TOEFL iBT Society and culture
Campus Communication: Society & community
Practical language for university services, conversations, and student decisions. Focus: society & community.
Independent TOEFL iBT study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Friends & social life
- Medium · B1
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- mystery
- an event, situation etc that people do not understand or cannot explain because they do not know enough about it
- “The speaker used the word “mystery” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- introduce
- to formally present a possible new law to be discussed
- “The speaker explains how “introduce” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- office
- a room where someone has a desk and works, on their own or with other people
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “office.””
- petition
- a written request signed by a lot of people, asking someone in authority to do something or change something
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “petition.””
- symposium
- a formal meeting in which people who know a lot about a particular subject have discussions about it
- “Learners saw the word “symposium” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- multinational
- a multinational company has factories, offices, and business activities in many different countries
- “The speaker uses “multinational” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- officer
- someone who is in a position in an organization or the government
- “Learners saw the word “officer” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- switchboard
- a system used to connect telephone calls in an office building, hotel etc, or the people who operate the system
- “Learners saw the word “switchboard” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- cleaner
- someone whose job is to clean other people’s houses, offices etc
- “Learners saw the word “cleaner” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- town
- a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and work, that is smaller than a city and larger than a village
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “town.””
- salute
- an act of raising your right hand to your head as a sign of respect, usually done by a soldier to an officer
- “Learners saw the word “salute” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- elevator
- a machine that takes people and goods from one level to another in a building
- “Learners saw the word “elevator” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- fame
- the state of being known about by a lot of people because of your achievements
- “The speaker used the word “fame” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- namely
- used when saying the names of the people or things you are referring to
- “The team responded namely when the community decision plan changed.”
- upright
- a long piece of wood or metal that stands straight up and supports something
- “A clear definition of the word “upright” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- consultation
- a discussion in which people who are affected by or involved in something can give their opinions
- “A clear definition of the word “consultation” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- intercourse
- an exchange of ideas, feelings etc which make people or groups understand each other better
- “A clear definition of the word “intercourse” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- epilogue
- a speech or piece of writing that is added to the end of a book, film, or play and discusses or explains the ending
- “Learners saw the word “epilogue” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- impasse
- a situation in which it is impossible to continue with a discussion or plan because the people involved cannot agree
- “Learners saw the word “impasse” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- provocative
- provocative behaviour, remarks etc are intended to make people angry or upset, or to cause a lot of discussion
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as provocative.”
- receptionist
- someone whose job is to welcome and deal with people arriving in a hotel or office building, visiting a doctor etc
- “The speaker used the word “receptionist” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- commandant
- the army officer in charge of a place or group of people
- “Learners saw the word “commandant” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- county
- an area of a state or country that has its own government to deal with local matters
- “Learners saw the word “county” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- dumb
- someone who is dumb is not able to speak at all. Many people think that this use is offensive
- “The report describes the community decision issue as dumb.”
- full
- containing as much or as many things or people as possible, so there is no space left
- “During the community decision discussion, “full” signals a particular quality.”
- remember
- to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past
- “A clear example helps learners use “remember” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- association
- an organization that consists of a group of people who have the same aims, do the same kind of work etc
- “The speaker used the word “association” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- democratic
- controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country
- “During the community decision discussion, “democratic” signals a particular quality.”
- mayor
- the person who has been elected to lead the government of a town or city
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “mayor.””
- notice
- a written or printed statement that gives information or a warning to people
- “Learners saw the word “notice” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- battle
- a fight between opposing armies, groups of ships, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “battle.””
- duty
- something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right
- “Learners saw the word “duty” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- inward
- felt or experienced in your own mind but not expressed to other people
- “The speaker uses “inward” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- post
- to put up a public notice about something on a wall or notice board
- “Learners hear “post” while following the community decision explanation.”
- beggar
- someone who lives by asking people for food and money
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “beggar.””
- claw
- a sharp curved nail on an animal, bird, or some insects
- “A clear definition of the word “claw” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- election
- when people vote to choose someone for an official position
- “A clear definition of the word “election” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- gather
- to come together and form a group, or to make people do this
- “A clear example helps learners use “gather” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- general
- an officer of very high rank in the army or air force
- “Learners saw the word “general” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- heroic
- extremely brave or determined, and admired by many people
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as heroic.”
