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PTE Academic Academic English

Integrated Academic English: Education & campus

Advanced academic language for synthesis, comparison, argument, and data description. Focus: education & campus.

Independent PTE Academic study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Academic English
  • Advanced · C1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

enroll
to officially arrange to join a school, university, or course, or to arrange for someone else to do this
“In the university study discussion, the verb “enroll” describes an action or change.”
edification
If something is done for your edification, it is done to benefit you in some way, for example by teaching you about something
“A clear definition of the word “edification” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
biomedical
Biomedical research examines the effects of drugs and medical techniques on the biological systems of living creatures
“The speaker uses “biomedical” to characterize the university study situation.”
familiarize
to learn about something so that you understand it, or to teach someone else about something so that they understand it
“The speaker explains how “familiarize” is used in a report about the university study.”
boarder
a student who stays at a school during the night, as well as during the day
“A clear definition of the word “boarder” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
intramural
happening within one school, or intended for the students of one school
“During the university study discussion, “intramural” signals a particular quality.”
varsity
the main team that represents a university, college, or school in a sport
“Learners saw the word “varsity” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
truancy
when students deliberately stay away from school without permission
“Learners saw the word “truancy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
alumna
a woman who is a former student of a school, college etc
“Learners saw the word “alumna” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
doctoral
done as part of work for the university degree of doctor
“The report describes the university study issue as doctoral.”
watercourse
a place where water flows, for example a river or canal
“The university study report includes a section on the word “watercourse.””
educated
having been well taught and learned a lot
“During the university study discussion, “educated” signals a particular quality.”
apprentice
someone who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn a particular skill or job
“A clear definition of the word “apprentice” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
errand
a short journey in order to do something for someone, for example delivering or collecting something for them
“The university study report includes a section on the word “errand.””
apotheosis
If something is the apotheosis of something else, it is an ideal or typical example of it
“A clear definition of the word “apotheosis” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
wheedle
to persuade someone to do or give you something, for example by saying nice things to them that you do not mean – used to show disapproval
“Learners hear “wheedle” while following the university study explanation.”
interrogative
an interrogative sentence, pronoun etc asks a question or has the form of a question. For example, ‘who’ and ‘what’ are interrogative pronouns.
“During the university study discussion, “interrogative” signals a particular quality.”
refectory
a large room in a school, college etc where meals are served and eaten
“A clear definition of the word “refectory” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
singularity
an extremely small point in space that contains an extremely large amount of material and which does not obey the usual laws of nature, for example a black hole or the point at the beginning of the universe
“A clear definition of the word “singularity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
epitome
the best possible example of something
“A clear definition of the word “epitome” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
erudition
Erudition is great academic knowledge
“A clear definition of the word “erudition” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
attendee
someone who is at an event such as a meeting or a course
“Learners saw the word “attendee” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
acrobatic
acrobatic movements involve moving your body in a very skilful way, for example by jumping through the air or balancing on a rope
“The report describes the university study issue as acrobatic.”
binomial
a mathematical expression that has two parts connected by the sign + or the sign −, for example 3x + 4y or x − 7
“A clear definition of the word “binomial” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
shuck
The shuck of something is its outer covering, for example, the leaves around an ear of corn, or the shell of a shellfish
“Learners saw the word “shuck” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
abstraction
a general idea about a type of situation, thing, or person rather than a specific example from real life
“Learners saw the word “abstraction” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
chalice
a gold or silver decorated cup used, for example, to hold wine in Christian religious services
“The speaker used the word “chalice” while explaining the university study problem.”
fink
someone who tells the police, a teacher, or a parent when someone else breaks a rule or a law
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fink.””
probing
A probe is a long thin instrument that doctors and dentists use to examine parts of the body
“The speaker used the word “probing” while explaining the university study problem.”
homograph
a word that is spelled the same as another, but is different in meaning, origin, grammar, or pronunciation. For example, the noun ‘record’ is a homograph of the verb ‘record’.
