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IELTS Society and culture

Speaking: Society & community

Flexible language for personal topics, explanations, and supported opinions. Focus: society & community.

Independent IELTS study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Friends & social life
  • Medium · B1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

consultation
a discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions
“A clear definition of the word “consultation” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
mutter
to speak in a low voice, especially because you are annoyed about something, or you do not want people to hear you
“The speaker explains how “mutter” is used in a report about the community decision.”
dumb
someone who is dumb is not able to speak at all. Many people think that this use is offensive
“The report describes the community decision issue as dumb.”
inward
felt or experienced in your own mind but not expressed to other people
“The speaker uses “inward” to characterize the community decision situation.”
mystery
an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it
“The speaker used the word “mystery” while explaining the community decision problem.”
ourselves
used by the person speaking to show that they and one or more other people are affected by their own action
“In this community decision, the word “ourselves” helps express a precise idea.”
symposium
a formal meeting in which people who know a lot about a particular subject have discussions about it
“Learners saw the word “symposium” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
announcer
someone who gives information to people using a loudspeaker or microphone , especially at an airport or railway station
“The speaker used the word “announcer” while explaining the community decision problem.”
murmur
a soft low sound made by people speaking quietly or a long way away
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “murmur.””
outspoken
expressing your opinions honestly and directly, even when doing this might annoy some people
“The report describes the community decision issue as outspoken.”
spokesman
a man who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization, or government
“The speaker used the word “spokesman” while explaining the community decision problem.”
forceful
a forceful person expresses their opinions very strongly and clearly and people are easily persuaded by them
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as forceful.”
plaza
a public square or market place surrounded by buildings, especially in towns in Spanish-speaking countries
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “plaza.””
verb
a word or group of words that describes an action, experience, or state, such as ‘come’, ‘see’, and ‘put on’
“A clear definition of the word “verb” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
microphone
a piece of equipment that you speak into to record your voice or make it louder when you are speaking or performing in public
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “microphone.””
naive
not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happen
“During the community decision discussion, “naive” signals a particular quality.”
mimic
to copy the way someone speaks or behaves, especially in order to make people laugh
“A clear example helps learners use “mimic” in a sentence about the community decision.”
warrior
a soldier or fighter who is brave and experienced – used about people in the past
“Learners saw the word “warrior” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
delineate
to describe or draw something carefully so that people can understand it
“A clear example helps learners use “delineate” in a sentence about the community decision.”
shy
nervous and embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people, especially people you do not know
“The report describes the community decision issue as shy.”
preferential
preferential treatment, rates etc are deliberately different in order to give an advantage to particular people
“The speaker uses “preferential” to characterize the community decision situation.”
speaker
someone who makes a formal speech to a group of people
“A clear definition of the word “speaker” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
steadfast
being certain that you are right about something and refusing to change your opinion in any way
“During the community decision discussion, “steadfast” signals a particular quality.”
intercom
a communication system by which people in different parts of a building, aircraft etc can speak to each other
“The speaker used the word “intercom” while explaining the community decision problem.”
singular
a singular noun, verb, form etc is used when writing or speaking about one person or thing
“The speaker uses “singular” to characterize the community decision situation.”
undergo
if you undergo a change, an unpleasant experience etc, it happens to you or is done to you
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “undergo” describes an action or change.”
drift
a slow change or development from one situation, opinion etc to another
“The speaker used the word “drift” while explaining the community decision problem.”
vanish
to disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained
“The speaker explains how “vanish” is used in a report about the community decision.”
witness
someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened
“The speaker used the word “witness” while explaining the community decision problem.”
sway
to influence someone so that they change their opinion
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “sway” describes an action or change.”
comment
to express an opinion about someone or something
“A clear example helps learners use “comment” in a sentence about the community decision.”
poverty
the situation or experience of being poor
“The speaker used the word “poverty” while explaining the community decision problem.”
rude
speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people
“The report describes the community decision issue as rude.”
unorthodox
unorthodox opinions or methods are different from what is usual or accepted by most people
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as unorthodox.”
hallucination
something which you imagine you can see or hear, but which is not really there, or the experience of this
“A clear definition of the word “hallucination” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
ingratiating
If you describe someone or their behaviour as ingratiating, you mean that they try to make people like them
“The speaker uses “ingratiating” to characterize the community decision situation.”
