TOEFL iBT Culture and communication
Precise Responses: Culture & media
Precise verbs, connectors, and evaluative language for supported academic responses. Focus: culture & media.
Independent TOEFL iBT study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Culture & hobbies
- Advanced · C1
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- philistine
- someone who does not like or understand art, literature, music etc
- “The speaker used the word “philistine” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- encore
- an additional or repeated part of a performance, especially a musical one
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “encore.””
- lexicon
- all the words and phrases used in a language or that a particular person knows
- “Learners saw the word “lexicon” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- podium
- a small raised area for a performer, speaker, or musical conductor to stand on
- “Learners saw the word “podium” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- pastiche
- a piece of writing, music, film etc that is deliberately made in the style of someone or something else
- “The speaker used the word “pastiche” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- byline
- A byline is a line at the top of an article in a newspaper or magazine giving the author's name
- “A clear definition of the word “byline” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- atonal
- a piece of music that is atonal is not based on a particular key 2 4
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “atonal” signals a particular quality.”
- recital
- a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one performer
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “recital.””
- gripping
- a gripping film, story etc is very exciting and interesting
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as gripping.”
- subculture
- a particular group of people within a society and their behaviour, beliefs, and activities – often used to show disapproval
- “Learners saw the word “subculture” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- antedate
- to come from an earlier time in history than something else
- “Learners hear “antedate” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- rekindle
- to make someone have a particular feeling, thought etc again
- “Learners hear “rekindle” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- stylized
- drawn, written, or performed in an artificial style that does not look natural or real, but that is still pleasant to look at
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as stylized.”
- travelogue
- a film or piece of writing that describes travel in a particular country, or a particular person’s travels
- “Learners saw the word “travelogue” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- discography
- A discography is a list of all the recordings made by a particular artist or group
- “The speaker used the word “discography” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- frivolous
- If you describe someone as frivolous, you mean they behave in a silly or light-hearted way, rather than being serious and sensible
- “The speaker uses “frivolous” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- sidebar
- a separate part of something such as a newspaper article where extra information is given
- “Learners saw the word “sidebar” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- aesthete
- someone who loves and understands beautiful things, such as art and music
- “A clear definition of the word “aesthete” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- chromosome
- a part of every living cell that is shaped like a thread and contains the gene s that control the size, shape etc that a plant or animal has
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “chromosome.””
- discernment
- the ability to make good judgments about people or about art, music, style etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “discernment.””
- diminuendo
- a part in a piece of music where it becomes gradually quieter
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “diminuendo.””
- presto
- a piece of music, or part of one, that is played or sung very quickly
- “The speaker used the word “presto” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- denouement
- the exciting last part of a story or play
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “denouement.””
- ethnomusicology
- the study of the music of different cultures
- “The speaker used the word “ethnomusicology” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- extraneous
- not belonging to or directly related to a particular subject or problem
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as extraneous.”
- infuse
- to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality
- “Learners hear “infuse” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- membrane
- a very thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of your body
- “A clear definition of the word “membrane” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- stanza
- a group of lines in a repeated pattern forming part of a poem
- “The speaker used the word “stanza” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- apex
- the top or highest part of something pointed or curved
- “Learners saw the word “apex” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- stimulant
- something that encourages more of a particular activity
- “The speaker used the word “stimulant” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- requisite
- something that is needed for a particular purpose
- “A clear definition of the word “requisite” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- artifice
- a trick used to deceive someone
- “A clear definition of the word “artifice” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- calculus
- the part of mathematics that deals with changing quantities, such as the speed of a falling stone or the slope of a curved line
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “calculus.””
- reservation
- an arrangement which you make so that a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane etc is kept for you at a particular time in the future
- “Learners saw the word “reservation” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- verse
- a set of lines that forms one part of a song, poem, or a book such as the Bible or the Koran
- “The speaker used the word “verse” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- jargon
- words and expressions used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand – often used to show disapproval
- “The speaker used the word “jargon” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- cuisine
- a particular style of cooking
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “cuisine.””
