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TOEIC Business English

Workplace Core: Finance & operations

Core workplace words for offices, schedules, people, and routine tasks. Focus: finance & operations.

Independent TOEIC study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Money & shopping
  • Medium · B1
  • 250 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

account
an arrangement in which a bank keeps your money safe so that you can pay more in or take money out
“The speaker used the word “account” while explaining the business report problem.”
investment
the use of money to get a profit or to make a business activity successful, or the money that is used
“The speaker used the word “investment” while explaining the business report problem.”
indemnity
a payment for the loss of money, goods etc
“The speaker used the word “indemnity” while explaining the business report problem.”
overdraft
the amount of money you owe to a bank when you have spent more money than you had in your account
“The speaker used the word “overdraft” while explaining the business report problem.”
debit
a decrease in the amount of money in a bank account, for example because you have taken money out of it
“The business report report includes a section on the word “debit.””
invest
to buy shares, property, or goods because you hope that the value will increase and you can make a profit
“The speaker explains how “invest” is used in a report about the business report.”
compensation
money paid to someone because they have suffered injury or loss, or because something they own has been damaged
“The business report report includes a section on the word “compensation.””
budget
the money that is available to an organization or person, or a plan of how it will be spent
“A clear definition of the word “budget” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
income
the money that you earn from your work or that you receive from investments, the government etc
“A clear definition of the word “income” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
creditor
a person, bank, or company that you owe money to
“The business report report includes a section on the word “creditor.””
financial
relating to money or the management of money
“The speaker uses “financial” to characterize the business report situation.”
payment
an amount of money that has been or must be paid
“Learners saw the word “payment” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
expensive
costing a lot of money
“During the business report discussion, “expensive” signals a particular quality.”
costly
very expensive, especially wasting a lot of money
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as costly.”
free
something that is free does not cost you any money
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as free.”
incur
if you incur a cost, debt, or a fine, you have to pay money because of something you have done
“The speaker explains how “incur” is used in a report about the business report.”
instalment
one of a series of regular payments that you make until you have paid all the money you owe
“A clear definition of the word “instalment” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
nominal
a very small sum of money, especially when compared with what something would usually cost or what it is worth
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as nominal.”
extravagant
spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford
“The speaker uses “extravagant” to characterize the business report situation.”
ledger
a book in which a business, bank etc records how much money it receives and spends
“A clear definition of the word “ledger” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
levy
A levy is a sum of money that you have to pay, for example, as a tax to the government
“The business report report includes a section on the word “levy.””
bookkeeping
the job or activity of recording the financial accounts of an organization
“Learners saw the word “bookkeeping” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
fiscal
relating to money, taxes, debts etc that are owned and managed by the government
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as fiscal.”
save
to keep money in a bank so that you can use it later, especially when you gradually add more money over a period of time
“A clear example helps learners use “save” in a sentence about the business report.”
deductible
A deductible is a sum of money which an insured person has to pay toward the cost of an insurance claim. The insurance company pays the rest.
“The speaker used the word “deductible” while explaining the business report problem.”
royalty
a payment made to the writer of a book or piece of music depending on how many books etc are sold, or to someone whose idea, invention etc is used by someone else to make money
“The business report report includes a section on the word “royalty.””
robbery
the crime of stealing money or things from a bank, shop etc, especially using violence
“The speaker used the word “robbery” while explaining the business report problem.”
downfall
complete loss of your money, moral standards, social position etc, or the sudden failure of an organization
“A clear definition of the word “downfall” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
teller
someone whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank
“The business report report includes a section on the word “teller.””
contribute
to give money, help, ideas etc to something that a lot of other people are also involved in
“A clear example helps learners use “contribute” in a sentence about the business report.”
estimate
to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly
“In the business report discussion, the verb “estimate” describes an action or change.”
investigate
to try to find out the truth about something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem
“A clear example helps learners use “investigate” in a sentence about the business report.”
