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PTE Academic Academic English

Reading & Vocabulary: Education & campus

Academic words for understanding texts, paraphrase, cohesion, and precise meaning. Focus: education & campus.

Independent PTE Academic study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Academic English
  • Confident · B2
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

homonym
a word that is spelled the same and sounds the same as another, but is different in meaning or origin. For example, the noun ‘bear’ and the verb ‘bear’ are homonyms.
“A clear definition of the word “homonym” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
censor
to examine books, films, letters etc to remove anything that is considered offensive, morally harmful, or politically dangerous etc
“Learners hear “censor” while following the university study explanation.”
Christian
A Christian is someone who follows the teachings of Jesus Christ
“The speaker used the word “christian” while explaining the university study problem.”
honorary
an honorary title, rank, or university degree is given to someone as an honour
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as honorary.”
sophomore
a student who is in their second year of study at a college or high school
“The university study report includes a section on the word “sophomore.””
dunce
If you say that someone is a dunce, you think they are stupid because they find it difficult or impossible to learn what someone is trying to teach them
“A clear definition of the word “dunce” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
lecturer
someone who gives lectures, especially in a university
“Learners saw the word “lecturer” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
headmistress
a female teacher who is in charge of a school
“The university study report includes a section on the word “headmistress.””
intensify
to increase in degree or strength, or to make something do this
“The speaker explains how “intensify” is used in a report about the university study.”
vocational
teaching or relating to the skills you need to do a particular job
“The report describes the university study issue as vocational.”
discourse
a serious speech or piece of writing on a particular subject
“The speaker used the word “discourse” while explaining the university study problem.”
scholarship
an amount of money that is given to someone by an educational organization to help pay for their education
“The university study report includes a section on the word “scholarship.””
tutor
someone who gives private lessons to one student or a small group, and is paid directly by them
“Learners saw the word “tutor” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
examine
to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out more about it
“A clear example helps learners use “examine” in a sentence about the university study.”
guidance
help and advice that is given to someone about their work, education, or personal life
“The university study report includes a section on the word “guidance.””
expel
to officially force someone to leave a school or organization
“Learners hear “expel” while following the university study explanation.”
pass
a successful result in an examination
“A clear definition of the word “pass” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
cheat
to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, especially in a competition, game, or examination
“The speaker explains how “cheat” is used in a report about the university study.”
ministry
a government department that is responsible for one of the areas of government work, such as education or health
“A clear definition of the word “ministry” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
allegory
a story, painting etc in which the events and characters represent ideas or teach a moral lesson
“A clear definition of the word “allegory” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
archaeology
the study of ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, grave s , tools etc
“Learners saw the word “archaeology” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
audit
to officially examine a company’s financial records in order to check that they are correct
“A clear example helps learners use “audit” in a sentence about the university study.”
applicant
someone who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “applicant.””
disciple
someone who believes in the ideas of a great teacher or leader, especially a religious one
“The speaker used the word “disciple” while explaining the university study problem.”
motto
a short sentence or phrase giving a rule on how to behave, which expresses the aims or beliefs of a person, school, or institution
“A clear definition of the word “motto” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
canteen
a place in a factory, school etc where meals are provided, usually quite cheaply
“Learners saw the word “canteen” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
lower
to reduce something in amount, degree, strength etc, or to become less
“The speaker explains how “lower” is used in a report about the university study.”
background
someone’s family, education, previous work etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “background.””
linguist
someone who studies or teaches linguistics
“A clear definition of the word “linguist” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
absenteeism
Absenteeism is the fact or habit of frequently being away from work or school, usually without a good reason
“The university study report includes a section on the word “absenteeism.””
knowledge
the information, skills, and understanding that you have gained through learning or experience
“The university study report includes a section on the word “knowledge.””
recourse
something that you do to achieve something or deal with a situation, or the act of doing it
“The university study report includes a section on the word “recourse.””
master
to learn a skill or a language so well that you have no difficulty with it
“In the university study discussion, the verb “master” describes an action or change.”
