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TOEFL iBT Society and culture

Campus Communication: Society & community

Practical language for university services, conversations, and student decisions. Focus: society & community.

Independent TOEFL iBT study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Friends & social life
  • Medium · B1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

mystery
an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it
“The speaker used the word “mystery” while explaining the community decision problem.”
introduce
to formally present a possible new law to be discussed
“The speaker explains how “introduce” is used in a report about the community decision.”
office
a room where someone has a desk and works, on their own or with other people
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “office.””
petition
a written request signed by a lot of people, asking someone in authority to do something or change something
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “petition.””
symposium
a formal meeting in which people who know a lot about a particular subject have discussions about it
“Learners saw the word “symposium” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
multinational
a multinational company has factories, offices, and business activities in many different countries
“The speaker uses “multinational” to characterize the community decision situation.”
officer
someone who is in a position in an organization or the government
“Learners saw the word “officer” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
switchboard
a system used to connect telephone calls in an office building, hotel etc, or the people who operate the system
“Learners saw the word “switchboard” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
cleaner
someone whose job is to clean other people’s houses, offices etc
“Learners saw the word “cleaner” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
town
a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and work, that is smaller than a city and larger than a village
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “town.””
salute
an act of raising your right hand to your head as a sign of respect, usually done by a soldier to an officer
“Learners saw the word “salute” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
elevator
a machine that takes people and goods from one level to another in a building
“Learners saw the word “elevator” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
fame
the state of being known about by a lot of people because of your achievements
“The speaker used the word “fame” while explaining the community decision problem.”
namely
used when saying the names of the people or things you are referring to
“The team responded namely when the community decision plan changed.”
upright
a long piece of wood or metal that stands straight up and supports something
“A clear definition of the word “upright” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
consultation
a discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions
“A clear definition of the word “consultation” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
intercourse
an exchange of ideas, feelings etc which make people or groups understand each other better
“A clear definition of the word “intercourse” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
epilogue
a speech or piece of writing that is added to the end of a book, film, or play and discusses or explains the ending
“Learners saw the word “epilogue” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
impasse
a situation in which it is impossible to continue with a discussion or plan because the people involved cannot agree
“Learners saw the word “impasse” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
provocative
provocative behaviour, remarks etc are intended to make people angry or upset, or to cause a lot of discussion
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as provocative.”
receptionist
someone whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building, visiting a doctor etc
“The speaker used the word “receptionist” while explaining the community decision problem.”
commandant
the army officer in charge of a place or group of people
“Learners saw the word “commandant” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
county
an area of a state or country that has its own government to deal with local matters
“Learners saw the word “county” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
dumb
someone who is dumb is not able to speak at all. Many people think that this use is offensive
“The report describes the community decision issue as dumb.”
full
containing as much or as many things or people as possible, so there is no space left
“During the community decision discussion, “full” signals a particular quality.”
remember
to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past
“A clear example helps learners use “remember” in a sentence about the community decision.”
association
an organization that consists of a group of people who have the same aims, do the same kind of work etc
“The speaker used the word “association” while explaining the community decision problem.”
democratic
controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country
“During the community decision discussion, “democratic” signals a particular quality.”
mayor
the person who has been elected to lead the government of a town or city
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “mayor.””
notice
a written or printed statement that gives information or a warning to people
“Learners saw the word “notice” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
battle
a fight between opposing armies, groups of ships, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “battle.””
duty
something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right
“Learners saw the word “duty” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
inward
felt or experienced in your own mind but not expressed to other people
“The speaker uses “inward” to characterize the community decision situation.”
post
to put up a public notice about something on a wall or notice board
“Learners hear “post” while following the community decision explanation.”
beggar
someone who lives by asking people for food and money
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “beggar.””
claw
a sharp curved nail on an animal, bird, or some insects
“A clear definition of the word “claw” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
election
when people vote to choose someone for an official position
“A clear definition of the word “election” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
gather
to come together and form a group, or to make people do this
“A clear example helps learners use “gather” in a sentence about the community decision.”
general
an officer of very high rank in the army or air force
“Learners saw the word “general” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
heroic
extremely brave or determined, and admired by many people
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as heroic.”
midst
in the middle of a place or a group of things or people
“The speaker used the word “midst” while explaining the community decision problem.”
rebel
someone who opposes or fights against people in authority
“Learners saw the word “rebel” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
Roman
A Roman was a citizen of ancient Rome or its empire
“The speaker used the word “roman” while explaining the community decision problem.”