“The speaker used the word “homograph” while explaining the university study problem.”
offal
the inside parts of an animal, for example the heart, liver, and kidneys used as food
“The university study report includes a section on the word “offal.””
pennant
a long narrow pointed flag used on ships or by schools, sports teams etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pennant.””
personification
someone who is a perfect example of a quality because they have a lot of it
“The speaker used the word “personification” while explaining the university study problem.”
resit
to take an examination again, because you failed it or did not do well enough
“A clear example helps learners use “resit” in a sentence about the university study.”
satiety
the condition of feeling that you have had enough of something, for example food
“A clear definition of the word “satiety” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
trimester
one of three periods of equal length that the school year is divided into
“A clear definition of the word “trimester” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
abecedarian
a person who is learning the alphabet or the rudiments of a subject
“A clear definition of the word “abecedarian” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
dropout
someone who leaves school or college before they have finished
“The speaker used the word “dropout” while explaining the university study problem.”
post-mortem
an examination of a dead body to discover why the person died
“A clear definition of the word “post-mortem” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
archive
a place where a large number of historical records are stored, or the records that are stored
“Learners saw the word “archive” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
buckle
to become bent or curved because of heat or pressure, or to make something bend or curve in this way
“Learners hear “buckle” while following the university study explanation.”
comparatively
as compared to something else or to a previous state
“The speaker explained the university study change comparatively.”
ellipsis
when words are deliberately left out of a sentence, though the meaning can still be understood. For example, you may say ‘He’s leaving but I’m not’ instead of saying ‘He’s leaving but I’m not leaving.’
“The speaker used the word “ellipsis” while explaining the university study problem.”
exterminate
to kill large numbers of people or animals of a particular type so that they no longer exist
“Learners hear “exterminate” while following the university study explanation.”
extravagant
spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford
“The speaker uses “extravagant” to characterize the university study situation.”
fabulous
fabulous creatures, places etc are mentioned in traditional stories, but do not really exist
“The speaker uses “fabulous” to characterize the university study situation.”
hoary
a hoary joke, remark etc is so well-known that people no longer find it amusing or interesting
“During the university study discussion, “hoary” signals a particular quality.”
lilliputian
extremely small compared to the normal size of things
“During the university study discussion, “lilliputian” signals a particular quality.”
manikin
a model of the human body, used for teaching art or medicine
“A clear definition of the word “manikin” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
molten
molten metal or rock has been made into a liquid by being heated to a very high temperature
“During the university study discussion, “molten” signals a particular quality.”
moribund
a moribund organization, industry, etc is no longer active or effective and may be coming to an end
“The report describes the university study issue as moribund.”
mortality
the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people
“The speaker used the word “mortality” while explaining the university study problem.”
orchestra
a large group of musicians playing many different kinds of instruments and led by a conductor
“A clear definition of the word “orchestra” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
pique
to make someone feel annoyed or upset, especially by ignoring them or making them look stupid
“In the university study discussion, the verb “pique” describes an action or change.”
recessive
a recessive gene is passed to children from their parents only if both parents have the gene
“The speaker uses “recessive” to characterize the university study situation.”
restitution
the act of giving back something that was lost or stolen to its owner, or of paying for damage
“Learners saw the word “restitution” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
rudiments
the most basic parts of a subject, which you learn first
“A clear definition of the word “rudiments” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
staple
a small piece of thin wire that is pushed into sheets of paper and bent over to hold them together
“The speaker used the word “staple” while explaining the university study problem.”
stunt
something that is done to attract people’s attention, especially in advertising or politics
“Learners saw the word “stunt” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
abhorrent
something that is abhorrent is completely unacceptable because it seems morally wrong
“The speaker uses “abhorrent” to characterize the university study situation.”
adroit
Someone who is adroit is quick and skilful in their thoughts, behaviour, or actions
“During the university study discussion, “adroit” signals a particular quality.”
