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TOEFL iBT Academic English

Precise Responses: Education & campus

Precise verbs, connectors, and evaluative language for supported academic responses. Focus: education & campus.

Independent TOEFL iBT study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Academic English
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

enroll
to officially arrange to join a school, university, or course, or to arrange for someone else to do this
“In the university study discussion, the verb “enroll” describes an action or change.”
edification
If something is done for your edification, it is done to benefit you in some way, for example by teaching you about something
“A clear definition of the word “edification” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
biomedical
Biomedical research examines the effects of drugs and medical techniques on the biological systems of living creatures
“The speaker uses “biomedical” to characterize the university study situation.”
boarder
a student who stays at a school during the night, as well as during the day
“A clear definition of the word “boarder” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
intramural
happening within one school, or intended for the students of one school
“During the university study discussion, “intramural” signals a particular quality.”
varsity
the main team that represents a university, college, or school in a sport
“Learners saw the word “varsity” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
truancy
when students deliberately stay away from school without permission
“Learners saw the word “truancy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
watercourse
a place where water flows, for example a river or canal
“The university study report includes a section on the word “watercourse.””
educated
having been well taught and learned a lot
“During the university study discussion, “educated” signals a particular quality.”
doctoral
done as part of work for the university degree of doctor
“The report describes the university study issue as doctoral.”
fledgling
a young bird that is learning to fly
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fledgling.””
preservative
a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood
“The university study report includes a section on the word “preservative.””
errand
a short journey in order to do something for someone, for example delivering or collecting something for them
“The university study report includes a section on the word “errand.””
apotheosis
If something is the apotheosis of something else, it is an ideal or typical example of it
“A clear definition of the word “apotheosis” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
numerator
the number above the line in a fraction, for example 5 is the numerator in 5/6
“The speaker used the word “numerator” while explaining the university study problem.”
boorish
Boorish behaviour is rough, uneducated, and rude
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as boorish.”
seminary
a college for training priests or ministers
“The university study report includes a section on the word “seminary.””
syncretize
to combine or attempt to combine the characteristic teachings, beliefs, or practices of (differing systems of religion or philosophy)
“In the university study discussion, the verb “syncretize” describes an action or change.”
wheedle
to persuade someone to do or give you something, for example by saying nice things to them that you do not mean – used to show disapproval
“Learners hear “wheedle” while following the university study explanation.”
interrogative
an interrogative sentence, pronoun etc asks a question or has the form of a question. For example, ‘who’ and ‘what’ are interrogative pronouns.
“During the university study discussion, “interrogative” signals a particular quality.”
rote
when you learn something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it carefully or without understanding it
“Learners saw the word “rote” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
rationale
The rationale for a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based
“A clear definition of the word “rationale” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
singularity
an extremely small point in space that contains an extremely large amount of material and which does not obey the usual laws of nature, for example a black hole or the point at the beginning of the universe
“A clear definition of the word “singularity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
epitome
the best possible example of something
“A clear definition of the word “epitome” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
erudition
Erudition is great academic knowledge
“A clear definition of the word “erudition” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
markup
A markup is an increase in the price of something, for example the difference between its cost and the price that it is sold for
“The university study report includes a section on the word “markup.””
attendee
someone who is at an event such as a meeting or a course
“Learners saw the word “attendee” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
scrub
to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it
“A clear example helps learners use “scrub” in a sentence about the university study.”
shroud
a cloth that is wrapped around a dead person’s body before it is buried
“The speaker used the word “shroud” while explaining the university study problem.”
therapy
the treatment of an illness or injury over a fairly long period of time
“The speaker used the word “therapy” while explaining the university study problem.”
assent
to agree to a suggestion, idea etc after considering it carefully
“Learners hear “assent” while following the university study explanation.”
augment
to increase the value, amount, effectiveness etc of something
“The speaker explains how “augment” is used in a report about the university study.”
batch
a group of people or things that arrive or are dealt with together
“Learners saw the word “batch” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
cortex
the outer layer of an organ in your body, especially your brain
“The speaker used the word “cortex” while explaining the university study problem.”