Greek
relating to Greece, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as greek.”
imagination
the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “imagination.””
industrial
relating to industry or the people working in it
“During the community decision discussion, “industrial” signals a particular quality.”
latter
the second of two people or things just mentioned
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “latter.””
senate
the highest level of government in ancient Rome
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “senate.””
governor
the person in charge of an institution
“Learners saw the word “governor” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
compete
if one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or servicesrather than those available from another company or country
“The speaker explains how “compete” is used in a report about the community decision.”
charity
an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “charity.””
conscience
the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong
“Learners saw the word “conscience” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
considerate
Someone who is considerate pays attention to the needs, wishes, or feelings of other people
“The speaker uses “considerate” to characterize the community decision situation.”
cunning
someone who is cunning is clever and good at deceiving people in order to get what they want
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as cunning.”
heir
the person who has the legal right to receive the property or title of another person when they die
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “heir.””
protest
to come together to publicly express disapproval or opposition to something
“The speaker explains how “protest” is used in a report about the community decision.”
treaty
a formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments
“The speaker used the word “treaty” while explaining the community decision problem.”
mutter
to speak in a low voice, especially because you are annoyed about something, or you do not want people to hear you
“The speaker explains how “mutter” is used in a report about the community decision.”
hell
the place where the souls of bad people are believed to be punished after death, especially in the Christian and Muslim religions
“The speaker used the word “hell” while explaining the community decision problem.”
commander
an officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers or a particular military activity
“Learners saw the word “commander” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
horror
The horror of something, especially something that hurts people, is its very great unpleasantness
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “horror.””
idea
a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly
“A clear definition of the word “idea” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
knock
to hit a door or window with your closed hand to attract the attention of the people inside
“Learners hear “knock” while following the community decision explanation.”
manly
having qualities that people expect and admire in a man, such as being brave and strong
“The speaker uses “manly” to characterize the community decision situation.”
obedient
always doing what you are told to do, or what the law, a rule etc says you must do
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as obedient.”
Common
a large area of open land in a town or village that people walk or play sport on
“The speaker used the word “common” while explaining the community decision problem.”
evil
someone who is evil deliberately does very cruel things to harm other people
“The report describes the community decision issue as evil.”
gloss
a note in a piece of writing that explains a difficult word, phrase, or idea
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “gloss.””
announcer
someone who gives information to people using a loudspeaker or microphone , especially at an airport or railway station
“The speaker used the word “announcer” while explaining the community decision problem.”
appliance
a piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as a cooker or washing machine , used in people’s homes
“The speaker used the word “appliance” while explaining the community decision problem.”
difference
a way in which two or more people or things are not like each other
“A clear definition of the word “difference” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
flare
to suddenly begin to burn, or to burn more brightly for a short time
“Learners hear “flare” while following the community decision explanation.”
rhetoric
the art of speaking or writing to persuade or influence people
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “rhetoric.””
stand
to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position
“Learners hear “stand” while following the community decision explanation.”
cloak
A cloak is a long, loose, sleeveless piece of clothing which people used to wear over their other clothes when they went out
“Learners saw the word “cloak” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
commend
to praise or approve of someone or something publicly
“A clear example helps learners use “commend” in a sentence about the community decision.”
excel
to do something very well, or much better than most people
“The speaker explains how “excel” is used in a report about the community decision.”
honeymoon
a holiday taken by two people who have just got married
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “honeymoon.””
meeting
an event at which people meet to discuss and decide things
“The speaker used the word “meeting” while explaining the community decision problem.”
spotlight
a light with a very bright beam which can be directed at someone or something. Spotlights are often used to light a stage when actors or singers are performing
“Learners saw the word “spotlight” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
fist
the hand when it is tightly closed, so that the fingers are curled in towards the palm . People close their hand in a fist when they are angry or are going to hit someone.