- reside
- to live in a particular place
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “reside” describes an action or change.”
- destine
- to set apart or appoint (for a certain purpose or person, or to do something); intend; design
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “destine” describes an action or change.”
- addictive
- if a substance, especially a drug, is addictive, your body starts to need it regularly and you are unable to stop taking it
- “The speaker uses “addictive” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- preponderance
- if there is a preponderance of people or things of a particular type in a group, there are more of that type than of any other
- “Learners saw the word “preponderance” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- repertory
- a type of theatre work in which actors perform different plays on different days, instead of doing the same play for a long time
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “repertory.””
- allergy
- a medical condition in which you become ill or in which your skin becomes red and painful because you have eaten or touched a particular substance
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “allergy.””
- secede
- if a country or state secedes from another country, it officially stops being part of it and becomes independent
- “The speaker explains how “secede” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- wean
- to gradually stop feeding a baby or young animal on its mother’s milk and start giving it ordinary food
- “A clear example helps learners use “wean” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- cartilage
- a strong substance that can bend, which is around the joints in your body and in your outer ear
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “cartilage.””
- fabulous
- fabulous creatures, places etc are mentioned in traditional stories, but do not really exist
- “The speaker uses “fabulous” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- mortality
- the number of deaths during a particular period of time among a particular type or group of people
- “The speaker used the word “mortality” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- orchestra
- a large group of musicians playing many different kinds of instruments and led by a conductor
- “A clear definition of the word “orchestra” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- ordinate
- the vertical or y-coordinate of a point in a two-dimensional system of Cartesian coordinates
- “Learners saw the word “ordinate” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- symmetrical
- an object or design that is symmetrical has two halves that are exactly the same shape and size
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as symmetrical.”
- royalty
- a payment made to the writer of a book or piece of music depending on how many books etc are sold, or to someone whose idea, invention etc is used by someone else to make money
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “royalty.””
- prescribe
- to state officially what should be done in a particular situation
- “A clear example helps learners use “prescribe” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- husk
- the dry outer part of corn, some grains, seeds, nuts etc
- “A clear definition of the word “husk” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- tempo
- the speed at which music is played or should be played
- “The speaker used the word “tempo” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- bisect
- to divide something into two equal parts
- “Learners hear “bisect” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- bulk
- the main or largest part of something
- “Learners saw the word “bulk” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- knack
- A knack is a particularly clever or skilful way of doing something successfully, especially something which most people find difficult
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “knack.””
- peremptory
- peremptory behaviour, speech etc is not polite or friendly and shows that the person speaking expects to be obeyed immediately
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “peremptory” signals a particular quality.”
- skirmish
- a fight between small groups of soldiers, ships etc, especially one that happens away from the main part of a battle – used in news reports
- “Learners saw the word “skirmish” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- soliloquy
- a speech in a play in which a character, usually alone on the stage, talks to himself or herself so that the audience knows their thoughts
- “The speaker used the word “soliloquy” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- stigma
- a strong feeling in society that being in a particular situation or having a particular illness is something to be ashamed of
- “The speaker used the word “stigma” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- caucus
- a meeting of the members of a political party to choose people to represent them in a larger meeting, election etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “caucus.””
- expurgate
- If someone expurgates a piece of writing, they remove parts of it before it is published because they think those parts will offend or shock people
- “The speaker explains how “expurgate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- farce
- a humorous play or film in which the characters are involved in complicated and silly situations, or the style of writing or acting that is used
- “The speaker used the word “farce” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- hieroglyph
- a picture or symbol used to represent a word or part of a word, especially in the ancient Egyptian writing system
- “A clear definition of the word “hieroglyph” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- lubricant
- a substance such as oil that you put on surfaces that rub together, especially parts of a machine, in order to make them move smoothly and easily
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “lubricant.””