despoil
to steal from a place or people using force, especially in a war
“In the university study discussion, the verb “despoil” describes an action or change.”
domesticate
to make an animal able to work for people or live with them as a pet
“Learners hear “domesticate” while following the university study explanation.”
germinate
if a seed germinates, or if it is germinated, it begins to grow
“In the university study discussion, the verb “germinate” describes an action or change.”
hostility
when someone is unfriendly and full of anger towards another person
“The speaker used the word “hostility” while explaining the university study problem.”
litter
a group of baby animals that a mother gives birth to at the same time
“The university study report includes a section on the word “litter.””
novice
someone who has no experience in a skill, subject, or activity
“The university study report includes a section on the word “novice.””
outstrip
to do something better than someone else or be more successful
“Learners hear “outstrip” while following the university study explanation.”
predominate
to have the most importance or influence, or to be most easily noticed
“In the university study discussion, the verb “predominate” describes an action or change.”
pretext
a false reason given for an action, in order to hide the real reason
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pretext.””
ration
to control the supply of something because there is not enough
“The speaker explains how “ration” is used in a report about the university study.”
reimburse
to pay money back to someone when their money has been spent or lost
“Learners hear “reimburse” while following the university study explanation.”
scour
to clean something very thoroughly by rubbing it with a rough material
“In the university study discussion, the verb “scour” describes an action or change.”
subdue
to defeat or control a person or group, especially using force
“In the university study discussion, the verb “subdue” describes an action or change.”
tariff
a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country
“The university study report includes a section on the word “tariff.””
acumen
the ability to think quickly and make good judgments
“The speaker used the word “acumen” while explaining the university study problem.”
bestow
to give someone something of great value or importance
“In the university study discussion, the verb “bestow” describes an action or change.”
censure
the act of expressing strong disapproval and criticism
“The speaker used the word “censure” while explaining the university study problem.”
commensurate
matching something in size, quality, or length of time
“During the university study discussion, “commensurate” signals a particular quality.”
comprehend
to understand something that is complicated or difficult
“The speaker explains how “comprehend” is used in a report about the university study.”
devour
to eat something quickly because you are very hungry
“The speaker explains how “devour” is used in a report about the university study.”
eminent
an eminent person is famous, important, and respected
“The report describes the university study issue as eminent.”
escalate
to become higher or increase, or to make something do this
“Learners hear “escalate” while following the university study explanation.”
fallow
to leave (land) unseeded after ploughing and harrowing it
“The speaker explains how “fallow” is used in a report about the university study.”
forsake
to stop doing, using, or having something that you enjoy
“A clear example helps learners use “forsake” in a sentence about the university study.”
gauge
an instrument for measuring the size or amount of something
“The speaker used the word “gauge” while explaining the university study problem.”
herald
someone who carried messages from a ruler in the past
“The university study report includes a section on the word “herald.””
inalienable
an inalienable right, power etc cannot be taken from you
“The report describes the university study issue as inalienable.”
increment
the amount by which a number, value, or amount increases
“The speaker used the word “increment” while explaining the university study problem.”
latitude
The latitude of a place is its distance from the equator.
“The university study report includes a section on the word “latitude.””
maturity
the quality of behaving in a sensible way like an adult
“A clear definition of the word “maturity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
nimble
able to move quickly and easily with light neat movements
“During the university study discussion, “nimble” signals a particular quality.”
rescind
to officially end a law, or change a decision or agreement
“In the university study discussion, the verb “rescind” describes an action or change.”
reticent
Someone who is reticent does not tell people about things
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as reticent.”
ridicule
to laugh at a person, idea etc and say that they are stupid
“The speaker explains how “ridicule” is used in a report about the university study.”
steep
a road, hill etc that is steep slopes at a high angle
“The speaker uses “steep” to characterize the university study situation.”
trench
a long narrow hole dug into the surface of the ground
“The university study report includes a section on the word “trench.””
avert
to prevent something unpleasant from happening
“Learners hear “avert” while following the university study explanation.”