“Learners saw the word “fist” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
aborigine
someone who belongs to the race of people who have lived in Australia from the earliest times
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “aborigine.””
afraid
frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen
“During the community decision discussion, “afraid” signals a particular quality.”
aloud
if you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, you read etc so that people can hear you
“The report explains why the community decision pattern developed aloud.”
beacon
a light that is put somewhere to warn or guide people, ships, vehicles, or aircraft
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “beacon.””
beauty
a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at
“Learners saw the word “beauty” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
bend
to move part of your body so that it is not straight or so that you are not upright
“The speaker explains how “bend” is used in a report about the community decision.”
besiege
to surround a city or castle with military force until the people inside let you take control
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “besiege” describes an action or change.”
bright
The brights on a vehicle are its headlights when they are set to shine their brightest
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “bright.””
caravan
a vehicle that a car can pull and in which people can live and sleep when they are on holiday
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “caravan.””
categorize
to put people or things into groups according to the type of person or thing they are
“The speaker explains how “categorize” is used in a report about the community decision.”
cheerful
something that is cheerful makes you feel happy because it is so bright or pleasant
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as cheerful.”
communicate
to exchange information or conversation with other people, using words, signs, writing etc
“The speaker explains how “communicate” is used in a report about the community decision.”
debate
to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution
“The speaker explains how “debate” is used in a report about the community decision.”
denomination
a religious group that has different beliefs from other groups within the same religion
“The speaker used the word “denomination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
discrimination
the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way
“The speaker used the word “discrimination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
east
the direction from which the sun rises, and which is on the right if you are facing north
“The speaker used the word “east” while explaining the community decision problem.”
elder
the elder of two people, especially brothers and sisters, is the one who was born first
“The report describes the community decision issue as elder.”
ether
a clear liquid used in the past as an anaesthetic to make people sleep before an operation
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “ether.””
every
used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
“In this community decision, the word “every” helps express a precise idea.”
family
a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children
“Learners saw the word “family” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
ghost
the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place
“The speaker used the word “ghost” while explaining the community decision problem.”
guard
the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escaping
“A clear definition of the word “guard” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
gut
a reaction or feeling that you are sure is right, although you cannot give a reason for it
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “gut.””
income
the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc
“A clear definition of the word “income” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
interpretation
the way in which someone explains or understands an event, information, someone’s actions etc
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “interpretation.””
introductory
said or written at the beginning of a book, speech etc in order to explain what it is about
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as introductory.”
joke
something that you say or do to make people laugh, especially a funny story or trick
“The speaker used the word “joke” while explaining the community decision problem.”
marriage
the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “marriage.””
memorial
something, especially a stone with writing on it, that reminds people of someone who has died
“Learners saw the word “memorial” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
mouse
a small furry animal with a pointed nose and a long tail that lives in people’s houses or in fields
“The speaker used the word “mouse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
night
the dark part of each 24-hour period when the sun cannot be seen and when most people sleep
“Learners saw the word “night” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
nurse
someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital
“The speaker used the word “nurse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
obey
to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do
“A clear example helps learners use “obey” in a sentence about the community decision.”
opposition
strong disagreement with, or protest against, something such as a plan, law, or system
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “opposition.””
overcrowd
to fill (a room, vehicle, city, etc) with more people or things than is desirable
“A clear example helps learners use “overcrowd” in a sentence about the community decision.”
political
Political means relating to the way power is achieved and used in a country or society
“The speaker uses “political” to characterize the community decision situation.”
relic
an old object or custom that reminds people of the past or that has lived on from a past time
“A clear definition of the word “relic” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
respectable
someone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as respectable.”
shrine
a place that is connected with a holy event or holy person, and that people visit to pray
“The speaker used the word “shrine” while explaining the community decision problem.”
slum
a house or an area of a city that is in very bad condition, where very poor people live
“The speaker used the word “slum” while explaining the community decision problem.”