altruism
when you care about or help other people, even though this brings no advantage to yourself
“The speaker used the word “altruism” while explaining the university study problem.”
antiquated
old-fashioned and not suitable for modern needs or conditions – used to show disapproval
“The report describes the university study issue as antiquated.”
audacious
showing great courage or confidence in a way that is impressive or slightly shocking
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as audacious.”
bulge
a curved mass on the surface of something, usually caused by something under or inside it
“A clear example helps learners use “bulge” in a sentence about the university study.”
canopy
a cover made of cloth that is fixed above a bed, seat etc as a decoration or as a shelter
“Learners saw the word “canopy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
canyon
a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it
“The university study report includes a section on the word “canyon.””
charity
an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “charity.””
corroborate
to provide information that supports or helps to prove someone else’s statement, idea etc
“Learners hear “corroborate” while following the university study explanation.”
dilate
if a hollow part of your body dilates or if something dilates it, it becomes wider
“A clear example helps learners use “dilate” in a sentence about the university study.”
distinctive
having a special quality, character, or appearance that is different and easy to recognize
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as distinctive.”
elucidate
to explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
“In the university study discussion, the verb “elucidate” describes an action or change.”
engross
if something engrosses you, it interests you so much that you do not notice anything else
“The speaker explains how “engross” is used in a report about the university study.”
epitomize
to be a very typical example of something
“Learners hear “epitomize” while following the university study explanation.”
extrovert
someone who is active and confident, and who enjoys spending time with other people
“A clear definition of the word “extrovert” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
guzzle
to eat or drink a lot of something, eagerly and quickly – usually showing disapproval
“The speaker explains how “guzzle” is used in a report about the university study.”
immerse
to put someone or something deep into a liquid so that they are completely covered
“Learners hear “immerse” while following the university study explanation.”
incongruity
the fact that something is strange, unusual, or unsuitable in a particular situation
“A clear definition of the word “incongruity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
infection
a disease that affects a particular part of your body and is caused by bacteria or a virus
“A clear definition of the word “infection” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
intercept
to stop something or someone that is going from one place to another before they get there
“Learners hear “intercept” while following the university study explanation.”
nutrient
a chemical or food that provides what is needed for plants or animals to live and grow
“The speaker used the word “nutrient” while explaining the university study problem.”
oculist
a doctor who examines and treats people’s eyes
“A clear definition of the word “oculist” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
procrastinate
to delay doing something that you ought to do, usually because you do not want to do it
“A clear example helps learners use “procrastinate” in a sentence about the university study.”
recoil
to move back suddenly and quickly from something you do not like or are afraid of
“Learners hear “recoil” while following the university study explanation.”
retract
if you retract something that you said or agreed, you say that you did not mean it
“The speaker explains how “retract” is used in a report about the university study.”
stir
to move a liquid or substance around with a spoon or stick in order to mix it together
“Learners hear “stir” while following the university study explanation.”
swap
a situation in which you give something to someone and get another thing in return
“A clear definition of the word “swap” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
venom
a liquid poison that some snakes, insects etc produce when they bite or sting you
“The speaker used the word “venom” while explaining the university study problem.”
adjunct
something that is added or joined to something that is bigger or more important
“The speaker used the word “adjunct” while explaining the university study problem.”
allowance
an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purpose
“Learners saw the word “allowance” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
austere
someone who is austere is very strict and serious – used to show disapproval
“The speaker uses “austere” to characterize the university study situation.”
circumspect
thinking carefully about something before doing it, in order to avoid risk
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as circumspect.”
complementary
complementary things go well together, although they are usually different
“The report describes the university study issue as complementary.”
confirm
to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof
“Learners hear “confirm” while following the university study explanation.”
dignity
the ability to behave in a calm controlled way even in a difficult situation
“The university study report includes a section on the word “dignity.””
ductile
ductile metals can be pressed or pulled into shape without needing to be heated
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as ductile.”