cardinal
a priest of high rank in the Roman Catholic Church
“Learners saw the word “cardinal” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
comply
to do what you have to do or are asked to do
“In the university study discussion, the verb “comply” describes an action or change.”
corporate
belonging to or relating to a corporation
“During the university study discussion, “corporate” signals a particular quality.”
decimal
a decimal system is based on the number 10
“During the university study discussion, “decimal” signals a particular quality.”
dexterity
skill and speed in doing something with your hands
“Learners saw the word “dexterity” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
diminish
to become or make something become smaller or less
“The speaker explains how “diminish” is used in a report about the university study.”
divulge
to give someone information that should be secret
“In the university study discussion, the verb “divulge” describes an action or change.”
elusive
an elusive result is difficult to achieve
“The speaker uses “elusive” to characterize the university study situation.”
forage
to go around searching for food or other supplies
“In the university study discussion, the verb “forage” describes an action or change.”
insert
to put something inside or into something else
“The speaker explains how “insert” is used in a report about the university study.”
libel
to write or print a libel against someone
“In the university study discussion, the verb “libel” describes an action or change.”
menace
a threatening quality, feeling, or way of behaving
“The speaker used the word “menace” while explaining the university study problem.”
portray
to describe or represent something or someone
“The speaker explains how “portray” is used in a report about the university study.”
predator
an animal that kills and eats other animals
“The speaker used the word “predator” while explaining the university study problem.”
readily
quickly, willingly, and without complaining
“The team responded readily when the university study plan changed.”
recreation
an activity that you do for pleasure or amusement
“The university study report includes a section on the word “recreation.””
sentient
able to experience things through your senses
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as sentient.”
subjugate
to defeat a person or group and make them obey you
“Learners hear “subjugate” while following the university study explanation.”
acclaim
to praise someone or something publicly
“Learners hear “acclaim” while following the university study explanation.”
assonance
similarity in the vowel sounds of words that are close together in a poem, for example between ‘born’ and ‘warm’
“A clear definition of the word “assonance” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
binomial
a mathematical expression that has two parts connected by the sign + or the sign −, for example 3x + 4y or x − 7
“A clear definition of the word “binomial” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
burrow
to make a hole or passage in the ground
“The speaker explains how “burrow” is used in a report about the university study.”
dissuade
to persuade someone not to do something
“Learners hear “dissuade” while following the university study explanation.”
exhaustive
extremely thorough and complete
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as exhaustive.”
modulate
to change the sound of your voice
“A clear example helps learners use “modulate” in a sentence about the university study.”
proficient
able to do something well or skilfully
“During the university study discussion, “proficient” signals a particular quality.”
ramble
a walk in the countryside for pleasure
“A clear definition of the word “ramble” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
ruin
to spoil or destroy something completely
“Learners hear “ruin” while following the university study explanation.”
shuck
The shuck of something is its outer covering, for example, the leaves around an ear of corn, or the shell of a shellfish
“Learners saw the word “shuck” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
solitary
someone who lives completely alone
“A clear definition of the word “solitary” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
solvent
having enough money to pay your debts
“During the university study discussion, “solvent” signals a particular quality.”
tranquil
pleasantly calm, quiet, and peaceful
“The report describes the university study issue as tranquil.”
vertebrate
a living creature that has a backbone
“The university study report includes a section on the word “vertebrate.””
virtuous
behaving in a very honest and moral way
“The speaker uses “virtuous” to characterize the university study situation.”
arable
relating to growing crops
“During the university study discussion, “arable” signals a particular quality.”
carnivore
an animal that eats flesh
“The speaker used the word “carnivore” while explaining the university study problem.”
celestial
relating to the sky or heaven
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as celestial.”
elliptical
having the shape of an ellipse
“During the university study discussion, “elliptical” signals a particular quality.”
exacerbate
to make a bad situation worse
“In the university study discussion, the verb “exacerbate” describes an action or change.”
extol
to praise something very much
“In the university study discussion, the verb “extol” describes an action or change.”
mordent
a melodic ornament consisting of the rapid alternation of a note with a note one degree lower than it
“The speaker used the word “mordent” while explaining the university study problem.”
