Duolingo English Test Culture and communication
Literacy: Culture & media
Words for understanding texts, building paragraphs, and expressing written ideas. Focus: culture & media.
Independent Duolingo English Test study resource — not official exam material.
- Teens and up
- Culture & hobbies
- Confident · B2
- 250 words
The words
Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.
- artistic
- relating to art or culture
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “artistic” signals a particular quality.”
- audition
- An audition is a short performance given by an actor, dancer, or musician so that a director or conductor can decide if they are good enough to be in a play, film, or orchestra
- “The speaker used the word “audition” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- critic
- someone whose job is to make judgments about the good and bad qualities of art, music, films etc
- “Learners saw the word “critic” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- jazz
- a type of music that has a strong beat and parts for performers to play alone
- “A clear definition of the word “jazz” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- retrospective
- a show of the work of an artist , actor, film-maker etc that includes examples of all the kinds of work they have done
- “A clear definition of the word “retrospective” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- ballet
- a performance in which dancing and music tell a story without any speaking
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “ballet.””
- premiere
- the first public performance of a film, play, or piece of music
- “The speaker used the word “premiere” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- reprint
- to print a book, story, newspaper article etc again
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “reprint” describes an action or change.”
- exclusive
- an important or exciting story that is printed in only one newspaper, because that newspaper was the first to find out about it
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “exclusive.””
- lens
- the part of a camera through which the light travels before it reaches the film
- “Learners saw the word “lens” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- designate
- to choose someone or something for a particular job or purpose
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “designate” describes an action or change.”
- primitive
- an artist who paints simple pictures like those of a child
- “The speaker used the word “primitive” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- dance
- a special set of movements performed to a particular type of music
- “A clear definition of the word “dance” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- renaissance
- a new interest in something, especially a particular form of art, music etc, that has not been popular for a long period
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “renaissance.””
- symphony
- a long piece of music usually in four parts, written for an orchestra
- “A clear definition of the word “symphony” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- cadenza
- a difficult part of a long piece of music, which a performer plays alone in order to show his or her skill
- “Learners saw the word “cadenza” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- columnist
- someone who writes articles, especially about a particular subject, that appear regularly in a newspaper or magazine
- “Learners saw the word “columnist” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- cultivated
- someone who is cultivated is intelligent and knows a lot about music, art, literature etc
- “The speaker uses “cultivated” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- impressionistic
- An impressionistic work of art or piece of writing shows the artist's or writer's impressions of something rather than giving clear details
- “The speaker uses “impressionistic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- surrealist
- A surrealist is an artist or writer whose work is based on the ideas of surrealism
- “Learners saw the word “surrealist” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- reviewer
- someone who writes about new books, plays, films etc in a newspaper or magazine
- “The speaker used the word “reviewer” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- automatic
- an automatic machine is designed to work without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “automatic” signals a particular quality.”
- montage
- the process of making a whole picture, film, or piece of music or writing by combining parts of different pictures, films etc in an interesting and unusual way
- “A clear definition of the word “montage” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- readership
- all the people who read a particular newspaper or magazine regularly
- “A clear definition of the word “readership” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- score
- a written or printed copy of a piece of music, especially for a large group of performers, or the music itself
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “score.””
- article
- a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “article.””
- ceremony
- an important social or religious event, when a traditional set of actions is performed in a formal way
- “Learners saw the word “ceremony” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- visual
- something such as a picture or the part of a film, video etc that you can see, as opposed to the parts that you hear
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “visual.””
- entertainment
- things such as films, television, performances etc that are intended to amuse or interest people
- “Learners saw the word “entertainment” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- era
- a period of time in history that is known for a particular event, or for particular qualities
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “era.””
- extract
- a short piece of writing, music etc taken from a particular book, piece of music etc
- “A clear definition of the word “extract” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- style
- a particular way of doing, designing, or producing something, especially one that is typical of a particular place, period of time, or group of people
- “The speaker used the word “style” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- performance
- when someone performs a play or a piece of music
- “Learners saw the word “performance” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- edit
- to prepare a book, piece of film etc for printing or broadcasting by removing mistakes or parts that are not acceptable
- “Learners hear “edit” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- term
- a word or expression with a particular meaning, especially one that is used for a specific subject or type of language
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “term.””
- climax
- the most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the end
- “Learners saw the word “climax” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- motif
- an idea, subject, or image that is regularly repeated and developed in a book, film, work of art etc
- “A clear definition of the word “motif” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- subtitle
- the words printed over a film in a foreign language to translate what is being said by the actors
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “subtitle.””