prospectus
a small book that advertises a school, college, new business etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “prospectus.””
stature
the degree to which someone is admired or regarded as important
“The university study report includes a section on the word “stature.””
memorize
to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly
“In the university study discussion, the verb “memorize” describes an action or change.”
primer
a school book that contains very basic facts about a subject
“A clear definition of the word “primer” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
huge
extremely large in size, amount, or degree
“The speaker uses “huge” to characterize the university study situation.”
instructor
someone who teaches a sport or practical skill
“The speaker used the word “instructor” while explaining the university study problem.”
pedagogy
the practice of teaching or the study of teaching
“The university study report includes a section on the word “pedagogy.””
Kindergarten
a school for children aged two to five
“Learners saw the word “kindergarten” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
lot
A lot means to a great extent or degree
“The result was described lot in the final university study paragraph.”
severely
very badly or to a great degree
“The result was described severely in the final university study paragraph.”
literate
well educated
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as literate.”
fitness
the degree to which someone or something is suitable or good enough for a particular situation or purpose
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fitness.””
found
to start something such as an organization, company, school, or city, often by providing the necessary money
“In the university study discussion, the verb “found” describes an action or change.”
fable
a traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson, especially a story about animals
“Learners saw the word “fable” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
learn
to gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught
“Learners hear “learn” while following the university study explanation.”
playground
an area for children to play, especially at a school or in a park, that often has special equipment for climbing on, riding on etc
“The speaker used the word “playground” while explaining the university study problem.”
skill
an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it
“A clear definition of the word “skill” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
analyse
to examine or think about something carefully, in order to understand it
“The speaker explains how “analyse” is used in a report about the university study.”
level
the amount or degree of something, compared to another amount or degree
“The university study report includes a section on the word “level.””
assignment
a piece of work that is given to someone as part of their job
“The speaker used the word “assignment” while explaining the university study problem.”
cognition
the process of knowing, understanding, and learning something
“Learners saw the word “cognition” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
exam
a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one
“A clear definition of the word “exam” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
examination
a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one
“The speaker used the word “examination” while explaining the university study problem.”
gradient
a slope or a degree of slope, especially in a road or railway
“Learners saw the word “gradient” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
saturation
the degree to which something has been mixed into something else
“Learners saw the word “saturation” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
classroom
a room that you have lessons in at a school or college
“A clear definition of the word “classroom” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
scrutiny
careful and thorough examination of someone or something
“The speaker used the word “scrutiny” while explaining the university study problem.”
clever
able to learn and understand things quickly
“The speaker uses “clever” to characterize the university study situation.”
holiday
a time of rest from work, school etc
“Learners saw the word “holiday” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
partly
to some degree, but not completely
“The speaker explained the university study change partly.”
badly
to a great or serious degree
“The speaker explained the university study change badly.”
analytical
thinking about things in a detailed and intelligent way, so that you can examine and understand things
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as analytical.”
diagnosis
the process of discovering exactly what is wrong with someone or something, by examining them closely
“The speaker used the word “diagnosis” while explaining the university study problem.”
extremity
The extremity of a situation or of someone's behaviour is the degree to which it is severe, unusual, or unacceptable
“A clear definition of the word “extremity” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
oblong
an oblong shape has four straight sides at 90 degrees to each other, two of which are longer than the other two
“The speaker uses “oblong” to characterize the university study situation.”
polytechnic
a word used in the names of high schools or colleges in the US, where you can study technical or scientific subjects
“Learners saw the word “polytechnic” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
inordinate
If you describe something as inordinate, you are emphasizing that it is unusually or excessively great in amount or degree
“The speaker uses “inordinate” to characterize the university study situation.”
recitation
an act of saying a poem, piece of literature etc that you have learned, for people to listen to
“Learners saw the word “recitation” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
locker
a small cupboard with a lock in a school, sports building, office etc, where you can leave clothes or possessions while you do something
“The university study report includes a section on the word “locker.””