liberalism
liberal opinions an principles, especially on social and political subjects
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “liberalism.””
pulpit
a raised structure inside a church that a priest or minister stands on when they speak to the people
“Learners saw the word “pulpit” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
unqualified
not having the right knowledge, experience, or education to do something
“During the community decision discussion, “unqualified” signals a particular quality.”
declaim
to speak loudly, sometimes with actions, so that people notice you
“A clear example helps learners use “declaim” in a sentence about the community decision.”
epilogue
a speech or piece of writing that is added to the end of a book, film, or play and discusses or explains the ending
“Learners saw the word “epilogue” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
impasse
a situation in which it is impossible to continue with a discussion or plan because the people involved cannot agree
“Learners saw the word “impasse” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
provocative
provocative behaviour, remarks etc are intended to make people angry or upset, or to cause a lot of discussion
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as provocative.”
slanderous
a slanderous statement about someone is not true, and is intended to damage other people’s good opinion of them
“The report describes the community decision issue as slanderous.”
uncouth
behaving and speaking in a way that is rude or socially unacceptable
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as uncouth.”
demagogue
a political leader who tries to make people feel strong emotions in order to influence their opinions – used to show disapproval
“Learners saw the word “demagogue” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
extremism
opinions, ideas, and actions, especially political or religious ones, that most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable
“Learners saw the word “extremism” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
feckless
If you describe someone as feckless, you mean that they lack determination or strength, and are unable to do anything properly
“The report describes the community decision issue as feckless.”
fictitious
Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists
“During the community decision discussion, “fictitious” signals a particular quality.”
yours
used when speaking or writing to one or more people to refer to something that belongs to them or is connected with them
“In this community decision, the word “yours” helps express a precise idea.”
pidgin
a language that is a mixture of two other languages, which people who do not speak each other’s languages well use to talk to each other
“A clear definition of the word “pidgin” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
cowardly
If you describe someone as cowardly, you disapprove of them because they are easily frightened and avoid doing dangerous and difficult things
“The speaker uses “cowardly” to characterize the community decision situation.”
gesticulate
to make movements with your arms and hands, usually while speaking, because you are excited, angry, or cannot think of the right words to use
“Learners hear “gesticulate” while following the community decision explanation.”
calculating
If you describe someone as calculating, you disapprove of the fact that they deliberately plan to get what they want, often by hurting or harming other people
“During the community decision discussion, “calculating” signals a particular quality.”
transcendental
Transcendental refers to things that lie beyond the practical experience of ordinary people, and cannot be discovered or understood by ordinary reasoning
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as transcendental.”
upstart
someone who behaves as if they were more important than they really are and who shows a lack of respect towards people who are more experienced or older
“A clear definition of the word “upstart” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
considerate
Someone who is considerate pays attention to the needs, wishes, or feelings of other people
“The speaker uses “considerate” to characterize the community decision situation.”
cunning
someone who is cunning is clever and good at deceiving people in order to get what they want
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as cunning.”
deduce
to use the knowledge and information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion about it
“Learners hear “deduce” while following the community decision explanation.”
protest
to come together to publicly express disapproval or opposition to something
“The speaker explains how “protest” is used in a report about the community decision.”
treaty
a formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments
“The speaker used the word “treaty” while explaining the community decision problem.”
feast
a large meal where a lot of people celebrate a special occasion
“A clear definition of the word “feast” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
despise
to dislike and have a low opinion of someone or something
“The speaker explains how “despise” is used in a report about the community decision.”
hell
the place where the souls of bad people are believed to be punished after death, especially in the Christian and Muslim religions
“The speaker used the word “hell” while explaining the community decision problem.”
glitter
to shine brightly with flashing points of light
“A clear example helps learners use “glitter” in a sentence about the community decision.”
county
an area of a state or country that has its own government to deal with local matters
“Learners saw the word “county” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
depict
to describe something or someone in writing or speech, or to show them in a painting, picture etc
“The speaker explains how “depict” is used in a report about the community decision.”
experience
knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “experience.””
full
containing as much or as many things or people as possible, so there is no space left
“During the community decision discussion, “full” signals a particular quality.”