- repertoire
- all the plays, pieces of music etc that a performer or group knows and can perform
- “The speaker used the word “repertoire” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- photography
- the art, profession, or method of producing photographs or the scenes in films
- “The speaker used the word “photography” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- cartoon
- a short film that is made by photographing a series of drawings
- “Learners saw the word “cartoon” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- protagonist
- the most important character in a play, film, or story
- “Learners saw the word “protagonist” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- sculpture
- an object made out of stone, wood, clay etc by an artist
- “A clear definition of the word “sculpture” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- solo
- to perform a solo in a piece of music
- “The report explains why the culture and media discussion pattern developed solo.”
- fill
- to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this
- “A clear example helps learners use “fill” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- brand
- a type of product made by a particular company, that has a particular name or design
- “A clear definition of the word “brand” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- correspondent
- someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject
- “Learners saw the word “correspondent” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- designation
- the act of choosing someone or something for a particular purpose, or of giving them a particular description
- “The speaker used the word “designation” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- bow
- to bend the top part of your body forward in order to show respect for someone important, or as a way of thanking an audience
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “bow” describes an action or change.”
- lesson
- a period of time in which someone is taught a particular skill, for example how to play a musical instrument or drive a car
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “lesson.””
- repeat
- the sign that tells a performer to play a piece of music again, or the music that is played again
- “The speaker used the word “repeat” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- editor
- the person who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine, or part of a newspaper or magazine, and decides what should be included in it
- “A clear definition of the word “editor” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- fable
- a traditional short story that teaches a moral lesson, especially a story about animals
- “Learners saw the word “fable” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- newspaper
- a set of large folded sheets of printed paper containing news, articles, pictures, advertisements etc which is sold daily or weekly
- “The speaker used the word “newspaper” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- linguistics
- the study of language in general and of particular languages, their structure, grammar, and history
- “Learners saw the word “linguistics” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- recorder
- a piece of electrical equipment that records music, films etc
- “Learners saw the word “recorder” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- end
- the last part of a period of time, event, activity, or story
- “A clear definition of the word “end” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- concert
- a performance given by musicians or singers
- “Learners saw the word “concert” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- actor
- someone who performs in a play or film
- “The speaker used the word “actor” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- actress
- a woman who performs in a play or film
- “The speaker used the word “actress” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- documentary
- a film or television or a radio programme that gives detailed information about a particular subject
- “A clear definition of the word “documentary” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- palette
- a thin curved board that an artist uses to mix paints, holding it by putting his or her thumb through a hole at the edge
- “A clear definition of the word “palette” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- smear
- to tell an untrue story about someone important in order to make people lose respect for them – used especially in newspapers
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “smear” describes an action or change.”
- epic
- an epic book, poem, or film tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events
- “The speaker uses “epic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- photographer
- someone who takes photographs, especially as a professional or as an artist
- “A clear definition of the word “photographer” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- scoop
- an important or exciting news story that is printed in one newspaper or shown on one television station before any of the others know about it
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “scoop.””
- choreography
- the art of arranging how dancers should move during a performance
- “A clear definition of the word “choreography” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- connoisseur
- someone who knows a lot about something such as art, food, or music
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “connoisseur.””
- fauna
- all the animals living in a particular area or period in history
- “A clear definition of the word “fauna” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- folklore
- the traditional stories, customs etc of a particular area or country
- “Learners saw the word “folklore” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- performer
- an actor, musician etc who performs to entertain people
- “Learners saw the word “performer” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- soloist
- a musician who performs alone or plays an instrument alone
- “The speaker used the word “soloist” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- wed
- to marry – used especially in literature or newspapers
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “wed” describes an action or change.”
- artistry
- skill in a particular artistic activity
- “Learners saw the word “artistry” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- dialect
- a form of a language which is spoken only in one area, with words or grammar that are slightly different from other forms of the same language
- “Learners saw the word “dialect” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- emergency
- an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately
- “A clear definition of the word “emergency” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- stock
- a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “stock.””
- component
- the component parts of something are the parts that it consists of
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “component” signals a particular quality.”
- composer
- someone who writes music
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “composer.””
- perceive
- to understand or think of something or someone in a particular way
- “A clear example helps learners use “perceive” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- typical
- having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as typical.”
- edge
- the part of an object that is furthest from its centre
- “The speaker used the word “edge” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- proportion
- A proportion of a group or an amount is a part of it
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “proportion.””