Preschool
relating to the time in a child’s life before they are old enough to go to school
“During the university study discussion, “preschool” signals a particular quality.”
recite
to say a poem, piece of literature etc that you have learned, for people to listen to
“In the university study discussion, the verb “recite” describes an action or change.”
science
knowledge about the world, especially based on examining, testing, and proving facts
“In this university study, the word “science” helps express a precise idea.”
train
to teach someone the skills of a particular job or activity, or to be taught these skills
“Learners hear “train” while following the university study explanation.”
didactic
speech or writing that is didactic is intended to teach people a moral lesson
“The speaker uses “didactic” to characterize the university study situation.”
mathematician
someone who studies or teaches mathematics, or is a specialist in mathematics
“The speaker used the word “mathematician” while explaining the university study problem.”
uneducated
not educated to the usual level, or showing that someone is not well educated
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as uneducated.”
unqualified
not having the right knowledge, experience, or education to do something
“During the university study discussion, “unqualified” signals a particular quality.”
janitor
someone whose job is to look after a school or other large building
“A clear definition of the word “janitor” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
salutary
a salutary experience is unpleasant but teaches you something
“The speaker uses “salutary” to characterize the university study situation.”
advocacy
public support for a course of action or way of doing things
“Learners saw the word “advocacy” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
autopsy
an examination of a dead body to discover the cause of death
“The speaker used the word “autopsy” while explaining the university study problem.”
dissect
to examine something carefully in order to understand it
“A clear example helps learners use “dissect” in a sentence about the university study.”
scrutinize
to examine someone or something very carefully
“In the university study discussion, the verb “scrutinize” describes an action or change.”
tertiary
third in place, degree, or order
“The report describes the university study issue as tertiary.”
educational
relating to education
“The speaker uses “educational” to characterize the university study situation.”
borough
a town, or part of a large city, that is responsible for managing its own schools, hospitals, roads etc
“Learners saw the word “borough” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
collate
to gather information together, examine it carefully, and compare it with other information to find any differences
“In the university study discussion, the verb “collate” describes an action or change.”
mordent
a melodic ornament consisting of the rapid alternation of a note with a note one degree lower than it
“The speaker used the word “mordent” while explaining the university study problem.”
rote
when you learn something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it carefully or without understanding it
“Learners saw the word “rote” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
semester
one of the two periods of time that a year at high schools and universities is divided into, especially in the US
“The university study report includes a section on the word “semester.””
surveyor
someone whose job is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and record the details of an area of land
“A clear definition of the word “surveyor” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
catechism
a set of questions and answers about the Christian religion that people learn in order to become full members of a church
“The speaker used the word “catechism” while explaining the university study problem.”
checkup
a general medical examination that a doctor or dentist gives you to make sure you are healthy
“A clear definition of the word “checkup” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
idea
a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly
“A clear definition of the word “idea” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
intercourse
an exchange of ideas, feelings etc which make people or groups understand each other better
“A clear definition of the word “intercourse” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
postmortem
A postmortem is a medical examination of a dead person's body in order to find out how they died
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as postmortem.”
rationale
The rationale for a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based
“A clear definition of the word “rationale” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
instil
to teach someone to think, behave, or feel in a particular way over a period of time
“A clear example helps learners use “instil” in a sentence about the university study.”
pedagogue
a teacher, especially one who thinks they know a lot and is strict in the way they teach
“The speaker used the word “pedagogue” while explaining the university study problem.”
prophet
a man who people in the Christian, Jewish, or Muslim religion believe has been sent by God to lead them and teach them their religion
“Learners saw the word “prophet” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
upbringing
the way that your parents care for you and teach you to behave when you are growing up
“The speaker used the word “upbringing” while explaining the university study problem.”
whitewash
a report or examination of events that hides the true facts about something so that the person who is responsible will not be punished
“The university study report includes a section on the word “whitewash.””