- maze
- a specially designed system of paths, often in a park or public garden, which is difficult to find your way through
- “The speaker used the word “maze” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- rudder
- a flat part at the back of a ship or aircraft that can be turned in order to control the direction in which it moves
- “Learners saw the word “rudder” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- bowdlerize
- to remove all the parts of a book, play etc that you think might offend someone – used to show disapproval
- “A clear example helps learners use “bowdlerize” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- endemic
- an endemic disease or problem is always present in a particular place, or among a particular group of people
- “The speaker uses “endemic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- heterodox
- heterodox beliefs, practices etc are not approved of by a particular group, especially a religious one
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as heterodox.”
- cholesterol
- a chemical substance found in your blood. Too much cholesterol in your body may cause heart disease.
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “cholesterol.””
- manifesto
- a written statement by a political party, saying what they believe in and what they intend to do
- “Learners saw the word “manifesto” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- overhaul
- to repair or change the necessary parts in a machine, system etc that is not working correctly
- “Learners hear “overhaul” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- seminal
- a seminal article, book etc is important, and influences the way things develop in the future
- “The speaker uses “seminal” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- intersperse
- if something is interspersed with a particular kind of thing, it has a lot of them in it
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “intersperse” describes an action or change.”
- repartee
- conversation which is fast and full of intelligent and amusing remarks and replies
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “repartee.””
- strategic
- done as part of a plan, especially in a military, business, or political situation
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as strategic.”
- superimpose
- to put one picture, image, or photograph on top of another so that both can be partly seen
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “superimpose” describes an action or change.”
- abjure
- to state publicly that you will give up a particular belief or way of behaving
- “The speaker explains how “abjure” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- annotate
- to add short notes to a book or piece of writing to explain parts of it
- “Learners hear “annotate” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- apostate
- someone who has stopped believing in a religion or supporting a political party
- “The speaker used the word “apostate” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- braggart
- someone who is always talking too proudly about what they own or have done
- “Learners saw the word “braggart” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- inflammation
- swelling and pain in part of your body, which is often red and feels hot
- “A clear definition of the word “inflammation” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- warp
- a part of something that has become bent or twisted from its original shape
- “Learners saw the word “warp” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- adherent
- someone who supports a particular belief, plan, political party etc
- “A clear definition of the word “adherent” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- artisan
- someone who does skilled work, making things with their hands
- “Learners saw the word “artisan” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- cult
- a group of people who are very interested in a particular thing
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “cult.””
- inchoate
- inchoate ideas, plans, attitudes etc are only just starting to develop
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “inchoate” signals a particular quality.”
- modification
- a small change made in something such as a design, plan, or system
- “Learners saw the word “modification” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- neophyte
- someone who has just started to learn a particular skill, art, job etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “neophyte.””
- posit
- to suggest that a particular idea should be accepted as a fact
- “A clear example helps learners use “posit” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- timbre
- the quality of the sound made by a particular instrument or voice
- “A clear definition of the word “timbre” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- chromatic
- related to a musical scale which consists of semitone s
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as chromatic.”
- excerpt
- a short piece taken from a book, poem, piece of music etc
- “A clear definition of the word “excerpt” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- malfunction
- a fault in the way a machine or part of someone’s body works
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “malfunction.””
- parochial
- relating to a particular church and the area around it
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “parochial” signals a particular quality.”
- sculpt
- to make a particular shape from stone, wood, clay etc
- “A clear example helps learners use “sculpt” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- votary
- someone who regularly practises a particular religion
- “The speaker used the word “votary” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- ballad
- a short story in the form of a poem or song
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “ballad.””
- desultory
- done without any particular plan or purpose
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “desultory” signals a particular quality.”
- familiarity
- a good knowledge of a particular subject or place
- “A clear definition of the word “familiarity” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- nascent
- coming into existence or starting to develop
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as nascent.”