- schedule
- to plan that something will happen at a particular time
- “The speaker explains how “schedule” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- assemble
- to put all the parts of something together
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “assemble” describes an action or change.”
- curve
- a line that gradually bends like part of a circle
- “The speaker used the word “curve” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- dimension
- a part of a situation or a quality involved in it
- “Learners saw the word “dimension” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- exceed
- to be more than a particular number or amount
- “Learners hear “exceed” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- native
- a person who was born in a particular place
- “A clear definition of the word “native” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- option
- a choice you can make in a particular situation
- “The speaker used the word “option” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- participate
- to take part in an activity or event
- “Learners hear “participate” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- apparatus
- the set of tools and machines that you use for a particular scientific, medical, or technical purpose
- “The speaker used the word “apparatus” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- beginning
- the start or first part of an event, story, period of time etc
- “The speaker used the word “beginning” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- collaboration
- when you work together with another person or group to achieve something, especially in science or art
- “The speaker used the word “collaboration” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- facility
- Facilities are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose
- “The speaker used the word “facility” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- gesture
- a movement of part of your body, especially your hands or head, to show what you mean or how you feel
- “A clear definition of the word “gesture” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- nitrogen
- a gas that has no colour or smell, and that forms most of the Earth’s air. It is a chemical element: symbol N
- “Learners saw the word “nitrogen” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- orbit
- the curved path travelled by an object which is moving around another much larger object such as the Earth, the Sun etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “orbit.””
- subscribe
- to pay money, usually once a year, to have copies of a newspaper or magazine sent to you, or to have some other service
- “Learners hear “subscribe” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- suspension
- a part attached to the wheels of a vehicle that makes it more comfortable on roads that are not smooth
- “A clear definition of the word “suspension” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- tendency
- if someone or something has a tendency to do or become a particular thing, they are likely to do or become it
- “Learners saw the word “tendency” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- authentic
- a painting, document, book etc that is authentic has been proved to be by a particular person
- “The speaker uses “authentic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- leaflet
- a small book or piece of paper advertising something or giving information on a particular subject
- “The speaker used the word “leaflet” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- prototype
- the first form that a new design of a car, machine etc has, or a model of it used to test the design before it is produced
- “Learners saw the word “prototype” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- allocate
- to use something for a particular purpose, give something to a particular person etc, especially after an official decision has been made
- “The speaker explains how “allocate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- portion
- a part of something larger, especially a part that is different from the other parts
- “A clear definition of the word “portion” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- apparent
- seeming to have a particular feeling or attitude, although this may not be true
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “apparent” signals a particular quality.”
- mask
- something that covers all or part of your face, to protect or to hide it
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “mask.””
- monopoly
- the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service; a type of goods or a service that is controlled in this way
- “The speaker used the word “monopoly” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- novel
- a long written story in which the characters and events are usually imaginary
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “novel.””
- face
- the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are
- “A clear definition of the word “face” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- ingredient
- one of the foods that you use to make a particular food or dish
- “The speaker used the word “ingredient” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- mode
- a particular way or style of behaving, living or doing something
- “The speaker used the word “mode” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- pharmacy
- a shop or a part of a shop where medicines are prepared and sold
- “The speaker used the word “pharmacy” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- sector
- a part of an area of activity, especially of business, trade etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “sector.””
- segment
- to divide something into parts that are different from each other
- “A clear example helps learners use “segment” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- velocity
- the speed of something that is moving in a particular direction
- “A clear definition of the word “velocity” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- commitment
- a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way
- “The speaker used the word “commitment” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- fraction
- a part of a whole number in mathematics, such as ½ or ¾
- “Learners saw the word “fraction” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- fracture
- a crack or broken part in a bone or other hard substance
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “fracture.””
- fundamental
- relating to the most basic and important parts of something
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “fundamental” signals a particular quality.”
- sphere
- a particular area of activity, work, knowledge etc
- “A clear definition of the word “sphere” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- trait
- a particular quality in someone’s character
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “trait.””
- constitute
- to be the parts that together form sth
- “Learners hear “constitute” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- dual
- having two of something or two parts
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as dual.”
- fluent
- able to speak a language very well
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as fluent.”
- particle
- a very small piece of something
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “particle.””