- midst
- in the middle of a place or a group of things or people
- “The speaker used the word “midst” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- rebel
- someone who opposes or fights against people in authority
- “Learners saw the word “rebel” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- Roman
- A Roman was a citizen of ancient Rome or its empire
- “The speaker used the word “roman” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- Greek
- relating to Greece, its people, or its language
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as greek.”
- imagination
- the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mind
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “imagination.””
- industrial
- relating to industry or the people working in it
- “During the community decision discussion, “industrial” signals a particular quality.”
- latter
- the second of two people or things just mentioned
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “latter.””
- senate
- the highest level of government in ancient Rome
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “senate.””
- governor
- the person in charge of an institution
- “Learners saw the word “governor” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- compete
- if one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or servicesrather than those available from another company or country
- “The speaker explains how “compete” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- charity
- an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “charity.””
- conscience
- the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong
- “Learners saw the word “conscience” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- considerate
- Someone who is considerate pays attention to the needs, wishes, or feelings of other people
- “The speaker uses “considerate” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- cunning
- someone who is cunning is clever and good at deceiving people in order to get what they want
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as cunning.”
- heir
- the person who has the legal right to receive the property or title of another person when they die
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “heir.””
- protest
- to come together to publicly express disapproval or opposition to something
- “The speaker explains how “protest” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- treaty
- a formal written agreement between two or more countries or governments
- “The speaker used the word “treaty” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- mutter
- to speak in a low voice, especially because you are annoyed about something, or you do not want people to hear you
- “The speaker explains how “mutter” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- hell
- the place where the souls of bad people are believed to be punished after death, especially in the Christian and Muslim religions
- “The speaker used the word “hell” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- commander
- an officer of any rank who is in charge of a group of soldiers or a particular military activity
- “Learners saw the word “commander” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- horror
- The horror of something, especially something that hurts people, is its very great unpleasantness
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “horror.””
- idea
- a plan or suggestion for a possible course of action, especially one that you think of suddenly
- “A clear definition of the word “idea” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- knock
- to hit a door or window with your closed hand to attract the attention of the people inside
- “Learners hear “knock” while following the community decision explanation.”
- manly
- having qualities that people expect and admire in a man, such as being brave and strong
- “The speaker uses “manly” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- obedient
- always doing what you are told to do, or what the law, a rule etc says you must do
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as obedient.”
- Common
- a large area of open land in a town or village that people walk or play sport on
- “The speaker used the word “common” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- evil
- someone who is evil deliberately does very cruel things to harm other people
- “The report describes the community decision issue as evil.”
- gloss
- a note in a piece of writing that explains a difficult word, phrase, or idea
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “gloss.””
- announcer
- someone who gives information to people using a loudspeaker or microphone , especially at an airport or railway station
- “The speaker used the word “announcer” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- appliance
- a piece of equipment, especially electrical equipment, such as a cooker or washing machine , used in people’s homes
- “The speaker used the word “appliance” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- difference
- a way in which two or more people or things are not like each other
- “A clear definition of the word “difference” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- flare
- to suddenly begin to burn, or to burn more brightly for a short time
- “Learners hear “flare” while following the community decision explanation.”
- rhetoric
- the art of speaking or writing to persuade or influence people
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “rhetoric.””
- stand
- to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position
- “Learners hear “stand” while following the community decision explanation.”
- cloak
- A cloak is a long, loose, sleeveless piece of clothing which people used to wear over their other clothes when they went out
- “Learners saw the word “cloak” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- commend
- to praise or approve of someone or something publicly
- “A clear example helps learners use “commend” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- excel
- to do something very well, or much better than most people
- “The speaker explains how “excel” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- honeymoon
- a holiday taken by two people who have just got married
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “honeymoon.””
- meeting
- an event at which people meet to discuss and decide things
- “The speaker used the word “meeting” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- spotlight
- a light with a very bright beam which can be directed at someone or something. Spotlights are often used to light a stage when actors or singers are performing
- “Learners saw the word “spotlight” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- fist
- the hand when it is tightly closed, so that the fingers are curled in towards the palm . People close their hand in a fist when they are angry or are going to hit someone.
