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TOEIC Business English

Sales & Customer Service: Finance & operations

Useful language for customers, products, offers, complaints, and solutions. Focus: finance & operations.

Independent TOEIC study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Money & shopping
  • Confident · B2
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

fraudulent
intended to deceive people in an illegal way, in order to gain money, power etc
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as fraudulent.”
alimony
money that a court orders someone to pay regularly to their former wife or husband after their marriage has ended
“The speaker used the word “alimony” while explaining the business report problem.”
holdup
A holdup is a situation in which someone is threatened with a weapon in order to make them hand over money or valuables
“The business report report includes a section on the word “holdup.””
bribe
to illegally give someone, especially a public official, money or a gift in order to persuade them to do something for you
“In the business report discussion, the verb “bribe” describes an action or change.”
pawn
to leave something valuable with a pawnbroker in order to borrow money from them
“Learners hear “pawn” while following the business report explanation.”
ratepayer
someone who pays taxes that are used to provide local services
“The speaker used the word “ratepayer” while explaining the business report problem.”
subscription
an amount of money you pay, usually once a year, to receive copies of a newspaper or magazine, or receive a service, or the act of paying money for this
“The speaker used the word “subscription” while explaining the business report problem.”
dialectic
a method of examining and discussing ideas in order to find the truth, in which two opposing ideas are compared in order to find a solution that includes them both
“Learners saw the word “dialectic” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
facelift
if you have a facelift, you have an operation in which doctors remove loose skin from your face in order to make you look younger
“Learners saw the word “facelift” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
prizefight
a public boxing match in which two men fight each other without boxing gloves, in order to win money
“The business report report includes a section on the word “prizefight.””
mendicant
someone who asks people for money in order to live, usually for religious reasons
“A clear definition of the word “mendicant” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
opportunistic
If you describe someone's behaviour as opportunistic, you are critical of them because they take advantage of situations in order to gain money or power, without thinking about whether their actions are right or wrong
“During the business report discussion, “opportunistic” signals a particular quality.”
resolution
a formal decision or statement agreed on by a group of people, especially after a vote
“The business report report includes a section on the word “resolution.””
debate
to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution
“The speaker explains how “debate” is used in a report about the business report.”
unite
if different people or organizations unite, or if something unites them, they join together in order to achieve something
“The speaker explains how “unite” is used in a report about the business report.”
costing
the process of calculating the cost of a future business activity, product etc, or the calculation itself
“A clear definition of the word “costing” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
inquiry
the act or process of asking questions in order to get information
“The speaker used the word “inquiry” while explaining the business report problem.”
billing
A bill is a written statement of money that you owe for goods or services
“The speaker used the word “billing” while explaining the business report problem.”
securities
Securities are stocks, shares, bonds, or other certificates that you buy in order to earn regular interest from them or to sell them later for a profit
“The business report report includes a section on the word “securities.””
handbag
a small bag in which a woman carries money and personal things
“The speaker used the word “handbag” while explaining the business report problem.”
socialism
an economic and political system in which large industries are owned by the government, and taxes are used to take some wealth away from richer citizens and give it to poorer citizens
“The business report report includes a section on the word “socialism.””
serviceable
ready or able to be used
“The speaker uses “serviceable” to characterize the business report situation.”
anarchy
a situation in which there is no effective government in a country or no order in an organization or situation
“Learners saw the word “anarchy” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
bravado
Bravado is an appearance of courage or confidence that someone shows in order to impress other people
“A clear definition of the word “bravado” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
grate
to rub cheese, vegetables etc against a rough or sharp surface in order to break them into small pieces
“A clear example helps learners use “grate” in a sentence about the business report.”
grievous
If you describe something such as a loss as grievous, you mean that it is extremely serious or worrying in its effects
“The report describes the business report issue as grievous.”
intercession
when someone talks to a person in authority in order to prevent something bad happening to someone else
“Learners saw the word “intercession” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
intervention
the act of becoming involved in an argument, fight, or other difficult situation in order to change what happens
“The speaker used the word “intervention” while explaining the business report problem.”