gracious
behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rank
“The speaker uses “gracious” to characterize the community decision situation.”
impression
the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem
“The speaker used the word “impression” while explaining the community decision problem.”
path
a track that has been made deliberately or made by many people walking over the same ground
“The speaker used the word “path” while explaining the community decision problem.”
publication
The publication of a book or magazine is the act of printing it and sending it to stores to be sold
“Learners saw the word “publication” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
statesman
a political or government leader, especially one who is respected as being wise and fair
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “statesman.””
tidy
a room, house, desk etc that is tidy is neatly arranged with everything in the right place
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as tidy.”
tremble
to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset or frightened
“A clear example helps learners use “tremble” in a sentence about the community decision.”
carrier
someone who passes a disease or gene to other people, especially without being affected by it themselves
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “carrier.””
democratic
controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country
“During the community decision discussion, “democratic” signals a particular quality.”
mayor
the person who has been elected to lead the government of a town or city
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “mayor.””
notice
a written or printed statement that gives information or a warning to people
“Learners saw the word “notice” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
remark
something that you say when you express an opinion or say what you have noticed
“Learners saw the word “remark” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
representative
someone who has been chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else
“The speaker used the word “representative” while explaining the community decision problem.”
unexpected
used to describe something that is surprising because you were not expecting it
“The speaker uses “unexpected” to characterize the community decision situation.”
attitude
the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something, especially when this is shown in your behaviour
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “attitude.””
automation
the use of computers and machines instead of people to do a job
“The speaker used the word “automation” while explaining the community decision problem.”
duty
something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right
“Learners saw the word “duty” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
lame
a lame excuse or explanation is weak and difficult to believe
“During the community decision discussion, “lame” signals a particular quality.”
post
to put up a public notice about something on a wall or notice board
“Learners hear “post” while following the community decision explanation.”
shortage
a situation in which there is not enough of something that people need
“The speaker used the word “shortage” while explaining the community decision problem.”
straightforward
honest about your feelings or opinions and not hiding anything
“During the community decision discussion, “straightforward” signals a particular quality.”
subjective
a state-ment, report, attitude etc that is subjective is influenced by personal opinion and can therefore be unfair
“The report describes the community decision issue as subjective.”
beggar
someone who lives by asking people for food and money
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “beggar.””
cabinet
the politicians with important positions in a government who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of the government
“Learners saw the word “cabinet” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
claw
a sharp curved nail on an animal, bird, or some insects
“A clear definition of the word “claw” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
election
when people vote to choose someone for an official position
“A clear definition of the word “election” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
fiction
books and stories about imaginary people and events
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “fiction.””
gather
to come together and form a group, or to make people do this
“A clear example helps learners use “gather” in a sentence about the community decision.”
heroic
extremely brave or determined, and admired by many people
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as heroic.”
midst
in the middle of a place or a group of things or people
“The speaker used the word “midst” while explaining the community decision problem.”
mute
someone who is mute does not speak, or refuses to speak
“During the community decision discussion, “mute” signals a particular quality.”
rebel
someone who opposes or fights against people in authority
“Learners saw the word “rebel” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
Roman
A Roman was a citizen of ancient Rome or its empire
“The speaker used the word “roman” while explaining the community decision problem.”
Greek
relating to Greece, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as greek.”
industrial
relating to industry or the people working in it
“During the community decision discussion, “industrial” signals a particular quality.”
latter
the second of two people or things just mentioned
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “latter.””
portray
to describe or represent something or someone
“The speaker explains how “portray” is used in a report about the community decision.”
senate
the highest level of government in ancient Rome
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “senate.””
contention
a strong opinion that someone expresses
“The speaker used the word “contention” while explaining the community decision problem.”
darling
used when speaking to someone you love
“The speaker used the word “darling” while explaining the community decision problem.”
define
to describe something correctly and thoroughly, and to say what standards, limits, qualities etc it has that make it different from other things
“A clear example helps learners use “define” in a sentence about the community decision.”
fetch
to make people react in a particular way
“Learners hear “fetch” while following the community decision explanation.”
governor
the person in charge of an institution
“Learners saw the word “governor” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
meeting
an event at which people meet to discuss and decide things
“The speaker used the word “meeting” while explaining the community decision problem.”