superiority
the quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful etc than other people or things
“A clear definition of the word “superiority” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
temple
a building where people go to worship , in the Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, and Mormon religions
“A clear definition of the word “temple” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
voter
someone who has the right to vote in a political election, or who votes in a particular election
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “voter.””
aside
words spoken by an actor to the people watching a play, that the other characters in the play do not hear
“Learners saw the word “aside” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
basically
used to emphasize the most important reason or fact about something, or a simple explanation of something
“The speaker explained the community decision change basically.”
capitalism
an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government
“A clear definition of the word “capitalism” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
class
a group of people, animals, or things that are considered together because they are similar in some way
“Learners saw the word “class” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
crab
a sea animal with a hard shell, five legs on each side, and two large claws
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “crab.””
decision
a choice or judgment that you make after a period of discussion or thought
“Learners saw the word “decision” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
distribution
the act of sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “distribution.””
empire
a group of countries that are all controlled by one ruler or government
“Learners saw the word “empire” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
exhibition
a show of paintings, photographs, or other objects that people can go to see
“A clear definition of the word “exhibition” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
explanation
the reasons you give for why something happened or why you did something
“A clear definition of the word “explanation” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
forceful
a forceful person expresses their opinions very strongly and clearly and people are easily persuaded by them
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as forceful.”
freedom
the right to do what you want without being controlled or restricted by anyone
“Learners saw the word “freedom” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
glory
the importance, honour, and praise that people give someone they admire a lot
“The speaker used the word “glory” while explaining the community decision problem.”
horse
a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things
“The speaker used the word “horse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
hospital
a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “hospital.””
lock
to fasten something, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it, or to be fastened like this (
“The speaker explains how “lock” is used in a report about the community decision.”
magnesium
Magnesium is a light, silvery white metal which burns with a bright white flame
“Learners saw the word “magnesium” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
marshal
an officer of the highest rank in the army or air force of some countries
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “marshal.””
mobility
the ability to move easily from one job, area, or social class to another
“The speaker used the word “mobility” while explaining the community decision problem.”
noble
a member of the highest social class with a title such as ‘Duke’ or ‘Countess’
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “noble.””
ourselves
used by the person speaking to show that they and one or more other people are affected by their own action
“In this community decision, the word “ourselves” helps express a precise idea.”
plaza
a public square or market place surrounded by buildings, especially in towns in Spanish-speaking countries
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “plaza.””
plenty
a situation in which there is a lot of food and goods available for people
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “plenty.””
politician
someone who works in politics, especially an elected member of the government
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “politician.””
praise
to say that you admire and approve of someone or something, especially publicly
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “praise” describes an action or change.”
punish
to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law
“A clear example helps learners use “punish” in a sentence about the community decision.”
racial
relating to the relationships between different races of people who now live in the same country or area
“The report describes the community decision issue as racial.”
renounce
to publicly say or show that you no longer believe in something, or will no longer behave in a particular way
“A clear example helps learners use “renounce” in a sentence about the community decision.”
report
to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “report” describes an action or change.”
selfish
caring only about yourself and not about other people – used to show disapproval
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as selfish.”
suburb
an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city
“A clear definition of the word “suburb” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
testify
to make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “testify” describes an action or change.”
usher
someone who shows people to their seats at a theatre, cinema, wedding etc
“A clear definition of the word “usher” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
affordable
If something is affordable, most people have enough money to buy it
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as affordable.”
automate
to start using computers and machines to do a job, rather than people
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “automate” describes an action or change.”
bad
a word used to mean ‘badly’ that many people think is incorrect
“The result was described bad in the final community decision paragraph.”
balloon
an object made of brightly coloured thin rubber, that is filled with air and used as a toy or decoration for parties
“A clear definition of the word “balloon” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
commentator
someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, and who writes about it or discusses it on the television or radio
“The speaker used the word “commentator” while explaining the community decision problem.”
copyright
the legal right to be the only producer or seller of a book, play, film, or record for a specific length of time
“The speaker used the word “copyright” while explaining the community decision problem.”