money
what you earn by working and can use to buy things. Money can be in the form of notes and coins or cheques, and can be kept in a bank
“The business report report includes a section on the word “money.””
price
the amount of money you have to pay for something
“A clear definition of the word “price” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
economy
the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way
“Learners saw the word “economy” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
hazard
to risk losing your money, property etc in an attempt to gain something
“Learners hear “hazard” while following the business report explanation.”
commit
to decide to use money, time, people etc for a particular purpose
“The speaker explains how “commit” is used in a report about the business report.”
gross
to earn £20,000 etc before tax has been taken away
“Learners hear “gross” while following the business report explanation.”
liable
legally responsible for the cost of something
“The speaker uses “liable” to characterize the business report situation.”
profit
to be useful or helpful to someone
“In the business report discussion, the verb “profit” describes an action or change.”
accumulate
to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc over a period of time
“In the business report discussion, the verb “accumulate” describes an action or change.”
award
something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done
“A clear definition of the word “award” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
calculate
to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers
“Learners hear “calculate” while following the business report explanation.”
operation
the process of cutting into someone’s body to repair or remove a part that is damaged
“The speaker used the word “operation” while explaining the business report problem.”
bet
an agreement to risk money on the result of a race, game etc or on something happening, or the money that you risk
“A clear definition of the word “bet” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
fund
an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose
“The speaker used the word “fund” while explaining the business report problem.”
loss
the fact of no longer having something, or of having less of it than you used to have, or the process by which this happens
“The speaker used the word “loss” while explaining the business report problem.”
debt
a sum of money that a person or organization owes
“A clear definition of the word “debt” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
bullish
in a business market that is bullish, the prices of share s are rising or seem likely to rise
“During the business report discussion, “bullish” signals a particular quality.”
exorbitant
an exorbitant price, amount of money etc is much higher than it should be
“The report describes the business report issue as exorbitant.”
underwrite
to support an activity, business plan etc with money, and to take financial responsibility if it fails
“The speaker explains how “underwrite” is used in a report about the business report.”
dishonour
if a bank dishonours a cheque, it refuses to pay out money for it
“A clear example helps learners use “dishonour” in a sentence about the business report.”
recompense
to give someone a payment for trouble or losses that you have caused them, or a reward for their efforts to help you
“The speaker explains how “recompense” is used in a report about the business report.”
wallet
a small flat case, often made of leather, that you carry in your pocket, for holding paper money, bank cards etc
“The speaker used the word “wallet” while explaining the business report problem.”
upmarket
designed for or used by people who have a lot of money
“The speaker uses “upmarket” to characterize the business report situation.”
astronomical
astronomical prices, costs etc are extremely high
“The report describes the business report issue as astronomical.”
credit
an arrangement with a shop, bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later
“A clear definition of the word “credit” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
endow
to give a college, hospital etc a large sum of money that provides it with an income
“The speaker explains how “endow” is used in a report about the business report.”
extra
an amount of something, especially money, in addition to the usual, basic, or necessary amount
“The business report report includes a section on the word “extra.””
financier
someone who controls or lends large sums of money
“A clear definition of the word “financier” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
repayment
when you pay back money that you have borrowed
“The speaker used the word “repayment” while explaining the business report problem.”
rob
to steal money or property from a person, bank etc
“A clear example helps learners use “rob” in a sentence about the business report.”
roll
a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube
“The speaker used the word “roll” while explaining the business report problem.”
allowance
an amount of money that you are given regularly or for a special purpose
“Learners saw the word “allowance” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
economical
using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as economical.”
expenditure
the total amount of money that a government, organization, or person spends during a particular period of time
“The speaker used the word “expenditure” while explaining the business report problem.”
graphic
a graphic account or description of an event is very clear and gives a lot of details, especially unpleasant ones
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as graphic.”
insure
to buy insurance so that you will receive money if something bad happens to you, your family, your possessions etc
“Learners hear “insure” while following the business report explanation.”
tariff
a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country
“The business report report includes a section on the word “tariff.””