invader
a soldier or a group of soldiers that enters a country or town by force in order to take control of it
“The speaker used the word “invader” while explaining the business report problem.”
referendum
when people vote in order to make a decision about a particular subject, rather than voting for a person
“The speaker used the word “referendum” while explaining the business report problem.”
revision
the process of changing something in order to improve it by correcting it or including new information or ideas
“A clear definition of the word “revision” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
rewrite
to change something that has been written, especially in order to improve it, or because new information is available
“Learners hear “rewrite” while following the business report explanation.”
scanner
a machine that passes an electrical beam over something in order to produce a picture of what is inside it
“Learners saw the word “scanner” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
scuttle
to sink a ship by making holes in the bottom, especially in order to prevent it being used by an enemy
“In the business report discussion, the verb “scuttle” describes an action or change.”
stipend
an amount of money paid regularly to someone, especially a priest, as a salary or as money to live on
“A clear definition of the word “stipend” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
tick
to mark a test, list of questions etc with a tick, in order to show that something is correct, to choose something etc
“A clear example helps learners use “tick” in a sentence about the business report.”
cyclical
A cyclical process is one in which a series of events happens again and again in the same order
“The report describes the business report issue as cyclical.”
dictionary
a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings in the same language, or another language
“Learners saw the word “dictionary” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
juxtapose
to put things together, especially things that are not normally together, in order to compare them or to make something new
“A clear example helps learners use “juxtapose” in a sentence about the business report.”
knighthood
A knighthood is a title that is given to a man by a British king or queen for his achievements or his service to his country
“A clear definition of the word “knighthood” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
militant
a militant organization or person is willing to use strong or violent action in order to achieve political or social change
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as militant.”
sex
the physical activity that two people do together in order to produce babies, or for pleasure
“The business report report includes a section on the word “sex.””
smear
to tell an untrue story about someone important in order to make people lose respect for them – used especially in newspapers
“In the business report discussion, the verb “smear” describes an action or change.”
smile
to make your mouth curve upwards, in order to be friendly or because you are happy or amused
“Learners hear “smile” while following the business report explanation.”
collusion
a secret agreement that two or more people make in order to do something dishonest
“The business report report includes a section on the word “collusion.””
communism
a political system in which the government controls the production of all food and goods, and there is no privately owned property
“The business report report includes a section on the word “communism.””
dissolution
the act of breaking up an organization, institution etc so that it no longer exists
“The speaker used the word “dissolution” while explaining the business report problem.”
extravagance
Extravagance is the spending of more money than is reasonable or than you can afford
“The speaker used the word “extravagance” while explaining the business report problem.”
foray
a short sudden attack by a group of soldiers, especially in order to get food or supplies
“The speaker used the word “foray” while explaining the business report problem.”
migrant
someone who goes to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work
“Learners saw the word “migrant” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
provident
careful and sensible in the way you plan things, especially by saving money for the future
“During the business report discussion, “provident” signals a particular quality.”
reparation
money paid by a defeated country after a war, for all the deaths, damage etc it has caused
“The speaker used the word “reparation” while explaining the business report problem.”
adaptable
able to change in order to be successful in new and different situations
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as adaptable.”
coercion
the use of threats or orders to make someone do something they do not want to do
“Learners saw the word “coercion” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
entertainer
someone whose job is to tell jokes, sing etc in order to entertain people
“The speaker used the word “entertainer” while explaining the business report problem.”
forgery
a document, painting, or piece of paper money that has been copied illegally
“Learners saw the word “forgery” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
imperious
giving orders and expecting to be obeyed, in a way that seems too proud
“The speaker uses “imperious” to characterize the business report situation.”
methodical
a methodical way of doing something is careful and uses an ordered system
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as methodical.”
prodigal
someone who spends money carelessly and wastes their time – used humorously
“Learners saw the word “prodigal” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
scrub
to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it
“A clear example helps learners use “scrub” in a sentence about the business report.”