preferable
better or more suitable
“The report describes the community decision issue as preferable.”
absence
when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away
“The speaker used the word “absence” while explaining the community decision problem.”
afraid
frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen
“During the community decision discussion, “afraid” signals a particular quality.”
alike
used to emphasize that you mean both the people, groups, or things that you have just mentioned
“The team responded alike when the community decision plan changed.”
beauty
a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at
“Learners saw the word “beauty” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
bend
to move part of your body so that it is not straight or so that you are not upright
“The speaker explains how “bend” is used in a report about the community decision.”
bright
The brights on a vehicle are its headlights when they are set to shine their brightest
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “bright.””
cheerful
something that is cheerful makes you feel happy because it is so bright or pleasant
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as cheerful.”
circular
a printed advertisement, notice etc that is sent to lots of people at the same time
“The speaker used the word “circular” while explaining the community decision problem.”
colonial
someone who lives in a colony but who is a citizen of the country that rules the colony
“The speaker used the word “colonial” while explaining the community decision problem.”
communicate
to exchange information or conversation with other people, using words, signs, writing etc
“The speaker explains how “communicate” is used in a report about the community decision.”
debate
to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution
“The speaker explains how “debate” is used in a report about the community decision.”
disperse
if a group of people disperse or are dispersed, they go away in different directions
“A clear example helps learners use “disperse” in a sentence about the community decision.”
dream
a series of thoughts, images, and feelings that you experience when you are asleep
“The speaker used the word “dream” while explaining the community decision problem.”
east
the direction from which the sun rises, and which is on the right if you are facing north
“The speaker used the word “east” while explaining the community decision problem.”
elder
the elder of two people, especially brothers and sisters, is the one who was born first
“The report describes the community decision issue as elder.”
every
used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
“In this community decision, the word “every” helps express a precise idea.”
family
a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children
“Learners saw the word “family” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
ghost
the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place
“The speaker used the word “ghost” while explaining the community decision problem.”
guard
the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escaping
“A clear definition of the word “guard” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
guess
to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct
“A clear example helps learners use “guess” in a sentence about the community decision.”
income
the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc
“A clear definition of the word “income” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
interpretation
the way in which someone explains or understands an event, information, someone’s actions etc
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “interpretation.””
joke
something that you say or do to make people laugh, especially a funny story or trick
“The speaker used the word “joke” while explaining the community decision problem.”
marriage
the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “marriage.””
mistake
something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect
“Learners saw the word “mistake” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
mouse
a small furry animal with a pointed nose and a long tail that lives in people’s houses or in fields
“The speaker used the word “mouse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
night
the dark part of each 24-hour period when the sun cannot be seen and when most people sleep
“Learners saw the word “night” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
nurse
someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital
“The speaker used the word “nurse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
obey
to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do
“A clear example helps learners use “obey” in a sentence about the community decision.”
pleasure
the feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction that you get from an experience
“The speaker used the word “pleasure” while explaining the community decision problem.”
political
Political means relating to the way power is achieved and used in a country or society
“The speaker uses “political” to characterize the community decision situation.”
temple
a building where people go to worship , in the Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, and Mormon religions
“A clear definition of the word “temple” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
total
the final number or amount of things, people etc when everything has been counted
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “total.””
appraisal
a statement or opinion judging the worth, value, or condition of something
“The speaker used the word “appraisal” while explaining the community decision problem.”
aside
words spoken by an actor to the people watching a play, that the other characters in the play do not hear
“Learners saw the word “aside” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
basically
used to emphasize the most important reason or fact about something, or a simple explanation of something
“The speaker explained the community decision change basically.”
bridge
a structure built over a river, road etc that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other
“The speaker used the word “bridge” while explaining the community decision problem.”
class
a group of people, animals, or things that are considered together because they are similar in some way
“Learners saw the word “class” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
decision
a choice or judgment that you make after a period of discussion or thought
“Learners saw the word “decision” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
defend
to use arguments to protect something or someone from criticism, or to prove that something is right
“Learners hear “defend” while following the community decision explanation.”