- accent
- the way someone pronounces the words of a language, showing which country or which part of a country they come from
- “Learners saw the word “accent” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- sequel
- a book, film, play etc that continues the story of an earlier one, usually written or made by the same person
- “A clear definition of the word “sequel” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- shot
- the view of something in a film or television programme that is produced by having the camera in a particular position
- “Learners saw the word “shot” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- dictionary
- a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings in the same language, or another language
- “Learners saw the word “dictionary” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- film
- a story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on television
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “film.””
- paragraph
- part of a piece of writing which starts on a new line and contains at least one sentence
- “Learners saw the word “paragraph” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- domain
- an area of activity, interest, or knowledge, especially one that a particular person, organization etc deals with
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “domain.””
- episode
- a television or radio programme that is one of a series of programmes in which the same story is continued each week
- “The speaker used the word “episode” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- geology
- the study of the rocks, soil etc that make up the Earth, and of the way they have changed since the Earth was formed
- “Learners saw the word “geology” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- landscape
- an area of countryside or land of a particular type, used especially when talking about its appearance
- “A clear definition of the word “landscape” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- pronunciation
- the way in which a language or a particular word is pronounced
- “The speaker used the word “pronunciation” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- artist
- someone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings
- “A clear definition of the word “artist” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- inherent
- a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
- “The speaker uses “inherent” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- play
- to perform a piece of music on a musical instrument
- “Learners hear “play” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- reader
- someone who reads books, or who reads in a particular way
- “A clear definition of the word “reader” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- remnant
- a small part of something that remains after the rest of it has been used, destroyed, or eaten
- “The speaker used the word “remnant” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- traditional
- being part of the traditions of a country or group of people
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “traditional” signals a particular quality.”
- unify
- if you unify two or more parts or things, or if they unify, they are combined to make a single unit
- “A clear example helps learners use “unify” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- kernel
- the part of a nut or seed inside the shell, or the part inside the stone of some fruits
- “The speaker used the word “kernel” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- lament
- a song, piece of music, or something that you say, that expresses a feeling of sadness
- “The speaker used the word “lament” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- susceptible
- likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “susceptible” signals a particular quality.”
- zeal
- eagerness to do something, especially to achieve a particular religious or political aim
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “zeal.””
- ascribe
- to claim that something is caused by a particular person, situation etc
- “The speaker explains how “ascribe” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- fabricate
- to invent a story, piece of information etc in order to deceive someone
- “The speaker explains how “fabricate” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- practicable
- a practicable way of doing something is possible in a particular situation
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as practicable.”
- skeleton
- the most important parts of something, to which more detail can be added later
- “The speaker used the word “skeleton” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- vein
- one of the tubes which carries blood to your heart from other parts of your body
- “Learners saw the word “vein” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- charter
- a statement of the principles, duties, and purposes of an organization
- “The speaker used the word “charter” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- immune
- someone who is immune to a particular disease cannot catch it
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “immune” signals a particular quality.”
- intricate
- containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “intricate” signals a particular quality.”
- intrinsic
- being part of the nature or character of someone or something
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “intrinsic” signals a particular quality.”
- monetary
- relating to money, especially all the money in a particular country
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “monetary” signals a particular quality.”
- outbreak
- the sudden start of sth unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
- “The speaker used the word “outbreak” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- synonym
- a word with the same meaning as another word in the same language
- “The speaker used the word “synonym” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- terrestrial
- relating to the Earth rather than to the moon or other planets
- “The speaker uses “terrestrial” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- facet
- one of several parts of someone’s character, a situation etc
- “A clear definition of the word “facet” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- mandate
- to tell someone that they must do a particular thing
- “Learners hear “mandate” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- narrative
- a description of events in a story, especially in a novel
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “narrative.””
- partition
- a thin wall that separates one part of a room from another
- “Learners saw the word “partition” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- rupture
- an occasion when something suddenly breaks apart or bursts
- “A clear definition of the word “rupture” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- engrave
- to cut words or designs on metal, wood, glass etc
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “engrave” describes an action or change.”
- intermittent
- stopping and starting often and for short periods
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “intermittent” signals a particular quality.”
- constituent
- someone who votes in a particular area
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “constituent.””
- epilogue
- a speech or piece of writing that is added to the end of a book, film, or play and discusses or explains the ending
- “Learners saw the word “epilogue” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- esperanto
- an artificial language invented in 1887 to help people from different countries in the world speak to each other
- “The speaker used the word “esperanto” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- flaccid
- You use flaccid to describe a part of someone's body when it is unpleasantly soft and not hard or firm
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as flaccid.”