- “Learners saw the word “fist” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- aborigine
- someone who belongs to the race of people who have lived in Australia from the earliest times
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “aborigine.””
- afraid
- frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen
- “During the community decision discussion, “afraid” signals a particular quality.”
- aloud
- if you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, you read etc so that people can hear you
- “The report explains why the community decision pattern developed aloud.”
- beacon
- a light that is put somewhere to warn or guide people, ships, vehicles, or aircraft
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “beacon.””
- beauty
- a quality that people, places, or things have that makes them very attractive to look at
- “Learners saw the word “beauty” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- bend
- to move part of your body so that it is not straight or so that you are not upright
- “The speaker explains how “bend” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- besiege
- to surround a city or castle with military force until the people inside let you take control
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “besiege” describes an action or change.”
- bright
- The brights on a vehicle are its headlights when they are set to shine their brightest
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “bright.””
- caravan
- a vehicle that a car can pull and in which people can live and sleep when they are on holiday
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “caravan.””
- categorize
- to put people or things into groups according to the type of person or thing they are
- “The speaker explains how “categorize” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- cheerful
- something that is cheerful makes you feel happy because it is so bright or pleasant
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as cheerful.”
- communicate
- to exchange information or conversation with other people, using words, signs, writing etc
- “The speaker explains how “communicate” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- debate
- to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution
- “The speaker explains how “debate” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- denomination
- a religious group that has different beliefs from other groups within the same religion
- “The speaker used the word “denomination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- discrimination
- the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way
- “The speaker used the word “discrimination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- east
- the direction from which the sun rises, and which is on the right if you are facing north
- “The speaker used the word “east” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- elder
- the elder of two people, especially brothers and sisters, is the one who was born first
- “The report describes the community decision issue as elder.”
- ether
- a clear liquid used in the past as an anaesthetic to make people sleep before an operation
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “ether.””
- every
- used with singular nouns to refer to all the members of a group of things or people
- “In this community decision, the word “every” helps express a precise idea.”
- family
- a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children
- “Learners saw the word “family” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- ghost
- the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place
- “The speaker used the word “ghost” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- guard
- the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escaping
- “A clear definition of the word “guard” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- gut
- a reaction or feeling that you are sure is right, although you cannot give a reason for it
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “gut.””
- income
- the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc
- “A clear definition of the word “income” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- interpretation
- the way in which someone explains or understands an event, information, someone’s actions etc
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “interpretation.””
- introductory
- said or written at the beginning of a book, speech etc in order to explain what it is about
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as introductory.”
- joke
- something that you say or do to make people laugh, especially a funny story or trick
- “The speaker used the word “joke” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- marriage
- the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “marriage.””
- memorial
- something, especially a stone with writing on it, that reminds people of someone who has died
- “Learners saw the word “memorial” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- mouse
- a small furry animal with a pointed nose and a long tail that lives in people’s houses or in fields
- “The speaker used the word “mouse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- night
- the dark part of each 24-hour period when the sun cannot be seen and when most people sleep
- “Learners saw the word “night” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- nurse
- someone whose job is to look after people who are ill or injured, usually in a hospital
- “The speaker used the word “nurse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- obey
- to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do
- “A clear example helps learners use “obey” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- opposition
- strong disagreement with, or protest against, something such as a plan, law, or system
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “opposition.””
- overcrowd
- to fill (a room, vehicle, city, etc) with more people or things than is desirable
- “A clear example helps learners use “overcrowd” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- political
- Political means relating to the way power is achieved and used in a country or society
- “The speaker uses “political” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- relic
- an old object or custom that reminds people of the past or that has lived on from a past time
- “A clear definition of the word “relic” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- respectable
- someone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as respectable.”
- shrine
- a place that is connected with a holy event or holy person, and that people visit to pray
- “The speaker used the word “shrine” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- slum
- a house or an area of a city that is in very bad condition, where very poor people live
- “The speaker used the word “slum” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- superiority
- the quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful etc than other people or things
- “A clear definition of the word “superiority” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- temple
- a building where people go to worship , in the Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, and Mormon religions
- “A clear definition of the word “temple” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- voter
- someone who has the right to vote in a political election, or who votes in a particular election
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “voter.””