token
a round piece of metal that you use instead of money in some machines
“The speaker used the word “token” while explaining the business report problem.”
amount
a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance
“The business report report includes a section on the word “amount.””
cash
to exchange a cheque etc for the amount of money it is worth
“A clear example helps learners use “cash” in a sentence about the business report.”
default
to fail to pay money that you owe at the right time
“The speaker explains how “default” is used in a report about the business report.”
postage
the money charged for sending a letter, package etc by post
“A clear definition of the word “postage” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
owe
to need to pay someone for something that they have done for you or sold to you, or to need to give someone back money that they have lent you
“A clear example helps learners use “owe” in a sentence about the business report.”
taxation
the system of charging taxes
“The business report report includes a section on the word “taxation.””
lottery
a game used to make money for a state or a charity in which people buy tickets with a series of numbers on them. If their number is picked by chance, they win money or a prize.
“A clear definition of the word “lottery” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
charity
an organization that gives money, goods, or help to people who are poor, sick etc
“The business report report includes a section on the word “charity.””
contraction
a very strong and painful movement of a muscle, especially the muscles around the womb during birth
“The business report report includes a section on the word “contraction.””
efficiency
the quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy
“The speaker used the word “efficiency” while explaining the business report problem.”
rent
the money that someone pays regularly to use a room, house etc that belongs to someone else
“The speaker used the word “rent” while explaining the business report problem.”
guarantee
to promise that you will pay back money that someone else has borrowed, if they do not pay it back themselves
“In the business report discussion, the verb “guarantee” describes an action or change.”
lend
to let someone borrow money or something that belongs to you for a short time
“A clear example helps learners use “lend” in a sentence about the business report.”
market
a particular country or area where a company sells its goods or where a particular type of goods is sold
“The business report report includes a section on the word “market.””
material
relating to your money, possessions, living conditions etc, rather than the needs of your mind or soul
“During the business report discussion, “material” signals a particular quality.”
owing
if money is owing, it has not yet been paid to the person who should receive it
“The report describes the business report issue as owing.”
tag
a small piece of paper, plastic etc attached to something to show what it is, who owns it, what it costs etc
“The business report report includes a section on the word “tag.””
bonus
money added to someone’s wages, especially as a reward for good work
“A clear definition of the word “bonus” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
cheque
a printed piece of paper that you write an amount of money on, sign, and use instead of money to pay for things
“A clear definition of the word “cheque” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
counter
the place where you pay or are served in a shop, bank, restaurant etc
“The business report report includes a section on the word “counter.””
dollar
the standard unit of money in the US, Canada, Australia, and some other countries, divided into 100 cent s : symbol $
“Learners saw the word “dollar” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
earn
to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do
“Learners hear “earn” while following the business report explanation.”
inherit
to receive money, property etc from someone after they have died
“A clear example helps learners use “inherit” in a sentence about the business report.”
sterling
the standard unit of money in the United Kingdom, based on the pound
“The business report report includes a section on the word “sterling.””
affluent
having plenty of money, nice houses, expensive things etc
“The speaker uses “affluent” to characterize the business report situation.”
bankrupt
to make a person, business, or country bankrupt or very poor
“A clear example helps learners use “bankrupt” in a sentence about the business report.”
hire
to pay money to borrow something for a short period of time
“In the business report discussion, the verb “hire” describes an action or change.”
independent
an independent organization is not owned or controlled by, or does not receive money from, another organization or the government
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as independent.”
living
the way that you earn money or the money that you earn
“The speaker used the word “living” while explaining the business report problem.”
cent
1/100th of the standard unit of money in some countries. For example, there are 100 cents in one dollar or in one euro : symbol ¢.