- resident
- someone who lives or stays in a particular place
- “Learners saw the word “resident” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- somnolent
- almost starting to sleep
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “somnolent” signals a particular quality.”
- spartan
- a disciplined or brave person
- “The speaker used the word “spartan” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- valve
- a part of a tube or pipe that opens and shuts like a door to control the flow of liquid, gas, air etc passing through it
- “Learners saw the word “valve” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- editorial
- relating to the preparation of a newspaper, book, television programme etc for printing or broadcasting
- “The speaker uses “editorial” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- proton
- a very small piece of matter with a positive electrical charge that is in the central part of an atom
- “Learners saw the word “proton” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- barbecue
- a meal or party during which food is cooked on a metal frame over a fire and eaten outdoors
- “The speaker used the word “barbecue” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- creative
- involving the use of imagination to produce new ideas or things
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “creative” signals a particular quality.”
- inflammable
- inflammable materials or substances will start to burn very easily
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as inflammable.”
- bar
- a place where a particular kind of food or drink is served
- “The speaker used the word “bar” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- period
- a particular length of time with a beginning and an end
- “A clear definition of the word “period” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- sinew
- a part of your body that connects a muscle to a bone
- “Learners saw the word “sinew” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- receptor
- a nerve ending which receives information about changes in light, heat etc and causes the body to react in particular ways
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “receptor.””
- apprentice
- someone who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn a particular skill or job
- “A clear definition of the word “apprentice” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- borough
- a town, or part of a large city, that is responsible for managing its own schools, hospitals, roads etc
- “Learners saw the word “borough” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- integrated
- an integrated system, institution etc combines many different groups, ideas, or parts in a way that works well
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “integrated” signals a particular quality.”
- movement
- a group of people who share the same ideas or beliefs and who work together to achieve a particular aim
- “A clear definition of the word “movement” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- parse
- to describe the grammar of a word when it is in a particular sentence, or the grammar of the whole sentence
- “A clear example helps learners use “parse” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- particulate
- Particulates are very small particles of a substance, especially those that are produced when fuel is burned
- “Learners saw the word “particulate” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- pointer
- the small symbol, usually an arrow , that you move using a computer’s mouse to point to the place on the screen where you want to work, start a program etc
- “The speaker used the word “pointer” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- arrogate
- to claim that you have a particular right, position etc, without having the legal right to it
- “The speaker explains how “arrogate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- baton
- a short thin stick used by a conductor (= the leader of a group of musicians ) to direct the music
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “baton.””
- electrolysis
- the process of separating a liquid into its chemical parts by passing an electric current through it
- “Learners saw the word “electrolysis” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- intermediary
- a person or organization that tries to help two other people or groups to agree with each other
- “The speaker used the word “intermediary” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- mutilate
- to severely and violently damage someone’s body, especially by cutting or removing part of it
- “The speaker explains how “mutilate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- partisan
- a member of an armed group that fights against an enemy that has taken control of its country
- “Learners saw the word “partisan” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- semblance
- a situation, condition etc that is close to or similar to a particular one, usually a good one
- “Learners saw the word “semblance” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- apostasy
- when someone suddenly stops believing in a religion or supporting a political party
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “apostasy.””
- barter
- to exchange goods, work, or services for other goods or services rather than for money
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “barter” describes an action or change.”
- rite
- a ceremony that is always performed in the same way, usually for religious purposes
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “rite.””
- cognate
- a word in one language that has the same origin as a word in another language
- “The speaker used the word “cognate” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- creativity
- the ability to use your imagination to produce new ideas, make things etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “creativity.””
- etiquette
- the formal rules for polite behaviour in society or in a particular group
- “Learners saw the word “etiquette” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- predisposition
- a tendency to behave in a particular way or suffer from a particular illness
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “predisposition.””
