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ELI5 Yahaaa

Kind to the blade, unkind to germs

Why Are Chopping Boards Made of Wood?

Wood is soft enough to spare the knife and dries in a way bacteria hate.

Wood or plastic Softer than the bladeGlass or stone Harder — ruins the edge
The board is there to lose, not to win.
  1. Step 1 of 5

    The board should be softer than the knife.

    Softer board Edge survivesHarder board Edge folds over

    When a hard blade meets a harder surface the thin edge is what folds. A board's whole job is to give way first.

  2. Step 2 of 5

    Cuts in wood mostly close up again.

    A used wooden board Fibres springing backafter the cut

    Wood fibres are springy and pull back together after the blade passes, so the surface does not fill with permanent open grooves.

  3. Step 3 of 5

    Wood pulls moisture away from bacteria.

    Bacteria on thesurface Moisture wickeddown into the woodThey dry out rather than spread

    Its fibres draw liquid down into the board, where bacteria are stranded away from the surface and dry out instead of multiplying.

  4. Step 4 of 5

    Plastic is easier to clean but scars.

    New plasticVery easy to cleanScarred plastic Grooves that holdbacteria

    Plastic can go in a dishwasher, which wood cannot. But knife scars in plastic stay open, and a scarred plastic board holds more bacteria than wood does.

  5. Step 5 of 5

    Which is why cooks keep separate boards.

    1 Raw meat on oneboard2 Salad onanother3 Nothing travelsbetween them

    The real risk is raw meat juices meeting salad. Separate boards solve that whatever the material, and no board solves it on its own.

    Never soak a wooden board — water swells the fibres unevenly and splits it along the glue lines.

The short version

Wooden boards are soft enough to spare a knife edge and wick moisture away from bacteria, but separate boards matter more than material.

Try it yourself

Run a fingernail across an old plastic board and an old wooden one. The plastic grooves stay open; the wood has mostly closed.

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