dupe
someone who is tricked, especially into becoming involved in something illegal
“Learners saw the word “dupe” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
embark
to go onto a ship or a plane, or to put or take something onto a ship or plane
“Learners hear “embark” while following the university study explanation.”
exile
to force someone to leave their country, especially for political reasons
“A clear example helps learners use “exile” in a sentence about the university study.”
extraneous
not belonging to or directly related to a particular subject or problem
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as extraneous.”
fraudulent
intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as fraudulent.”
homage
something you do to show respect for someone or something you think is important
“The speaker used the word “homage” while explaining the university study problem.”
indiscriminate
an indiscriminate action is done without thinking about what harm it might cause
“During the university study discussion, “indiscriminate” signals a particular quality.”
intrepid
willing to do dangerous things or go to dangerous places – often used humorously
“During the university study discussion, “intrepid” signals a particular quality.”
introvert
someone who is quiet and shy, and does not enjoy being with other people
“The speaker used the word “introvert” while explaining the university study problem.”
intuitive
an intuitive idea is based on a feeling rather than on knowledge or facts
“The speaker uses “intuitive” to characterize the university study situation.”
irresistible
so attractive, desirable etc that you cannot prevent yourself from wanting it
“The speaker uses “irresistible” to characterize the university study situation.”
negligence
failure to take enough care over something that you are responsible for
“The speaker used the word “negligence” while explaining the university study problem.”
oppressive
a situation that is oppressive makes you unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable
“The report describes the university study issue as oppressive.”
optimum
the best or most suitable for a particular purpose or in a particular situation
“During the university study discussion, “optimum” signals a particular quality.”
pensive
thinking a lot about something, especially because you are worried or sad
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as pensive.”
perfunctory
a perfunctory action is done quickly, and is only done because people expect it
“The speaker uses “perfunctory” to characterize the university study situation.”
prank
a trick, especially one which is played on someone to make them look silly
“The university study report includes a section on the word “prank.””
proportionate
Proportionate means the same as
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as proportionate.”
prospective
someone who is likely to do a particular thing or achieve a particular position
“The report describes the university study issue as prospective.”
pseudonym
an invented name that a writer, artist etc uses instead of their real name
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pseudonym.””
relinquish
to let someone else have your position, power, or rights, especially unwillingly
“In the university study discussion, the verb “relinquish” describes an action or change.”
retaliate
to do something bad to someone because they have done something bad to you
“A clear example helps learners use “retaliate” in a sentence about the university study.”
revoke
to officially state that a law, decision, or agreement is no longer effective
“In the university study discussion, the verb “revoke” describes an action or change.”
shuffle
to mix playing card s into a different order before playing a game with them
“The speaker explains how “shuffle” is used in a report about the university study.”
suspense
a feeling of excitement or anxiety when you do not know what will happen next
“Learners saw the word “suspense” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
tenant
someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it
“Learners saw the word “tenant” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
accuracy
the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake
“A clear definition of the word “accuracy” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
adamant
determined not to change your opinion or a decision that you have made
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as adamant.”
anecdotal
consisting of short stories based on someone’s personal experience
“During the university study discussion, “anecdotal” signals a particular quality.”
apportion
to decide how something should be shared among various people
“In the university study discussion, the verb “apportion” describes an action or change.”
benefit
an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something
“The speaker explains how “benefit” is used in a report about the university study.”
bereave
to deprive (of) something or someone valued, esp through death
“Learners hear “bereave” while following the university study explanation.”
caustic
a caustic substance can burn through things by chemical action
“The report describes the university study issue as caustic.”
clash
a short fight between two armies or groups – used in news reports
“A clear definition of the word “clash” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
commiserate
to express your sympathy for someone who is unhappy about something
“The speaker explains how “commiserate” is used in a report about the university study.”
congenial
pleasant in a way that makes you feel comfortable and relaxed
“The report describes the university study issue as congenial.”
cupidity
very strong desire for something, especially money or property
“A clear definition of the word “cupidity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
debase
to make someone or something lose its value or people’s respect
“In the university study discussion, the verb “debase” describes an action or change.”