- prune
- to make something smaller by removing parts that you do not need or want
- “Learners hear “prune” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- resumption
- the act of starting an activity again after stopping or being interrupted
- “Learners saw the word “resumption” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- spike
- to prevent someone from saying something or printing something in a newspaper
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “spike” describes an action or change.”
- subconscious
- the part of your mind that has thoughts and feelings you do not know about
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “subconscious.””
- heterogeneous
- consisting of parts or members that are very different from each other
- “The speaker uses “heterogeneous” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- isotope
- one of the possible different forms of an atom of a particular element
- “A clear definition of the word “isotope” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- polyglot
- A polyglot is a person who speaks or understands many languages
- “Learners saw the word “polyglot” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- preceding
- happening or coming before the time, place, or part mentioned
- “The speaker uses “preceding” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- procession
- a line of people or vehicles moving slowly as part of a ceremony
- “The speaker used the word “procession” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- rookie
- someone who has just started doing a job and has little experience
- “The speaker used the word “rookie” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- bawdy
- A bawdy story or joke contains humorous references to sex
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “bawdy” signals a particular quality.”
- biosphere
- the part of the world in which animals, plants etc can live
- “The speaker used the word “biosphere” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- cantata
- a piece of religious music for singers and instruments
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “cantata.””
- cartographer
- A cartographer is a person whose job is drawing maps
- “Learners saw the word “cartographer” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- garble
- to jumble (a story, quotation, etc), esp unintentionally
- “The speaker explains how “garble” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- larynx
- the part in your throat where your voice is produced
- “Learners saw the word “larynx” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- modish
- modish ideas, designs etc are modern and fashionable
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as modish.”
- apiece
- costing or having a particular amount each
- “The result was described apiece in the final culture and media discussion paragraph.”
- dramatize
- to make a book or event into a play or film
- “The speaker explains how “dramatize” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- participation
- the act of taking part in an activity or event
- “A clear definition of the word “participation” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- ramify
- to divide into branches or branchlike parts
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “ramify” describes an action or change.”
- solecism
- a mistake in the use of written or spoken language
- “A clear definition of the word “solecism” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- wig
- artificial hair that you wear on your head
- “A clear definition of the word “wig” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- denominate
- to give a specific name to; designate
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “denominate” describes an action or change.”
- mattress
- the soft part of a bed that you lie on
- “A clear definition of the word “mattress” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- rendering
- someone’s performance of a play, piece of music etc
- “Learners saw the word “rendering” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- situated
- to be in a particular place or position
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “situated” signals a particular quality.”
- promiscuous
- having many sexual partners
- “The speaker uses “promiscuous” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- bifurcate
- If something such as a line or path bifurcates or is bifurcated, it divides into two parts which go in different directions
- “The speaker explains how “bifurcate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- pollster
- someone who works for a company that prepares and asks questions to find out what people think about a particular subject
- “The speaker used the word “pollster” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- sensitize
- to give someone some experience or knowledge of a particular problem or situation so that they can notice it and understand it easily
- “Learners hear “sensitize” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- serenade
- a song sung to someone, especially one that a man performs for the woman he loves while standing below her window at night
- “A clear definition of the word “serenade” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- colloquial
- language or words that are colloquial are used mainly in informal conversations rather than in writing or formal speech
- “The speaker uses “colloquial” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- myopic
- unwilling or unable to think about the future, especially about the possible results of a particular action – used in order to show disapproval
- “The speaker uses “myopic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- postwar
- Postwar is used to describe things that happened, existed, or were made in the period immediately after a war, especially World War II, 1939-45
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as postwar.”
- producer
- someone whose job is to control the preparation of a play, film, or broadcast, but who does not direct the actors
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “producer.””
- spat
- a larval oyster or similar bivalve mollusc, esp when it settles to the sea bottom and starts to develop a shell
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “spat.””
- valedictory
- A valedictory speech, letter, or performance is one that is intended as a way of saying goodbye when someone leaves another person, a place, or a job
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as valedictory.”