- aside
- words spoken by an actor to the people watching a play, that the other characters in the play do not hear
- “Learners saw the word “aside” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- basically
- used to emphasize the most important reason or fact about something, or a simple explanation of something
- “The speaker explained the community decision change basically.”
- capitalism
- an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government
- “A clear definition of the word “capitalism” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- class
- a group of people, animals, or things that are considered together because they are similar in some way
- “Learners saw the word “class” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- crab
- a sea animal with a hard shell, five legs on each side, and two large claws
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “crab.””
- decision
- a choice or judgment that you make after a period of discussion or thought
- “Learners saw the word “decision” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- distribution
- the act of sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “distribution.””
- empire
- a group of countries that are all controlled by one ruler or government
- “Learners saw the word “empire” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- exhibition
- a show of paintings, photographs, or other objects that people can go to see
- “A clear definition of the word “exhibition” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- explanation
- the reasons you give for why something happened or why you did something
- “A clear definition of the word “explanation” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- forceful
- a forceful person expresses their opinions very strongly and clearly and people are easily persuaded by them
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as forceful.”
- freedom
- the right to do what you want without being controlled or restricted by anyone
- “Learners saw the word “freedom” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- glory
- the importance, honour, and praise that people give someone they admire a lot
- “The speaker used the word “glory” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- horse
- a large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy things
- “The speaker used the word “horse” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- hospital
- a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “hospital.””
- lock
- to fasten something, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it, or to be fastened like this (
- “The speaker explains how “lock” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- magnesium
- Magnesium is a light, silvery white metal which burns with a bright white flame
- “Learners saw the word “magnesium” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- marshal
- an officer of the highest rank in the army or air force of some countries
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “marshal.””
- mobility
- the ability to move easily from one job, area, or social class to another
- “The speaker used the word “mobility” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- noble
- a member of the highest social class with a title such as ‘Duke’ or ‘Countess’
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “noble.””
- ourselves
- used by the person speaking to show that they and one or more other people are affected by their own action
- “In this community decision, the word “ourselves” helps express a precise idea.”
- plaza
- a public square or market place surrounded by buildings, especially in towns in Spanish-speaking countries
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “plaza.””
- plenty
- a situation in which there is a lot of food and goods available for people
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “plenty.””
- politician
- someone who works in politics, especially an elected member of the government
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “politician.””
- praise
- to say that you admire and approve of someone or something, especially publicly
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “praise” describes an action or change.”
- punish
- to make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law
- “A clear example helps learners use “punish” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- racial
- relating to the relationships between different races of people who now live in the same country or area
- “The report describes the community decision issue as racial.”
- renounce
- to publicly say or show that you no longer believe in something, or will no longer behave in a particular way
- “A clear example helps learners use “renounce” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- report
- to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “report” describes an action or change.”
- selfish
- caring only about yourself and not about other people – used to show disapproval
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as selfish.”
- suburb
- an area where people live which is away from the centre of a town or city
- “A clear definition of the word “suburb” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- testify
- to make a formal statement of what is true, especially in a court of law
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “testify” describes an action or change.”
- usher
- someone who shows people to their seats at a theatre, cinema, wedding etc
- “A clear definition of the word “usher” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- affordable
- If something is affordable, most people have enough money to buy it
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as affordable.”
- automate
- to start using computers and machines to do a job, rather than people
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “automate” describes an action or change.”
- bad
- a word used to mean ‘badly’ that many people think is incorrect
- “The result was described bad in the final community decision paragraph.”
- balloon
- an object made of brightly coloured thin rubber, that is filled with air and used as a toy or decoration for parties
- “A clear definition of the word “balloon” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- commentator
- someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, and who writes about it or discusses it on the television or radio
- “The speaker used the word “commentator” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- copyright
- the legal right to be the only producer or seller of a book, play, film, or record for a specific length of time
- “The speaker used the word “copyright” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- death
- a creature that looks like a human skeleton , used in paintings, stories etc to represent the fact that people die
- “Learners saw the word “death” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- drug
- an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine , which some people take in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited
- “Learners saw the word “drug” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- fight
- a situation in which two people or groups hit, push etc each other
- “Learners saw the word “fight” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- forget
- to not remember facts, information, or people or things from the past
- “A clear example helps learners use “forget” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- garden
- the area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to sit
- “The speaker used the word “garden” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- independence
- political freedom from control by the government of another country
- “Learners saw the word “independence” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- join
- to begin to take part in an activity that other people are involved in
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “join” describes an action or change.”