“Learners saw the word “cent” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
expense
the amount of money that you spend on something
“The business report report includes a section on the word “expense.””
fine
to make someone pay money as a punishment
“Learners hear “fine” while following the business report explanation.”
value
the amount of money that something is worth
“The speaker used the word “value” while explaining the business report problem.”
wire
to send money electronically
“A clear example helps learners use “wire” in a sentence about the business report.”
beggar
someone who lives by asking people for food and money
“The business report report includes a section on the word “beggar.””
annuity
a fixed amount of money that is paid each year to someone, usually until they die
“The business report report includes a section on the word “annuity.””
dividend
a part of a company’s profit that is divided among the people with share s in the company
“A clear definition of the word “dividend” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
lavish
to give someone or something a lot of love, praise, money etc
“A clear example helps learners use “lavish” in a sentence about the business report.”
lucrative
a job or activity that is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money
“During the business report discussion, “lucrative” signals a particular quality.”
premium
the cost of insurance, especially the amount that you pay each year
“A clear definition of the word “premium” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
reimburse
to pay money back to someone when their money has been spent or lost
“Learners hear “reimburse” while following the business report explanation.”
currency
the system or type of money that a country uses
“A clear definition of the word “currency” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
reclaim
to get back an amount of money that you have paid
“The speaker explains how “reclaim” is used in a report about the business report.”
solvent
having enough money to pay your debts
“During the business report discussion, “solvent” signals a particular quality.”
accountable
responsible for the effects of your actions and willing to explain or be criticized for them
“The speaker uses “accountable” to characterize the business report situation.”
broker
someone who buys and sells things such as share s in companies or foreign money for other people
“The speaker used the word “broker” while explaining the business report problem.”
estate
Someone's estate is all the money and property that they leave behind when they die
“Learners saw the word “estate” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
glossary
a list of special words and explanations of their meanings, often at the end of a book
“The business report report includes a section on the word “glossary.””
hoard
to collect and save large amounts of food, money etc, especially when it is not necessary to do so
“Learners hear “hoard” while following the business report explanation.”
plunder
to steal large amounts of money or property from somewhere, especially while fighting in a war
“Learners hear “plunder” while following the business report explanation.”
safe
a strong metal box or cupboard with special locks where you keep money and valuable things
“A clear definition of the word “safe” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
subsidize
if a government or organization subsidizes a company, activity etc, it pays part of its costs
“Learners hear “subsidize” while following the business report explanation.”
supermarket
a very large shop that sells food, drinks, and things that people need regularly in their homes
“A clear definition of the word “supermarket” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
gloss
a note in a piece of writing that explains a difficult word, phrase, or idea
“The business report report includes a section on the word “gloss.””
liability
legal responsibility for something, especially for paying money that is owed, or for damage or injury
“A clear definition of the word “liability” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
mastermind
to think of, plan, and organize a large, important, and difficult operation
“In the business report discussion, the verb “mastermind” describes an action or change.”
ransom
an amount of money that is paid to free someone who is held as a prisoner
“The business report report includes a section on the word “ransom.””
sue
to make a legal claim against someone, especially for money, because they have harmed you in some way
“The speaker explains how “sue” is used in a report about the business report.”
undercharge
to charge too little or less than the correct amount of money for something
“In the business report discussion, the verb “undercharge” describes an action or change.”
bust
to use too much money, so that a business etc must stop operating
“Learners hear “bust” while following the business report explanation.”
cooperation
when you work with someone to achieve something that you both want
“A clear definition of the word “cooperation” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
costume
a set of clothes worn by an actor or by someone to make them look like something such as an animal, famous person etc
“The business report report includes a section on the word “costume.””
economist
someone who studies the way in which money and goods are produced and used and the systems of business and trade
“The speaker used the word “economist” while explaining the business report problem.”
expiry
The expiry of something such as a contract, deadline, or visa is the time that it comes to an end or stops being valid
“The speaker used the word “expiry” while explaining the business report problem.”
greedy
always wanting more food, money, power, possessions etc than you need
“The report describes the business report issue as greedy.”
monetary
relating to money, especially all the money in a particular country
“During the business report discussion, “monetary” signals a particular quality.”
till
a machine used in shops, restaurants etc for calculating the amount you have to pay, and for storing the money
“The speaker used the word “till” while explaining the business report problem.”