- apron
- a piece of clothing that covers the front part of your clothes and is tied around your waist, worn to keep your clothes clean, especially while cooking
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “apron.””
- casualty
- the part of a hospital that people are taken to when they are hurt in an accident or suddenly become ill
- “Learners saw the word “casualty” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- crescendo
- if a sound or a piece of music rises to a cre-scendo, it gradually becomes louder until it is very loud
- “Learners saw the word “crescendo” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- flaccid
- You use flaccid to describe a part of someone's body when it is unpleasantly soft and not hard or firm
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as flaccid.”
- fondle
- to gently touch and move your fingers over part of someone’s body in a way that shows love or sexual desire
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “fondle” describes an action or change.”
- lesion
- damage to someone’s skin or part of their body such as their stomach or brain, caused by injury or illness
- “Learners saw the word “lesion” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- obeisance
- respect and obedience to someone or something, often shown by bending your head or the upper part of your body
- “The speaker used the word “obeisance” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- palpitate
- If someone's heart palpitates, it beats very fast in an irregular way, because they are frightened or anxious
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “palpitate” describes an action or change.”
- perspire
- if you perspire, parts of your body become wet, especially because you are hot or have been doing hard work
- “Learners hear “perspire” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- precept
- A precept is a general rule that helps you to decide how you should behave in particular circumstances
- “A clear definition of the word “precept” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- proclivity
- a tendency to behave in a particular way, or to like a particular thing – used especially about something bad
- “The speaker used the word “proclivity” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- slant
- a way of writing about or thinking about a subject that is based on a particular opinion or set of ideas
- “Learners saw the word “slant” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- subscription
- an amount of money you pay, usually once a year, to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine, or receive a service, or the act of paying money for this
- “The speaker used the word “subscription” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- virile
- having or showing traditionally male qualities such as strength, courage etc – use this to show approval
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “virile” signals a particular quality.”
- burlesque
- a performance involving a mixture of comedy and striptease , popular in America in the past
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “burlesque.””
- conjure
- to perform clever tricks in which you seem to make things appear, disappear, or change by magic
- “Learners hear “conjure” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- construe
- If something is construed in a particular way, its nature or meaning is interpreted in that way
- “A clear example helps learners use “construe” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- convulse
- if your body or a part of it convulses, it moves violently and you are not able to control it
- “A clear example helps learners use “convulse” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- observance
- when someone obeys a law or does something because it is part of a religion, custom, or ceremony
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “observance.””
- ambience
- the qualities and character of a particular place and the way these make you feel
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “ambience.””
- amnesty
- an official order by a government that allows a particular group of prisoners to go free
- “The speaker used the word “amnesty” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- hale
- someone, especially an old person, who is hale and hearty is very healthy and active
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as hale.”
- inflamed
- a part of your body that is inflamed is red and swollen, because it is injured or infected
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as inflamed.”
- involvement
- the act of taking part in an activity or event, or the way in which you take part in it
- “A clear definition of the word “involvement” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- locution
- a phrase, especially one used in a particular area or by a particular group of people
- “The speaker used the word “locution” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- nasal
- a particular speech sound such as /m/, /n/, or /N/ that is made through your nose
- “A clear definition of the word “nasal” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- polemical
- using strong arguments to criticize or defend a particular idea, opinion, or person
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as polemical.”
- splice
- to join the ends of two pieces of rope, film etc so that they form one continuous piece
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “splice” describes an action or change.”
- stipulation
- something that must be done, and which is stated as part of an agreement, law, or rule
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “stipulation.””
- tambourine
- a circular musical instrument consisting of a frame covered with skin or plastic and small pieces of metal that hang around the edge. You shake it or hit it with your hand.
- “Learners saw the word “tambourine” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- vestigial
- a vestigial part of the body has never developed completely or has almost disappeared
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as vestigial.”