shop
a building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or services
“Learners saw the word “shop” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
shuffle
to mix playing card s into a different order before playing a game with them
“The speaker explains how “shuffle” is used in a report about the business report.”
churn
a container used for shaking milk in order to make it into butter
“The business report report includes a section on the word “churn.””
colossus
someone or something that is extremely big or extremely important
“A clear definition of the word “colossus” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
deceitful
someone who is deceitful tells lies in order to get what they want
“The speaker uses “deceitful” to characterize the business report situation.”
firewood
wood that has been cut or collected in order to be burned in a fire
“A clear definition of the word “firewood” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
inheritance
money, property etc that you receive from someone who has died
“Learners saw the word “inheritance” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
reactor
a large structure used for the controlled production of nuclear energy
“The business report report includes a section on the word “reactor.””
swindle
a situation in which someone gets money by deceiving someone else
“Learners saw the word “swindle” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
tout
to try to persuade people to buy goods or services you are offering
“In the business report discussion, the verb “tout” describes an action or change.”
try
to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do
“A clear example helps learners use “try” in a sentence about the business report.”
wring
to tightly twist a wet cloth or wet clothes in order to remove water
“A clear example helps learners use “wring” in a sentence about the business report.”
caprice
a sudden and unreasonable change of mind or behaviour
“A clear definition of the word “caprice” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
digital
using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of numbers, usually ones and zeros
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as digital.”
dissect
to examine something carefully in order to understand it
“A clear example helps learners use “dissect” in a sentence about the business report.”
drugstore
a shop where you can buy medicines, beauty products etc
“A clear definition of the word “drugstore” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
forbid
to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed
“Learners hear “forbid” while following the business report explanation.”
index
an alphabetical list of names, subjects etc at the back of a book, with the numbers of the pages where they can be found
“The business report report includes a section on the word “index.””
intoxicate
(of an alcoholic drink) to produce in (a person) a state ranging from euphoria to stupor, usually accompanied by loss of inhibitions and control; make drunk; inebriate
“In the business report discussion, the verb “intoxicate” describes an action or change.”
keyboard
a board with buttons marked with letters or numbers that are pressed to put information into a computer or other machine
“The speaker used the word “keyboard” while explaining the business report problem.”
publication
The publication of a book or magazine is the act of printing it and sending it to stores to be sold
“Learners saw the word “publication” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
quibble
a small complaint or criticism about something unimportant
“The business report report includes a section on the word “quibble.””
respectively
in the same order as the things you have just mentioned
“The result was described respectively in the final business report paragraph.”
skip
to go from one subject to another in no fixed order
“A clear example helps learners use “skip” in a sentence about the business report.”
spell
to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order
“In the business report discussion, the verb “spell” describes an action or change.”
squalid
very dirty and unpleasant because of a lack of care or money
“During the business report discussion, “squalid” signals a particular quality.”
transpose
to change the order or position of two or more things
“A clear example helps learners use “transpose” in a sentence about the business report.”
admire
to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good
“Learners hear “admire” while following the business report explanation.”
adult
a fully-grown person, or one who is considered to be legally responsible for their actions
“Learners saw the word “adult” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
apology
something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong
“A clear definition of the word “apology” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
attract
to make someone interested in something, or make them want to take part in something
“A clear example helps learners use “attract” in a sentence about the business report.”
average
the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities
“During the business report discussion, “average” signals a particular quality.”
board
a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games
“The business report report includes a section on the word “board.””
comparative
the comparative form of an adjective or adverb shows an increase in size, quality, degree etc when it is considered in relation to something else. For example, ‘bigger’ is the comparative form of ‘big’, and ‘more slowly’ is the comparative form of ‘slowly’.