Buddhism
a religion of east and central Asia, based on the teaching of Gautama Buddha
“The university study report includes a section on the word “buddhism.””
bursar
someone at a school or college who deals with the accounts and office work
“A clear definition of the word “bursar” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
immeasurably
You use immeasurably to emphasize the degree or extent of a process or quality
“The result was described immeasurably in the final university study paragraph.”
numerator
the number above the line in a fraction, for example 5 is the numerator in 5/6
“The speaker used the word “numerator” while explaining the university study problem.”
breadfruit
a large tropical fruit that looks like bread when it is cooked
“The university study report includes a section on the word “breadfruit.””
coherent
if a piece of writing, set of ideas etc is coherent, it is easy to understand because it is clear and reasonable
“The report describes the university study issue as coherent.”
coincidence
A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning
“The university study report includes a section on the word “coincidence.””
curvature
the state of being curved, or the degree to which something is curved
“The speaker used the word “curvature” while explaining the university study problem.”
disadvantage
something that causes problems, or that makes someone or something less likely to be successful or effective
“A clear definition of the word “disadvantage” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
disillusion
to make someone realize that something which they thought was true or good is not really true or good
“A clear example helps learners use “disillusion” in a sentence about the university study.”
division
the act of separating something into two or more different parts, or the way these parts are separated or shared
“The speaker used the word “division” while explaining the university study problem.”
electronic
having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current
“The report describes the university study issue as electronic.”
fitting
an occasion when you put on a piece of clothing that is being made for you, to see if it fits properly
“The speaker used the word “fitting” while explaining the university study problem.”
hover
to stay nervously in the same place, especially because you are waiting for something or are not certain what to do
“In the university study discussion, the verb “hover” describes an action or change.”
invest
to buy shares, property, or goods because you hope that the value will increase and you can make a profit
“The speaker explains how “invest” is used in a report about the university study.”
mammal
a type of animal that drinks milk from its mother’s body when it is young. Humans, dogs, and whales are mammals.
“The speaker used the word “mammal” while explaining the university study problem.”
marseille
a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern, used for bedspreads, etc
“Learners saw the word “marseille” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
mock
to laugh at someone or something and try to make them look stupid by saying unkind things about them or by copying them
“Learners hear “mock” while following the university study explanation.”
neophyte
someone who has just started to learn a particular skill, art, job etc
“The university study report includes a section on the word “neophyte.””
offer
to ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to them so that they can take it
“Learners hear “offer” while following the university study explanation.”
perplex
if something perplexes you, it makes you feel confused and worried because it is difficult to understand
“In the university study discussion, the verb “perplex” describes an action or change.”
preference
if you have a preference for something, you like it more than another thing and will choose it if you can
“A clear definition of the word “preference” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
preschooler
a child who does not yet go to school, or who goes to preschool
“Learners saw the word “preschooler” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
retrospect
thinking back to a time in the past, especially with the advantage of knowing more now than you did then
“A clear definition of the word “retrospect” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
species
a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants
“The university study report includes a section on the word “species.””
spiral
a line in the form of a curve that winds around a central point, moving further away from the centre all the time
“A clear definition of the word “spiral” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
suspension
a part attached to the wheels of a vehicle that makes it more comfortable on roads that are not smooth
“A clear definition of the word “suspension” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
thinly
scattered or spread over a large area, with a lot of space in between
“The speaker explained the university study change thinly.”
usefulness
the state of being useful or the degree to which something is useful
“The speaker used the word “usefulness” while explaining the university study problem.”
vague
unclear because someone does not give enough detailed information or does not say exactly what they mean
“The report describes the university study issue as vague.”
beginner
someone who has just started to do or learn something
“Learners saw the word “beginner” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
combat
to try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse - used especially in news reports
“Learners hear “combat” while following the university study explanation.”
convenient
useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems
“The speaker uses “convenient” to characterize the university study situation.”
cruise
A cruise is a holiday during which you travel on a ship or boat and visit a number of places
“A clear definition of the word “cruise” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
devastation
Devastation is severe and widespread destruction or damage
“Learners saw the word “devastation” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
dilemma
a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad
“The speaker used the word “dilemma” while explaining the university study problem.”