engagement
an agreement between two people to marry, or the period of time they are engaged
“A clear definition of the word “engagement” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
explanation
the reasons you give for why something happened or why you did something
“A clear definition of the word “explanation” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
freedom
the right to do what you want without being controlled or restricted by anyone
“Learners saw the word “freedom” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
glory
the importance, honour, and praise that people give someone they admire a lot
“The speaker used the word “glory” while explaining the community decision problem.”
horse
a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things
“The speaker used the word “horse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
hospital
a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “hospital.””
lock
to fasten something, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it, or to be fastened like this (
“The speaker explains how “lock” is used in a report about the community decision.”
memory
something that you remember from the past about a person, place, or experience
“The speaker used the word “memory” while explaining the community decision problem.”
midnight
Midnight is used to describe something that happens or appears at midnight or in the middle of the night
“The report describes the community decision issue as midnight.”
mouth
the part of your face which you put food into, or which you use for speaking
“The speaker used the word “mouth” while explaining the community decision problem.”
noble
a member of the highest social class with a title such as ‘Duke’ or ‘Countess’
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “noble.””
office
a room where someone has a desk and works, on their own or with other people
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “office.””
plenty
a situation in which there is a lot of food and goods available for people
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “plenty.””
politician
someone who works in politics, especially an elected member of the government
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “politician.””
praise
to say that you admire and approve of someone or something, especially publicly
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “praise” describes an action or change.”
preference
if you have a preference for something, you like it more than another thing and will choose it if you can
“A clear definition of the word “preference” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
presentation
the way in which something is said, offered, shown, or explained to others
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “presentation.””
punish
to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law
“A clear example helps learners use “punish” in a sentence about the community decision.”
racial
relating to the relationships between different races of people who now live in the same country or area
“The report describes the community decision issue as racial.”
report
to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “report” describes an action or change.”
responsive
eager to communicate with people, and to react to them in a positive way
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as responsive.”
ward
a large room in a hospital where people who need medical treatment stay
“Learners saw the word “ward” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
adventure
an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen
“Learners saw the word “adventure” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
agree
to have or express the same opinion about something as someone else
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “agree” describes an action or change.”
assembly
the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “assembly.””
attendant
someone whose job is to look after or help customers in a public place
“A clear definition of the word “attendant” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
bad
a word used to mean ‘badly’ that many people think is incorrect
“The result was described bad in the final community decision paragraph.”
balloon
an object made of brightly coloured thin rubber, that is filled with air and used as a toy or decoration for parties
“A clear definition of the word “balloon” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
brass
a very hard bright yellow metal that is a mixture of copper and zinc
“A clear definition of the word “brass” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
colleague
someone you work with – used especially by professional people
“The speaker used the word “colleague” while explaining the community decision problem.”
collective
a group of people who work together to run something such as a business or farm, and who share the profits equally
“Learners saw the word “collective” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
death
a creature that looks like a human skeleton , used in paintings, stories etc to represent the fact that people die
“Learners saw the word “death” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
drug
an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine , which some people take in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited
“Learners saw the word “drug” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
fantasy
an exciting and unusual experience or situation you imagine happening to you, but which will probably never happen
“Learners saw the word “fantasy” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
fight
a situation in which two people or groups hit, push etc each other
“Learners saw the word “fight” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
forget
to not remember facts, information, or people or things from the past
“A clear example helps learners use “forget” in a sentence about the community decision.”
former
the first of two people or things that you have just mentioned
“A clear definition of the word “former” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
fun
an experience or activity that is very enjoyable and exciting
“The speaker used the word “fun” while explaining the community decision problem.”
garden
the area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to sit
“The speaker used the word “garden” while explaining the community decision problem.”
independence
political freedom from control by the government of another country
“Learners saw the word “independence” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
interrupt
to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc
“The speaker explains how “interrupt” is used in a report about the community decision.”
join
to begin to take part in an activity that other people are involved in
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “join” describes an action or change.”
milk
a white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by people
“The speaker used the word “milk” while explaining the community decision problem.”
monument
a building, statue , or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person
“A clear definition of the word “monument” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
mysterious
mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand
“The report describes the community decision issue as mysterious.”
noise
a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frightening
“Learners saw the word “noise” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
none
not any amount of something or not one of a group of people or things
“In this community decision, the word “none” helps express a precise idea.”