death
a creature that looks like a human skeleton , used in paintings, stories etc to represent the fact that people die
“Learners saw the word “death” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
drug
an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine , which some people take in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited
“Learners saw the word “drug” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
fight
a situation in which two people or groups hit, push etc each other
“Learners saw the word “fight” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
forget
to not remember facts, information, or people or things from the past
“A clear example helps learners use “forget” in a sentence about the community decision.”
garden
the area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to sit
“The speaker used the word “garden” while explaining the community decision problem.”
independence
political freedom from control by the government of another country
“Learners saw the word “independence” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
join
to begin to take part in an activity that other people are involved in
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “join” describes an action or change.”
milk
a white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by people
“The speaker used the word “milk” while explaining the community decision problem.”
monument
a building, statue , or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person
“A clear definition of the word “monument” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
mysterious
mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand
“The report describes the community decision issue as mysterious.”
noise
a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frightening
“Learners saw the word “noise” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
none
not any amount of something or not one of a group of people or things
“In this community decision, the word “none” helps express a precise idea.”
popularity
when something or someone is liked or supported by a lot of people
“The speaker used the word “popularity” while explaining the community decision problem.”
prison
a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial
“A clear definition of the word “prison” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
quality
very good – used especially by people who are trying to sell something
“The speaker uses “quality” to characterize the community decision situation.”
restrictive
something that is restrictive stops people doing what they want to do
“The report describes the community decision issue as restrictive.”
revolutionary
someone who joins in or supports a political or social revolution
“A clear definition of the word “revolutionary” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
secretary
someone who works in an office typing letters, keeping records, answering telephone calls, arranging meetings etc
“Learners saw the word “secretary” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
sweatshop
a small business, factory etc where people work hard in bad conditions for very little money – used to show disapproval
“Learners saw the word “sweatshop” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
unity
when a group of people or countries agree or are joined together
“The speaker used the word “unity” while explaining the community decision problem.”
bench
a long seat for two or more people, especially outdoors
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “bench.””
choose
to decide which one of a number of things or people you want
“The speaker explains how “choose” is used in a report about the community decision.”
citizen
someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state
“Learners saw the word “citizen” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
clinical
relating to treating or testing people who are sick
“During the community decision discussion, “clinical” signals a particular quality.”
crew
a group of people working together with special skills
“The speaker used the word “crew” while explaining the community decision problem.”
dispense
to give something to people, especially in fixed amounts
“A clear example helps learners use “dispense” in a sentence about the community decision.”
duke
a man with the highest social rank outside the royal family
“The speaker used the word “duke” while explaining the community decision problem.”
dutch
relating to the Netherlands, its people, or its language
“The report describes the community decision issue as dutch.”
freeze
a time when people are not allowed to increase prices or pay
“The speaker used the word “freeze” while explaining the community decision problem.”
illumination
a clear explanation or understanding of a particular subject
“The speaker used the word “illumination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
link
to physically join two or more things, people, or places
“Learners hear “link” while following the community decision explanation.”
lobster
a sea animal with eight legs, a shell, and two large claws
“A clear definition of the word “lobster” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
nervous
worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as nervous.”
operational
relating to the operation of a business, government etc
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as operational.”
poll
the process of finding out what people think about something by asking many people the same question, or the record of the result
“A clear definition of the word “poll” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
situation
a combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “situation.””
sovereignty
the power that an independent country has to govern itself
“A clear definition of the word “sovereignty” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
spread
to become known about or used by more and more people
“A clear example helps learners use “spread” in a sentence about the community decision.”
standpoint
a way of thinking about people, situations, ideas etc
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “standpoint.””
troop
a group of people or animals that do something together
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “troop.””
union
an organization formed by workers to protect their rights
“The speaker used the word “union” while explaining the community decision problem.”
appearance
the way someone or something looks to other people
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “appearance.””
aristocrat
someone who belongs to the highest social class
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “aristocrat.””
bus
a large vehicle that people pay to travel on
“In this community decision, the word “bus” helps express a precise idea.”
