Duolingo English Test Culture and communication
Comprehension: Culture & media
Language for identifying main ideas, details, relationships, and implications. Focus: culture & media.
Independent Duolingo English Test study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Culture & hobbies
- Confident · B2
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- specific
- a specific thing, person, or group is one particular thing, person, or group
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as specific.”
- colloquial
- language or words that are colloquial are used mainly in informal conversations rather than in writing or formal speech
- “The speaker uses “colloquial” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- mainstay
- an important part of something that makes it possible for it to work properly or continue to exist
- “Learners saw the word “mainstay” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- accompanist
- someone who plays a musical instrument while another person sings or plays the main tune
- “Learners saw the word “accompanist” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- skirmish
- a fight between small groups of soldiers, ships etc, especially one that happens away from the main part of a battle – used in news reports
- “Learners saw the word “skirmish” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- awareness
- knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation
- “The speaker used the word “awareness” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- defender
- someone who defends a particular idea, belief, person etc
- “The speaker used the word “defender” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- disorder
- a mental or physical illness which prevents part of your body from working properly
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “disorder.””
- photojournalism
- the job or activity of reporting news stories in newspapers and magazines using mainly photographs instead of words
- “Learners saw the word “photojournalism” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- stereotype
- a belief or idea of what a particular type of person or thing is like. Stereotypes are often unfair or untrue.
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “stereotype.””
- afloat
- If someone or something is afloat, they remain partly above the surface of water and do not sink
- “The result was described afloat in the final culture and media discussion paragraph.”
- coherence
- when something such as a piece of writing is easy to understand because its parts are connected in a clear and reasonable way
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “coherence.””
- nicety
- a small detail or point of difference, especially one that is usually considered to be part of the correct way of doing something
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “nicety.””
- substantiated
- To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true
- “A clear example helps learners use “substantiated” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- bronchus
- either of the two main branches of the trachea, which contain cartilage within their walls
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “bronchus.””
- connote
- If a word or name connotes something, it makes you think of a particular idea or quality
- “Learners hear “connote” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- calvinism
- the Christian religious teachings of John Calvin, based on the idea that events on Earth are controlled by God and cannot be changed by humans
- “Learners saw the word “calvinism” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- inchoate
- inchoate ideas, plans, attitudes etc are only just starting to develop
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “inchoate” signals a particular quality.”
- originator
- the person who first has the idea for something and starts it
- “Learners saw the word “originator” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- polyglot
- A polyglot is a person who speaks or understands many languages
- “Learners saw the word “polyglot” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- hull
- the main part of a ship that goes in the water
- “The speaker used the word “hull” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- arrange
- to organize or make plans for something such as a meeting, party, or trip
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “arrange” describes an action or change.”
- axis
- the imaginary line around which a large round object, such as the Earth, turns
- “The speaker used the word “axis” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- consequence
- something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of conditions
- “The speaker used the word “consequence” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- lyrically
- with beautiful language or music
- “The report explains why the culture and media discussion pattern developed lyrically.”
- pigment
- a natural substance that makes skin, hair, plants etc a particular colour
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “pigment.””
- prospect
- a particular event which will probably or definitely happen in the future – used especially when you want to talk about how you feel about it
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “prospect.””
- undertake
- to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it
- “A clear example helps learners use “undertake” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- bole
- the main part of a tree
- “Learners saw the word “bole” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- date
- a particular day of the month or year, especially shown by a number
- “Learners saw the word “date” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- deliver
- to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person
- “A clear example helps learners use “deliver” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- joint
- a part of your body that can bend because two bones meet there
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “joint.””
- recall
- to remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the past
- “A clear example helps learners use “recall” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- separate
- to divide or split into different parts, or to make something do this
- “The speaker explains how “separate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- depart
- to leave, especially when you are starting a journey
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “depart” describes an action or change.”
- interpret
- to translate spoken words from one language into another
- “The speaker explains how “interpret” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- launch
- to start something, usually something big or important
- “A clear example helps learners use “launch” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- perform
- to do something, especially something difficult or useful
- “A clear example helps learners use “perform” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- reference
- a book, article etc from which information has been obtained
- “A clear definition of the word “reference” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- urgent
- very important and needing to be dealt with immediately
- “The speaker uses “urgent” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- deposit
- to put something down in a particular place
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “deposit” describes an action or change.”