optimal
the best or most suitable
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as optimal.”
benevolent
kind and generous
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as benevolent.”
chalice
a gold or silver decorated cup used, for example, to hold wine in Christian religious services
“The speaker used the word “chalice” while explaining the university study problem.”
conspicuous
very easy to notice
“During the university study discussion, “conspicuous” signals a particular quality.”
discrete
clearly separate
“During the university study discussion, “discrete” signals a particular quality.”
fink
someone who tells the police, a teacher, or a parent when someone else breaks a rule or a law
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fink.””
homonym
a word that is spelled the same and sounds the same as another, but is different in meaning or origin. For example, the noun ‘bear’ and the verb ‘bear’ are homonyms.
“A clear definition of the word “homonym” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
monarch
a king or queen
“The university study report includes a section on the word “monarch.””
mythology
set of ancient myths
“The university study report includes a section on the word “mythology.””
periphery
the edge of an area
“The university study report includes a section on the word “periphery.””
pervasive
existing everywhere
“The speaker uses “pervasive” to characterize the university study situation.”
probing
A probe is a long thin instrument that doctors and dentists use to examine parts of the body
“The speaker used the word “probing” while explaining the university study problem.”
astute
able to understand situations or behaviour very well and very quickly, especially so that you can get an advantage for yourself
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as astute.”
demography
the study of human populations and the ways in which they change, for example the study of how many births, marriages and deaths happen in a particular place at a particular time
“The university study report includes a section on the word “demography.””
fictitious
Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists
“During the university study discussion, “fictitious” signals a particular quality.”
heretical
A belief or action that is heretical is one that most people think is wrong because it disagrees with beliefs that are generally accepted
“The speaker uses “heretical” to characterize the university study situation.”
homograph
a word that is spelled the same as another, but is different in meaning, origin, grammar, or pronunciation. For example, the noun ‘record’ is a homograph of the verb ‘record’.
“The speaker used the word “homograph” while explaining the university study problem.”
mischievous
someone who is mischievous likes to have fun, especially by playing tricks on people or doing things to annoy or embarrass them
“During the university study discussion, “mischievous” signals a particular quality.”
offal
the inside parts of an animal, for example the heart, liver, and kidneys used as food
“The university study report includes a section on the word “offal.””
pancreas
a gland inside your body, near your stomach, that produces insulin and a liquid that helps your body to use the food that you eat
“The speaker used the word “pancreas” while explaining the university study problem.”
pedagogue
a teacher, especially one who thinks they know a lot and is strict in the way they teach
“The speaker used the word “pedagogue” while explaining the university study problem.”
pollen
a fine powder produced by flowers, which is carried by the wind or by insects to other flowers of the same type, making them produce seeds
“Learners saw the word “pollen” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
realistic
judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen
“The report describes the university study issue as realistic.”
stitch
a short piece of thread that has been sewn into a piece of cloth, or the action of the thread going into and out of the cloth
“A clear definition of the word “stitch” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
tarnish
if metals such as silver, copper , or brass tarnish, or if something tarnishes them, they become dull and lose their colour
“The speaker explains how “tarnish” is used in a report about the university study.”
aftermath
the period of time after something such as a war, storm, or accident when people are still dealing with the results
“The university study report includes a section on the word “aftermath.””
ambush
a sudden attack on someone by people who have been hiding and waiting for them, or the place where this happens
“The university study report includes a section on the word “ambush.””
caterpillar
a small creature like a worm with many legs that eats leaves and that develops into a butterfly or other flying insect
“A clear definition of the word “caterpillar” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
convoluted
If you describe a sentence, idea, or system as convoluted, you mean that it is complicated and difficult to understand
“During the university study discussion, “convoluted” signals a particular quality.”
grievous
If you describe something such as a loss as grievous, you mean that it is extremely serious or worrying in its effects
“The report describes the university study issue as grievous.”
microbe
an extremely small living thing which you can only see if you use a microscope . Some microbes can cause diseases.