Chinese
relating to China, its people, or its language
“During the community decision discussion, “chinese” signals a particular quality.”
clerk
someone who keeps records or accounts in an office
“The speaker used the word “clerk” while explaining the community decision problem.”
doctor
someone who is trained to treat people who are ill
“A clear definition of the word “doctor” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
exercise
to use a power, right, or quality that you have
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “exercise” describes an action or change.”
famous
known about by many people in many places
“During the community decision discussion, “famous” signals a particular quality.”
French
relating to France, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as french.”
German
relating to Germany, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as german.”
hotel
a building where people pay to stay and eat meals
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “hotel.””
international
relating to or involving more than one nation
“The report describes the community decision issue as international.”
Italian
relating to Italy, its people, or its language
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as italian.”
Japanese
relating to Japan, its people, or its language
“During the community decision discussion, “japanese” signals a particular quality.”
row
a line of things or people next to each other
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “row.””
African
relating to Africa or its people
“The report describes the community decision issue as african.”
Australian
relating to Australia or its people
“The report describes the community decision issue as australian.”
elimination
the removal or destruction of something
“The speaker used the word “elimination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
European
relating to Europe or its people
“During the community decision discussion, “european” signals a particular quality.”
generation
all people of about the same age
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “generation.””
golden
having a bright yellow colour like gold
“The speaker uses “golden” to characterize the community decision situation.”
Indian
relating to India or its people
“During the community decision discussion, “indian” signals a particular quality.”
mexican
relating to Mexico or its people
“The speaker uses “mexican” to characterize the community decision situation.”
treason
the crime of being disloyal to your country or its government, especially by helping its enemies or trying to remove the government using violence
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “treason.””
vibrant
a vibrant colour is bright and strong
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as vibrant.”
discussion
when you discuss something
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “discussion.””
frighten
to make someone feel afraid
“A clear example helps learners use “frighten” in a sentence about the community decision.”
popular
liked by a lot of people
“During the community decision discussion, “popular” signals a particular quality.”
proper
right, suitable, or correct
“The report describes the community decision issue as proper.”
soul
the part of a person that is not physical, and that contains their character, thoughts, and feelings. Many people believe that a person’s soul continues to exist after they have died.
“A clear definition of the word “soul” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
ally
to help and support other people or countries, especially in a war or disagreement
“Learners hear “ally” while following the community decision explanation.”
cemetery
a piece of land, usually not belonging to a church, in which dead people are buried
“Learners saw the word “cemetery” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
dazzle
if a very bright light dazzles you, it stops you from seeing properly for a short time
“Learners hear “dazzle” while following the community decision explanation.”
defy
to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “defy” describes an action or change.”
equity
a situation in which all people are treated equally and no one has an unfair advantage
“The speaker used the word “equity” while explaining the community decision problem.”
escort
a person or a group of people or vehicles that go with someone in order to protect or guard them
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “escort.””
federation
a group of organizations, clubs, or people that have joined together to form a single group
“The speaker used the word “federation” while explaining the community decision problem.”
glossary
a list of special words and explanations of their meanings, often at the end of a book
“The community decision report includes a section on the word “glossary.””
gracious
behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rank
“The speaker uses “gracious” to characterize the community decision situation.”
martyr
someone who dies for their religious or political beliefs and is admired by people for this
“A clear definition of the word “martyr” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
massacre
to kill a lot of people or animals in a violent way, especially when they cannot defend themselves
“A clear example helps learners use “massacre” in a sentence about the community decision.”
misgiving
a feeling of doubt or fear about what might happen or about whether something is right
“The speaker used the word “misgiving” while explaining the community decision problem.”
motel
a hotel for people who are travelling by car, where you can park your car outside your room
“The speaker used the word “motel” while explaining the community decision problem.”
overhear
to accidentally hear what other people are saying, when they do not know that you have heard
“In the community decision discussion, the verb “overhear” describes an action or change.”
tidy
a room, house, desk etc that is tidy is neatly arranged with everything in the right place
“Researchers describe the community decision evidence as tidy.”
tremble
to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset or frightened
“A clear example helps learners use “tremble” in a sentence about the community decision.”