dehydrate
to remove the liquid from a substance such as food or a chemical
“Learners hear “dehydrate” while following the university study explanation.”
edify
to improve the morality, intellect, etc, of, esp by instruction
“The speaker explains how “edify” is used in a report about the university study.”
elude
to escape from someone or something, especially by tricking them
“A clear example helps learners use “elude” in a sentence about the university study.”
emanate
to produce a smell, light etc, or to show a particular quality
“A clear example helps learners use “emanate” in a sentence about the university study.”
empower
to give a person or organization the legal right to do something
“A clear example helps learners use “empower” in a sentence about the university study.”
engulf
if an unpleasant feeling engulfs you, you feel it very strongly
“The speaker explains how “engulf” is used in a report about the university study.”
ensconce
to settle yourself in a place where you feel comfortable and safe
“Learners hear “ensconce” while following the university study explanation.”
falsify
to change figures, records etc so that they contain false information
“Learners hear “falsify” while following the university study explanation.”
folklore
the traditional stories, customs etc of a particular area or country
“Learners saw the word “folklore” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
fortuitous
happening by chance, especially in a way that has a good result
“The report describes the university study issue as fortuitous.”
imbibe
to drink something, especially alcohol – sometimes used humorously
“In the university study discussion, the verb “imbibe” describes an action or change.”
imprint
the mark left by an object being pressed into or onto something
“A clear definition of the word “imprint” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
inert
not producing a chemical reaction when combined with other substances
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as inert.”
infuse
to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality
“Learners hear “infuse” while following the university study explanation.”
jog
to run slowly and steadily, especially as a way of exercising
“In the university study discussion, the verb “jog” describes an action or change.”
membrane
a very thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of your body
“A clear definition of the word “membrane” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
muddle
to confuse one person or thing with another, and make a mistake
“A clear example helps learners use “muddle” in a sentence about the university study.”
orient
to find exactly where you are by looking around you or using a map
“The speaker explains how “orient” is used in a report about the university study.”
pest
a small animal or insect that destroys crops or food supplies
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pest.””
pollinate
to give a flower or plant pollen so that it can produce seeds
“In the university study discussion, the verb “pollinate” describes an action or change.”
potent
having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as potent.”
prescribe
to state officially what should be done in a particular situation
“A clear example helps learners use “prescribe” in a sentence about the university study.”
probability
how likely something is, sometimes calculated in a mathematical way
“The speaker used the word “probability” while explaining the university study problem.”
random
happening or chosen without any definite plan, aim, or pattern
“The speaker uses “random” to characterize the university study situation.”
rejuvenate
to make something work much better or become much better again
“The speaker explains how “rejuvenate” is used in a report about the university study.”
stanza
a group of lines in a repeated pattern forming part of a poem
“The speaker used the word “stanza” while explaining the university study problem.”
stark
very plain in appearance, with little or no colour or decoration
“The speaker uses “stark” to characterize the university study situation.”
subsistence
the condition of only just having enough money or food to stay alive
“The university study report includes a section on the word “subsistence.””
swindle
a situation in which someone gets money by deceiving someone else
“Learners saw the word “swindle” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
synthesize
to make something by combining different things or substances
“Learners hear “synthesize” while following the university study explanation.”
tout
to try to persuade people to buy goods or services you are offering
“In the university study discussion, the verb “tout” describes an action or change.”
unwieldy
an unwieldy object is big, heavy, and difficult to carry or use
“The speaker uses “unwieldy” to characterize the university study situation.”
viscous
a viscous liquid is thick and sticky and does not flow easily
“The report describes the university study issue as viscous.”
wanton
deliberately harming someone or damaging something for no reason
“During the university study discussion, “wanton” signals a particular quality.”
alert
to make someone realize something important or dangerous
“In the university study discussion, the verb “alert” describes an action or change.”