enlighten
To enlighten someone means to give them more knowledge and greater understanding about something
“Learners hear “enlighten” while following the university study explanation.”
exposure
when someone is in a situation where they are not protected from something dangerous or unpleasant
“A clear definition of the word “exposure” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
framework
a set of ideas, rules, or beliefs from which something is developed, or on which decisions are based
“Learners saw the word “framework” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
gap
a space between two objects or two parts of an object, especially because something is missing
“The university study report includes a section on the word “gap.””
helicopter
a type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it fly
“A clear definition of the word “helicopter” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
inspection
an official visit to a building or organization to check that everything is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed
“The university study report includes a section on the word “inspection.””
introspect
to examine and analyse one's own thoughts and feelings
“A clear example helps learners use “introspect” in a sentence about the university study.”
learned
a learned person has a lot of knowledge because they have read and studied a lot
“During the university study discussion, “learned” signals a particular quality.”
Module
a part of a spacecraft that can be separated from the main part and used for a particular purpose
“Learners saw the word “module” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
neologism
a new word or expression, or a word used with a new meaning
“The speaker used the word “neologism” while explaining the university study problem.”
nourish
To nourish a person, animal, or plant means to provide them with the food that is necessary for life, growth, and good health
“In the university study discussion, the verb “nourish” describes an action or change.”
oversee
to be in charge of a group of workers and check that a piece of work is done satisfactorily
“The speaker explains how “oversee” is used in a report about the university study.”
paradox
a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different
“A clear definition of the word “paradox” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
pedagogical
relating to teaching methods or the practice of teaching
“The report describes the university study issue as pedagogical.”
prate
to talk in a meaningless boring way about something
“In the university study discussion, the verb “prate” describes an action or change.”
precede
to happen or exist before something or someone, or to come before something else in a series
“In the university study discussion, the verb “precede” describes an action or change.”
quiver
to shake slightly because you are cold, or because you feel very afraid, angry, excited etc
“In the university study discussion, the verb “quiver” describes an action or change.”
squelch
to stop something from continuing to develop or spread
“The speaker explains how “squelch” is used in a report about the university study.”
studio
a room where television and radio programmes are made and broadcast or where music is recorded
“The university study report includes a section on the word “studio.””
summary
a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details
“Learners saw the word “summary” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
synthesis
something that has been made by combining different things, or the process of combining things
“Learners saw the word “synthesis” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
technician
someone whose job is to check equipment or machines and make sure that they are working properly
“Learners saw the word “technician” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
tribute
something that you say, do, or give in order to express your respect or admiration for someone
“A clear definition of the word “tribute” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
unexplored
an unexplored place has not been examined or put on a map
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as unexplored.”
accumulate
to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time
“In the university study discussion, the verb “accumulate” describes an action or change.”
administration
the activities that are involved in managing the work of a company or organization
“Learners saw the word “administration” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
boorish
Boorish behaviour is rough, uneducated, and rude
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as boorish.”
clutch
the pedal that you press with your foot when driving a vehicle in order to change gear , or the part of the vehicle that this controls
“A clear definition of the word “clutch” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
credit
an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later
“A clear definition of the word “credit” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
decisive
an action, event etc that is decisive has a big effect on the way that something develops
“The report describes the university study issue as decisive.”
defect
a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect
“A clear definition of the word “defect” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
estate
Someone's estate is all the money and property that they leave behind when they die
“Learners saw the word “estate” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
exceptional
Exceptional situations and incidents are unusual and only likely to happen infrequently
“The report describes the university study issue as exceptional.”
float
a large vehicle that is decorated to drive through the streets as part of a special event
“Learners saw the word “float” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
hang
to kill someone by dropping them with a rope around their neck, or to die in this way, especially as a punishment for a serious crime
“Learners hear “hang” while following the university study explanation.”