- folk
- folk art, stories, customs etc are traditional and typical of the ordinary people who live in a particular area
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as folk.”
- font
- a set of letters of a particular size and style, used for printing books, newspapers etc or on a computer screen
- “A clear definition of the word “font” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- incipient
- starting to happen or exist
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “incipient” signals a particular quality.”
- parse
- to describe the grammar of a word when it is in a particular sentence, or the grammar of the whole sentence
- “A clear example helps learners use “parse” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- pomp
- all the impressive clothes, decorations, music etc that are traditional for an important official or public ceremony
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “pomp.””
- ragtime
- a type of music and dancing that has a strong beat and was popular in the US in the early part of the 20th century
- “The speaker used the word “ragtime” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- sonata
- a piece of music with three or four parts that is written for a piano, or for a piano and another instrument
- “Learners saw the word “sonata” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- anachronism
- something in a play, film etc that seems wrong because it did not exist in the period of history in which the play etc is set
- “A clear definition of the word “anachronism” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- arabic
- Something that is Arabic belongs or relates to the language, writing, or culture of the Arabs
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as arabic.”
- baroque
- relating to the very decorated style of art, music, buildings etc, that was common in Europe in the 17th and early 18th centuries
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “baroque” signals a particular quality.”
- cabaret
- entertainment, usually with music, songs, and dancing, performed in a restaurant or club while the customers eat and drink
- “Learners saw the word “cabaret” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- climactic
- forming a very exciting or important part of an event or story, especially near the end of it
- “The speaker uses “climactic” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- flashback
- a scene in a film, play, book etc that shows something that happened before that point in the story
- “A clear definition of the word “flashback” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- idiomatic
- typical of the natural way in which someone speaks or writes when they are using their own language
- “During the culture and media discussion discussion, “idiomatic” signals a particular quality.”
- inimitable
- You use inimitable to describe someone, especially a performer, when you like or admire them because of their special qualities
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as inimitable.”
- masthead
- the name of a newspaper, magazine etc printed in a special design at the top of the first page
- “A clear definition of the word “masthead” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- serial
- a story that is broadcast or printed in several separate parts on television, in a magazine etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “serial.””
- tartan
- a traditional Scottish pattern of coloured squares and crossed lines, or cloth, especially wool cloth, with this pattern
- “Learners saw the word “tartan” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- votive
- offered, given, undertaken, performed or dedicated in fulfilment of or in accordance with a vow
- “The speaker uses “votive” to characterize the culture and media discussion situation.”
- classicism
- a style of art, literature etc that is simple, regular, and does not show strong emotions
- “A clear definition of the word “classicism” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- dope
- a test given to people or animals taking part in a sport, to see if they have taken or have been given a drug to improve their performance
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “dope.””
- filmmaker
- A filmmaker is someone involved in making films, in particular a director or producer
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “filmmaker.””
- naturalism
- a style of art or literature which tries to show the world and people exactly as they are
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “naturalism.””
- perusal
- Perusal of something such as a letter, article, or document is the action of reading it
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “perusal.””
- predicate
- the part of a sentence that makes a statement about the subject, such as ‘swim’ in ‘Fish swim’ and ‘is an artist’ in ‘She is an artist’
- “The speaker used the word “predicate” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- printmaking
- Printmaking is an artistic technique that consists of making a series of pictures from an original, or from a specially prepared surface
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “printmaking.””
- annotate
- to add short notes to a book or piece of writing to explain parts of it
- “Learners hear “annotate” while following the culture and media discussion explanation.”
- artiste
- An artiste is a professional entertainer, for example, a singer or a dancer
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “artiste.””
- obscenity
- sexually offensive language or behaviour, especially in a book, play, film etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “obscenity.””
- portrayal
- the way someone or something is described or shown in a book, film, play etc
- “Learners saw the word “portrayal” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- retell
- to tell a story again, often in a different way or in a different language
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “retell” describes an action or change.”
- scriptwriter
- someone who writes the stories and words for films or television programmes
- “Learners saw the word “scriptwriter” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- situate
- If you situate something such as an idea or fact in a particular context, you relate it to that context, especially in order to understand it better
- “A clear example helps learners use “situate” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- slang
- very informal, sometimes offensive language that is used especially by people who belong to a particular group, such as young people or criminals
- “The speaker used the word “slang” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- campaign
- to lead or take part in a series of actions intended to achieve a particular social or political result
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “campaign” describes an action or change.”
