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ELI5 Yahaaa

Home at 28,000 km/h

Living on the Space Station

Sixteen sunrises a day, food that floats, and no such thing as a floor.

Orbits 400 km upOne lap every 90minutesCrew of about sevenContinuously occupiedsince 2000
The longest continuously inhabited place off Earth.
  1. Step 1 of 5

    It laps the planet every 90 minutes.

    Sunrises before lunchAnd eight more after

    Travelling at 28,000 km/h, the crew sees a sunrise and a sunset roughly every 45 minutes — sixteen of each per day.

  2. Step 2 of 5

    Nothing stays where you put it.

    On Earth Put it down and itstaysUp there Strap it down or loseit

    In free fall a dropped spoon does not drop. Everything must be strapped, velcroed or bagged, or it drifts off and turns up in a vent filter weeks later.

  3. Step 3 of 5

    Sleeping means being tied to a wall.

    A bed on Earth Gravity holds you onthe mattressA bunk in orbit A bag strapped to thewall

    There is no up, so a bed is pointless. Crew zip into sleeping bags fixed to the wall of a phone-box-sized cabin — otherwise they drift into equipment.

  4. Step 4 of 5

    Bodies fall apart without gravity to fight.

    Bone loss per month in orbit1 to 2% of bonemassDaily exercise required2 hoursTypical stay6 months

    Bones and muscles weaken fast when nothing is pushing on them. Crew exercise about two hours every single day just to hold on to what they have.

  5. Step 5 of 5

    It exists to do experiments you cannot do here.

    A flame on Earth Teardrop shape — hotair risesA flame in orbit A perfect sphere —nothing rises

    Remove gravity and flames burn as spheres, metals mix in new ways, and cells behave differently. The station is a laboratory for what happens when weight is taken out of the equation.

    It is the most expensive object ever built, at roughly $150 billion, and 15 countries share it.

The short version

Life on the station means rebuilding every daily habit for a world where nothing ever falls.

Try it yourself

Try eating a meal lying flat on your back. Suddenly gravity's help with plates, crumbs and swallowing becomes obvious.

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