“The speaker used the word “microbe” while explaining the university study problem.”
nomad
a member of a tribe that travels from place to place instead of living in one place all the time, usually in order to find grass for their animals
“A clear definition of the word “nomad” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
pennant
a long narrow pointed flag used on ships or by schools, sports teams etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pennant.””
personification
someone who is a perfect example of a quality because they have a lot of it
“The speaker used the word “personification” while explaining the university study problem.”
satiety
the condition of feeling that you have had enough of something, for example food
“A clear definition of the word “satiety” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
tremulous
If someone's voice, smile, or actions are tremulous, they are unsteady because the person is uncertain, afraid, or upset
“The report describes the university study issue as tremulous.”
abecedarian
a person who is learning the alphabet or the rudiments of a subject
“A clear definition of the word “abecedarian” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
compelling
an argument etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as compelling.”
curvature
the state of being curved, or the degree to which something is curved
“The speaker used the word “curvature” while explaining the university study problem.”
defiant
If you say that someone is defiant, you mean they show aggression or independence by refusing to obey someone
“During the university study discussion, “defiant” signals a particular quality.”
dropout
someone who leaves school or college before they have finished
“The speaker used the word “dropout” while explaining the university study problem.”
forge
a large piece of equipment that produces high temperatures, used for heating and shaping metal objects
“A clear definition of the word “forge” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
interim
intended to be used or accepted for a short time only, until something or someone final can be made or found
“The report describes the university study issue as interim.”
interrogate
to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats
“In the university study discussion, the verb “interrogate” describes an action or change.”
platitude
a statement that has been made many times before and is not interesting or clever – used to show disapproval
“The university study report includes a section on the word “platitude.””
refectory
a large room in a school, college etc where meals are served and eaten
“A clear definition of the word “refectory” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
sardonic
showing that you do not have a good opinion of someone or something, and feel that you are better than them
“During the university study discussion, “sardonic” signals a particular quality.”
sensational
A sensational result, event, or situation is so remarkable that it causes great excitement and interest
“The speaker uses “sensational” to characterize the university study situation.”
submission
the state of being completely controlled by a person or group, and accepting that you have to obey them
“The university study report includes a section on the word “submission.””
supplant
to take the place of a person or thing so that they are no longer used, no longer in a position of power etc
“A clear example helps learners use “supplant” in a sentence about the university study.”
tortuous
a tortuous path, stream, road etc has a lot of bends in it and is therefore difficult to travel along
“The speaker uses “tortuous” to characterize the university study situation.”
abut
if one piece of land or a building abuts another, it is next to it or touches one side of it
“In the university study discussion, the verb “abut” describes an action or change.”
ellipsis
when words are deliberately left out of a sentence, though the meaning can still be understood. For example, you may say ‘He’s leaving but I’m not’ instead of saying ‘He’s leaving but I’m not leaving.’
“The speaker used the word “ellipsis” while explaining the university study problem.”
feminist
someone who supports the idea that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men
“A clear definition of the word “feminist” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
hoary
a hoary joke, remark etc is so well-known that people no longer find it amusing or interesting
“During the university study discussion, “hoary” signals a particular quality.”
introspect
to examine and analyse one's own thoughts and feelings
“A clear example helps learners use “introspect” in a sentence about the university study.”
manikin
a model of the human body, used for teaching art or medicine
“A clear definition of the word “manikin” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
pique
to make someone feel annoyed or upset, especially by ignoring them or making them look stupid
“In the university study discussion, the verb “pique” describes an action or change.”
recessive
a recessive gene is passed to children from their parents only if both parents have the gene
“The speaker uses “recessive” to characterize the university study situation.”
restitution
the act of giving back something that was lost or stolen to its owner, or of paying for damage
“Learners saw the word “restitution” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
rudiments
the most basic parts of a subject, which you learn first
“A clear definition of the word “rudiments” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
staple
a small piece of thin wire that is pushed into sheets of paper and bent over to hold them together
“The speaker used the word “staple” while explaining the university study problem.”
synthesis
something that has been made by combining different things, or the process of combining things
“Learners saw the word “synthesis” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
adroit
Someone who is adroit is quick and skilful in their thoughts, behaviour, or actions
“During the university study discussion, “adroit” signals a particular quality.”