hinge
a piece of metal fastened to a door, lid etc that allows it to swing open and shut
“A clear definition of the word “hinge” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
linger
to continue looking at or dealing with something for longer than is usual or desirable
“The speaker explains how “linger” is used in a report about the university study.”
mitigate
to make a situation or the effects of something less unpleasant, harmful, or serious
“In the university study discussion, the verb “mitigate” describes an action or change.”
modest
someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements
“The report describes the university study issue as modest.”
nihilism
the belief that nothing has any meaning or value
“The speaker used the word “nihilism” while explaining the university study problem.”
nucleus
the central part of an atom, made up of neutrons, protons, and other elementary particles
“A clear definition of the word “nucleus” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
operation
the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged
“The speaker used the word “operation” while explaining the university study problem.”
peak
the time when something or someone is best, greatest, highest, most successful etc
“The speaker used the word “peak” while explaining the university study problem.”
peruse
to read something, especially in a careful way
“In the university study discussion, the verb “peruse” describes an action or change.”
pregnant
if a woman or female animal is pregnant, she has an unborn baby growing inside her body
“During the university study discussion, “pregnant” signals a particular quality.”
rail
to complain angrily about something, especially something that you think is very unfair
“In the university study discussion, the verb “rail” describes an action or change.”
seminary
a college for training priests or ministers
“The university study report includes a section on the word “seminary.””
sensation
a feeling that you get from one of your five senses, especially the sense of touch
“The university study report includes a section on the word “sensation.””
shutter
one of a pair of wooden or metal covers on the outside of a window that can be closed to keep light out or prevent thieves from coming in
“A clear definition of the word “shutter” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
specialize
to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity
“The speaker explains how “specialize” is used in a report about the university study.”
specification
a detailed instruction about how a car, building, piece of equipment etc should be made
“The speaker used the word “specification” while explaining the university study problem.”
symptom
something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness
“The speaker used the word “symptom” while explaining the university study problem.”
threshold
the entrance to a room or building, or the area of floor or ground at the entrance
“The speaker used the word “threshold” while explaining the university study problem.”
Toddler
a very young child who is just learning to walk
“Learners saw the word “toddler” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
vulgar
remarks, jokes etc that are vulgar deal with sex in a very rude and offensive way
“The speaker uses “vulgar” to characterize the university study situation.”
whereas
used to say that although something is true of one thing, it is not true of another
“In this university study, the word “whereas” helps express a precise idea.”
worthwhile
if something is worthwhile, it is important or useful, or you gain something from it
“The speaker uses “worthwhile” to characterize the university study situation.”
anxious
feeling strongly that you want to do something or want something to happen
“During the university study discussion, “anxious” signals a particular quality.”
arrange
to organize or make plans for something such as a meeting, party, or trip
“In the university study discussion, the verb “arrange” describes an action or change.”
contest
to say formally that you do not accept something or do not agree with it
“In the university study discussion, the verb “contest” describes an action or change.”
deem
to think of something in a particular way or as having a particular quality
“A clear example helps learners use “deem” in a sentence about the university study.”
deflect
to change direction or make sth change direction, especially after hitting sth
“A clear example helps learners use “deflect” in a sentence about the university study.”
equipment
the tools, machines etc that you need to do a particular job or activity
“The university study report includes a section on the word “equipment.””
exorbitant
an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be
“The report describes the university study issue as exorbitant.”
expect
to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planned
“The speaker explains how “expect” is used in a report about the university study.”
fledgling
a young bird that is learning to fly
“The university study report includes a section on the word “fledgling.””
grope
to try to find something that you cannot see by feeling with your hands
“The speaker explains how “grope” is used in a report about the university study.”
hit
to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc
“The speaker explains how “hit” is used in a report about the university study.”
identification
official papers or cards, such as your passport, that prove who you are
“Learners saw the word “identification” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
impact
the effect or influence that an event, situation etc has on someone or something
“Learners saw the word “impact” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
increase
a rise in amount, number, or degree
“Learners saw the word “increase” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
intent
giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as intent.”