- correspond
- if two things or ideas correspond, the parts or information in one relate to the parts or information in the other
- “A clear example helps learners use “correspond” in a sentence about the culture and media discussion.”
- dedication
- the words used at the beginning of a book, film, or piece of music, thanking someone or saying that book etc has been written to show respect for them
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “dedication.””
- division
- the act of separating something into two or more different parts, or the way these parts are separated or shared
- “The speaker used the word “division” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- electronic
- having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as electronic.”
- modernism
- a style of art, building etc that was popular especially from the 1940s to the 1960s, in which artists used simple shapes and modern artificial materials
- “Learners saw the word “modernism” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- obituary
- an article in a newspaper about the life of someone who has just died
- “A clear definition of the word “obituary” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- portraitist
- A portraitist is an artist who paints or draws people's portraits
- “The speaker used the word “portraitist” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- recommendation
- a suggestion to someone that they should choose a particular thing or person that you think is very good
- “The speaker used the word “recommendation” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- thriller
- a book or film that tells an exciting story about murder or crime
- “Learners saw the word “thriller” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- cutting
- an article that has been cut from a newspaper or magazine
- “Learners saw the word “cutting” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- declare
- to state officially and publicly that a particular situation exists or that something is true
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “declare” describes an action or change.”
- field
- a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “field.””
- finale
- the last part of a piece of music or of a show, event etc
- “A clear definition of the word “finale” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- gap
- a space between two objects or two parts of an object, especially because something is missing
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “gap.””
- hebrew
- the language traditionally used by the Jewish people
- “The speaker used the word “hebrew” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- key
- a small specially shaped piece of metal that you put into a lock and turn in order to lock or unlock a door, start a car etc
- “The speaker used the word “key” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- negative
- an image on a photographic film that shows dark areas as light and light areas as dark, from which the final picture is printed
- “A clear definition of the word “negative” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- personal
- belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as personal.”
- petroleum
- oil that is obtained from below the surface of the Earth and is used to make petrol, paraffin , and various chemical substances
- “The speaker used the word “petroleum” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- policy
- a way of doing something that has been officially agreed and chosen by a political party, a business, or another organization
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “policy.””
- quartet
- four singers or musicians who sing or play together
- “Learners saw the word “quartet” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- rendition
- someone’s performance of a play, piece of music etc
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “rendition.””
- songwriter
- someone who writes the words and usually the music of songs
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “songwriter.””
- spoken
- the form of language that you speak rather than write
- “The report describes the culture and media discussion issue as spoken.”
- virtuoso
- someone who is a very skilful performer, especially in music
- “A clear definition of the word “virtuoso” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- appointment
- an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed time and place, for a particular purpose
- “A clear definition of the word “appointment” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- artwork
- paintings and other objects produced by artists
- “Learners saw the word “artwork” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- assign
- to give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing
- “The speaker explains how “assign” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- compile
- to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc
- “The speaker explains how “compile” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- file
- to keep papers, documents etc in a particular place so that you can find them easily
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “file” describes an action or change.”
- float
- a large vehicle that is decorated to drive through the streets as part of a special event
- “Learners saw the word “float” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- gong
- a round piece of metal that hangs in a frame and which you hit with a stick to give a deep ringing sound. It is used as a musical instrument or to announce that a meal is ready.
- “A clear definition of the word “gong” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- journal
- a serious magazine produced for professional people or those with a particular interest
- “A clear definition of the word “journal” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- multiply
- to do a calculation in which you add a number to itself a particular number of times
- “In the culture and media discussion discussion, the verb “multiply” describes an action or change.”
- nucleus
- the central part of an atom, made up of neutrons, protons, and other elementary particles
- “A clear definition of the word “nucleus” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- operation
- the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged
- “The speaker used the word “operation” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- quintet
- five singers or musicians who perform together
- “Learners saw the word “quintet” while comparing two sides of the culture and media discussion issue.”
- roll
- a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube
- “The speaker used the word “roll” while explaining the culture and media discussion problem.”
- specialize
- to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity
- “The speaker explains how “specialize” is used in a report about the culture and media discussion.”
- territory
- land that is owned or controlled by a particular country, ruler, or military force
- “The culture and media discussion report includes a section on the word “territory.””
- villain
- the main bad character in a film, play, or story
- “A clear definition of the word “villain” helped the group discuss the culture and media discussion topic.”
- adequate
- enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose
- “Researchers describe the culture and media discussion evidence as adequate.”