waste
to use more money, time, energy etc than is useful or sensible
“In the business report discussion, the verb “waste” describes an action or change.”
wealth
a large amount of money, property etc that a person or country owns
“The speaker used the word “wealth” while explaining the business report problem.”
allot
to use a particular amount of time for something, or give a particular share of money, space etc to someone or something
“In the business report discussion, the verb “allot” describes an action or change.”
cashier
someone whose job is to receive or pay out money in a shop
“A clear definition of the word “cashier” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
claimant
someone who claims something, especially money, from the government, a court etc because they think they have a right to it
“The speaker used the word “claimant” while explaining the business report problem.”
recoup
to get back an amount of money you have lost or spent
“Learners hear “recoup” while following the business report explanation.”
auctioneer
someone who is in charge of selling the things at an auction and who calls out how much money has already been offered for something
“A clear definition of the word “auctioneer” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
bankruptcy
the state of being unable to pay your debts
“A clear definition of the word “bankruptcy” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
debtor
a person, group, or organization that owes money
“The business report report includes a section on the word “debtor.””
embezzle
to steal money from the place where you work
“Learners hear “embezzle” while following the business report explanation.”
gamble
to risk money or possessions on the result of something such as a game or a race, when you do not know for certain what the result will be
“In the business report discussion, the verb “gamble” describes an action or change.”
insolvent
not having enough money to pay what you owe
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as insolvent.”
sell
to give something to someone in exchange for money
“In the business report discussion, the verb “sell” describes an action or change.”
surcharge
to make someone pay an additional amount of money
“In the business report discussion, the verb “surcharge” describes an action or change.”
windfall
an amount of money that you get unexpectedly
“The speaker used the word “windfall” while explaining the business report problem.”
brokerage
the amount of money a broker charges
“Learners saw the word “brokerage” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
handsome
a handsome amount of money is large
“During the business report discussion, “handsome” signals a particular quality.”
profitable
producing a profit or a useful result
“The report describes the business report issue as profitable.”
tuition
the money you pay for being taught
“The business report report includes a section on the word “tuition.””
wealthy
having a lot of money, possessions etc
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as wealthy.”
hypermarket
a very large supermarket
“The business report report includes a section on the word “hypermarket.””
broke
having no money
“During the business report discussion, “broke” signals a particular quality.”
valuable
worth a lot of money
“The report describes the business report issue as valuable.”
ether
a clear liquid used in the past as an anaesthetic to make people sleep before an operation
“The business report report includes a section on the word “ether.””
penny
a British unit of money or coin used until 1971. There were 12 pennies in one shilling
“Learners saw the word “penny” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
pocket
a type of small bag in or on a coat, trousers etc that you can put money, keys etc in
“Learners saw the word “pocket” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
rental
the money that you pay to use a car, television, or other machine over a period of time
“Learners saw the word “rental” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
salvation
something that prevents or saves someone or something from danger, loss, or failure
“The speaker used the word “salvation” while explaining the business report problem.”
syntax
the way words are arranged to form sentences or phrases, or the rules of grammar which control this
“A clear definition of the word “syntax” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
casino
a place where people try to win money by playing card games or roulette
“The speaker used the word “casino” while explaining the business report problem.”
found
to start something such as an organization, company, school, or city, often by providing the necessary money
“In the business report discussion, the verb “found” describes an action or change.”
husband
to be very careful in the way you use your money, supplies etc and not waste any
“The speaker explains how “husband” is used in a report about the business report.”
plaza
a public square or market place surrounded by buildings, especially in towns in Spanish-speaking countries
“The business report report includes a section on the word “plaza.””
shilling
an old British coin or unit of money. There were 20 shillings in one pound.