prison
a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial
“A clear definition of the word “prison” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
quality
very good – used especially by people who are trying to sell something
“The speaker uses “quality” to characterize the community decision situation.”
revolutionary
someone who joins in or supports a political or social revolution
“A clear definition of the word “revolutionary” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
unity
when a group of people or countries agree or are joined together
“The speaker used the word “unity” while explaining the community decision problem.”
unravel
to understand or explain something that is mysterious or complicated
“The speaker explains how “unravel” is used in a report about the community decision.”
weird
very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand or explain
“During the community decision discussion, “weird” signals a particular quality.”
wisdom
good sense and judgment, based especially on your experience of life
“A clear definition of the word “wisdom” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
advice
an opinion you give someone about what they should do
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “advice.””
bench
a long seat for two or more people, especially outdoors
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “bench.””
choose
to decide which one of a number of things or people you want
“The speaker explains how “choose” is used in a report about the community decision.”
citizen
someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state
“Learners saw the word “citizen” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
consensus
an opinion that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts
“The speaker used the word “consensus” while explaining the community decision problem.”
counterfeit
to copy something exactly in order to deceive people
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “counterfeit” describes an action or change.”
crew
a group of people working together with special skills
“The speaker used the word “crew” while explaining the community decision problem.”
disagree
to have or express a different opinion from someone else
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “disagree” describes an action or change.”
freeze
a time when people are not allowed to increase prices or pay
“The speaker used the word “freeze” while explaining the community decision problem.”
household
relating to looking after a house and the people in it
“During the community decision discussion, “household” signals a particular quality.”
judge
to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them
“A clear example helps learners use “judge” in a sentence about the community decision.”
link
to physically join two or more things, people, or places
“Learners hear “link” while following the community decision explanation.”
operational
relating to the operation of a business, government etc
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as operational.”
pray
to speak to God in order to ask for help or give thanks
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “pray” describes an action or change.”
refreshment
the experience of being made to feel less tired or hot
“A clear definition of the word “refreshment” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
troop
a group of people or animals that do something together
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “troop.””
bus
a large vehicle that people pay to travel on
“In this community decision, the word “bus” helps express a precise idea.”
Chinese
relating to China, its people, or its language
“During the community decision discussion, “chinese” signals a particular quality.”
civil
relating to the people who live in a country
“During the community decision discussion, “civil” signals a particular quality.”
dentist
someone whose job is to treat people’s teeth
“A clear definition of the word “dentist” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
doctor
someone who is trained to treat people who are ill
“A clear definition of the word “doctor” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
exercise
to use a power, right, or quality that you have
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “exercise” describes an action or change.”
famous
known about by many people in many places
“During the community decision discussion, “famous” signals a particular quality.”
French
relating to France, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as french.”
German
relating to Germany, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as german.”
hotel
a building where people pay to stay and eat meals
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “hotel.””
international
relating to or involving more than one nation
“The report describes the community decision issue as international.”
Italian
relating to Italy, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as italian.”
Japanese
relating to Japan, its people, or its language
“During the community decision discussion, “japanese” signals a particular quality.”
loudspeaker
a piece of equipment used to make sounds louder
“A clear definition of the word “loudspeaker” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
row
a line of things or people next to each other
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “row.””
African
relating to Africa or its people
“The report describes the community decision issue as african.”
Australian
relating to Australia or its people
“The report describes the community decision issue as australian.”
elimination
the removal or destruction of something
“The speaker used the word “elimination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
European
relating to Europe or its people
“During the community decision discussion, “european” signals a particular quality.”
generation
all people of about the same age
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “generation.””
golden
having a bright yellow colour like gold
“The speaker uses “golden” to characterize the community decision situation.”
Indian
relating to India or its people
“During the community decision discussion, “indian” signals a particular quality.”
literally
used to emphasize a strong expression or word that is not being used in its real or original meaning. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
“The team responded literally when the community decision plan changed.”
analysis
a process in which a doctor makes someone talk about their past experiences, relationships etc in order to help them with mental or emotional problems
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “analysis.””
discussion
when you discuss something
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “discussion.””
frighten
to make someone feel afraid
“A clear example helps learners use “frighten” in a sentence about the community decision.”