- due
- expected to happen or arrive at a particular time
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as due.”
- fault
- a bad or weak part of someone’s character
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “fault.””
- immediate
- happening or done at once and without delay
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “immediate” signals a particular quality.”
- possess
- to have a particular quality or ability
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “possess” describes an action or change.”
- kiss
- to touch someone with your lips as a greeting, to show them love, or as part of a sexual relationship
- “Learners hear “kiss” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- partial
- not complete
- “The speaker uses “partial” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- art
- the use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideas
- “A clear definition of the word “art” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- atom
- the smallest part of an element that can exist alone or can combine with other substances to form a molecule
- “The speaker used the word “atom” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- foolproof
- Something such as a plan or a machine that is foolproof is so well designed, easy to understand, or easy to use that it cannot go wrong or be used wrongly
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as foolproof.”
- pinch
- to press a part of someone’s skin very tightly between your finger and thumb, especially so that it hurts
- “Learners hear “pinch” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- artificial
- not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something that is real or natural
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as artificial.”
- convenience
- the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose, especially by making something easier or saving you time
- “The speaker used the word “convenience” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- counterpart
- Someone's or something's counterpart is another person or thing that has a similar function or position in a different place
- “A clear definition of the word “counterpart” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- entrepreneur
- someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks
- “A clear definition of the word “entrepreneur” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- subject
- the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “subject.””
- underneath
- the bottom surface of something, or the part of something that is below or under something else
- “Learners saw the word “underneath” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- confine
- to keep someone or something within the limits of a particular activity or subject
- “Learners hear “confine” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- dessert
- sweet food served after the main part of a meal
- “Learners saw the word “dessert” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- format
- the size, shape, design etc, in which something such as a book or magazine is produced
- “The speaker used the word “format” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- initiate
- to arrange for something important to start, such as an official process or a new plan
- “A clear example helps learners use “initiate” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- integral
- Something that is an integral part of something is an essential part of that thing
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as integral.”
- organic
- relating to farming or gardening methods of growing food without using artificial chemicals, or produced or grown by these methods
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “organic” signals a particular quality.”
- projector
- a piece of equipment that makes a film or picture appear on a screen or flat surface
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “projector.””
- strain
- to injure a muscle or part of your body by using it too much or making it work too hard
- “The speaker explains how “strain” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- swell
- to become larger and rounder than normal – used especially about parts of the body
- “A clear example helps learners use “swell” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- compose
- The things that something is composed of are its parts or members. The separate things that compose something are the parts or members that form it.
- “Learners hear “compose” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- fold
- a line made in paper or material when you fold one part of it over another
- “The speaker used the word “fold” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- intermediate
- an intermediate stage in a process of development is between two other stages
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “intermediate” signals a particular quality.”
- stem
- the long thin part of a plant, from which leaves, flowers, or fruit grow
- “The speaker used the word “stem” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- swing
- to make regular movements forwards and backwards or from one side to another while hanging from a particular point, or to make something do this
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “swing” describes an action or change.”
- twist
- to bend or turn something, such as wire, hair, or cloth, into a particular shape
- “A clear example helps learners use “twist” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- cell
- the smallest part of a living thing that can exist independently
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “cell.””
- crack
- a very narrow space between two things or two parts of something
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “crack.””
- dedicate
- to give all your attention and effort to one particular thing
- “A clear example helps learners use “dedicate” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- delicate
- a part of the body that is delicate is attractive and graceful
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “delicate” signals a particular quality.”
- embargo
- to officially stop particular goods being traded with another country
- “The speaker explains how “embargo” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- incentive
- something that encourages you to work harder, start a new activity etc
- “The speaker used the word “incentive” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- resume
- to start doing something again after stopping or being interrupted
- “The speaker explains how “resume” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- incline
- to slope at a particular angle, or to make something do this
- “Learners hear “incline” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- limb
- an arm or a leg; a similar part of an animal, such as a wing
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “limb.””