“Learners saw the word “shilling” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
affordable
If something is affordable, most people have enough money to buy it
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as affordable.”
prosperity
when people have money and everything that is needed for a good life
“The speaker used the word “prosperity” while explaining the business report problem.”
hardship
something that makes your life difficult or unpleasant, especially a lack of money, or the condition of having a difficult life
“A clear definition of the word “hardship” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
investigation
an official attempt to find out the truth about or the cause of something such as a crime, accident, or scientific problem
“The business report report includes a section on the word “investigation.””
miser
someone who is not generous and does not like spending money
“The business report report includes a section on the word “miser.””
operational
relating to the operation of a business, government etc
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as operational.”
purse
a bag in which a woman carries her money and personal things
“A clear definition of the word “purse” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
rich
someone has a lot of money and valuable possessions
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as rich.”
thrift
wise and careful use of money, so that none is wasted
“The speaker used the word “thrift” while explaining the business report problem.”
abnormal
very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong, or dangerous
“The report describes the business report issue as abnormal.”
absorb
to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something
“The speaker explains how “absorb” is used in a report about the business report.”
abstract
a short written statement containing only the most important ideas in a speech, article etc
“The business report report includes a section on the word “abstract.””
blossom
a flower or the flowers on a tree or bush
“A clear definition of the word “blossom” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
catch
to see someone doing something that they did not want you to know they were doing
“A clear example helps learners use “catch” in a sentence about the business report.”
cement
to make a relationship between people, countries, or organizations firm and strong
“In the business report discussion, the verb “cement” describes an action or change.”
challenge
something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting
“A clear definition of the word “challenge” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
coinage
the system or type of money used in a country
“Learners saw the word “coinage” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
collection
the act of obtaining money that is owed to you
“The business report report includes a section on the word “collection.””
compile
to make a book, list, record etc, using different pieces of information, music etc
“The speaker explains how “compile” is used in a report about the business report.”
complex
a group of buildings, or a large building with many parts, used for a particular purpose
“The business report report includes a section on the word “complex.””
compromise
to reach an agreement in which everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first
“Learners hear “compromise” while following the business report explanation.”
council
a group of people that are chosen to make rules, laws, or decisions, or to give advice
“The speaker used the word “council” while explaining the business report problem.”
defect
a fault or a lack of something that means that something or someone is not perfect
“A clear definition of the word “defect” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
discipline
a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules
“The business report report includes a section on the word “discipline.””
display
a part of a piece of equipment that shows information, for example a computer screen
“Learners saw the word “display” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
domestic
relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries
“The report describes the business report issue as domestic.”
draft
to write a plan, letter, report etc that will need to be changed before it is in its finished form
“The speaker explains how “draft” is used in a report about the business report.”
earnest
to really mean what you are saying, especially when expressing an intention or wish
“Learners saw the word “earnest” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
flexible
a person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situation
“During the business report discussion, “flexible” signals a particular quality.”
float
a large vehicle that is decorated to drive through the streets as part of a special event
“Learners saw the word “float” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
friction
the natural force that prevents one surface from sliding easily over another surface
“Learners saw the word “friction” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
genius
a very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people have
“A clear definition of the word “genius” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
genuine
a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel
“During the business report discussion, “genuine” signals a particular quality.”
grant
to admit that something is true although it does not make much difference to your opinion
“In the business report discussion, the verb “grant” describes an action or change.”
high
the highest price, number, temperature etc that has ever been recorded, or that has been recorded within a particular period of time
“The business report report includes a section on the word “high.””
hint
something that you say or do to suggest something to someone, without telling them directly
“A clear definition of the word “hint” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
individual
a person, considered separately from the rest of the group or society that they live in
“The speaker used the word “individual” while explaining the business report problem.”
inefficient
not using time, money, energy etc in the best way
“The report describes the business report issue as inefficient.”
justify
to give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is unreasonable
“Learners hear “justify” while following the business report explanation.”
lodge
a small house on the land of a large country house, usually at the main entrance gate
“A clear definition of the word “lodge” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
luxury
A luxury item is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure
“The speaker uses “luxury” to characterize the business report situation.”
manual
a book that gives instructions about how to do something, especially how to use a machine
“Learners saw the word “manual” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
medium
a way of communicating information and news to people, such as newspapers, television etc
“The speaker used the word “medium” while explaining the business report problem.”