antibiotic
a drug that is used to kill bacteria and cure infections
“Learners saw the word “antibiotic” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
beneficiary
someone who gets advantages from an action or change
“The speaker used the word “beneficiary” while explaining the university study problem.”
bleak
cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features
“During the university study discussion, “bleak” signals a particular quality.”
canary
a small yellow bird that people often keep as a pet
“Learners saw the word “canary” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
captivate
to attract someone very much, and hold their attention
“The speaker explains how “captivate” is used in a report about the university study.”
captive
someone who is kept as a prisoner, especially in a war
“The university study report includes a section on the word “captive.””
clot
a thick almost solid mass formed when blood or milk dries
“Learners saw the word “clot” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
colossal
used to emphasize that something is extremely large
“The report describes the university study issue as colossal.”
consultant
someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject
“A clear definition of the word “consultant” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
culpable
a culpable action is one that is considered criminal
“The report describes the university study issue as culpable.”
detergent
a liquid or powder used for washing clothes, dishes etc
“Learners saw the word “detergent” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
discourteous
not polite, and not showing respect for other people
“The speaker uses “discourteous” to characterize the university study situation.”
dissentious
argumentative
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as dissentious.”
dose
the amount of a medicine or a drug that you should take
“A clear definition of the word “dose” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
empiricism
the belief in basing your ideas on practical experience
“Learners saw the word “empiricism” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
espouse
to support an idea, belief etc, especially a political one
“In the university study discussion, the verb “espouse” describes an action or change.”
expansion
the process of becoming greater in size, number, or amount
“The speaker used the word “expansion” while explaining the university study problem.”
fervent
believing or feeling something very strongly and sincerely
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as fervent.”
figurine
a small model of a person or animal used as a decoration
“The speaker used the word “figurine” while explaining the university study problem.”
glacial
relating to ice and glaciers, or formed by glaciers
“The speaker uses “glacial” to characterize the university study situation.”
glamorous
attractive, exciting, and related to wealth and success
“The speaker uses “glamorous” to characterize the university study situation.”
hypothetical
based on a situation that is not real, but that might happen
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as hypothetical.”
impose
to force someone to have the same ideas, beliefs etc as you
“The speaker explains how “impose” is used in a report about the university study.”
incongruous
strange, unexpected, or unsuitable in a particular situation
“The report describes the university study issue as incongruous.”
irate
If someone is irate, they are very angry about something
“The speaker uses “irate” to characterize the university study situation.”
lateral
relating to the sides of something, or movement to the side
“The speaker uses “lateral” to characterize the university study situation.”
merge
to combine, or to join things together to form one thing
“In the university study discussion, the verb “merge” describes an action or change.”
mite
a very small creature that lives in plants, carpet s etc
“A clear definition of the word “mite” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
pallid
very pale, especially in a way that looks weak or unhealthy
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as pallid.”
patriotism
Patriotism is love for your country and loyalty toward it
“The university study report includes a section on the word “patriotism.””
perennial
a plant that is perennial lives for more than two years
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as perennial.”
predatory
a predatory animal kills and eats other animals for food
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as predatory.”
prodigious
very large or great in a surprising or impressive way
“The speaker uses “prodigious” to characterize the university study situation.”
protagonist
the most important character in a play, film, or story
“Learners saw the word “protagonist” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
query
to express doubt about whether something is true or correct
“Learners hear “query” while following the university study explanation.”
relentless
strict, cruel, or determined, without ever stopping
“The speaker uses “relentless” to characterize the university study situation.”
repress
to stop yourself from doing something you want to do
“In the university study discussion, the verb “repress” describes an action or change.”
resplendent
very beautiful, bright, and impressive in appearance
“The report describes the university study issue as resplendent.”
sample
to taste food or drink in order to see what it is like
“Learners hear “sample” while following the university study explanation.”
spasmodic
happening for short irregular periods, not continuously
“During the university study discussion, “spasmodic” signals a particular quality.”