“During the business report discussion, “comparative” signals a particular quality.”
conduct
to stand in front of a group of musicians or singers and direct their playing or singing
“In the business report discussion, the verb “conduct” describes an action or change.”
consideration
careful thought and attention, especially before making an official or important decision
“Learners saw the word “consideration” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
consistent
a consistent argument or idea does not have any parts that do not match other parts
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as consistent.”
corridor
a long narrow passage on a train or between rooms in a building, with doors leading off it
“The business report report includes a section on the word “corridor.””
criminal
someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime
“A clear definition of the word “criminal” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
curtain
a piece of hanging cloth that can be pulled across to cover a window, divide a room etc
“Learners saw the word “curtain” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
delegate
someone who has been elected or chosen to speak, vote, or take decisions for a group
“A clear definition of the word “delegate” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
demand
to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this
“The speaker explains how “demand” is used in a report about the business report.”
electric
needing electricity to work, produced by electricity, or used for carrying electricity
“During the business report discussion, “electric” signals a particular quality.”
fasten
to firmly close a window, gate etc so that it will not open, or to become firmly closed
“The speaker explains how “fasten” is used in a report about the business report.”
forthright
direct and honest - used in order to show approval
“The speaker uses “forthright” to characterize the business report situation.”
good
in order to help someone or improve a situation
“The speaker used the word “good” while explaining the business report problem.”
levee
A levee is a raised bank alongside a river
“The speaker used the word “levee” while explaining the business report problem.”
mineral
a substance that is formed naturally in the earth, such as coal, salt, stone, or gold. Minerals can be dug out of the ground and used
“The business report report includes a section on the word “mineral.””
motive
the reason that makes someone do something, especially when this reason is kept hidden
“The business report report includes a section on the word “motive.””
obey
to do what someone in authority tells you to do, or what a law or rule says you must do
“A clear example helps learners use “obey” in a sentence about the business report.”
ounce
a unit for measuring weight, equal to 28.35 grams. There are 16 ounces in a pound.
“Learners saw the word “ounce” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
pharmaceutical
relating to the production of drugs and medicines
“During the business report discussion, “pharmaceutical” signals a particular quality.”
pluck
to pull something quickly in order to remove it
“A clear example helps learners use “pluck” in a sentence about the business report.”
respondent
someone who has to defend their own case in a law court, especially in a divorce case
“Learners saw the word “respondent” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
storage
the process of keeping or putting something in a special place while it is not being used
“The speaker used the word “storage” while explaining the business report problem.”
threaten
to say that you will cause someone harm or trouble if they do not do what you want
“A clear example helps learners use “threaten” in a sentence about the business report.”
undersell
to sell goods at a lower price than someone else
“Learners hear “undersell” while following the business report explanation.”
Venus
the planetthat is second in order from the Sun
“The speaker used the word “venus” while explaining the business report problem.”
admit
to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right
“A clear example helps learners use “admit” in a sentence about the business report.”
conclude
to decide that something is true after considering all the information you have
“The speaker explains how “conclude” is used in a report about the business report.”
confirm
to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof
“Learners hear “confirm” while following the business report explanation.”
directive
an official order or instruction
“A clear definition of the word “directive” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
drag
to pull something along the ground, often because it is too heavy to carry
“Learners hear “drag” while following the business report explanation.”
empire
a group of countries that are all controlled by one ruler or government
“Learners saw the word “empire” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
environment
the air, water, and land on Earth, which is affected by man’s activities
“The speaker used the word “environment” while explaining the business report problem.”
local
relating to the particular area you live in, or the area you are talking about
“During the business report discussion, “local” signals a particular quality.”
location
a particular place, especially in relation to other areas, buildings etc
“The speaker used the word “location” while explaining the business report problem.”
preparatory
done in order to get ready for something
“The speaker uses “preparatory” to characterize the business report situation.”
pressure
an attempt to persuade someone by using influence, arguments, or threats
“The speaker used the word “pressure” while explaining the business report problem.”
receipt
a piece of paper that you are given which shows that you have paid for something
“The business report report includes a section on the word “receipt.””
repay
to pay back money that you have borrowed
“The speaker explains how “repay” is used in a report about the business report.”