minimum
the smallest amount of something or number of things that is possible or necessary
“The business report report includes a section on the word “minimum.””
omit
to not include someone or something, either deliberately or because you forget to do it
“The speaker explains how “omit” is used in a report about the business report.”
overall
a loose-fitting piece of clothing like a coat, that is worn over clothes to protect them
“The speaker used the word “overall” while explaining the business report problem.”
part
a piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of time
“A clear definition of the word “part” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
poor
having very little money and not many possessions
“The report describes the business report issue as poor.”
potential
the possibility that something will develop in a particular way, or have a particular effect
“The business report report includes a section on the word “potential.””
previous
A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about
“The speaker uses “previous” to characterize the business report situation.”
provision
to provide someone or something with a lot of food and supplies, especially for a journey
“The speaker explains how “provision” is used in a report about the business report.”
radar
a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of things and watch their movement
“Learners saw the word “radar” while comparing two sides of the business report issue.”
relief
a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened
“A clear definition of the word “relief” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
reputation
the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past
“A clear definition of the word “reputation” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
scatter
to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground
“Learners hear “scatter” while following the business report explanation.”
solicit
to ask someone for money, help, or information
“A clear example helps learners use “solicit” in a sentence about the business report.”
somewhat
You use somewhat to indicate that something is the case to a limited extent or degree
“The speaker explained the business report change somewhat.”
specimen
a small amount or piece that is taken from something, so that it can be tested or examined
“The business report report includes a section on the word “specimen.””
spoil
to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc
“A clear example helps learners use “spoil” in a sentence about the business report.”
squander
to carelessly waste money, time, opportunities etc
“A clear example helps learners use “squander” in a sentence about the business report.”
stake
to risk losing something that is valuable or important to you on the result of something
“In the business report discussion, the verb “stake” describes an action or change.”
submit
to give a plan, piece of writing etc to someone in authority for them to consider or approve
“In the business report discussion, the verb “submit” describes an action or change.”
synthetic
produced by combining different artificial substances, rather than being naturally produced
“During the business report discussion, “synthetic” signals a particular quality.”
territory
land that is owned or controlled by a particular country, ruler, or military force
“The business report report includes a section on the word “territory.””
undergo
if you undergo a change, an unpleasant experience etc, it happens to you or is done to you
“In the business report discussion, the verb “undergo” describes an action or change.”
vacant
a vacant seat, building, room or piece of land is empty and available for someone to use
“The speaker uses “vacant” to characterize the business report situation.”
withdraw
to stop taking part in an activity, belonging to an organization etc, or to make someone do this
“Learners hear “withdraw” while following the business report explanation.”
accuse
to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
“In the business report discussion, the verb “accuse” describes an action or change.”
adequate
enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose
“Researchers describe the business report evidence as adequate.”
adopt
to take someone else’s child into your home and legally become its parent
“In the business report discussion, the verb “adopt” describes an action or change.”
anchor
a piece of heavy metal that is lowered to the bottom of the sea, a lake etc to prevent a ship or boat moving
“A clear definition of the word “anchor” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
appropriate
to take something for yourself when you do not have the right to do this
“A clear example helps learners use “appropriate” in a sentence about the business report.”
assess
to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it
“Learners hear “assess” while following the business report explanation.”
associate
to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another
“In the business report discussion, the verb “associate” describes an action or change.”
attach
to allow something to happen, but only if someone agrees to do a particular thing or accept a particular idea
“The speaker explains how “attach” is used in a report about the business report.”
attribute
a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful
“The business report report includes a section on the word “attribute.””
axis
the imaginary line around which a large round object, such as the Earth, turns
“The speaker used the word “axis” while explaining the business report problem.”
circuit
a path that forms a circle around an area, or a journey along this path
“A clear definition of the word “circuit” helped the group discuss the business report topic.”
clue
an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime or mystery
“The speaker used the word “clue” while explaining the business report problem.”