- predecessor
- someone who had your job before you started doing it
- “A clear definition of the word “predecessor” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- recipe
- a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “recipe.””
- universal
- involving everyone in the world or in a particular group
- “The speaker uses “universal” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- amplify
- to make sound louder, especially musical sound
- “Learners hear “amplify” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- comprise
- to consist of particular parts, groups etc
- “Learners hear “comprise” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- deduct
- to take away an amount or part from a total
- “The speaker explains how “deduct” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- harmony
- notes of music combined together in a pleasant way
- “Learners saw the word “harmony” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- ore
- rock or earth from which metal can be obtained
- “Learners saw the word “ore” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- quarterly
- a magazine that is produced four times a year
- “The speaker used the word “quarterly” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- sufficient
- as much as is needed for a particular purpose
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as sufficient.”
- utilize
- to use something for a particular purpose
- “Learners hear “utilize” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- crown
- the top part of a hat or someone’s head
- “The speaker used the word “crown” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- interior
- the inner part or inside of something
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “interior.””
- literary
- relating to literature
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as literary.”
- polemic
- a written or spoken statement that strongly criticizes or defends a particular idea, opinion, or person
- “The speaker used the word “polemic” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- slant
- a way of writing about or thinking about a subject that is based on a particular opinion or set of ideas
- “Learners saw the word “slant” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- stalwart
- someone who is very loyal to a particular organization or set of ideas, and works hard for them
- “Learners saw the word “stalwart” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- mainly
- used to mention the main part or cause of something, the main reason for something etc
- “The team responded mainly when the culture and media discussion plan changed.”
- subcommittee
- a small group formed from a committee to deal with a particular subject in more detail
- “The speaker used the word “subcommittee” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- understand
- to know the meaning of what someone is telling you, or the language that they speak
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “understand” describes an action or change.”
- backwater
- a part of a river away from the main part, where the water does not move
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “backwater.””
- boo
- to shout ‘boo’ to show that you do not like a person, performance, idea etc
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “boo” describes an action or change.”
- starter
- a small amount of food eaten at the start of a meal before the main part
- “The speaker used the word “starter” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- vet
- to check someone’s past activities, relationships etc in order to make sure that person is suitable for a particular job, especially an important one
- “A clear example helps learners use “vet” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- constrain
- To constrain someone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way
- “The speaker explains how “constrain” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- involved
- having so many different parts that it is difficult to understand
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “involved” signals a particular quality.”
- nazism
- Nazism was the political ideas and activities of the German Nazi Party
- “Learners saw the word “nazism” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- prelude
- a short piece of music, especially one played at the beginning of a longer musical piece or before a church ceremony
- “The speaker used the word “prelude” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- stethoscope
- an instrument that a doctor uses to listen to your heart or breathing
- “The speaker used the word “stethoscope” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- ultimatum
- a threat saying that if someone does not do what you want by a particular time, you will do something to punish them
- “Learners saw the word “ultimatum” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- allot
- to use a particular amount of time for something, or give a particular share of money, space etc to someone or something
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “allot” describes an action or change.”
- equator
- an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the Earth that is exactly the same distance from the North Pole and the South Pole
- “The speaker used the word “equator” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- schema
- a drawing or description of the main parts of something
- “The speaker used the word “schema” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- studio
- a room where television and radio programmes are made and broadcast or where music is recorded
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “studio.””
- cart
- a vehicle with no roof that is pulled by a horse and used for carrying heavy things
- “Learners saw the word “cart” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- classic
- having all the features that are typical or expected of a particular thing or situation
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as classic.”
