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GRE Dense academic language

GRE Advanced Prose

Words that appear in scholarly and professional reading at graduate level.

Independent GRE study resource — not official exam material.

  • Teens and up
  • Academic English
  • Advanced · C1
  • 30 words

The words

Every word in this set, with what it means. Tap a word to hear it.

aberration
a departure from what is normal
“The spike was an aberration, not a new trend.”
austere
severe or strict in manner; plain and without luxury
“The prose is austere and free of ornament.”
candid
honest and direct
“Her candid assessment surprised the committee.”
circumspect
careful to consider possible risks
“Be circumspect before generalizing from one case.”
disseminate
to spread information widely
“The journal aims to disseminate the findings quickly.”
erudite
having or showing great knowledge
“The review is erudite without being obscure.”
idiosyncratic
peculiar to an individual; distinctive
“His idiosyncratic style is hard to imitate.”
lucid
clear and easy to understand
“Prefer a lucid explanation over a dense one.”
opaque
hard to understand; not transparent
“The methods section remains opaque to outsiders.”
pragmatic
dealing with things in a practical way
“Take a pragmatic approach to the revision.”
prolific
producing many works or results
“She is a prolific writer in the field.”
prudent
acting with care and thought for the future
“A prudent reader checks the sample size.”
reticent
not revealing thoughts readily; reserved
“The author is reticent about funding sources.”
salient
most noticeable or important
“Focus on the salient differences between the studies.”
scrutinize
to examine closely and carefully
“Scrutinize the footnotes for missing citations.”
succinct
briefly and clearly expressed
“Keep the abstract succinct.”
ubiquitous
present everywhere
“Smartphones are ubiquitous on campus.”
veracity
truthfulness or accuracy
“Question the veracity of secondhand reports.”
volatile
liable to change rapidly and unpredictably
“The market remains volatile this quarter.”
zealous
showing strong energy or enthusiasm for a cause
“Zealous advocacy can still respect evidence.”
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation
“The key term remains ambiguous in the abstract.”
concise
brief and clear
“A concise summary helps busy readers.”
empirical
based on observation or experiment rather than theory alone
“Prefer empirical support over anecdote.”
nuance
a subtle difference in meaning
“The nuance matters for the policy debate.”
paradigm
a typical example or a model of how something works
“The study challenges the older paradigm.”
rigorous
extremely thorough and careful
“Use a rigorous method before generalizing.”
substantive
having real importance or value
“Raise a substantive objection, not a quibble.”
tentative
not certain or fixed
“Offer only a tentative interpretation.”
underlying
forming the basis of something
“Name the underlying assumption.”
unprecedented
never done or known before
“The scale of the change is unprecedented.”