude
“The report describes the university study issue as prim.”
apotheosis
If something is the apotheosis of something else, it is an ideal or typical example of it
“A clear definition of the word “apotheosis” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
correlate
if two or more facts, ideas etc correlate or if you correlate them, they are closely connected to each other or one causes the other
“The speaker explains how “correlate” is used in a report about the university study.”
plastic
a light strong material that is produced by a chemical process, and which can be made into different shapes when it is soft
“The university study report includes a section on the word “plastic.””
accessory
something such as a piece of equipment or a decoration that is not necessary, but that makes a machine, car, room etc more useful or more attractive
“The university study report includes a section on the word “accessory.””
etiquette
the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particular group
“Learners saw the word “etiquette” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
nuance
a very slight, hardly noticeable difference in manner, colour, meaning etc
“Learners saw the word “nuance” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
numerator
the number above the line in a fraction, for example 5 is the numerator in 5/6
“The speaker used the word “numerator” while explaining the university study problem.”
shaft
a passage which goes down through a building or down into the ground, so that someone or something can get in or out
“Learners saw the word “shaft” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
shrug
to raise and then lower your shoulders in order to show that you do not know something or do not care about something
“The speaker explains how “shrug” is used in a report about the university study.”
testimonial
a formal written statement describing someone’s character and abilities
“The speaker used the word “testimonial” while explaining the university study problem.”
cognition
the process of knowing, understanding, and learning something
“Learners saw the word “cognition” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
guarantee
to promise that you will pay back money that someone else has borrowed, if they do not pay it back themselves
“In the university study discussion, the verb “guarantee” describes an action or change.”
howl
to make a long loud cry because you are unhappy, angry, or in pain, or because you are amused or excited
“Learners hear “howl” while following the university study explanation.”
neophyte
someone who has just started to learn a particular skill, art, job etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “neophyte.””
objection
a reason that you have for opposing or disapproving of something, or something you say that expresses this
“The speaker used the word “objection” while explaining the university study problem.”
preference
if you have a preference for something, you like it more than another thing and will choose it if you can
“A clear definition of the word “preference” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
referee
someone who makes sure that the rules of a sport such as football, basketball , or boxing , are followed
“Learners saw the word “referee” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
attendee
someone who is at an event such as a meeting or a course
“Learners saw the word “attendee” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
boycott
to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protesting
“In the university study discussion, the verb “boycott” describes an action or change.”
exhort
to try very hard to persuade someone to do something
“Learners hear “exhort” while following the university study explanation.”
grim
A situation or piece of information that is grim is unpleasant, depressing, and difficult to accept
“During the university study discussion, “grim” signals a particular quality.”
paradox
a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different
“A clear definition of the word “paradox” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
prosecute
to charge someone with a crime and try to show that they are guilty of it in a court of law
“Learners hear “prosecute” while following the university study explanation.”
valediction
the act of saying goodbye, especially in a formal speech
“Learners saw the word “valediction” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
beguile
to persuade or trick someone into doing something
“The speaker explains how “beguile” is used in a report about the university study.”
boorish
Boorish behaviour is rough, uneducated, and rude
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as boorish.”
curb
to control or limit something in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect
“In the university study discussion, the verb “curb” describes an action or change.”
delegate
someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group
“A clear definition of the word “delegate” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
hinge
a piece of metal fastened to a door, lid etc that allows it to swing open and shut
“A clear definition of the word “hinge” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
nominate
to officially suggest someone or something for an important position, duty, or prize
“A clear example helps learners use “nominate” in a sentence about the university study.”
seminary
a college for training priests or ministers
“The university study report includes a section on the word “seminary.””
threshold
the entrance to a room or building, or the area of floor or ground at the entrance
“The speaker used the word “threshold” while explaining the university study problem.”
accessible
a place, building, or object that is accessible is easy to reach or get into
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as accessible.”
definition
a phrase or sentence that says exactly what a word, phrase, or idea means
“The speaker used the word “definition” while explaining the university study problem.”
degrade
to treat someone without respect and make them lose respect for themselves
“In the university study discussion, the verb “degrade” describes an action or change.”
endanger
to put someone or something in danger of being hurt, damaged, or destroyed
“In the university study discussion, the verb “endanger” describes an action or change.”
indulge
to let someone have or do whatever they want, even if it is bad for them
“In the university study discussion, the verb “indulge” describes an action or change.”
inlet
a narrow area of water that reaches from the sea or a lake into the land
“The university study report includes a section on the word “inlet.””
quantitative
relating to amounts rather than to the quality or standard of something
“During the university study discussion, “quantitative” signals a particular quality.”
seam
a line where two pieces of cloth, leather etc have been stitched together
“Learners hear “seam” while following the university study explanation.”
accomplish
to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard
“A clear example helps learners use “accomplish” in a sentence about the university study.”
assumption
something that you think is true although you have no definite proof
“A clear definition of the word “assumption” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
brood
to keep thinking about something that you are worried or upset about
“Learners hear “brood” while following the university study explanation.”