interact
if one thing interacts with another, or if they interact, they affect each other
“Learners hear “interact” while following the university study explanation.”
kit
a set of tools, equipment etc that you use for a particular purpose or activity
“The university study report includes a section on the word “kit.””
learner
someone who is learning to do something
“The speaker used the word “learner” while explaining the university study problem.”
leisure
time when you are not working or studying and can relax and do things you enjoy
“The speaker used the word “leisure” while explaining the university study problem.”
magnify
to make something seem bigger or louder, especially using special equipment
“A clear example helps learners use “magnify” in a sentence about the university study.”
mask
something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it
“The university study report includes a section on the word “mask.””
owe
to need to pay someone for something that they have done for you or sold to you, or to need to give someone back money that they have lent you
“A clear example helps learners use “owe” in a sentence about the university study.”
preparedness
when someone is ready for something
“The university study report includes a section on the word “preparedness.””
prey
A creature that preys on other creatures lives by catching and eating them
“In the university study discussion, the verb “prey” describes an action or change.”
punctual
arriving, happening, or being done at exactly the time that has been arranged
“The report describes the university study issue as punctual.”
revolve
to move around like a wheel, or to make something move around like a wheel
“A clear example helps learners use “revolve” in a sentence about the university study.”
roam
to walk or travel, usually for a long time, with no clear purpose or direction
“A clear example helps learners use “roam” in a sentence about the university study.”
rust
the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet
“Learners saw the word “rust” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
screw
to fasten or close something by turning it, or to be fastened in this way
“In the university study discussion, the verb “screw” describes an action or change.”
semantic
relating to the meanings of words
“The report describes the university study issue as semantic.”
stagnant
not changing or making progress, and continuing to be in a bad condition
“The report describes the university study issue as stagnant.”
wedge
a piece of wood, metal etc that has one thick edge and one pointed edge and is used especially for keeping a door open or for splitting wood
“The university study report includes a section on the word “wedge.””
accomplish
to succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hard
“A clear example helps learners use “accomplish” in a sentence about the university study.”
analysis
a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems
“The university study report includes a section on the word “analysis.””
arbitrary
decided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairly
“The report describes the university study issue as arbitrary.”
assault
a military attack to take control of a place controlled by the enemy
“The speaker used the word “assault” while explaining the university study problem.”
assumption
something that you think is true although you have no definite proof
“A clear definition of the word “assumption” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
auxiliary
a worker who provides additional help for another group of workers
“The university study report includes a section on the word “auxiliary.””
branch
to divide into two or more smaller, narrower, or less important parts
“Learners hear “branch” while following the university study explanation.”
cluster
a group of things of the same kind that are very close together
“Learners saw the word “cluster” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
coil
to wind or twist into a series of rings, or to make something do this
“A clear example helps learners use “coil” in a sentence about the university study.”
concentration
the ability to think about something carefully or for a long time
“A clear definition of the word “concentration” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
corrupt
to encourage someone to start behaving in an immoral or dishonest way
“A clear example helps learners use “corrupt” in a sentence about the university study.”
doom
to make someone or something certain to fail, die, be destroyed etc
“A clear example helps learners use “doom” in a sentence about the university study.”
economical
using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any
“Researchers describe the university study evidence as economical.”
enrich
to improve the quality of something, especially by adding things to it
“The speaker explains how “enrich” is used in a report about the university study.”
exact
to demand and get something from someone by using threats, force etc
“The speaker explains how “exact” is used in a report about the university study.”
execution
a process in which you do something that has been carefully planned
“The university study report includes a section on the word “execution.””
face
the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are
“A clear definition of the word “face” helped the group discuss the university study topic.”
fantastic
a fantastic plan, suggestion etc is not likely to be possible
“The speaker uses “fantastic” to characterize the university study situation.”
female
an animal that belongs to the sex that can have babies or produce eggs
“Learners saw the word “female” while comparing two sides of the university study issue.”
flee
to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger
“In the university study discussion, the verb “flee” describes an action or change.”