- milk
- a white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by people
- “The speaker used the word “milk” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- monument
- a building, statue , or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person
- “A clear definition of the word “monument” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- mysterious
- mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand
- “The report describes the community decision issue as mysterious.”
- noise
- a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frightening
- “Learners saw the word “noise” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- none
- not any amount of something or not one of a group of people or things
- “In this community decision, the word “none” helps express a precise idea.”
- popularity
- when something or someone is liked or supported by a lot of people
- “The speaker used the word “popularity” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- prison
- a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting to go to court for their trial
- “A clear definition of the word “prison” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- quality
- very good – used especially by people who are trying to sell something
- “The speaker uses “quality” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- restrictive
- something that is restrictive stops people doing what they want to do
- “The report describes the community decision issue as restrictive.”
- revolutionary
- someone who joins in or supports a political or social revolution
- “A clear definition of the word “revolutionary” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- secretary
- someone who works in an office typing letters, keeping records, answering telephone calls, arranging meetings etc
- “Learners saw the word “secretary” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- sweatshop
- a small business, factory etc where people work hard in bad conditions for very little money – used to show disapproval
- “Learners saw the word “sweatshop” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- unity
- when a group of people or countries agree or are joined together
- “The speaker used the word “unity” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- bench
- a long seat for two or more people, especially outdoors
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “bench.””
- choose
- to decide which one of a number of things or people you want
- “The speaker explains how “choose” is used in a report about the community decision.”
- citizen
- someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state
- “Learners saw the word “citizen” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- clinical
- relating to treating or testing people who are sick
- “During the community decision discussion, “clinical” signals a particular quality.”
- crew
- a group of people working together with special skills
- “The speaker used the word “crew” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- dispense
- to give something to people, especially in fixed amounts
- “A clear example helps learners use “dispense” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- duke
- a man with the highest social rank outside the royal family
- “The speaker used the word “duke” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- dutch
- relating to the Netherlands, its people, or its language
- “The report describes the community decision issue as dutch.”
- freeze
- a time when people are not allowed to increase prices or pay
- “The speaker used the word “freeze” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- illumination
- a clear explanation or understanding of a particular subject
- “The speaker used the word “illumination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- link
- to physically join two or more things, people, or places
- “Learners hear “link” while following the community decision explanation.”
- lobster
- a sea animal with eight legs, a shell, and two large claws
- “A clear definition of the word “lobster” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- nervous
- worried or frightened about something, and unable to relax
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as nervous.”
- operational
- relating to the operation of a business, government etc
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as operational.”
- poll
- the process of finding out what people think about something by asking many people the same question, or the record of the result
- “A clear definition of the word “poll” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- situation
- a combination of all the things that are happening and all the conditions that exist at a particular time in a particular place
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “situation.””
- sovereignty
- the power that an independent country has to govern itself
- “A clear definition of the word “sovereignty” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- spread
- to become known about or used by more and more people
- “A clear example helps learners use “spread” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- standpoint
- a way of thinking about people, situations, ideas etc
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “standpoint.””
- troop
- a group of people or animals that do something together
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “troop.””
- union
- an organization formed by workers to protect their rights
- “The speaker used the word “union” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- appearance
- the way someone or something looks to other people
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “appearance.””
- aristocrat
- someone who belongs to the highest social class
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “aristocrat.””
- bus
- a large vehicle that people pay to travel on
- “In this community decision, the word “bus” helps express a precise idea.”
- Chinese
- relating to China, its people, or its language
- “During the community decision discussion, “chinese” signals a particular quality.”
- clerk
- someone who keeps records or accounts in an office
- “The speaker used the word “clerk” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- doctor
- someone who is trained to treat people who are ill
- “A clear definition of the word “doctor” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- exercise
- to use a power, right, or quality that you have
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “exercise” describes an action or change.”