- credo
- a formal statement of the beliefs of a particular person, group, religion etc
- “The speaker used the word “credo” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- heresy
- a belief that disagrees with the official principles of a particular religion
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “heresy.””
- holistic
- considering a person or thing as a whole, rather than as separate parts
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “holistic” signals a particular quality.”
- inadequate
- not good enough, big enough, skilled enough etc for a particular purpose
- “The speaker uses “inadequate” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- minuet
- a slow dance of the 17th and 18th centuries, or a piece of music for this dance
- “Learners saw the word “minuet” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- unseemly
- unseemly behaviour is not polite or not suitable for a particular occasion
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as unseemly.”
- vitriolic
- vitriolic language, writing etc is very cruel and angry towards someone
- “The speaker uses “vitriolic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- banish
- to not allow someone or something to stay in a particular place
- “The speaker explains how “banish” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- criss-cross
- A criss-cross pattern or design consists of lines crossing each other
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “criss-cross” signals a particular quality.”
- encyclopedic
- having a lot of knowledge or information about a particular subject
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as encyclopedic.”
- etymology
- the study of the origins, history and changing meanings of words
- “The speaker used the word “etymology” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- harpsichord
- a musical instrument like a piano, used especially in the past
- “A clear definition of the word “harpsichord” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- homogenize
- to change something so that its parts become similar or the same
- “The speaker explains how “homogenize” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- immunize
- to protect someone from a particular illness by giving them a vaccine
- “Learners hear “immunize” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- mores
- the customs, social behaviour, and moral values of a particular group
- “Learners saw the word “mores” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- philology
- the study of words and of the way words and languages develop
- “A clear definition of the word “philology” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- prehistoric
- relating to the time in history before anything was written down
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as prehistoric.”
- septic
- a wound or part of your body that is septic is infected with bacteria
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as septic.”
- theme
- the main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech, film etc
- “A clear definition of the word “theme” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- extemporize
- to speak or perform without preparation or practice
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “extemporize” describes an action or change.”
- graft
- to join a part of a plant or tree onto another plant or tree
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “graft” describes an action or change.”
- monograph
- an article or short book that discusses a subject in detail
- “A clear definition of the word “monograph” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- partiality
- unfair support of one person or one group against another
- “A clear definition of the word “partiality” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- projection
- the act of projecting a film or picture onto a screen
- “The speaker used the word “projection” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- schematic
- showing the main parts of something in a simple way
- “The speaker uses “schematic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- seasonal
- happening, expected, or needed during a particular season
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as seasonal.”
- sunder
- to break something into parts, especially violently
- “The speaker explains how “sunder” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- tart
- a pie without a top on it, containing something sweet
- “A clear definition of the word “tart” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- whittle
- to gradually make something smaller by taking parts away
- “The speaker explains how “whittle” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- actuate
- to make a piece of machinery start to operate
- “A clear example helps learners use “actuate” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- ersatz
- artificial, and not as good as the real thing
- “The speaker uses “ersatz” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- fitful
- not regular, and starting and stopping often
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as fitful.”
- symptomatic
- showing that someone has a particular illness
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as symptomatic.”
- tumid
- (of an organ or part) enlarged or swollen
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “tumid” signals a particular quality.”
- chafe
- to rub part of your body to make it warm
- “A clear example helps learners use “chafe” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- crook
- the part of your arm where it bends
- “Learners saw the word “crook” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- fragmentary
- consisting of many different small parts
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as fragmentary.”
- martial
- connected with war and fighting
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as martial.”
- parturition
- the act or process of giving birth
- “The speaker used the word “parturition” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- swarthy
- someone who is swarthy has dark skin
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as swarthy.”
- thereafter
- after a particular event or time
- “The team responded thereafter when the culture and media discussion plan changed.”
- acting
- the job or skill of performing in plays and films
- “Learners saw the word “acting” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- heartrending
- making you feel great pity
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “heartrending” signals a particular quality.”