altruism
when you care about or help other people, even though this brings no advantage to yourself
“The speaker used the word “altruism” while explaining the university study problem.”
canopy
a cover made of cloth that is fixed above a bed, seat etc as a decoration or as a shelter
“Learners saw the word “canopy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
canyon
a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it
“The university study report includes a section on the word “canyon.””
connotation
a quality or an idea that a word makes you think of that is more than its basic meaning
“The university study report includes a section on the word “connotation.””
corroborate
to provide information that supports or helps to prove someone else’s statement, idea etc
“Learners hear “corroborate” while following the university study explanation.”
decisive
an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops
“The report describes the university study issue as decisive.”
epitomize
to be a very typical example of something
“Learners hear “epitomize” while following the university study explanation.”
immerse
to put someone or something deep into a liquid so that they are completely covered
“Learners hear “immerse” while following the university study explanation.”
intercept
to stop something or someone that is going from one place to another before they get there
“Learners hear “intercept” while following the university study explanation.”
oculist
a doctor who examines and treats people’s eyes
“A clear definition of the word “oculist” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
offset
to use one cost, payment or situation in order to cancel or reduce the effect of another
“A clear example helps learners use “offset” in a sentence about the university study.”
pulp
a very soft substance that is almost liquid, made by crushing plants, wood, vegetables etc
“The speaker used the word “pulp” while explaining the university study problem.”
recoil
to move back suddenly and quickly from something you do not like or are afraid of
“Learners hear “recoil” while following the university study explanation.”
retract
if you retract something that you said or agreed, you say that you did not mean it
“The speaker explains how “retract” is used in a report about the university study.”
venom
a liquid poison that some snakes, insects etc produce when they bite or sting you
“The speaker used the word “venom” while explaining the university study problem.”
vertex
the point where two lines meet to form an angle, especially the point of a triangle
“Learners saw the word “vertex” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
austere
someone who is austere is very strict and serious – used to show disapproval
“The speaker uses “austere” to characterize the university study situation.”
biography
a book that tells what has happened in someone’s life, written by someone else
“The speaker used the word “biography” while explaining the university study problem.”
circumspect
thinking carefully about something before doing it, in order to avoid risk
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as circumspect.”
dignity
the ability to behave in a calm controlled way even in a difficult situation
“The university study report includes a section on the word “dignity.””
ductile
ductile metals can be pressed or pulled into shape without needing to be heated
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as ductile.”
fraudulent
intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as fraudulent.”
homage
something you do to show respect for someone or something you think is important
“The speaker used the word “homage” while explaining the university study problem.”
indiscriminate
an indiscriminate action is done without thinking about what harm it might cause
“During the university study discussion, “indiscriminate” signals a particular quality.”
intent
giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as intent.”
intersection
a place where roads, lines etc cross each other, especially where two roads meet
“A clear definition of the word “intersection” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
intrepid
willing to do dangerous things or go to dangerous places – often used humorously
“During the university study discussion, “intrepid” signals a particular quality.”
intuitive
an intuitive idea is based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts
“The speaker uses “intuitive” to characterize the university study situation.”
negligence
failure to take enough care over something that you are responsible for
“The speaker used the word “negligence” while explaining the university study problem.”
oppressive
a situation that is oppressive makes you unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable
“The report describes the university study issue as oppressive.”
pensive
thinking a lot about something, especially because you are worried or sad
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as pensive.”
perfunctory
a perfunctory action is done quickly, and is only done because people expect it
“The speaker uses “perfunctory” to characterize the university study situation.”
prank
a trick, especially one which is played on someone to make them look silly
“The university study report includes a section on the word “prank.””
prey
A creature that preys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them
“In the university study discussion, the verb “prey” describes an action or change.”
protocol
a system of rules about the correct way to behave on an official occasion
“Learners saw the word “protocol” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
relinquish
to let someone else have your position, power, or rights, especially unwillingly
“In the university study discussion, the verb “relinquish” describes an action or change.”