- famous
- known about by many people in many places
- “During the community decision discussion, “famous” signals a particular quality.”
- French
- relating to France, its people, or its language
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as french.”
- German
- relating to Germany, its people, or its language
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as german.”
- hotel
- a building where people pay to stay and eat meals
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “hotel.””
- international
- relating to or involving more than one nation
- “The report describes the community decision issue as international.”
- Italian
- relating to Italy, its people, or its language
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as italian.”
- Japanese
- relating to Japan, its people, or its language
- “During the community decision discussion, “japanese” signals a particular quality.”
- row
- a line of things or people next to each other
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “row.””
- African
- relating to Africa or its people
- “The report describes the community decision issue as african.”
- Australian
- relating to Australia or its people
- “The report describes the community decision issue as australian.”
- elimination
- the removal or destruction of something
- “The speaker used the word “elimination” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- European
- relating to Europe or its people
- “During the community decision discussion, “european” signals a particular quality.”
- generation
- all people of about the same age
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “generation.””
- golden
- having a bright yellow colour like gold
- “The speaker uses “golden” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- Indian
- relating to India or its people
- “During the community decision discussion, “indian” signals a particular quality.”
- mexican
- relating to Mexico or its people
- “The speaker uses “mexican” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- treason
- the crime of being disloyal to your country or its government, especially by helping its enemies or trying to remove the government using violence
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “treason.””
- vibrant
- a vibrant colour is bright and strong
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as vibrant.”
- discussion
- when you discuss something
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “discussion.””
- frighten
- to make someone feel afraid
- “A clear example helps learners use “frighten” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- popular
- liked by a lot of people
- “During the community decision discussion, “popular” signals a particular quality.”
- proper
- right, suitable, or correct
- “The report describes the community decision issue as proper.”
- soul
- the part of a person that is not physical, and that contains their character, thoughts, and feelings. Many people believe that a person’s soul continues to exist after they have died.
- “A clear definition of the word “soul” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- ally
- to help and support other people or countries, especially in a war or disagreement
- “Learners hear “ally” while following the community decision explanation.”
- cemetery
- a piece of land, usually not belonging to a church, in which dead people are buried
- “Learners saw the word “cemetery” while comparing two sides of the community decision issue.”
- dazzle
- if a very bright light dazzles you, it stops you from seeing properly for a short time
- “Learners hear “dazzle” while following the community decision explanation.”
- defy
- to refuse to obey a law or rule, or refuse to do what someone in authority tells you to do
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “defy” describes an action or change.”
- equity
- a situation in which all people are treated equally and no one has an unfair advantage
- “The speaker used the word “equity” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- escort
- a person or a group of people or vehicles that go with someone in order to protect or guard them
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “escort.””
- federation
- a group of organizations, clubs, or people that have joined together to form a single group
- “The speaker used the word “federation” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- glossary
- a list of special words and explanations of their meanings, often at the end of a book
- “The community decision report includes a section on the word “glossary.””
- gracious
- behaving in a polite, kind, and generous way, especially to people of a lower rank
- “The speaker uses “gracious” to characterize the community decision situation.”
- martyr
- someone who dies for their religious or political beliefs and is admired by people for this
- “A clear definition of the word “martyr” helped the group discuss the community decision topic.”
- massacre
- to kill a lot of people or animals in a violent way, especially when they cannot defend themselves
- “A clear example helps learners use “massacre” in a sentence about the community decision.”
- misgiving
- a feeling of doubt or fear about what might happen or about whether something is right
- “The speaker used the word “misgiving” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- motel
- a hotel for people who are travelling by car, where you can park your car outside your room
- “The speaker used the word “motel” while explaining the community decision problem.”
- overhear
- to accidentally hear what other people are saying, when they do not know that you have heard
- “In the community decision discussion, the verb “overhear” describes an action or change.”
- tidy
- a room, house, desk etc that is tidy is neatly arranged with everything in the right place
- “Researchers describe the community decision evidence as tidy.”
- tremble
- to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset or frightened
- “A clear example helps learners use “tremble” in a sentence about the community decision.”