- clutch
- the pedal that you press with your foot when driving a vehicle in order to change gear , or the part of the vehicle that this controls
- “A clear definition of the word “clutch” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- concoct
- to invent a clever story, excuse, or plan, especially in order to deceive someone
- “The speaker explains how “concoct” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- cramp
- a severe pain that you get in part of your body when a muscle becomes too tight, making it difficult for you to move that part of your body
- “A clear definition of the word “cramp” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- dilate
- if a hollow part of your body dilates or if something dilates it, it becomes wider
- “A clear example helps learners use “dilate” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- inaugurate
- to hold an official ceremony when someone starts doing an important job in government
- “The speaker explains how “inaugurate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- infection
- a disease that affects a particular part of your body and is caused by bacteria or a virus
- “A clear definition of the word “infection” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- maize
- a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob (= long hard part ) , and that are cooked and eaten as a vegetable
- “Learners saw the word “maize” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- symptom
- something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness
- “The speaker used the word “symptom” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- auditorium
- the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert etc
- “A clear definition of the word “auditorium” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- coin
- to invent a new word or expression, especially one that many people start to use
- “The speaker explains how “coin” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- coverage
- when a subject or event is reported on television or radio, or in newspapers
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “coverage.””
- deem
- to think of something in a particular way or as having a particular quality
- “A clear example helps learners use “deem” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- depth
- the part that is furthest away from people, and most difficult to reach
- “The speaker used the word “depth” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- duo
- a piece of music for two performers
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “duo.””
- equipment
- the tools, machines etc that you need to do a particular job or activity
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “equipment.””
- hemisphere
- a half of the Earth, especially one of the halves above and below the equator
- “Learners saw the word “hemisphere” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- melodrama
- a story or play in which very exciting or terrible things happen, and in which the characters and the emotions they show seem too strong to be real
- “Learners saw the word “melodrama” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- nylon
- a strong artificial material that is used to make plastics, clothes, rope etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “nylon.””
- replica
- an exact copy of something, especially a building, a gun, or a work of art
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “replica.””
- shovel
- a tool with a rounded blade and a long handle used for moving earth, stones etc
- “The speaker used the word “shovel” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- branch
- to divide into two or more smaller, narrower, or less important parts
- “Learners hear “branch” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- comic
- a magazine for children that tells a story using comic strips
- “A clear definition of the word “comic” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- corrupt
- to encourage someone to start behaving in an immoral or dishonest way
- “A clear example helps learners use “corrupt” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- emanate
- to produce a smell, light etc, or to show a particular quality
- “A clear example helps learners use “emanate” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- exposition
- a large public event at which you show or sell products, art etc
- “Learners saw the word “exposition” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- gear
- a set of equipment or tools you need for a particular activity
- “A clear definition of the word “gear” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- mediate
- to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc
- “The speaker explains how “mediate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- plasma
- the yellowish liquid part of blood that contains the blood cells
- “Learners saw the word “plasma” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- rigorous
- demanding that particular rules, processes, etc. are strictly followed
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as rigorous.”
- territorial
- related to land that is owned or controlled by a particular country
- “The speaker uses “territorial” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- treatment
- a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “treatment.””
- triple
- having three parts or involving three groups, people, events etc
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as triple.”
- chorus
- the part of a song that is repeated after each verse
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “chorus.””
- erupt
- if fighting, violence, noise etc erupts, it starts suddenly
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “erupt” describes an action or change.”
- ignite
- to start burning, or to make something start burning
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “ignite” describes an action or change.”
- incongruous
- strange, unexpected, or unsuitable in a particular situation
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as incongruous.”
- lump
- a small piece of something solid, without a particular shape
- “Learners saw the word “lump” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- melody
- the arrangement of musical notes in a way that is pleasant
- “Learners saw the word “melody” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- spectacular
- an event or performance that is very large and impressive
- “A clear definition of the word “spectacular” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- syllable
- a word or part of a word which contains a single vowel sound
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “syllable.””
- thwart
- to prevent someone from doing what they are trying to do
- “Learners hear “thwart” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- anecdote
- a short story based on your personal experience
- “A clear definition of the word “anecdote” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- elapse
- if a particular period of time elapses, it passes
- “Learners hear “elapse” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- entail
- to involve something as a necessary part or result
- “The speaker explains how “entail” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- impart
- to give a particular quality to something
- “The speaker explains how “impart” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- inhabitant
- one of the people who live in a particular place
- “Learners saw the word “inhabitant” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- mean
- to have or represent a particular meaning
- “The speaker explains how “mean” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- architect
- someone whose job is to design buildings
- “A clear definition of the word “architect” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- infect
- to make sb share a particular feeling
- “The speaker explains how “infect” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- vicinity
- in the area around a particular place
- “A clear definition of the word “vicinity” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- cardiac
- relating to the heart
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “cardiac” signals a particular quality.”