clamp
to put or hold something in a position so that it cannot move
“The speaker explains how “clamp” is used in a report about the university study.”
concentration
the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time
“A clear definition of the word “concentration” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
emigrate
to leave your own country in order to live in another country
“Learners hear “emigrate” while following the university study explanation.”
hum
to sing a tune by making a continuous sound with your lips closed
“Learners hear “hum” while following the university study explanation.”
limp
to walk slowly and with difficulty because one leg is hurt or injured
“Learners hear “limp” while following the university study explanation.”
momentum
the ability to keep increasing, developing, or being more successful
“Learners saw the word “momentum” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
oration
a formal public speech
“The university study report includes a section on the word “oration.””
pregnancy
when a woman is pregnant (= has a baby growing inside her body )
“A clear definition of the word “pregnancy” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
premise
the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses
“The speaker used the word “premise” while explaining the university study problem.”
quintessence
a perfect example of something
“A clear definition of the word “quintessence” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
redundant
not necessary because something else means or does the same thing
“The speaker uses “redundant” to characterize the university study situation.”
scope
the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with
“Learners saw the word “scope” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
commend
to praise or approve of someone or something publicly
“A clear example helps learners use “commend” in a sentence about the university study.”
productive
relating to the production of goods, crops, or wealth
“The speaker uses “productive” to characterize the university study situation.”
quest
a long search for something that is difficult to find
“Learners saw the word “quest” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
slight
to offend someone by treating them rudely or without respect
“A clear example helps learners use “slight” in a sentence about the university study.”
vigorous
using a lot of energy and strength or determination
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as vigorous.”
acrobatic
acrobatic movements involve moving your body in a very skilful way, for example by jumping through the air or balancing on a rope
“The report describes the university study issue as acrobatic.”
advocate
someone who publicly supports someone or something
“A clear definition of the word “advocate” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
bounce
the action of moving up and down on a surface
“The university study report includes a section on the word “bounce.””
commute
to regularly travel a long distance to get to work
“Learners hear “commute” while following the university study explanation.”
diplomatic
relating to or involving the work of diplomats
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as diplomatic.”
footloose
free to do exactly what you want because you have no responsibilities, for example when you are not married or do not have children
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as footloose.”
formaldehyde
a strong-smelling gas that can be mixed with water and used for preserving things such as dead animals to be used in science etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “formaldehyde.””
inland
an inland area, city etc is not near the coast
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as inland.”
manuscript
a book or piece of writing before it is printed
“Learners saw the word “manuscript” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
miniature
a very small painting, usually of a person
“Learners saw the word “miniature” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
pamper
to look after someone very kindly, for example by giving them the things that they want and making them feel warm and comfortable
“The speaker explains how “pamper” is used in a report about the university study.”
patriotic
having or expressing a great love of your country
“During the university study discussion, “patriotic” signals a particular quality.”
plead
to give a particular excuse for your actions
“Learners hear “plead” while following the university study explanation.”
syncretize
to combine or attempt to combine the characteristic teachings, beliefs, or practices of (differing systems of religion or philosophy)
“In the university study discussion, the verb “syncretize” describes an action or change.”
transcend
to go beyond the usual limits of something
“Learners hear “transcend” while following the university study explanation.”
whitewash
a report or examination of events that hides the true facts about something so that the person who is responsible will not be punished
“The university study report includes a section on the word “whitewash.””
ailment
an illness that is not very serious
“Learners saw the word “ailment” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
binomial
a mathematical expression that has two parts connected by the sign + or the sign −, for example 3x + 4y or x − 7
“A clear definition of the word “binomial” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
collate
to gather information together, examine it carefully, and compare it with other information to find any differences
“In the university study discussion, the verb “collate” describes an action or change.”
dubious
probably not honest, true, right etc
“During the university study discussion, “dubious” signals a particular quality.”
enterprise
a company, organization, or business
“The speaker used the word “enterprise” while explaining the university study problem.”
fluctuation
a change in a price, amount, level etc
“Learners saw the word “fluctuation” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
grove
a piece of land with trees growing on it
“A clear definition of the word “grove” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
impeach
if a government official is impeached, they are formally charged with a serious crime in a special government court
“A clear example helps learners use “impeach” in a sentence about the university study.”
interrogative
an interrogative sentence, pronoun etc asks a question or has the form of a question. For example, ‘who’ and ‘what’ are interrogative pronouns.