stationery
paper for writing letters, usually with matching envelopes
“Learners saw the word “stationery” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
staunch
to stop the flow of liquid, especially of blood from a wound
“Learners hear “staunch” while following the university study explanation.”
sterile
a person or animal that is sterile cannot produce babies
“The report describes the university study issue as sterile.”
stimulant
something that encourages more of a particular activity
“The speaker used the word “stimulant” while explaining the university study problem.”
strategy
a planned series of actions for achieving something
“A clear definition of the word “strategy” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
taunt
a remark or joke intended to make someone angry or upset
“The university study report includes a section on the word “taunt.””
tenure
the period of time when someone has an important job
“A clear definition of the word “tenure” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
terminus
the station or stop at the end of a railway or bus line
“A clear definition of the word “terminus” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
transmute
to change one substance or type of thing into another
“A clear example helps learners use “transmute” in a sentence about the university study.”
treatise
a serious book or article about a particular subject
“The speaker used the word “treatise” while explaining the university study problem.”
underscore
to emphasize the fact that something is important or true
“Learners hear “underscore” while following the university study explanation.”
virtuoso
someone who is a very skilful performer, especially in music
“A clear definition of the word “virtuoso” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
abdicate
to give up the position of being king or queen
“The speaker explains how “abdicate” is used in a report about the university study.”
acquaintance
someone you know, but who is not a close friend
“The speaker used the word “acquaintance” while explaining the university study problem.”
addition
the act of adding something to something else
“The university study report includes a section on the word “addition.””
antidote
a substance that stops the effects of a poison
“The university study report includes a section on the word “antidote.””
approve
to officially accept a plan, proposal etc
“The speaker explains how “approve” is used in a report about the university study.”
assimilation
the process of understanding and using new ideas
“The speaker used the word “assimilation” while explaining the university study problem.”
authorize
to give official permission for something
“A clear example helps learners use “authorize” in a sentence about the university study.”
belie
to give someone a false idea about something
“The speaker explains how “belie” is used in a report about the university study.”
benefactor
someone who gives money for a good purpose
“The speaker used the word “benefactor” while explaining the university study problem.”
blade
the flat cutting part of a tool or weapon
“The university study report includes a section on the word “blade.””
compassionate
feeling sympathy for people who are suffering
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as compassionate.”
congruent
congruent triangles are the same size and shape
“The speaker uses “congruent” to characterize the university study situation.”
copious
existing or being produced in large quantities
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as copious.”
devastate
to damage something very badly or completely
“The speaker explains how “devastate” is used in a report about the university study.”
expulsion
the act of forcing someone to leave a place
“A clear definition of the word “expulsion” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
forgo
to not do or have something pleasant or enjoyable
“The speaker explains how “forgo” is used in a report about the university study.”
gratify
to make someone feel pleased and satisfied
“Learners hear “gratify” while following the university study explanation.”
heed
to pay attention to someone’s advice or warning
“Learners hear “heed” while following the university study explanation.”
hone
a fine whetstone, esp for sharpening razors
“Learners saw the word “hone” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
liquefy
to become liquid, or make something become liquid
“A clear example helps learners use “liquefy” in a sentence about the university study.”
lounge
to stand, sit, or lie in a lazy or relaxed way
“Learners hear “lounge” while following the university study explanation.”
negate
to prevent something from having any effect
“In the university study discussion, the verb “negate” describes an action or change.”
organism
an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing
“The university study report includes a section on the word “organism.””
originate
to have the idea for something and start it
“Learners hear “originate” while following the university study explanation.”
panorama
an impressive view of a wide area of land
“A clear definition of the word “panorama” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
pathology
the study of the causes and effects of illnesses
“A clear definition of the word “pathology” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
perishable
food that is perishable is likely to decay quickly
“During the university study discussion, “perishable” signals a particular quality.”
pliable
able to bend without breaking or cracking
“The speaker uses “pliable” to characterize the university study situation.”
posthumous
happening, printed etc after someone’s death
“During the university study discussion, “posthumous” signals a particular quality.”