revoke
to officially state that a law, decision, or agreement is no longer effective
“In the university study discussion, the verb “revoke” describes an action or change.”
shuffle
to mix playing card s into a different order before playing a game with them
“The speaker explains how “shuffle” is used in a report about the university study.”
slump
to fall or lean against something because you are not strong enough to stand
“The speaker explains how “slump” is used in a report about the university study.”
surmise
to guess that something is true, using the information you know already
“In the university study discussion, the verb “surmise” describes an action or change.”
suspense
a feeling of excitement or anxiety when you do not know what will happen next
“Learners saw the word “suspense” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
violate
to disobey or do something against an official agreement, law, principle etc
“In the university study discussion, the verb “violate” describes an action or change.”
adamant
determined not to change your opinion or a decision that you have made
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as adamant.”
buttress
to support a system, idea, argument etc, especially by providing money
“In the university study discussion, the verb “buttress” describes an action or change.”
congenial
pleasant in a way that makes you feel comfortable and relaxed
“The report describes the university study issue as congenial.”
cupidity
very strong desire for something, especially money or property
“A clear definition of the word “cupidity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
debase
to make someone or something lose its value or people’s respect
“In the university study discussion, the verb “debase” describes an action or change.”
degenerate
someone whose behaviour is considered to be morally unacceptable
“The university study report includes a section on the word “degenerate.””
dehydrate
to remove the liquid from a substance such as food or a chemical
“Learners hear “dehydrate” while following the university study explanation.”
elude
to escape from someone or something, especially by tricking them
“A clear example helps learners use “elude” in a sentence about the university study.”
empower
to give a person or organization the legal right to do something
“A clear example helps learners use “empower” in a sentence about the university study.”
engulf
if an unpleasant feeling engulfs you, you feel it very strongly
“The speaker explains how “engulf” is used in a report about the university study.”
ensconce
to settle yourself in a place where you feel comfortable and safe
“Learners hear “ensconce” while following the university study explanation.”
epidemic
a large number of cases of a disease that happen at the same time
“The university study report includes a section on the word “epidemic.””
falsify
to change figures, records etc so that they contain false information
“Learners hear “falsify” while following the university study explanation.”
fortuitous
happening by chance, especially in a way that has a good result
“The report describes the university study issue as fortuitous.”
gleam
a small pale light, especially one that shines for a short time
“Learners saw the word “gleam” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
imbibe
to drink something, especially alcohol – sometimes used humorously
“In the university study discussion, the verb “imbibe” describes an action or change.”
imprint
the mark left by an object being pressed into or onto something
“A clear definition of the word “imprint” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
inert
not producing a chemical reaction when combined with other substances
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as inert.”
jog
to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way of exercising
“In the university study discussion, the verb “jog” describes an action or change.”
offensive
a planned military attack involving large forces over a long period
“The speaker used the word “offensive” while explaining the university study problem.”
orient
to find exactly where you are by looking around you or using a map
“The speaker explains how “orient” is used in a report about the university study.”
potent
having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as potent.”
premium
the cost of insurance, especially the amount that you pay each year
“A clear definition of the word “premium” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
rejuvenate
to make something work much better or become much better again
“The speaker explains how “rejuvenate” is used in a report about the university study.”
reliance
when someone or something is dependent on someone or something else
“A clear definition of the word “reliance” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
subsistence
the condition of only just having enough money or food to stay alive
“The university study report includes a section on the word “subsistence.””
swindle
a situation in which someone gets money by deceiving someone else
“Learners saw the word “swindle” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
synthesize
to make something by combining different things or substances
“Learners hear “synthesize” while following the university study explanation.”
tout
to try to persuade people to buy goods or services you are offering
“In the university study discussion, the verb “tout” describes an action or change.”
translucent
not trans-parent, but clear enough to allow light to pass through
“During the university study discussion, “translucent” signals a particular quality.”
unwieldy
an unwieldy object is big, heavy, and difficult to carry or use
“The speaker uses “unwieldy” to characterize the university study situation.”
wanton
deliberately harming someone or damaging something for no reason
“During the university study discussion, “wanton” signals a particular quality.”