- instantaneous
- happening immediately
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as instantaneous.”
- moment
- a particular point in time
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “moment.””
- stratum
- a layer of rock or earth
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “stratum.””
- terrain
- a particular type of land
- “The speaker used the word “terrain” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- epoch
- a period of history
- “A clear definition of the word “epoch” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- calendar
- a set of pages that show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year, that you usually hang on a wall
- “Learners saw the word “calendar” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- declaration
- an important official statement about a particular situation or plan, or the act of making this statement
- “Learners saw the word “declaration” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- frequency
- the number of times that something happens within a particular period of time or within a particular group of people
- “Learners saw the word “frequency” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- preferential
- preferential treatment, rates etc are deliberately different in order to give an advantage to particular people
- “The speaker uses “preferential” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- scenery
- the natural features of a particular part of a country that you can see, such as mountains, forests, deserts etc
- “The speaker used the word “scenery” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- seed
- a player or team in a competition that is given a particular position, according to how likely they are to win
- “The speaker used the word “seed” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- smooth
- a smooth surface has no rough parts, lumps, or holes, especially in a way that is pleasant and attractive to touch
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as smooth.”
- conductor
- someone who stands in front of a group of musicians or singers and directs their playing or singing
- “The speaker used the word “conductor” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- deadly
- You can use deadly to emphasize that something has a particular quality, especially an unpleasant or undesirable quality
- “The result was described deadly in the final culture and media discussion paragraph.”
- entertain
- to invite people to your home for a meal, party etc, or to take your company’s customers somewhere to have a meal, drinks etc
- “Learners hear “entertain” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- fixture
- a piece of equipment that is fixed inside a house or building and is sold as part of the house
- “A clear definition of the word “fixture” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- host
- someone at a party, meal etc who has invited the guests and who provides the food, drink etc
- “Learners saw the word “host” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- regular
- someone who often goes to the same bar, restaurant etc or who takes part in an activity very often
- “Learners saw the word “regular” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- subsidize
- if a government or organization subsidizes a company, activity etc, it pays part of its costs
- “Learners hear “subsidize” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- tentacle
- one of the long thin parts of a sea creature such as an octopus which it uses for holding things
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “tentacle.””
- attract
- to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something
- “A clear example helps learners use “attract” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- board
- a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “board.””
- conduct
- to stand in front of a group of musicians or singers and direct their playing or singing
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “conduct” describes an action or change.”
- feature
- a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “feature.””
- flesh
- the soft part of the body of a person or animal that is between the skin and the bones
- “Learners saw the word “flesh” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- hammer
- to hit something with a hammer in order to force it into a particular position or shape
- “Learners hear “hammer” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- irrelevant
- not useful or not relating to a particular situation, and therefore not important
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as irrelevant.”
- satellite
- a machine that has been sent into space and goes around the Earth, moon etc, used for radio, television, and other electronic communication
- “A clear definition of the word “satellite” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- tilt
- to move a part of your body, especially your head or chin, upwards or to the side
- “The speaker explains how “tilt” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- conjunction
- a word such as ‘and’, ‘but’, or ‘because’ which joins parts of a sentence
- “Learners saw the word “conjunction” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- dearth
- a situation in which there are very few of something that people want or need
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “dearth.””
- dismantle
- to take a machine or piece of equipment apart so that it is in separate pieces
- “The speaker explains how “dismantle” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- district
- an area of a town or the countryside, especially one with particular features
- “Learners saw the word “district” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- enclosure
- an area surrounded by a wall or fence, and used for a particular purpose
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “enclosure.””
- melodious
- something that sounds melodious sounds like music or has a pleasant tune
- “The speaker uses “melodious” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- organ
- a part of the body, such as the heart or lungs, that has a particular purpose
- “A clear definition of the word “organ” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- prospective
- someone who is likely to do a particular thing or achieve a particular position
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as prospective.”
- unemployment
- the number of people in a particular country or area who cannot get a job
- “The speaker used the word “unemployment” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- vegetative
- relating to plants, and particularly to the way they grow or make new plants
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as vegetative.”