representative
someone who has been chosen to speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else
“The speaker used the word “representative” while explaining the business report problem.”
risk
to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed
“The speaker explains how “risk” is used in a report about the business report.”
shave
to cut off hair very close to the skin, especially from the face, using a razor
“A clear example helps learners use “shave” in a sentence about the business report.”
specialist
someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it
“The speaker used the word “specialist” while explaining the business report problem.”
temptation
a strong desire to have or do something even though you know you should not
“The speaker used the word “temptation” while explaining the business report problem.”
tertiary
third in place, degree, or order
“The report describes the business report issue as tertiary.”
thrifty
using money carefully and wisely
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as thrifty.”
unaccountable
very surprising and difficult to explain
“The report describes the business report issue as unaccountable.”
variety
the differences within a group, set of actions etc that make it interesting
“The business report report includes a section on the word “variety.””
absolute
something that is considered to be true or right in all situations
“A clear definition of the word “absolute” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
acceptance
when you officially agree to take something that you have been offered
“A clear definition of the word “acceptance” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
achievement
something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts
“The speaker used the word “achievement” while explaining the business report problem.”
bulb
the glass part of an electric light, that the light shines from
“The speaker used the word “bulb” while explaining the business report problem.”
burst
the act of something bursting or the place where it has burst
“The business report report includes a section on the word “burst.””
carriage
a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse, used in the past
“Learners saw the word “carriage” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
channel
a television station and all the programmes that it broadcasts
“The speaker used the word “channel” while explaining the business report problem.”
conclusion
something you decide after considering all the information you have
“The speaker used the word “conclusion” while explaining the business report problem.”
container
something such as a box or bowl that you use to keep things in
“A clear definition of the word “container” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
delete
to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer
“A clear example helps learners use “delete” in a sentence about the business report.”
detail
a single feature, fact, or piece of information about something
“A clear definition of the word “detail” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
flood
a very large amount of water that covers an area that is usually dry
“The business report report includes a section on the word “flood.””
forth
going out from a place or point, and moving forwards or outwards
“The result was described forth in the final business report paragraph.”
improvement
the act of improving something or the state of being improved
“Learners saw the word “improvement” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
instruction
the written information that tells you how to do or use something
“Learners saw the word “instruction” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
label
to attach a label onto something or write information on something
“In the business report discussion, the verb “label” describes an action or change.”
leader
the person who directs or controls a group, organization, country etc
“The speaker used the word “leader” while explaining the business report problem.”
leadership
the position of being the leader of a group, organization, country etc
“The speaker used the word “leadership” while explaining the business report problem.”
low
a low price, level, or value
“Learners saw the word “low” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
mill
a building containing a large machine for crushing grain into flour
“Learners saw the word “mill” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
multiple
a number that contains a smaller number an exact number of times
“The business report report includes a section on the word “multiple.””
nuclear
relating to or involving the nucleus of an atom, or the energy produced when the nucleus of an atom is either split or joined with the nucleus of another atom
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as nuclear.”
railway
a system of tracks along which trains run, or a system of trains
“The speaker used the word “railway” while explaining the business report problem.”
recognition
the act of realizing and accepting that something is true or important
“The speaker used the word “recognition” while explaining the business report problem.”
relative
having a particular quality when compared with something else
“The report describes the business report issue as relative.”
renew
to begin doing something again after a period of not doing it
“The speaker explains how “renew” is used in a report about the business report.”
respond
to do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done
“A clear example helps learners use “respond” in a sentence about the business report.”
retire
to stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age
“A clear example helps learners use “retire” in a sentence about the business report.”
scope
the range of things that a subject, activity, book etc deals with
“Learners saw the word “scope” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
sheer
A sheer cliff or drop is extremely steep or completely vertical
“During the business report discussion, “sheer” signals a particular quality.”
wool
the soft thick hair that sheep and some goats have on their body
“The speaker used the word “wool” while explaining the business report problem.”
bold
not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions
“The speaker uses “bold” to characterize the business report situation.”