“During the university study discussion, “interrogative” signals a particular quality.”
inveigle
If you inveigle someone into doing something, you cleverly persuade them to do it when they do not really want to
“A clear example helps learners use “inveigle” in a sentence about the university study.”
parable
a short simple story that teaches a moral or religious lesson, especially one of the stories told by Jesus in the Bible
“A clear definition of the word “parable” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
paramount
more important than anything else
“During the university study discussion, “paramount” signals a particular quality.”
proselytize
If you proselytize, you try to persuade someone to share your beliefs, especially religious or political beliefs
“Learners hear “proselytize” while following the university study explanation.”
rote
when you learn something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it carefully or without understanding it
“Learners saw the word “rote” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
shuck
The shuck of something is its outer covering, for example, the leaves around an ear of corn, or the shell of a shellfish
“Learners saw the word “shuck” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
adverse
not good or favourable
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as adverse.”
brutal
very cruel and violent
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as brutal.”
commence
to begin or to start something
“A clear example helps learners use “commence” in a sentence about the university study.”
disabuse
If you disabuse someone of something, you tell them or persuade them that what they believe is in fact untrue
“In the university study discussion, the verb “disabuse” describes an action or change.”
mortuary
a building or room, for example in a hospital, where dead bodies are kept before they are buried or cremate d
“A clear definition of the word “mortuary” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
carnation
a flower that smells sweet. Men often wear a carnation on their jacket on formal occasions.
“A clear definition of the word “carnation” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
chalice
a gold or silver decorated cup used, for example, to hold wine in Christian religious services
“The speaker used the word “chalice” while explaining the university study problem.”
disorientate
If something disorientates you, you lose your sense of direction, or you generally feel lost and uncertain, for example, because you are in an unfamiliar environment
“A clear example helps learners use “disorientate” in a sentence about the university study.”
fink
someone who tells the police, a teacher, or a parent when someone else breaks a rule or a law
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fink.””
probing
A probe is a long thin instrument that doctors and dentists use to examine parts of the body
“The speaker used the word “probing” while explaining the university study problem.”
rationale
The rationale for a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based
“A clear definition of the word “rationale” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
renunciation
when someone makes a formal decision to no longer believe in something, live in a particular way etc
“A clear definition of the word “renunciation” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
suffice
to be enough
“The speaker explains how “suffice” is used in a report about the university study.”
blarney
pleasant but untrue things that you say to someone in order to trick or persuade them
“The speaker used the word “blarney” while explaining the university study problem.”
demography
the study of human populations and the ways in which they change, for example the study of how many births, marriages and deaths happen in a particular place at a particular time
“The university study report includes a section on the word “demography.””
formality
something that you must do as a formal or official part of an activity or process
“A clear definition of the word “formality” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
gamble
to risk money or possessions on the result of something such as a game or a race, when you do not know for certain what the result will be
“In the university study discussion, the verb “gamble” describes an action or change.”
homograph
a word that is spelled the same as another, but is different in meaning, origin, grammar, or pronunciation. For example, the noun ‘record’ is a homograph of the verb ‘record’.
“The speaker used the word “homograph” while explaining the university study problem.”
instil
to teach someone to think, behave, or feel in a particular way over a period of time
“A clear example helps learners use “instil” in a sentence about the university study.”
offal
the inside parts of an animal, for example the heart, liver, and kidneys used as food
“The university study report includes a section on the word “offal.””
outlaw
someone who has done something illegal, and who is hiding in order to avoid punishment – used especially about criminals in the past
“The university study report includes a section on the word “outlaw.””
productivity
the rate at which goods are produced, and the amount produced, especially in relation to the work, time, and money needed to produce them
“Learners saw the word “productivity” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
quadrangle
a square open area with buildings all around it, especially at a school or college
“The university study report includes a section on the word “quadrangle.””
rectangle
a shape that has four straight sides, two of which are usually longer than the other two, and four 90˚ angles at the corners
“The speaker used the word “rectangle” while explaining the university study problem.”
refund
to give someone their money back, especially because they are not satisfied with the goods or services they have paid for
“In the university study discussion, the verb “refund” describes an action or change.”
auction
a public meeting where land, buildings, paintings etc are sold to the person who offers the most money for them
“A clear definition of the word “auction” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
Buddhism
a religion of east and central Asia, based on the teaching of Gautama Buddha
“The university study report includes a section on the word “buddhism.””
cable
a plastic or rubber tube containing wires that carry telephone messages, electronic signals, television pictures etc
“A clear definition of the word “cable” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
compensation
money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged
“The university study report includes a section on the word “compensation.””
dangle
to offer something good to someone, in order to persuade them to do something
“A clear example helps learners use “dangle” in a sentence about the university study.”
pang
A pang is a sudden strong feeling or emotion, for example, of sadness or pain
“Learners saw the word “pang” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
pennant
a long narrow pointed flag used on ships or by schools, sports teams etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pennant.””
personification
someone who is a perfect example of a quality because they have a lot of it
“The speaker used the word “personification” while explaining the university study problem.”
resit
to take an examination again, because you failed it or did not do well enough
“A clear example helps learners use “resit” in a sentence about the university study.”
satiety
the condition of feeling that you have had enough of something, for example food
“A clear definition of the word “satiety” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
slick
if something is slick, it is done in a skilful and attractive way and seems expensive, but it often contains no important or interesting ideas
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as slick.”