- assembly
- the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “assembly.””
- basic
- forming the most important or most necessary part of something
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as basic.”
- bulb
- the glass part of an electric light, that the light shines from
- “The speaker used the word “bulb” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- fund
- an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose
- “The speaker used the word “fund” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- primordial
- existing at the beginning of time or the beginning of the Earth
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “primordial” signals a particular quality.”
- relative
- having a particular quality when compared with something else
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as relative.”
- whistle
- to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “whistle” describes an action or change.”
- wither
- if plants wither, they become drier and smaller and start to die
- “A clear example helps learners use “wither” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- consultant
- someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject
- “A clear definition of the word “consultant” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- edition
- the form that a book, newspaper, magazine etc is produced in
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “edition.””
- feel
- to experience a particular physical feeling or emotion
- “In this culture and media discussion, the word “feel” helps express a precise idea.”
- heart
- the organ in your chest which pumps blood through your body
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “heart.””
- lap
- the upper part of your legs when you are sitting down
- “The speaker used the word “lap” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- memorize
- to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “memorize” describes an action or change.”
- position
- to carefully put something in a particular position
- “The speaker explains how “position” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- possession
- something that you own or have with you at a particular time
- “Learners saw the word “possession” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- presence
- when someone or something is present in a particular place
- “The speaker used the word “presence” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- tropical
- coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as tropical.”
- turnover
- the amount of business done during a particular period
- “The speaker used the word “turnover” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- complicated
- consisting of many closely connected parts
- “The speaker uses “complicated” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- composite
- something made up of different parts or materials
- “A clear definition of the word “composite” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- neutron
- a part of an atom that has no electrical charge
- “A clear definition of the word “neutron” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- throughout
- in every part of a particular area, place etc
- “In this culture and media discussion, the word “throughout” helps express a precise idea.”
- bilingual
- written or spoken in two languages
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “bilingual” signals a particular quality.”
- frequent
- to go to a particular place often
- “Learners hear “frequent” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- musical
- relating to music or consisting of music
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as musical.”
- seismic
- relating to or caused by earthquakes
- “The speaker uses “seismic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- internal
- within a particular country
- “The speaker uses “internal” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- applicable
- if something is applicable to a particular person, group, or situation, it affects them or is related to them
- “The speaker uses “applicable” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- dart
- a small pointed object that is thrown or shot as a weapon, or one that is thrown in the game of darts
- “A clear definition of the word “dart” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- patrol
- to go around the different parts of an area or building at regular times to check that there is no trouble or danger
- “Learners hear “patrol” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- pulse
- the regular beat that can be felt, for example at your wrist, as your heart pumps blood around your body
- “The speaker used the word “pulse” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- receiver
- A receiver is the part of a radio or television that picks up signals and converts them into sound or pictures
- “The speaker used the word “receiver” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- skirt
- a piece of outer clothing worn by women and girls, which hangs down from the waist like the bottom part of a dress
- “The speaker used the word “skirt” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- sore
- a part of your body that is sore is painful, because of infection or because you have used a muscle too much
- “The speaker uses “sore” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- tuck
- a pleat or fold in a part of a garment, usually stitched down so as to make it a better fit or as decoration
- “A clear definition of the word “tuck” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- almanac
- a book produced each year containing information about a particular subject, especially a sport, or important dates, times etc
- “The speaker used the word “almanac” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- boycott
- to refuse to buy something, use something, or take part in something as a way of protesting
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “boycott” describes an action or change.”
- clause
- a part of a written law or legal document covering a particular subject of the whole law or document
- “The speaker used the word “clause” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- collaborate
- to work together with a person or group in order to achieve something, especially in science or art
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “collaborate” describes an action or change.”
- exterminate
- to kill large numbers of people or animals of a particular type so that they no longer exist
- “Learners hear “exterminate” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- layman
- someone who is not trained in a particular subject or type of work, especially when they are being compared with someone who is
- “Learners saw the word “layman” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- magnetism
- the physical force that makes two metal objects pull towards each other or push each other apart
- “The speaker used the word “magnetism” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”