burden
something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for
“The business report report includes a section on the word “burden.””
capable
having the qualities or ability needed to do something
“The report describes the business report issue as capable.”
consultant
someone whose job is to give advice on a particular subject
“A clear definition of the word “consultant” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
dirt
any substance that makes things dirty, such as mud or dust
“A clear definition of the word “dirt” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
educate
to teach a child at a school, college, or university
“A clear example helps learners use “educate” in a sentence about the business report.”
elect
to choose someone for an official position by voting
“The speaker explains how “elect” is used in a report about the business report.”
enclose
to put something inside an envelope as well as a letter
“The speaker explains how “enclose” is used in a report about the business report.”
engine
the part of a vehicle that produces power to make it move
“Learners saw the word “engine” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
expansion
the process of becoming greater in size, number, or amount
“The speaker used the word “expansion” while explaining the business report problem.”
force
to make someone do something they do not want to do
“A clear example helps learners use “force” in a sentence about the business report.”
glossy
shiny and smooth
“The speaker uses “glossy” to characterize the business report situation.”
handle
to do the things that are necessary to complete a job
“In the business report discussion, the verb “handle” describes an action or change.”
hunt
to hunt foxes as a sport, riding on horses and using dogs
“A clear example helps learners use “hunt” in a sentence about the business report.”
introduction
the act of bringing something into use for the first time
“Learners saw the word “introduction” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
justice
the quality of being right and deserving fair treatment
“A clear definition of the word “justice” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
marry
if you marry someone, you become their husband or wife
“A clear example helps learners use “marry” in a sentence about the business report.”
nationality
the state of being legally a citizen of a particular country
“The business report report includes a section on the word “nationality.””
notebook
a book made of plain paper on which you can write notes
“The speaker used the word “notebook” while explaining the business report problem.”
operator
someone who operates a machine or piece of equipment
“The business report report includes a section on the word “operator.””
quote
to repeat exactly what someone else has said or written
“Learners hear “quote” while following the business report explanation.”
reject
to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something
“The speaker explains how “reject” is used in a report about the business report.”
secure
to make something safe from being attacked, harmed, or lost
“A clear example helps learners use “secure” in a sentence about the business report.”
union
an organization formed by workers to protect their rights
“The speaker used the word “union” while explaining the business report problem.”
addition
the act of adding something to something else
“The business report report includes a section on the word “addition.””
appoint
to choose someone for a position or a job
“A clear example helps learners use “appoint” in a sentence about the business report.”
behave
to do things that are good, bad, sensible etc
“A clear example helps learners use “behave” in a sentence about the business report.”
complicated
consisting of many closely connected parts
“The speaker uses “complicated” to characterize the business report situation.”
create
to make something exist that did not exist before
“In the business report discussion, the verb “create” describes an action or change.”
crime
an illegal action, which can be punished by law
“The business report report includes a section on the word “crime.””
diplomatic
relating to or involving the work of diplomats
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as diplomatic.”
excessive
much more than is reasonable or necessary
“During the business report discussion, “excessive” signals a particular quality.”
fashionable
popular, especially for a short period of time
“The report describes the business report issue as fashionable.”
improve
to make something better, or to become better
“Learners hear “improve” while following the business report explanation.”
inner
on the inside or close to the centre of something
“The report describes the business report issue as inner.”
interview
to ask someone questions during an interview
“The speaker explains how “interview” is used in a report about the business report.”
invent
to make, design, or think of a new type of thing
“In the business report discussion, the verb “invent” describes an action or change.”
scientific
about or related to science, or using its methods
“The speaker uses “scientific” to characterize the business report situation.”
specify
to state something in an exact and detailed way
“A clear example helps learners use “specify” in a sentence about the business report.”
urge
to strongly suggest that someone does something
“A clear example helps learners use “urge” in a sentence about the business report.”
worthy
someone who is important and should be respected
“The speaker used the word “worthy” while explaining the business report problem.”
accurate
correct and true in every detail
“The report describes the business report issue as accurate.”
agriculture
the practice or science of farming
“A clear definition of the word “agriculture” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
curious
wanting to know about something
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as curious.”
disappear
to become impossible to see any longer
“The speaker explains how “disappear” is used in a report about the business report.”
global
affecting or including the whole world
“The speaker uses “global” to characterize the business report situation.”
guilty
having done something that is a crime
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as guilty.”
harm
to have a bad effect on something
“In the business report discussion, the verb “harm” describes an action or change.”
loose
to make something unpleasant begin
“Learners hear “loose” while following the business report explanation.”
normal
the usual state, level, or amount
“The speaker used the word “normal” while explaining the business report problem.”
requirement
something that someone needs or asks for
“The speaker used the word “requirement” while explaining the business report problem.”
stable
a building where horses are kept
“A clear definition of the word “stable” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
talent
a natural ability to do something well
“The business report report includes a section on the word “talent.””
technique
a special way of doing something
“Learners saw the word “technique” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
abroad
in or to a foreign country
“The report explains why the business report pattern developed abroad.”
astonish
to surprise someone very much
“The speaker explains how “astonish” is used in a report about the business report.”
billion
the number 1,000,000,000
“The speaker used the word “billion” while explaining the business report problem.”
carpet
to cover a floor with carpet
“A clear example helps learners use “carpet” in a sentence about the business report.”
competitive
relating to competition
“The speaker uses “competitive” to characterize the business report situation.”
covenant
a legal agreement in which someone promises to pay a person or organization an amount of money regularly
“Learners saw the word “covenant” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
disadvantaged
having social problems, such as a lack of money or education, which make it difficult for you to succeed
“During the business report discussion, “disadvantaged” signals a particular quality.”
disposal
when you get rid of something
“A clear definition of the word “disposal” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
embankment
a wide wall of earth or stones built to stop water from flooding an area, or to support a road or railway
“Learners saw the word “embankment” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
explanatory
giving information about something or describing how something works, in order to make it easier to understand
“During the business report discussion, “explanatory” signals a particular quality.”
facing
an outer surface of a wall or building made of a different material from the rest in order to make it look attractive
“The business report report includes a section on the word “facing.””
gambit
A gambit is a remark which you make to someone in order to start or continue a conversation with them
“The business report report includes a section on the word “gambit.””
heiress
a woman who will receive or has received a lot of money or property after the death of an older member of her family
“A clear definition of the word “heiress” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
horizontal
a horizontal line or surface
“Learners saw the word “horizontal” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
infiltrate
to secretly join an organization or enter a place in order to find out information about it or harm it
“Learners hear “infiltrate” while following the business report explanation.”
internal
within a particular country
“The speaker uses “internal” to characterize the business report situation.”
mafia
The Mafia is a criminal organization that makes money illegally, especially by threatening people and dealing in drugs
“Learners saw the word “mafia” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
multimedia
You use multimedia to refer to computer programs and products which involve sound, pictures, and film, as well as text
“A clear definition of the word “multimedia” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
parenthetical
said or written while you are talking or writing about something else in order to explain something or add information
“The report describes the business report issue as parenthetical.”
private
a soldier of the lowest rank
“A clear definition of the word “private” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
rehearse
to practise or make people practise something such as a play or concert in order to prepare for a public performance
“A clear example helps learners use “rehearse” in a sentence about the business report.”
renegade
someone who leaves one side in a war, politics etc in order to join the opposing side – used to show disapproval
“A clear definition of the word “renegade” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
sarcastic
saying things that are the opposite of what you mean, in order to make an unkind joke or to show that you are annoyed
“The speaker uses “sarcastic” to characterize the business report situation.”
scrounge
to get money or something you want by asking other people for it rather than by paying for it yourself
“Learners hear “scrounge” while following the business report explanation.”
showcase
an event or situation that is designed to show the good qualities of a person, organization, product etc
“The speaker used the word “showcase” while explaining the business report problem.”